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Development of student`s cultural awareness and self-expression in Chinese institutions of higher education 中国高等院校学生文化意识与自我表达的发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-11
Nataliia Nalyvaiko, Oleksii Nalyvaiko
The paper presents the results of a study on the issue of the development of cultural awareness and self-expression among Chinese higher education students. In the course of scientific investigations, a theoretical analysis of the current stste of the investigated problem was carried out, with the selection of the most important aspects of this issue. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main approaches that are available to Chinese higher education students to develop cultural awareness and self-expression. The work presents a number of basic concepts of research, which were compiled on the basis of familarization with the sources of various authors of Western and Chinese scientific thought. The 1st of these is self-expression which is seen as the ability to express one`s thoughts, ideas and feelings in an effective and understandable way. This includes spoken and written language, artistic forms of expression (such as music, dance and painting) and other forms of communication. Self-expression helps students discover their talents and abilities; develop creativity, and communicative their ideas to other people. Also, an important concept that was used in our study is cultural awareness and self-expression as an important symbiotic competence that helps students develop a deeper understanding of the world and their role in it, as well as develop a more open and tolerant approach to people and cultures that are different from their own.
本文介绍了一项关于中国高等教育学生文化意识和自我表达发展问题的研究结果。在科学调查的过程中,对所调查问题的现状进行了理论分析,并选择了该问题最重要的方面。本研究的目的是分析中国高等教育学生培养文化意识和自我表达的主要途径。本书介绍了一些研究的基本概念,这些概念是在熟悉西方和中国科学思想的各种作者的资料的基础上编写的。第一个是自我表达,它被视为以有效和可理解的方式表达自己的思想、观点和感受的能力。这包括口头和书面语言,艺术表达形式(如音乐,舞蹈和绘画)和其他形式的交流。自我表达帮助学生发现自己的才能和能力;培养创造力,并与他人交流自己的想法。此外,我们研究中使用的一个重要概念是,文化意识和自我表达是一种重要的共生能力,可以帮助学生更深入地了解世界及其在其中的角色,并对与自己不同的人和文化采取更加开放和宽容的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Means of forming another language communicative competence of students of non-lingual specializations 非语言专业学生形成另一种语言交际能力的方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-08
Olena Viacheslavivna Каrasiova
Problem formulation. In pedagogy, enough experience has been accumulated to solve scientific and practical tasks related to the problem of forming the foundations of a student`s professional orientation. In the scientific literature, professional orientation is considered as a leading personality trait, which includes the entire system of motivations for life and activity, that determines the selectivity of relationships, positions and activity in professional activity. The problem of professionality oriented communication is considered in the works of many scientists and practitioners. In turn, the problem of learning a foreign language based on the principles of professionally oriented communication is closely related to issues of motivation. The communication-oriented approach today is a methodological standard, and the creativity of students is one of its characteristic features of the communicative-oriented approach today is a methodological standard, and the creativity of students is one of its characteristic features of the communicative-oriented approach. The creative element of the communicative approach allows to organize the usage of a foreign language in productive activities, including communication, the sphere of service business, management, jurisprudence, art, self-education. The purpose of the article is to determine and characterize the means of formation of foreign language communicative competence of students with non-languge specialities.
问题公式化。在教育学方面,已经积累了足够的经验来解决与形成学生专业取向基础问题相关的科学和实践任务。在科学文献中,职业取向被认为是一种主要的人格特质,它包括生活和活动的整个动机系统,它决定了职业活动中人际关系、职位和活动的选择性。专业导向的沟通问题在许多科学家和实践者的工作中被考虑。反过来,基于专业导向的沟通原则学习外语的问题与动机问题密切相关。今天的交际导向教学是一种方法论标准,学生的创造性是交际导向教学的特征之一,学生的创造性是交际导向教学的特征之一。交际方法的创造性元素允许在生产性活动中组织使用外语,包括沟通,服务业务,管理,法学,艺术,自我教育等领域。本文的目的是确定和表征非语言专业学生外语交际能力的形成途径。
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引用次数: 0
Characterological differences of the manipulative sphere among students between groups with high indicators of the manipulative sphere and low indicators of the manipulative sphere 操纵领域高指标组与低指标组学生操纵领域的特征差异
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-10
Dariia Matiunina
The article is devoted to the problem of studying the manipulative sphere in students with different levels of manipulative behaviour. Identifying certain differences in students with different levels of manipulative sphere may indicate different attitude of women and men to certain situations and life events. Students who have some sensuality and sentimentality are more prone to the manipulative behaviour of the manipulator. A real magnet for different toxic personalities can be responsive, conscientious and emotionally responsive people, as manipulators tend to exploit them and there is some interest in them. Manipulators can succeed quite easily by convincing people who are very responsive and conscientious, embodying that they are paranoia or "react acutely" at a time when they begin to manipulate. It is these sensetive people who are often targeted and can be forced to doubt themselves. Manipulative behaviour, it can be passive or active. The article reveals and substsntiates the differencies in the manipulative sphere in students between groups with high manipulative sphere and low manipulative sphere. Some characteristic differences that are inherent in men and women with high levels of manipulative behaviour have been identified: expression, validation, value, consensus, guilt or stretch, macivalism.
本文致力于研究具有不同水平操纵行为的学生的操纵领域问题。在不同程度操纵领域的学生中发现某些差异可能表明男女对某些情况和生活事件的不同态度。有一些感性和多愁善感的学生更容易出现操控者的操控行为。真正吸引不同有毒人格的可能是那些反应灵敏、有责任心和对情感敏感的人,因为操纵者倾向于利用他们,并且对他们有一些兴趣。操纵者可以很容易地说服那些反应灵敏、认真的人,在他们开始操纵的时候表现出他们是偏执狂或“反应剧烈”。正是这些敏感的人经常成为攻击目标,并可能被迫怀疑自己。操纵行为,可以是被动的也可以是主动的。本文揭示并实证了高操纵域组和低操纵域组学生操纵域的差异。高水平操纵行为的男性和女性固有的一些特征差异已被确定:表达、确认、价值、共识、内疚或拉伸、唯我独尊。
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引用次数: 0
Specific features of organization of intellectual education of children in preshool education institutions in the People`s Republic of China 中华人民共和国学前教育机构组织儿童智力教育的具体特点
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-09
Svitlana Luparenko
Preshool age is a favourable period for the formation of child`s initial knowledge about the surrounding world, laying the foundations for further enhanced intellectual learning. However, it is extremely important not to turn the educational process in preschool education institutions into a intensive intellectual upbringing in order to avoid intellectual overload of children, to promote the balanced development of children`s thinking, emotions and will, ensuring their harmonious development. In view of this it seems expedient to study the pecularities of intellectual education in different countries of the world, in particular in the People`s Republic of China, in order to highlight the positive attainments of the world educational practice regarding children`s education and development. The aim of the study is to reveal the specific features of organization of intellectual education of children in preschool education institutions in the People`s Republic of China.
学龄前是儿童对周围世界形成初步认识的有利时期,为进一步加强智力学习奠定基础。但是,为了避免幼儿智力超载,促进幼儿思维、情感、意志的均衡发展,保证幼儿的和谐发展,不把学前教育机构的教育过程变成密集的智力培养是极为重要的。有鉴于此,有必要研究世界各国特别是中华人民共和国智力教育的特点,以突出世界教育实践在儿童教育和发展方面的积极成就。本研究的目的是揭示中华人民共和国学前教育机构组织儿童智力教育的具体特点。
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引用次数: 0
Digital competence of higher medical education students in the context of today`s challenges 高等医学教育学生数字化能力在当今挑战的背景下
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-12
Tetiana Nekrashevych
The importance of digital competence for higher education students cannot be overstated. In today`s world, digital technologies are everywhere and this fact changing the way we live, work and learn. To be succesful in studies of digital technologies, students must develop the skills and knowledge necessary to use these technologies effectively. Digital competence is particularly important in higher education, where students are expected to engage in independent research, critical thinking and collaborative learning. The purpose of the article is to investigate the importance of using new methods in higher education and highlight some of the most promising methods that are currently used, to consider the importance of forming digital competence of students of higher medical education. The article reveals the essence of digital competence of students of higher medical education institutions in the context of studying language disciplines.
数字能力对高等教育学生的重要性怎么强调都不为过。在当今世界,数字技术无处不在,这一事实改变了我们的生活、工作和学习方式。为了在数字技术研究中取得成功,学生必须培养有效使用这些技术所需的技能和知识。数字能力在高等教育中尤为重要,因为学生需要从事独立研究、批判性思维和协作学习。本文的目的是探讨在高等教育中使用新方法的重要性,并强调目前使用的一些最有前途的方法,以考虑形成高等医学教育学生数字能力的重要性。本文在语言学科背景下揭示了高等医学院校学生数字能力的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Hackathon as an active learning format in higher education institutions 黑客马拉松在高等教育机构中成为一种积极的学习形式
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-13
Olena Sergeyeva, Larysa Pavlova, Natalia Leshnyova
The article is devoted to the topical issue of foreign language teaching methods in higher educaton institutions - the creation of a modern methodological framework for the educaton and training of future specialists in any field of professional actvity.Therefore, we consider changes in methodological approaches in teaching to be appropriate and necessary. An analysis of scientific research on the above-mentioned problem is presented in the article and the need to find the latest formats for creating a methodical base during the professional training of a future specialist who is ready to work in the conditions of modern changes and new standarts is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of using a hackathon as an effective learning format that promotes the development of critical thinking in higher education students, which in turn meets the requirements of the modern format of the professional training of a future specialist in any field.
这篇文章专门讨论了高等教育机构外语教学方法的话题——为任何专业活动领域的未来专家的教育和培训创造一种现代方法框架。因此,我们认为改变教学方法是适当和必要的。文章对上述问题的科学研究进行了分析,并强调在对未来的专家进行专业培训期间,需要找到最新的形式,以建立一个有系统的基础,这些专家准备在现代变化和新标准的条件下工作。这篇文章的目的是展示使用黑客马拉松作为一种有效的学习形式的可能性,这种学习形式促进了高等教育学生批判性思维的发展,这反过来又满足了任何领域未来专家专业培训的现代形式的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Informal structures as a factor of youth socialization: social and pedagogical aspect 非正式结构作为青年社会化的一个因素:社会和教育方面
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-07
Anastasiia Zakharchenko, Daniil Vavrenchuk, Yaroslava Shvedova
Informal youth structures are a diverse and non-transferable phenomenon in our modernity. A person joins an informal group to be satisfied, ask for respect, mutual assistance, mutual protection and close communication. The empirical base of the study is made up of data, subtracting the hour of the experiment, as it was carried out with the help of Google Form (141 persons, most of the interviews were conducted in 18 to 22 years). The main century group, as it took part in the internship, were young people from 13 to 23 years old, so that schoolchildren and students, could take a part in different subcultures of fandoms. As a reminder of the research carried out, the result of the interaction of young people with informal structures / subcultures is both positively and negatively signified on the socialization of young people. In order to help the socialization of their developments, teachers can work indirectly through informal structures and secretly “control” those who are involved, promote the singing of values and reconciliation, and at the same time instill in and swing participants in these structures. Similar to the mutual understanding, search for sleepy floods, the exchange of knowledge can become a point in the interests and purposes of teachers and pupil, which promotes mutual understanding between them, as a result, accepting the effectiveness of pedagogical practices.
在我们的现代性中,非正式青年结构是一种多样化和不可转移的现象。一个人加入一个非正式的群体是为了得到满足,要求得到尊重、相互帮助、相互保护和密切沟通。本研究的实证基础是由数据组成,减去实验的小时数,因为它是在Google Form的帮助下进行的(141人,大多数访谈是在18到22年之间进行的)。参加实习的主要世纪组是13至23岁的年轻人,因此学童和学生可以参与不同的粉丝亚文化。正如所进行的研究所提醒的那样,青年与非正式结构/亚文化的互动结果对青年的社会化有积极和消极的意义。为了帮助他们的发展社会化,教师可以通过非正式结构间接地工作,秘密地“控制”那些参与其中的人,促进价值观和和解的歌唱,同时在这些结构中灌输和摇摆参与者。类似于相互理解,寻找昏昏欲睡的洪水,知识的交流可以成为教师和学生的兴趣和目的的一个点,这促进了他们之间的相互理解,从而接受了教学实践的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The organization of piano education in institutions of higher education of the PRC as an actual scientific and practical problem 我国高等学校钢琴教育的组织是一个现实的科学问题和现实问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-04
Olena Druhanova, Zhang Jie
The purpose of the article is to analyze the topical issues of the organization of piano education in institutions of higher education in the scientific and pedagogical discourse of the People’s Republic of China at the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century. In the course of the study, it was established that the problem of organizing piano education in institutions of higher education, determining its prospects and further development strategies, is relevant and is constantly in the field of view of the scientific, pedagogical and musical public of the People’s Republic of China. In the list of issues that have been actively discussed in recent years, first of all, those related to the analysis of the achievements and achievements of piano education and the search for ways of its further improvement stand out. Among them were named: revision and improvement of scientific and methodical support of piano education; search for new approaches to training young performers; development of new curricula, programs of training courses and disciplines, various electives to deepen and expand the content of the training of applicants; search and implementation of new forms and methods of training performers; issues that are closely related to the establishment of abilites and the analysis of qualities that future entrants to conservatories and other types of higher education institutions providing piano education should possess. It has been proven that the problems and difficulties in the organization of piano education, which still exist, have been actively and widely discussed in the scientific-pedagogical and musical discourse of the People’s Republic of China. Issues related to the creation of a national Chinese piano school, integration of the piano into Chinese national culture, development and improvement of performance techniques, content, and quality become particularly acute of "priority tasks" that require an urgent solution, teaching piano, etc
本文旨在分析20世纪末至21世纪初中华人民共和国科学与教学话语中关于高等学校钢琴教育组织的热点问题。在研究过程中,确立了在高等学校组织钢琴教育,确定其前景和进一步发展战略的问题,是与中华人民共和国科学,教育和音乐公众密切相关并不断关注的问题。在近年来积极讨论的问题列表中,首先是分析钢琴教育的成就和成果,探索钢琴教育进一步改进的途径。其中主要有:修改和完善钢琴教学的科学性和系统性支持;寻找培训年轻表演者的新方法;开发新课程、培训课程和学科计划、各种选修课,深化和扩大应聘者培训的内容;寻找和实施培训表演者的新形式和新方法;与未来进入音乐学院和其他提供钢琴教育的高等院校的学生应具备的能力建立和素质分析密切相关的问题。事实证明,在中华人民共和国的科教与音乐话语中,钢琴教育组织中仍然存在的问题和困难得到了积极而广泛的讨论。创建中华民族钢琴学校、钢琴融入中华民族文化、演奏技术、演奏内容、演奏质量的发展和提高等“当务之急”、亟待解决的问题、钢琴教学等问题显得尤为突出
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引用次数: 0
Development of intellectual abilities of preschool children by means of STEM education STEM教育对学龄前儿童智力发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-05
Svitlana Dotsenko
The article is devoted to the study of the concept of intellectual abilities of preschool children. It is determined that intellectual development is understood as a set of quantitative and qualitative changes that occur in the cognitive mental processes of a child under the influence of the child’s environment and own experience. The core of intellectual development is mental abilities. It is emphasized that the devel- opment of intellectual abilities occurs in various types of preschoolers’ activities: play, construction, and learning activities. The influence of STEM education on the development of preschool children’s intellectual abilities is investigated. It is proved that the use of STEM education contributes to the creation of a model of educational environment for the development of prerequisites for scientific and technical creativity and intellectual activity of preschoolers, variability of the content of the educational process in the group, which makes it possible to take initiative and independence in various activities. To achieve this goal, such research methods as analysis and generalization of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical literature, state documents on preschool education were used to determine the terminological field of the study. The classification and generalization of existing practical developments and own pedagogical experience in the implementaƟon of STEM education in the educational process of preschool education institutions are applied. Effective methods and means for the development of students’ intellectual abilities are substantiated: robotics, construction, mental arithmetic, logical tasks, experiments, research, etc. It has been established that STEM educaƟon has a positive impact on the development of a child’s cognitive processes: perception, memory, thinking, speech, imagination. The need to create appropriate curricula, laboratories, and centers for the development of STEM skills in preschoolers is emphasized.
本文是对学前儿童智力概念的研究。我们确定,智力发展被理解为在儿童的环境和自身经验的影响下,在儿童的认知心理过程中发生的一系列定量和定性变化。智力发展的核心是心理能力。它强调智力能力的发展发生在各种类型的学龄前儿童的活动:游戏,建设和学习活动。研究了STEM教育对学龄前儿童智力发展的影响。事实证明,STEM教育的使用有助于创造一种教育环境模式,为学龄前儿童的科学和技术创造力和智力活动的先决条件的发展,群体中教育过程内容的可变性,这使得在各种活动中采取主动和独立成为可能。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了哲学和心理教育学文献、学前教育国家文件等分析和概括的研究方法来确定研究的术语领域。运用学前教育机构在教育过程中对现有STEM教育实践发展的分类和概括以及自身的教学经验implementaƟon。提出了发展学生智力的有效方法和手段:机器人、建筑、心算、逻辑任务、实验、研究等。已经确定STEM educaƟon对儿童认知过程的发展有积极的影响:感知、记忆、思维、语言、想象。强调需要创建适当的课程、实验室和中心,以发展学龄前儿童的STEM技能。
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引用次数: 0
Organization of the educational process of future specialists in graphic design using digital technologies 组织使用数字技术的平面设计未来专家的教育过程
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.26565/2074-8167-2023-52-06
Olena Yefimenko
Today we live in the era of global digitalization of society. The rapid development of technologies and digitalization captures an ever-increasing spectrum of human activity, including educational and creative areas. Digitazation is rethinking approaches to the organization of the educational process, creative and project activities at the global level. Digital technologies should be understood as one of the tools in design activity in contemporary art, as well as an area for creaƟng immaterial virtual products. The purpose of the article is to highlight the impact of digital technologies on the organizaƟon of the educational process of graphic design specialists. Materials and methods. To achieve the research goal, a set of theoreƟcal methods was used: analysis and generalizaƟon of scienƟfic and methodical sources for theoretical substantiation of research problems, modeling, and synthesis of the obtained data. Research results. The main goal of design educaƟon is the formaƟon of a qualified specialist, a person capable of mastering cultural experience and modern technologies, including digital ones. Design is a special type of activity in which innovative methods of project soluƟons and modern digital technologies are widely used and developed. Thus, the level of technological development and digitalization today is more than ever stimulating the development and promotion of design education. Digitazation promotes the introducƟon of webinars and video conferences into the educational process, it has changed the form and type of organization, as well as the availability of educational materials. Interactive media resources and digital technologies are increasingly used in modern design education. As with any evolving system, digitazation has a number of disadvantages and advantages. On the one hand, the development of digitalization gives designers an unlimited field for creativity and work. On the other hand, a number of problems and difficulties appear. For example, changes in the form of organization of work with the audience, including features and differences of physical objects and their digital copies, copyright, etc.
今天,我们生活在全球数字化社会的时代。技术和数字化的快速发展涵盖了越来越广泛的人类活动,包括教育和创意领域。数字化是在全球范围内重新思考组织教育过程、创意和项目活动的方法。数字技术应该被理解为当代艺术设计活动的工具之一,也是creaƟng非物质虚拟产品的一个领域。这篇文章的目的是强调数字技术对平面设计专家的教育过程organizaƟon的影响。材料和方法。为了实现研究目标,我们使用了一套theoreƟcal方法:对研究问题进行理论证实,对所获得的数据进行建模和综合,并对scienƟfic和系统来源进行分析和generalizaƟon。研究的结果。设计educaƟon的主要目标是formaƟon一个合格的专家,一个能够掌握文化体验和现代技术的人,包括数字技术。设计是一种特殊类型的活动,其中项目soluƟons的创新方法和现代数字技术得到了广泛的应用和发展。因此,今天的技术发展和数字化水平比以往任何时候都更能刺激设计教育的发展和推广。数字化推动了introducƟon网络研讨会和视频会议进入教育过程,它改变了组织的形式和类型,以及教育材料的可用性。现代设计教育越来越多地使用互动媒体资源和数字技术。与任何不断发展的系统一样,数字化有许多缺点和优点。一方面,数字化的发展给了设计师无限的创作空间和工作空间。另一方面,也出现了一些问题和困难。例如,作品与受众的组织形式的变化,包括实物及其数字副本的特征和差异、版权等。
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引用次数: 0
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Наукові записки Кафедри педагогіки
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