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It’s About Time! Advancing Justice Through Joyful Inquiry With Young Children 是时候了!通过与幼儿愉快的询问推进正义
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420988890
E. Erwin, Jessica K. Bacon, P. Lalvani
Young learners often are enchanted with the world, fascinated by the ordinary, and absorbed in the present moment. We explore interconnected ideas about how young children’s natural proclivity toward being curious and noticing differences among people should be harnessed toward socially just ends. We consider ways in which joyfulness in learning are preserved, as teachers partner with young learners to cultivate their sense of justice in the classroom and beyond. We use disability studies in education as a theoretical framework for doing anti-bias work within early childhood education. We also describe global and neoliberal trends that directly and negatively impact the lives of young children by escalating injustice through educational practices and policies often disguised as reform. Ultimately, we propose reimagining equity-based practices, positive disability narratives, freedom and humanity, and the concept of place within pedagogy to transform early childhood education.
年轻的学习者常常被世界所吸引,被平凡所吸引,被当下所吸引。我们探索了相互关联的想法,关于如何利用幼儿好奇和注意人与人之间差异的自然倾向来实现社会正义的目的。我们考虑如何在学习中保持快乐,因为教师与年轻的学习者合作,培养他们在课堂内外的正义感。我们使用教育中的残疾研究作为在幼儿教育中进行反偏见工作的理论框架。我们还描述了全球和新自由主义趋势,这些趋势通过经常伪装成改革的教育实践和政策加剧不公正,直接对幼儿的生活产生负面影响。最后,我们建议重新构想基于公平的实践,积极的残疾叙事,自由和人性,以及教育学中的地方概念,以改变幼儿教育。
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引用次数: 2
A Qualitative Examination of Family and Educator Perspectives on Early Childhood Behavior Supports 家庭和教育工作者对幼儿行为支持的定性研究
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420986868
Elizabeth M. Kelly, S. Harbin, Scott Spaulding, Carly Roberts, Kathleen Artman-Meeker
Challenging behavior is an obstacle to social-emotional competence for young children. Function-based behavior support can promote positive outcomes for children and their families, and family collaboration is an important component of successful positive behavior support programs. However, little is known about how families and educators collaborate to support young children with challenging behaviors in early childhood settings. Using qualitative inquiry, we examined family members’ and early childhood educators’ experiences with the behavior support process. Focus groups were conducted with 12 family members and 11 educators to understand how they collaborate. Our findings highlight themes related to communication and building partnerships. Based on these findings, we present a model of family–professional collaboration and a discussion of technology-supported communication tools that may facilitate successful collaboration between families and educators during the behavior support process.
具有挑战性的行为是幼儿社交情感能力的障碍。基于功能的行为支持可以促进儿童及其家庭的积极结果,家庭合作是成功的积极行为支持计划的重要组成部分。然而,对于家庭和教育工作者如何在儿童早期环境中合作支持具有挑战性行为的幼儿,人们知之甚少。采用质性调查,我们考察了家庭成员和幼儿教育工作者在行为支持过程中的经验。对12名家庭成员和11名教育工作者进行了焦点小组讨论,以了解他们是如何合作的。我们的研究结果突出了与沟通和建立伙伴关系有关的主题。基于这些发现,我们提出了一个家庭-专业合作的模型,并讨论了在行为支持过程中,技术支持的沟通工具可以促进家庭和教育者之间的成功合作。
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引用次数: 3
Future Topics 未来主题
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/0888406420987738
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引用次数: 0
State Early Learning and Development Standards: A Unified Curriculum Framework for All Young Children 国家早期学习与发展标准:面向所有幼儿的统一课程框架
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420981130
M. Bruder, Kelly E. Ferreira
Early learning and development standards (ELDS) describe the knowledge, skills, and dispositions young children should demonstrate before kindergarten. This article describes a review of state ELDS for children from birth to 5 years of age to determine if they included information and guidance about the learning needs of young children with developmental delays. A national search of ELDS located 79 documents that represented 53 U.S. states and territories. The review of the documents revealed that a majority of state ELDS had references to young children with developmental delays (89%), but statements and guidance describing specific accommodations for this population were not prevalent. Only two states had supplemental documents addressing the learning needs of young children with developmental delays to facilitate their inclusion in state ELDS. Implications of these findings and recommendations to facilitate the use of ELDS with all young children in inclusive early childhood programs and classrooms are discussed.
早期学习和发展标准(ELDS)描述了幼儿在上幼儿园之前应该表现出的知识、技能和性格。本文描述了对出生至5岁儿童的国家ELDS的审查,以确定它们是否包括关于发育迟缓幼儿学习需求的信息和指导。对ELDS的全国性搜索找到了代表美国53个州和地区的79份文件。对文件的审查显示,大多数州ELDS都提到了发育迟缓的幼儿(89%),但描述该人群具体适应条件的声明和指导并不普遍。只有两个州有针对发育迟缓幼儿学习需求的补充文件,以促进他们纳入州ELDS。讨论了这些发现和建议对促进所有幼儿在包容性幼儿计划和课堂中使用ELDS的影响。
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引用次数: 2
On the Meanings of Functional Play: A Review and Clarification of Definitions 功能性游戏的意义:定义的回顾与澄清
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420951859
Jeevita Sidhu, N. Barlas, Karin Lifter
The term functional play is used widely and variably in serving young children who have developmental delays, affecting its use in research and practice. It also is confused with play as a functional goal. We reviewed studies that used the term. Of 146 reports, less than half included a definition. We organized those with definitions into two groups: one in terms of appropriate use of toys and the other in terms of motor activities. We conclude that the toy-directed focus subsumed in appropriate use is subject to wide variation in interpretation, and it should not be used as a category of play. It does not explicitly take into account children’s developmental progress in play. We recommend the term should be reserved for activities that support engagement and interest. Such activities represent play as functional for a child, requiring an understanding of children’s progress in play, which is play that is child-focused.
功能性游戏一词在为发育迟缓的幼儿服务时被广泛而多变地使用,影响了它在研究和实践中的使用。它也与作为功能性目标的比赛相混淆。我们回顾了使用该术语的研究。在146份报告中,只有不到一半包含定义。我们将那些有定义的人分为两组:一组是玩具的适当使用,另一组是运动活动。我们得出的结论是,玩具导向的焦点包含在适当的使用中,在解释上会有很大的差异,不应该被用作游戏的一个类别。它没有明确考虑到儿童在游戏中的发展进步。我们建议将该术语保留用于支持参与和兴趣的活动。这样的活动将游戏视为儿童的功能性活动,需要了解儿童在游戏中的进步,这是一种以儿童为中心的游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Future Topics 未来的主题
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420971402
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Relation Between Language Skills and Challenging Behavior 考察语言技能与挑战行为之间的关系
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420956781
C. H. Qi, Rebecca J. Bulotsky-Shearer, E. Barton
This topical issue consists of a collection of five empirical articles that use different methods and models to examine the dynamic interrelation between language skills and behavior problems within early childhood classrooms. The linkage between language and behavior problems among young children from families living in poverty has elicited considerable attention in the past two decades. The special issue brings attention to the importance of understanding children’s behavior and language skills within the context of their classroom supports and within the context of their own developmental capacities. Identifying strategic points of intervention that build upon the strengths of young children, their families, and their teachers is ultimately the goal to best promote positive developmental trajectories of children from families living in poverty—who are disproportionately from ethnic minority backgrounds. There are at least three reasons that the complex relation within the larger context of poverty has captivated researchers from multiple fields, including early childhood special education, child development, educational psychology, and communication sciences and disorders. First, research has highlighted the importance of language skills and behavioral functions during preschool years as developmentally related domains, which are critical for school success (Qi et al., 2019; Snow, 2007). Second, children living in poverty are at greater risk for language difficulties and behavior concerns (Baker & Brooks-Gunn, 2020; Hart & Risley, 1995). The five studies included in this issue advance an integrative view of child development by studying interrelatedness of language and behavior and the pathways involved among children from low-income backgrounds. Third, there is lack of clarity of whether the relation between these two domains is reciprocal despite considerable evidence of a unidirectional, negative association between language skills and challenging behaviors serving as predictors or outcomes. For example, some work has found lower receptive vocabulary during preschool years was associated with later higher externalizing behaviors (Petersen & LeBeau, 2020), while other studies have provided support for the contribution of challenging behaviors to poorer receptive vocabulary (Bulotsky-Shearer et al., 2020). A great deal remains to be learned about the process by which one skill influences the other. It is also valuable to understand the conditions under which these effects occur so that more focused prevention and interventions can be delivered to address the needs of children. Recent advances in research, practice, and theoretical formations call for a more comprehensive examination of the dynamic process that links language and behavior during preschool years. Authors of the first two articles presented studies that examined this complex relation at the child level. In their article, “Bidirectional Associations Between Preschool Classroom Be
儿童表达和接受能力956781 TECXX10.1177/0271121420956781《幼儿特殊教育》社论2020
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引用次数: 0
Using Least-To-Most Prompting to Increase the Frequency and Diversity of Pretend Play in Children with Autism 使用最少至最多提示提高自闭症儿童假装游戏的频率和多样性
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420942850
Dincer Saral, Burcu Ulke-Kurkcuoglu
We examined the effects of the least-to-most prompting (LTM) procedure with contingent imitation (CI) on increasing the frequency and diversity of pretend play in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using a multiple probe across toy sets single-case research design. Three children with ASD ages 5 to 6 years took part in the study. LTM was functionally related to increases in the frequency and diversity of children’s pretend play. Novel pretend play behaviors, sequences, and vocalizations also increased for all children. Importantly, all children maintained the target skills 1, 2, and 4 weeks after the intervention and generalized them across their homes, mothers, and different toys.
本研究采用跨玩具集的多探针单案例研究设计,研究了随机模仿(CI)的最小到最大提示(LTM)程序对增加自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童假装游戏的频率和多样性的影响。三名5至6岁的自闭症儿童参加了这项研究。LTM在功能上与儿童假装游戏的频率和多样性的增加有关。新颖的假装游戏行为、顺序和发声也在所有儿童中有所增加。重要的是,所有的孩子在干预后1、2和4周都保持了目标技能,并在他们的家庭、母亲和不同的玩具中进行了推广。
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引用次数: 3
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Classroom-Wide Social–Emotional Interventions for Preschool Children 学龄前儿童全课堂社会情绪干预的系统回顾与元分析
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420935579
Li Luo, B. Reichow, Patricia A. Snyder, J. Harrington, Joy C. Polignano
All children benefit from intentional interactions and instruction to become socially and emotionally competent. Over the past 30 years, evidence-based intervention tactics and strategies have been integrated to establish comprehensive, multitiered, or hierarchical systems of support frameworks to guide social–emotional interventions for young children. In this study, the authors reviewed systematically the efficacy of classroom-wide social–emotional interventions for improving the social, emotional, and behavioral outcomes of preschool children and used meta-analytic techniques to identify critical study characteristics associated with obtained effect sizes. Four electronic databases (i.e., Academic Search Premier, Educational Resource Information Center, PsycINFO, and Education Full Text) were systematically searched in December 2015 and updated in January 2018. “Snowball methods” were used to locate additional relevant studies. Effect size estimates were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses for three child outcomes, and moderator analyses were conducted. Thirty-nine studies involving 10,646 child participants met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review, with 33 studies included in the meta-analyses. Random-effects meta-analyses showed (a) improvements in social competence and emotional competence, and (b) decreases in challenging behavior. For social competence and challenging behavior, moderator analyses suggested interventions with a family component had statistically significant and larger effect sizes than those without a family component. Studies in which classroom teachers served as the intervention agent produced statistically significant but smaller effect sizes than when researchers or others implemented the intervention for challenging behavior. This systematic review and meta-analysis support using comprehensive social–emotional interventions for all children in a preschool classroom to improve their social–emotional competence and reduce challenging behavior.
所有儿童都能从有意的互动和指导中受益,从而在社交和情感上变得有能力。在过去的30年里,循证干预策略和战略已经被整合,以建立全面、多层或分级的支持框架系统,指导幼儿的社会情感干预。在这项研究中,作者系统地回顾了课堂范围内的社会-情绪干预对改善学龄前儿童的社会、情绪和行为结果的有效性,并使用元分析技术来确定与所获得的效果大小相关的关键研究特征。2015年12月系统搜索了四个电子数据库(即学术搜索总理、教育资源信息中心、PsycINFO和教育全文),并于2018年1月更新。“雪球法”被用于定位其他相关研究。使用三个孩子结果的随机效应荟萃分析汇总效应大小估计,并进行调节因素分析。涉及10646名儿童参与者的39项研究符合纳入标准并被纳入本系统综述,其中33项研究被纳入荟萃分析。随机效应荟萃分析显示(a)社交能力和情绪能力有所提高,(b)挑战行为有所减少。对于社会能力和挑战性行为,调节者分析表明,有家庭成分的干预措施具有统计学意义,并且比没有家庭成分的措施具有更大的效果。课堂教师作为干预主体的研究产生了统计学上显著但比研究人员或其他人对具有挑战性的行为进行干预时更小的影响。这项系统综述和荟萃分析支持在学前课堂上对所有儿童进行全面的社会情绪干预,以提高他们的社会情绪能力,减少挑战性行为。
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引用次数: 24
Bidirectional Associations Between Preschool Classroom Behavior and Language and Literacy Skills 学前课堂行为与语言和识字技能的双向关联
IF 2.1 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/0271121420948603
Elizabeth B. Cashiola, Rebecca J. Bulotsky-Shearer, D. Greenfield
Potential bidirectional associations between preschool classroom overactive (or externalizing) and underactive (or internalizing) behaviors and language and literacy skills (i.e., vocabulary and listening comprehension) were examined in a sample of children enrolled in Head Start (N = 297). Cross-lagged panel designs using structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted using data gathered through teacher ratings and direct assessments developed for use in preschool programs serving diverse populations of young children. Significant associations varied by type of behavior and language and literacy skill. Higher overactive behavior in the fall was associated with lower listening comprehension skills in the spring, whereas higher underactive behavior in the fall was associated with lower vocabulary skills in the spring. In addition, lower listening comprehension skills in the fall were associated with higher levels of underactive behavior in the spring. Implications for future research, policy, and practice are discussed.
在Head Start(N=297)注册的儿童样本中,研究了学前课堂过度活跃(或外化)和不活跃(或内化)行为与语言和识字技能(即词汇和听力理解)之间的潜在双向关联。使用结构方程建模(SEM)的交叉滞后面板设计是使用通过教师评级和直接评估收集的数据进行的,这些数据是为不同幼儿群体的学前教育项目开发的。显著的关联因行为类型、语言和识字技能而异。秋季的过度活跃行为越高,春季的听力理解技能越低,而秋季的过度活动行为越低,春季的词汇技能越低。此外,秋季较低的听力理解能力与春季较高水平的活动不足行为有关。讨论了对未来研究、政策和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
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