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Journal of Mathematical Behavior最新文献

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Philosophy of mathematical practice and mathematics education: Cross-fertilization, dialogue and prospects
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101208
Yacin Hamami
Mathematics education and the philosophy of mathematical practice are two fields of research whose domains of investigation overlap in a striking way. And yet, interactions between the two fields have been very limited so far, research being mostly conducted in parallel, sometimes on the very same issues. As a consequence, the potential for interaction and cross-fertilization between the two fields remains largely under-explored and under-exploited. The aim of this article is to encourage these interactions by indicating a number of concrete research opportunities where existing contributions in one field may lead to original developments in the other.
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引用次数: 0
Advances in research on mathematical problem posing: Focus on task variables 数学问题的研究进展:关注任务变量
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101186
Jinfa Cai , Boris Koichu , Benjamin Rott , Chunlian Jiang
In this paper, we aim to present an overarching picture of Mathematical Problem Posing (MPP) with a focus on the impact of task variables on MPP products and processes. Admittedly, there are many different settings with which to approach research related to task variables and their associated products and processes in MPP among mathematics students and teachers. In this paper, we approached related research in three kinds of settings: (1) the individual setting, (2) the group setting, and (3) the classroom setting. We then provide some theoretical considerations and literature review in examining task variables in MPP based on four questions: (1) What variables are considered in research on MPP? (2) What methods do researchers use to examine variables in MPP? (3) What do we learn from research on variables about MPP? (4) What might be future directions of research on MPP involving variables?
在本文中,我们的目标是呈现数学问题提出(MPP)的总体图景,重点是任务变量对MPP产品和过程的影响。诚然,在数学学生和教师的MPP中,有许多不同的设置来处理与任务变量及其相关产品和过程相关的研究。本文主要在三种情境下进行相关研究:(1)个体情境、(2)群体情境、(3)课堂情境。然后,我们基于以下四个问题,对MPP中任务变量的研究提出了一些理论思考和文献综述:(1)MPP研究中考虑了哪些变量?(2)研究人员用什么方法来检验MPP的变量?(3)从MPP的变量研究中我们了解到什么?(4)涉及变量的MPP的未来研究方向是什么?
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming impasses in proving processes: Novice provers’ productive actions when encountering stuck points 克服证明过程中的僵局:新手证明者在遇到瓶颈时的富有成效的行动
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101211
Yaomingxin Lu
Research has shown that many undergraduate students struggle to learn to prove, including those who major in mathematics (Moore, 1994; Selden, 2012). While studies have explored how expert mathematicians construct proofs to inform teaching practices, expert strategies might not be equally beneficial to novice provers with limited abilities in proving. Novice provers often face difficulties and impasses when engaged in problem-solving or proving tasks. Looking through the lenses of impasses, this study provides a more fine-grained account by characterizing novice provers’ navigating actions when they encounter impasses to better support them in their proving processes. This research draws on task-based interviews conducted with undergraduates enrolled in a transition-to-proof course. A framework was developed to identify productive actions students took when navigating stuck points in the proving process. The result of this study shows that productive actions around stuck points can develop important proof skills in students, even if the student did not ultimately complete the proof successfully. Therefore, instructors are encouraged to recognize and support these productive actions, prioritizing them over mere proof completion when guiding students in their proving processes.
研究表明,许多本科生都在努力学习证明,包括那些主修数学的学生(Moore, 1994;塞尔登,2012)。虽然研究已经探索了专家数学家如何构建证明来指导教学实践,但专家策略可能对证明能力有限的新手证明者并不同样有益。新手证明者在从事解决问题或证明任务时经常面临困难和僵局。通过僵局的镜头,本研究通过描述新手证明者在遇到僵局时的导航行为来更好地支持他们的证明过程,提供了一个更细致的描述。这项研究利用了对参加过渡证明课程的本科生进行的基于任务的访谈。开发了一个框架,以确定学生在验证过程中遇到瓶颈时采取的富有成效的行动。这项研究的结果表明,围绕卡住点的富有成效的行动可以培养学生重要的证明技能,即使学生最终没有成功地完成证明。因此,鼓励教师认识并支持这些富有成效的行动,在指导学生进行证明过程时,优先考虑他们而不是仅仅完成证明。
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引用次数: 0
Decentering to support responsive teaching for middle school students 去中心化支持中学生响应式教学
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101205
Amy J. Hackenberg , Fetiye Aydeniz Temizer , Rebecca S. Borowski
A classroom study was conducted to understand how to engage in responsive teaching with 18 seventh grade students at three stages of units coordination during a unit on proportional reasoning co-taught by the first author and classroom teacher. In the unit, students worked on making two cars travel the same speed. Students at all three stages of units coordination learned to do so, as reported elsewhere (Hackenberg et al., 2023). This paper focuses on the practice of inquiring responsively in small groups. We found that teacher-researcher decentering was a mechanism underlying this practice. Decentering involves adopting the perspective of another person by setting one’s own perspective to the side and using the other’s perspective as a basis for interaction. We found that two patterns of decentering actions and a type of question, leveraging questions, supported students across stages of units coordination to sustain challenges and learn.
以18名七年级学生为研究对象,在第一作者与班主任共同授课的比例推理单元中,进行了单元协调三个阶段的课堂研究,以了解如何进行响应式教学。在本单元中,学生们努力使两辆汽车以相同的速度行驶。根据其他地方的报道,在单元协调的所有三个阶段的学生都学会了这样做(Hackenberg et al., 2023)。本文的研究重点是在小组教学中进行响应式探究的实践。我们发现,教师-研究人员的去中心化是这种做法背后的一种机制。去中心化包括采用另一个人的观点,把自己的观点放在一边,把别人的观点作为互动的基础。我们发现,两种分散行动模式和一种问题类型,即利用问题,支持学生跨单元协调的各个阶段,以维持挑战和学习。
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引用次数: 0
Whole number and fraction reorganization of knowledge: A case of Dalton and Angela, two third grade children with intensive supports in mathematics 整数和分数知识的重组:道尔顿和安吉拉--两名三年级数学强化辅导儿童的案例
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101212
Beth L. MacDonald , Allison M. Kroesch , Neet Priya Bajwa , Jeffrey Barrett , Jessica H. Hunt , Jennifer Tobias
We examined how whole number knowledge and fraction knowledge may interact, conducting task-based interviews with two third-grade children with ISM.2 Results indicate that these two children with ISM developed fraction knowledge through meaningful activity involving their whole number schemes and their rudimentary fraction knowledge; the participants leveraged their number sequences, use of doubles, partitioning operations, and iterating operations to construct fraction task solutions. Questions remain regarding how children with ISM may use and develop nuanced forms of iteration and partitioning for both their whole number and fraction learning over longer spans of time and how these forms of development may suggest varying forms of participatory and anticipatory stages of reasoning.
2 结果表明,这两名患有综合症的儿童通过有意义的活动发展了分数知识,这些活动涉及他们的整数方案和基本分数知识;参与者利用他们的数列、双倍的使用、分割操作和迭代操作来构建分数任务的解决方案。对于患有智力障碍的儿童如何在较长的时间跨度内使用和发展细微形式的迭代和分割来学习整数和分数知识,以及这些发展形式如何暗示不同形式的参与性和预测性推理阶段,这些问题仍然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ engagement with language practices through a geometry lesson study 教师通过几何课研究参与语言实践
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101207
Lisnet Mwadzaangati , Jill Adler
Our study focuses on teachers’ engagement with language practices through their participation in an adapted lesson study (LS) focusing on introduction to the concept of similarity and the meaning of ‘similar’ in a lesson on similar triangles. We use data from textbook analysis, lesson planning, lessons and lesson reflection sessions to explore teachers’ engagement with language practices and how these evolved over a LS cycle. Working with the notion of dilemmas in teaching as ‘sources of praxis’ (Adler, 1998), we identified inter-connected teaching dilemmas, engagement with which led to a wider use of language registers and representations in the second lesson and with these, opening opportunities for elaborating the meaning of similar triangles. We describe the dilemmas that emerged and their related language practices, evidence teachers’ engagement with these in their talk and their teaching, and argue that LS can create conditions for teachers’ learning about language practices in teaching.
我们的研究侧重于教师通过参与改编课程研究(LS)参与语言实践的情况,该课程研究的重点是在一堂关于相似三角形的课上介绍相似性的概念和 "相似 "的含义。我们利用课本分析、备课、上课和课后反思环节的数据,探讨教师参与语言实践的情况,以及这些实践在 LS 周期中的演变情况。教学中的困境是 "实践的源泉"(Adler,1998 年),根据这一概念,我们确定了相互关联的教学困境,这些困境导致教师在第二节课上更广泛地使用语言语域和表述方式,并为阐述相似三角形的含义提供了机会。我们描述了出现的困境及其相关的语言实践,证明了教师在谈话和教学中对这些困境的参与,并认为通识教育可以为教师学习教学中的语言实践创造条件。
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引用次数: 0
Complementary dimensions of the Theory of Didactic Situations in Mathematics and the Theory of Social Interactionism: Synthesizing the Topaze effect and the funnel pattern 数学教学情境理论和社会互动理论的互补维度:综合托帕兹效应和漏斗模式
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101194
Heidi Strømskag
This study examines the theory of didactic situations in mathematics (TDS) and the theory of social interactionism (TSI), employing strategies from the networking of theories schema to uncover potential complementarities between them. These theories provide different a priori perspectives on mathematics classroom interaction: TDS focuses on the functioning of mathematical knowledge in adidactic situations, while TSI centers on the emergence of mathematical meanings through the interactive accomplishment of intersubjectivity. The study gives rise to a hypothesis concerning complementary dimensions of the theoretical frameworks, particularly regarding social interaction and related classroom regulations. This hypothesis is empirically substantiated through theoretical triangulation of a dataset from a mathematics classroom. The TDS analysis, considering the mathematical knowledge in question, identifies a Topaze effect within the dataset, whereas the TSI analysis construes the empirical facts as exhibiting a funnel pattern of interaction. It is argued that the interpretations mutually enhance each other’s explanatory power.
本研究探讨了数学教学情境理论(TDS)和社会互动理论(TSI),采用了理论网络图式的策略来揭示它们之间潜在的互补性。这些理论为数学课堂互动提供了不同的先验视角:TDS 侧重于数学知识在说教情境中的运作,而 TSI 则侧重于通过主体间性的互动成就数学意义的产生。本研究提出了一个关于理论框架互补层面的假设,特别是关于社会互动和相关课堂规则的假设。通过对数学课堂数据集的理论三角分析,这一假设得到了实证。考虑到相关数学知识,TDS 分析确定了数据集中的 Topaze 效应,而 TSI 分析则将经验事实解释为呈现出漏斗状的互动模式。本文认为,这两种解释相互增强了对方的解释力。
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引用次数: 0
A lens for exploring which dimensions contribute to a justification’s proofiness 探索哪些因素有助于证明理由的可证明性的视角
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101204
Dov Zazkis , Andre Rouhani
This study extends the investigation of students’ conceptions of what makes a written justification a proof by introducing a novel theoretical lens—the proofiness lens. Under a proofiness lens a justification is conceptualized as occurring in a multi-dimensional space with each dimension influencing the extent to which that justification is considered a proof. In this work, we target a single potential dimension, the proof-to-procedure continuum, although, other dimensions emerged from students’ work. Our data allows us to explore how sensitive students are to the proof-to-procedure dimension of proofiness. Additionally, all students in our study were attentive to writing style as an emergent dimension. We demonstrate that the proofiness lens and its associated methodology shed light on which dimensions of proofs students attend to and why.
本研究通过引入一个新颖的理论视角--证明度视角,扩展了对学生关于什么使书面理由成为证明的概念的调查。在证明度视角下,一个理由被概念化为发生在一个多维空间中,每个维度都会影响该理由被视为证明的程度。在这项研究中,我们的目标是一个单一的潜在维度,即从证明到程序的连续统一体,尽管学生的作品中还出现了其他维度。我们的数据允许我们探索学生对证明性的证明到程序维度有多敏感。此外,在我们的研究中,所有学生都关注写作风格这一新兴维度。我们证明,证明性视角及其相关方法揭示了学生关注证明的哪些维度以及关注的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Mature intuition and mathematical understanding 成熟的直觉和数学理解力
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101203
William D'Alessandro , Irma Stevens
Mathematicians often describe the importance of well-developed intuition to productive research and successful learning. But neither education researchers nor philosophers interested in epistemic dimensions of mathematical practice have yet given the topic the sustained attention it deserves. The trouble is partly that intuition in the relevant sense lacks a usefully clear characterization, so we begin by offering one: mature intuition, we say, is the capacity for fast, fluent, reliable and insightful inference with respect to some subject matter. We illustrate the role of mature intuition in mathematical practice with an assortment of examples, including data from a sequence of clinical interviews in which a student improves upon initially misleading covariational intuitions. Finally, we show how the study of intuition can yield insights for philosophers and education theorists. First, it contributes to a longstanding debate in epistemology by undermining epistemicism, the view that an agent’s degree of objectual understanding is determined exclusively by their knowledge, beliefs and credences. We argue on the contrary that intuition can contribute directly and independently to understanding. Second, we identify potential pedagogical avenues towards the development of mature intuition, highlighting strategies including adding imagery, developing associations, establishing confidence and generalizing concepts.
数学家们经常描述完善的直觉对于富有成效的研究和成功的学习的重要性。但是,无论是教育研究者还是对数学实践的认识论层面感兴趣的哲学家,都还没有对这一话题给予应有的持续关注。问题的部分原因在于,相关意义上的直觉缺乏一个有用的明确表征,因此,我们首先提出一个表征:我们说,成熟的直觉是对某些主题进行快速、流畅、可靠和有洞察力的推理的能力。我们用各种例子来说明成熟直觉在数学实践中的作用,其中包括一连串临床访谈的数据,在这些数据中,一个学生改进了最初误导性的协变直觉。最后,我们展示了直觉研究如何为哲学家和教育理论家提供启示。首先,它对认识论中长期存在的争论做出了贡献,破坏了认识论,即一个人对客观事物的理解程度完全由其知识、信念和可信度决定的观点。相反,我们认为直觉可以直接、独立地促进理解。其次,我们确定了发展成熟直觉的潜在教学途径,强调了包括增加想象、发展联想、建立信心和概括概念在内的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Gender-related differences and social entanglements in mathematics education during 19th century: The subject of geometry 19 世纪数学教育中与性别有关的差异和社会纠葛:几何学科
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101209
Polly Thanailaki
This paper examines mathematics teaching and learning, specifically of Geometry, in Greek girls’ schools in the 19th century. It explores how educational laws and school practice defined its teaching. Research has proved that female students received only the basics in Geometry, substantially less than what was offered to male students in all-boys’ schools. Also, the Geometry textbooks designed for girls are discussed. The problems considered in the article are at the intersection of economic, political and ideological issues. The study draws on a wide range of primary sources such as school archives and records as well as government gazettes. In particular, the school archives of the Philekpedeutiki Etaireia provide this research with a rich source of information regarding female schooling in 19th century.
本文探讨了 19 世纪希腊女子学校的数学教学,特别是几何教学。它探讨了教育法和学校实践是如何定义数学教学的。研究证明,女学生只能学到几何方面的基础知识,远远低于男子学校为男生提供的基础知识。文章还讨论了为女生设计的《几何》教科书。文章考虑的问题是经济、政治和意识形态问题的交叉点。研究利用了大量原始资料,如学校档案和记录以及政府公报。特别是 Philekpedeutiki Etaireia 的学校档案为本研究提供了有关 19 世纪女性学校教育的丰富信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mathematical Behavior
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