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Picturing innovation in higher education: A photovoice study of innovative pedagogies 描绘高等教育中的创新:对创新教学法的摄影记录研究
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241245350
Lucian Ciolan, Loredana Manasia
In recent years, higher education institutions have been under increasing pressure to innovate in teaching, research, and learning methodologies. This longitudinal study adopts a participatory research approach, utilizing photovoice techniques, narrative methodologies, and focus groups to explore student perceptions of innovative pedagogies within a specialized Higher Education Institution (HEI). Spanning three academic semesters and involving 43 students from a variety of disciplines, the research integrates photographs and self-authored narratives as data sources. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), in conjunction with photovoice, facilitated a detailed data analysis, revealing four main clusters of pedagogies viewed as innovative by students: “Hero Pedagogies,” highlighting emotional engagement and storytelling; “Community and Solidarity Pedagogies,” emphasizing community involvement; “Sustainable Green Pedagogies,” focusing on sustainability; and “Technology Enhanced Pedagogies,” which utilize technology to improve learning experiences. Students expressed a strong preference for pedagogical strategies that promote emotional connections and incorporate storytelling, stressing the importance of human interaction in the learning process. They also valued approaches that foster community-centered learning, interdisciplinary methods, and experiential education for tackling broader societal and economic challenges. The role of technology in bridging theory with practical application was also underscored. These findings offer insights into effective pedagogical practices by highlighting student-supported approaches. Integrating these innovative pedagogical clusters can enhance the educational experience for institutions, communities, and learners alike, fostering active engagement in the learning journey.
近年来,高等教育机构在教学、研究和学习方法方面面临着越来越大的创新压力。本纵向研究采用参与式研究方法,利用摄影选言技术、叙事方法和焦点小组来探讨学生对一所专业高等教育机构(HEI)内创新教学法的看法。这项研究跨越三个学期,涉及 43 名来自不同学科的学生,将照片和自述作为数据来源。解释性现象学分析法(IPA)与摄影选言相结合,促进了详细的数据分析,揭示了学生认为具有创新性的四大教学法:"英雄教学法",强调情感投入和讲故事;"社区和团结教学法",强调社区参与;"可持续绿色教学法",注重可持续发展;以及 "技术强化教学法",利用技术改善学习体验。学生们表示非常喜欢促进情感联系和结合讲故事的教学策略,强调人际互动在学习过程中的重要性。他们还重视促进以社区为中心的学习方法、跨学科方法以及应对更广泛的社会和经济挑战的体验式教育。技术在理论与实际应用之间的桥梁作用也得到了强调。这些发现通过强调学生支持的方法,为有效的教学实践提供了启示。整合这些创新的教学集群可以增强机构、社区和学习者的教育体验,促进他们积极参与到学习过程中来。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of student debates in support of active learning? Students’ perceptions of a debate-based oral final exam 评估学生辩论以支持主动学习?学生对基于辩论的期末口试的看法
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241245665
Lotte Dyhrberg O’Neill
Only a handful of research papers have examined the assessment of student debate activities in higher education, and very little is currently known about how students might perceive a final oral exam in which they have to debate with/against each other. The aim of this study was to examine students’ perceptions of participation and learning in debate classes, and of an aligned final exam, which was a debate-based oral group exam. A survey design was used to collect data from 98 university students who participated in such an exam, and a mixed methods convergent design was used to integrate quantitative and qualitative survey data. The exam format was found to be broadly acceptable to students and to be associated with higher levels of active participation and positively perceived learning and training in voluntary debate classes, but students called for extra attention to the scaffolding of quality debates.
只有少数研究论文对高等教育中学生辩论活动的评估进行了研究,而目前对学生如何看待必须相互辩论的期末口试知之甚少。本研究旨在考察学生对参与和学习辩论课的看法,以及对期末考试(以辩论为基础的小组口试)的看法。本研究采用了调查设计,从 98 名参加此类考试的大学生中收集数据,并采用混合方法聚合设计将定量和定性调查数据整合在一起。研究发现,学生们普遍接受这种考试形式,并在自愿辩论课上积极参与,积极看待学习和训练,但学生们呼吁对高质量辩论的支架给予额外关注。
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with instructor and peer pre-help-seeking interactions among community college students 社区学院学生中与教师和同伴求助前互动相关的因素
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241239522
Kate Ryan, Carlton J Fong
Community colleges, or 2-year associate-degree granting institutions, tend to enroll large numbers of students deemed misprepared for college-level coursework. Such students may also not be as likely to seek help, a self-regulated activity that is challenging and fraught with social stigma. A key component of active learning and the help-seeking process is social interaction with both peers and instructors throughout the learning process. We conducted structural equation modeling on data from the 2018 Community College Survey of Student Engagement ( N = 17,045 students) to identify the degree to which they engaged in social interactions with instructors and peers and to explore which factors were most predictive of such pre-help-seeking interactions. Various psychological and sociodemographic factors were significantly associated with both instructor and peer interactions. We discuss implications for fostering environments that cultivate active learning interactions and help-seeking cultures.
社区学院或两年制副学士学位授予机构往往招收大量被认为对大学水平课程学习准备不足的学生。这些学生可能也不太愿意寻求帮助,而这种自我调节的活动既具有挑战性,又充满了社会耻辱感。主动学习和寻求帮助过程的一个关键组成部分是在整个学习过程中与同学和教师的社交互动。我们对2018年社区学院学生参与度调查(N = 17,045名学生)的数据进行了结构方程建模,以确定他们与导师和同伴进行社交互动的程度,并探索哪些因素最能预测这种寻求帮助前的互动。各种心理和社会人口因素都与教师和同学之间的互动有显著关联。我们讨论了培养积极学习互动和求助文化的环境的意义。
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引用次数: 0
‘How can I do it?’ Inclusive faculty members make recommendations for carrying out inclusive teaching practices 我该如何做?全纳教师为开展全纳教学实践提出建议
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241230456
María-Nieves Sánchez-Díaz, Beatriz Morgado, Ruth Cabeza-Ruiz
Inclusive education at the university requires a commitment from staff and faculty to guide higher education towards equality and equity. The scientific literature suggests that the success of students with disability depends, to a large extent, on the attitude of faculty members and their willingness to make adjustments. Faculty who carry out inclusive practices are characterised by being accessible, making adjustments and adaptations and providing adapted materials and flexible assessment. Therefore, the learning context is basic to the educational inclusion of these students and depends largely on the role played by the faculty. The aim of this study was to provide recommendations made by 42 inclusive Education Science faculty members to other faculty members who have students with disability in their classrooms for the first time. A qualitative methodology was followed. Specifically, the biographical-narrative methodology was used, and the analysis of the data was defined by its narrative nature. The faculty recommended their colleagues to interact constantly with their students, adjust their teaching to respond to their needs, be interested in training, gather information about disability issues and learn about certain characteristics related to the teaching role that favour the educational and social inclusion of students with disability. This study allowed identifying several keys related to inclusive teaching practices in higher education.
大学的全纳教育需要教职员工做出承诺,引导高等教育走向平等和公平。科学文献表明,残疾学生的成功在很大程度上取决于教师的态度及其做出调整的意愿。开展全纳实践的教师的特点是无障碍、做出调整和适应性调整、提供适应性材料和灵活的评估。因此,学习环境是这些学生接受全纳教育的基础,在很大程度上取决于教师所发挥的作用。本研究的目的是由 42 名全纳教育科学教师向其他首次在课堂上教授残疾学生的教师提出建议。研究采用了定性方法。具体而言,采用了自传体叙事方法,并根据其叙事性质对数据进行了分析。教师们建议他们的同事经常与学生互动,调整教学以满足他们的需求,对培训感兴趣,收集有关残疾问题的信息,并了解与教学角色有关的有利于残疾学生接受教育和融入社会的某些特点。这项研究确定了高等教育全纳教学实践的几个关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of peer-feedback to the development of teamwork skills 同伴反馈对培养团队合作技能的贡献
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241238758
Anna Díaz-Vicario, Maria del Mar Duran-Bellonch, Georgeta Ion
Peer-feedback is a widely-used strategy at the university level for its positive impact on student learning and its multifaceted advantages encompassing social, cognitive, and metacognitive development. However, few studies have assessed its contribution to the development of teamwork skills. This study analyzes students’ perception of how peer-feedback contributes to the development of teamwork skills by comparing the results of two class groups that have taken the same subject, though with different feedback experience designs (face-to-face and mixed feedback vs. non-face-to-face and written feedback, with or without consensus among group members). At the end of the study, 82 participants completed a questionnaire to assess their perception of the peer-feedback experience and its impact on learning and the development of teamwork skills. The findings reveal that students perceive that giving and receiving feedback in face-to-face mixed modality contributes more to developing teamwork skills; however, the presence or absence of consensus among group members to give or receive feedback does not appear to exert a clear impact on the development of these skills. Additionally, the findings suggest that students perceive a greater development of teamwork skills by giving feedback rather than receiving it. These results highlight the importance for teachers to consider such aspects when designing peer-feedback experiences, aiming to maximize the impact on the development of teamwork skills.
同伴反馈对学生的学习有积极影响,并具有包括社会、认知和元认知发展在内的多方面优势,因此是大学阶段广泛使用的一种策略。然而,很少有研究对其对团队合作技能发展的贡献进行评估。本研究分析了学生对同伴反馈如何促进团队合作能力发展的看法,比较了两个班级小组在学习同一科目时的反馈体验设计(面对面和混合反馈与非面对面和书面反馈,小组成员是否达成共识)。研究结束时,82 名参与者填写了一份问卷,以评估他们对同伴反馈体验的看法及其对学习和团队合作技能发展的影响。研究结果显示,学生认为以面对面的混合方式给予和接受反馈更有助于培养团队合作技能;然而,小组成员之间是否就给予或接受反馈达成共识似乎对这些技能的培养没有明显影响。此外,研究结果表明,学生认为给予反馈比接受反馈更能培养团队合作能力。这些结果凸显了教师在设计同伴反馈体验时考虑这些方面的重要性,目的是最大限度地促进团队合作技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of team-building on group cohesion, group efficacy, and individual academic performance in virtual learning environment 团队建设对虚拟学习环境中小组凝聚力、小组效能和个人学习成绩的影响
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241229422
Pilhyoun Yoon, Sangsun Han, Kibum Kim
This study is based on the hypothesis that group cohesion and efficacy have significant effects on the academic performance of individuals in online (virtual) education environments no less than in-person education environments. To that end, this study explores the effectiveness of group activities in a virtual classroom environment using VC (Virtual Conferencing). It is based on a hypothesis that strong group cohesion and efficacy of a learning group influence the individual academic performance. The findings are as follows. First, team-building activities conducted in an online environment can further improve the level of group efficacy. Second, group cohesion formed in the online educational environment has a positive effect on the individual academic performance. Third, group efficacy amplified through online team-building activities mediate the relationship between group cohesion and individual academic performance. The results of the study support the hypothesis that psychological group variables can also affect the individual academic performance even in online educational environments. These findings will be helpful for researchers who are interested in designing educational collaborative activities and system development for computer-supported cooperative learning (CSCL).
本研究基于这样一个假设:在在线(虚拟)教育环境中,小组凝聚力和效能对个人学习成绩的影响不亚于面对面教育环境。为此,本研究探讨了在虚拟课堂环境中使用 VC(虚拟会议)开展小组活动的有效性。研究基于这样一个假设:学习小组的强大凝聚力和效率会影响个人的学习成绩。研究结果如下。首先,在网络环境中开展的团队建设活动能进一步提高小组效能水平。第二,在线教育环境下形成的团体凝聚力对个人学习成绩有积极影响。第三,通过在线团队建设活动放大的群体效能感对群体凝聚力和个人学业成绩之间的关系起着中介作用。研究结果支持了这一假设,即即使在在线教育环境中,群体心理变量也会影响个人学业成绩。这些发现将对有志于设计教育协作活动和计算机支持的合作学习(CSCL)系统开发的研究人员有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The social media use of college students: Exploring identity development, learning support, and parallel use 大学生使用社交媒体的情况:探索身份发展、学习支持和平行使用
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/14697874241233605
Hermann Astleitner, Sarah Schlick
Social media has a strong influence on the everyday lives of college students. A particular question of advanced research interest is whether social media also play a role when attending class. This exploratory study was aimed at designing a theoretical model that embraces such concepts. First, we identified that identity development, learning support, and parallel use are general concepts that are relevant when attending class. Next, using a survey with 230 students, we examined whether these general concepts could be empirically validated with factor and correlation analyses. We then applied a literature review to identify and subordinate more specific concepts to these general concepts. The resulting model of social media use when attending class includes active and passive elements related to designing and registering personal information, giving and getting support for learning, as well as posting and browsing during parallel use. We offer three conclusions: (1) identity development is based on impression management, social comparison, and self-concept clarifying, (2) learning support consists of collaborative learning, supporting intrinsic motivation, and promoting self-efficacy, and (3) parallel use during learning is based on entertainment, escapism, and relaxation. Finally, we discuss limitations, especially missing model tests, future research activities, and practical implications of our conceptual model.
社交媒体对大学生的日常生活影响很大。社交媒体是否也会在上课时发挥作用,是一个值得深入研究的问题。这项探索性研究旨在设计一个包含这些概念的理论模型。首先,我们确定身份发展、学习支持和平行使用是上课时相关的一般概念。接着,我们对 230 名学生进行了调查,研究这些一般概念是否可以通过因子分析和相关分析进行实证验证。然后,我们运用文献综述来确定更具体的概念,并将其从属于这些一般概念。由此得出的上课时使用社交媒体的模型包括主动和被动要素,涉及设计和注册个人信息、给予和获得学习支持,以及并行使用期间的发布和浏览。我们得出了三个结论:(1) 身份发展基于印象管理、社会比较和自我概念澄清;(2) 学习支持包括协作学习、支持内在动力和促进自我效能;(3) 学习期间的并行使用基于娱乐、逃避现实和放松。最后,我们讨论了我们概念模型的局限性,特别是缺少模型测试、未来研究活动和实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Time for universities to think outside the box: University students’ experiences of social skills development workshops 大学是时候跳出框框思考问题了:大学生对社交技能发展讲习班的体验
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/14697874231217054
Hatice Kara Erol
In a globalizing world, social skills are becoming increasingly necessary on an individual and professional level. University students having these skills before graduation will provide them with significant advantages in both their professional and personal lives. Active learning is an approach that allows students to learn knowledge and skills by experiencing them. In this approach, students take an active role in the learning process. This research investigates the impact of social skills development workshops using an active learning approach on a group of 19 participants. Using a qualitative research approach, inductive thematic analysis was employed to examine the participants’ workshop experiences. Based on the research findings, it is evident that the social skills development workshops prepared with an active learning approach have provided many benefits to participants in their personal and professional lives. These workshops have positively influenced participants’ social skills, such as communication, collaboration, teamwork, and empathy, and have helped them gain positive perspectives on developing social skills.
在一个全球化的世界里,社交技能在个人和专业层面上变得越来越必要。大学生在毕业前掌握这些技能将为他们的职业和个人生活提供巨大的优势。主动学习是一种让学生通过体验来学习知识和技能的方法。在这种方法中,学生在学习过程中发挥了积极的作用。本研究调查了使用主动学习方法的社交技能发展研讨会对19名参与者的影响。采用定性研究方法,归纳专题分析,以检查与会者的工作坊经验。根据研究结果,很明显,以积极的学习方法准备的社交技能发展研讨会为参与者的个人和职业生活提供了许多好处。这些工作坊对参与者的社交技能产生了积极的影响,如沟通、协作、团队合作和同理心,并帮助他们获得发展社交技能的积极观点。
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引用次数: 0
Designing feedback activities to help low-performing students 设计反馈活动,帮助成绩差的学生
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/14697874231212820
Ole Eggers Bjælde, David Boud, Annika Büchert Lindberg
Many students struggle with making sense of feedback information and in applying and transferring it to new contexts. Research literature suggests that low-performing students are especially at risk because they often do not understand assessment criteria and cannot utilise information they receive. This paper addresses this problem through investigating assessment processes which aim to support the influence of feedback on student improvement. It focusses on an empirical study of an undergraduate course at university level in which students resubmit assignments after having applied feedback information received on initial drafts. Such designs help educators to strengthen student improvement from feedback processes by engaging students directly with feedback comments and assessment criteria. Data from the designs enable comparison of improvements between low-performing versus high-performing students and shows that while all students improved, the gap between low-performers and their peers narrowed.
许多学生在理解反馈信息以及将其应用和转移到新的环境中遇到困难。研究文献表明,表现不佳的学生尤其有风险,因为他们往往不理解评估标准,也不能利用他们收到的信息。本文通过调查旨在支持反馈对学生进步的影响的评估过程来解决这一问题。它侧重于对大学本科课程的实证研究,在该课程中,学生在应用收到的初稿反馈信息后重新提交作业。这样的设计通过让学生直接参与反馈意见和评估标准,帮助教育工作者从反馈过程中加强学生的进步。来自设计的数据可以比较表现差的学生和表现好的学生之间的进步,并表明虽然所有学生都有所进步,但表现差的学生和同龄人之间的差距缩小了。
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引用次数: 0
Case-based learning and photovoice in relation to academic performance, satisfaction and self-efficacy in higher education: A cross-sectional study of related samples 基于案例的学习和摄影作品与高等教育中的学习成绩、满意度和自我效能感的关系:相关样本的横断面研究
IF 5 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/14697874231210981
Bárbara Oliván Blázquez, F. Méndez-López, S. León-Herrera, Ángela Asensio-Martínez, R. Magallón-Botaya, Esperanza García-Uceda, Diego Oliván-Bláquez, R. Sánchez-Recio
Photovoice (PV) is an innovative learning methodology that is gaining relevance in higher education, but research about it is still scarce. Case-based Learning (CBL), for its part, has proven to generate a higher level of student engagement and significant learning. Therefore, due to the lack of evidence related to PV learning, the main aim of this study is to analyse and compare a CBL activity and a PV activity regarding academic performance and undergraduate students’ satisfaction in relation to self-efficacy perception. A cross-sectional study was developed. A total of 107 students did a CBL and a PV activity. The order of the activities was randomised. The collected variables were activity score, satisfaction with each activity and self-efficacy perception. A descriptive, correlational and comparative analysis using T-Student of related samples was performed. The results showed a significant difference in the activities’ scores, with higher marks in the PV activity. There was a good level of satisfaction with both activities and no significant differences across all items asked, except for ‘It encouraged new knowledge acquisition’. This item was evaluated more favourably in the CBL activity. The relation between the marks of both activities and self-efficacy perception were not significant but in the case of PV, the mark is almost significant. In conclusion, CBL and PV activities are effective in order to achieve a good academic performance and the students ‘satisfaction with the activities assessed is high.
摄影自述(PV)是一种创新的学习方法,在高等教育中的相关性越来越大,但有关它的研究仍然很少。事实证明,基于案例的学习(CBL)能提高学生的参与度和学习效果。因此,由于缺乏与光伏学习相关的证据,本研究的主要目的是分析和比较 CBL 活动和光伏活动在学业成绩和本科生自我效能感方面的满意度。我们开展了一项横向研究。共有 107 名学生参加了 CBL 和 PV 活动。活动的顺序是随机的。收集的变量包括活动得分、对每个活动的满意度和自我效能感。使用 T-Student 对相关样本进行了描述性、相关性和比较分析。结果表明,活动得分存在明显差异,光伏活动得分较高。除了 "它鼓励了新知识的获取 "这一项外,学生对这两项活动的满意度都很高,而且在所有提问项目中都没有明显差异。CBL 活动对该项目的评价较高。两项活动的分数与自我效能感之间的关系并不显著,但在自学能力活动中,分数几乎是显著的。总之,CBL 和 PV 活动对取得良好的学习成绩是有效的,学生对活动的满意度也很高。
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引用次数: 0
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Active Learning in Higher Education
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