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Making cultural and tourist attractions accessible and inclusive for people with disability through value co-creation amidst COVID-19: a critical discourse analysis 在2019冠状病毒病背景下,通过价值共同创造为残疾人提供无障碍和包容性的文化和旅游景点:批判性话语分析
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2207152
Monica Cerdan Chiscano, S. Darcy
People with disabilities (PwD) are a COVID-19 vulnerable group, and globally they are experiencing even higher rates of social exclusion than before the pandemic. Value co-creation is a process whereby firms and their customers work together to develop service offerings and provides a tool for service improvement during disruptions such as health crises. Although many cultural and tourist attractions have access and inclusion as part of their strategic plans not all of them have turned to value co-creation to address access and inclusion in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. They also have varying degrees of understandings about what facilitates social inclusion. Using Critical Discourse Analysis, this study explores how museums have addressed access and inclusion in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the degree of uptake, discourses of value co-creation, and how their responses can be categorised. The research design included semi-structured, participatory interviews with 15 managers from eight museums;and ethnographic observation and semi-structured, post-museum visit interviews with 12 PwD. Then, an iterative data analysis process using ATLAS-ti was undertaken. The results provide insight into the social inclusion of PwD in museums during the COVID-19 pandemic.
残疾人是2019冠状病毒病的弱势群体,在全球范围内,他们受到社会排斥的比例甚至高于疫情前。共同创造价值是一个过程,通过这个过程,公司及其客户共同努力开发服务产品,并在健康危机等中断期间提供改进服务的工具。尽管许多文化和旅游景点将无障碍和包容性作为其战略计划的一部分,但并非所有景点都转向价值共创,以应对COVID-19大流行,解决无障碍和包容性问题。他们对促进社会包容的因素也有不同程度的理解。利用批判性话语分析,本研究探讨了博物馆如何应对COVID-19大流行,如何解决获取和包容问题,吸收程度,共同创造价值的话语,以及如何对其回应进行分类。研究设计包括对来自8个博物馆的15名管理者进行半结构化的参与式访谈,以及对12名残疾人进行人种学观察和半结构化的参观后访谈。然后,使用ATLAS-ti进行迭代数据分析过程。研究结果有助于深入了解2019冠状病毒病大流行期间博物馆中残疾人的社会包容情况。
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引用次数: 1
‘They sure do have a pretty colour palette!’: the problematic promotion of invasive species as tourism icons “他们的调色板真漂亮!”:将入侵物种推广为旅游标志的问题
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2199613
Stu Hayes, B. Lovelock, A. Carr
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引用次数: 0
Studying tourism means going to have a look for yourself: co-research, vulnerabilities and opportunities after the pandemic 研究旅游业意味着自己去看看:共同研究,大流行后的脆弱性和机会
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2201755
John Hutnyk
ABSTRACT Tourism Studies cannot rely upon studies of tourism alone to cover its range. While the anthropology of tourism had once sustained a revival, disciplinary inertia suggests a renewal is again overdue and anthropology might justify a reconstruction. The possibilities of tourism as ‘study’ perhaps remain unfulfilled, despite significant antecedents in Malcolm Crick’s work, where anthropology exactly glosses as travel plus study. This builds upon the desire to know worlds, to contribute to human togetherness across differences, economic disparity, languages, faiths, and political inclinations. Thus, calling for engagement with the political, postcolonial, and ontological concepts of anthropology, including multi-site ‘fieldwork’ methodologies, reanimates tourism studies via the critical idealism of study as priority for anthropologists, workers and tourists. Alongside questions of privilege, re-booting tourism studies through anthropology in the service of knowledge posits tourism as much more than study tours, finding out about heritage sites, or guides with stories to tell. Crick’s credo of ‘going to have a look for yourself’ could be a rallying cry for participatory ethnography in tourism. In a more vulnerable world, anticipating future ethnographic work in Vietnam, the paper seeks insights and opportunities for a new engagement in the study of anthropology as tourism studies and tourism more widely.
旅游研究不能仅仅依靠旅游研究来覆盖其研究范围。虽然旅游人类学曾经有过一次持续的复兴,但学科的惯性表明,复兴又姗姗来迟,人类学可能有理由进行重建。旅游作为“学习”的可能性可能仍然没有实现,尽管马尔科姆·克里克(Malcolm Crick)的作品中有重要的先例,在那里人类学准确地解释了旅行加学习。这建立在了解世界的愿望之上,为跨越差异、经济差距、语言、信仰和政治倾向的人类团结做出贡献。因此,呼吁参与人类学的政治、后殖民和本体论概念,包括多地点“田野调查”方法,通过将研究作为人类学家、工人和游客优先考虑的批判性理想主义,重新激活旅游研究。除了特权问题之外,通过人类学重新启动旅游研究,为知识服务,使旅游不仅仅是游学,寻找遗产遗址,或讲述故事的导游。克里克的“自己去看一看”的信条可能是旅游业参与式民族志的战斗口号。在一个更加脆弱的世界中,展望越南未来的民族志工作,本文寻求洞察力和机会,以更广泛地参与人类学旅游研究和旅游研究。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing carrying capacity using demographics, visitor experience and field studies: the case of Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve 利用人口统计学、游客体验和实地研究评估承载能力:以哈瑙马湾自然保护区为例
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2173930
K. Rodgers, Andrew T. Graham, S. Murphy, Abigail S. Tripler, K. Scidmore-Rossing
The Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve (HBNP) was designated the first Marine Life Conservation District in Hawai'i in 1967. It is the most popular visitor snorkelling experience on the island of O'ahu. A social carrying capacity study was conducted upon reopening, following a nine-month COVID-19 closure due to travel restrictions. Surveys were compared to three prior surveys conducted between 1990 and 2002 to provide a larger historical context of social dynamics and perceived human impacts over time. Demographics, recreational activities, crowding perceptions, and educational availability were assessed. Visitor activity photos and counts were evaluated in context with survey responses. Perceived visitor contact on the reef was compared to in situ snorkelling impact. These quantitative observations reported an average of one reef disturbance for every two individuals. Photographic analysis of breakage of selected baseline corals prior to closure were compared to corals following reopening of the preserve in 2021. Partial mortality occurred in 60% of coral colonies. Successful management policies that include social carrying capacities should align with biological carrying capacities to balance the health of the ecosystem with a positive experience for visitors. These management strategies provide a holistic approach to advance conservation and meet visitor satisfaction goals. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
哈瑙玛湾自然保护区(HBNP)于1967年被指定为夏威夷第一个海洋生物保护区。这是欧胡岛最受游客欢迎的浮潜体验。由于旅行限制,新冠肺炎疫情关闭了9个月,在重新开放后进行了一项社会承载能力研究。这些调查与1990年至2002年间进行的三次调查进行了比较,以提供更大的社会动态历史背景和随着时间的推移而感知到的人类影响。对人口统计、娱乐活动、拥挤感和教育可用性进行了评估。游客活动照片和计数在调查回应的背景下进行评估。将游客在珊瑚礁上的感知接触与原地浮潜的影响进行比较。这些定量观察报告平均每两个个体就有一个珊瑚礁受到干扰。对关闭前选定的基线珊瑚破损情况的照片分析与2021年保护区重新开放后的珊瑚进行了比较。60%的珊瑚群落发生了部分死亡。包括社会承载能力在内的成功管理政策应与生物承载能力保持一致,以平衡生态系统的健康与游客的积极体验。这些管理策略提供了全面的方法来促进保护和满足游客满意度的目标。©2023 Informa UK Limited以Taylor & Francis Group的名义进行交易。
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引用次数: 1
Image-based research methods for mapping tourist behaviour: smart photos 绘制游客行为的基于图像的研究方法:智能照片
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2196487
Xiaochun Zhan, Fang Bin Guo, Emma Roberts
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引用次数: 0
Is an axiological turn viable for tourism studies? Reinvestigating the Platforms model 价值论转向对旅游研究是否可行?重新研究平台模型
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2191469
Johan R. Edelheim, Mia Tillonen
ABSTRACT Tourism academics are institutionalised to enhance values determined to be of benefit to some greater good, and to play their assigned roles in both conscious and unconscious ways. Many find themselves in different faculties, colleges, and schools, doing their jobs based on values determined by their institutional belonging, but also based on their personal beliefs, and educational backgrounds. This interplay of academic roles is important because it creates worlds, real and imagined, that students, colleagues, and community members build theirs from. Worlds are made and evaluated quite naturally, they form and are formed by the academics’ values in interplay with the values of their contexts. Each tourism academic should therefore ask themselves: Why is tourism taught? This question might highlight vulnerabilities and viabilities of tourism studies. This article presents an investigation of tourism degrees offered at universities in the five Nordic countries. The data exposes what values dominate tourism education, but the significance of the argument in this paper arises from the theoretical framework, which is an axiological development of Jafar Jafari’s original Platforms model and its later adaptions. The conclusion drawn is that current tourism studies ought to be enriched axiologically, rather than ontologically or epistemologically.
旅游学者的制度化是为了提高价值,以确定对某些更大的利益有益,并以有意识和无意识的方式发挥其指定的作用。许多人发现自己在不同的院系、学院和学校工作,他们的工作是基于他们所属机构所决定的价值观,但也基于他们的个人信仰和教育背景。这种学术角色的相互作用很重要,因为它创造了真实和想象的世界,学生、同事和社区成员从中建立自己的世界。世界是很自然地创造和评价的,它们是由学者的价值观与他们所处环境的价值观相互作用而形成和形成的。因此,每个旅游学者都应该问自己:为什么要教旅游?这个问题可能会突出旅游研究的脆弱性和可行性。本文对北欧五个国家的大学提供的旅游学位进行了调查。数据揭示了哪些价值观主导了旅游教育,但本文论点的意义在于理论框架,这是Jafar Jafari最初的平台模型及其后来的改编的价值论发展。本文的结论是,当前的旅游研究应该从价值论上充实,而不是从本体论或认识论上充实。
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引用次数: 1
The fatal flaw in most intent to return literature 最致命的缺陷是归还文学
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2197710
B. Mckercher
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying destination attachment, self-congruity and revisiting intention in dark tourism destinations through the gender-based lens 从性别视角看黑暗旅游目的地的目的地依恋、自我和谐与重游意向
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2190280
Ibrahim Cifci, R. Rather, Oguz Taspinar, Gizem Kandemir Altunel
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引用次数: 6
Economies of attention and the design of viable tourism futures 关注经济和设计可行的旅游业未来
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2188708
R. Tzanelli
ABSTRACT The present article focuses on three dominant forms of crisis in the twenty-first century (terrorism, climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic) that challenge tourism as a viable activity and sector. Through epistemological/methodological blends of compatible arguments from the sociology of knowledge (Karl Mannheim's notion of world-vision or Weltanschauung, which emphasises planetary ways of knowing), the new mobilities paradigm (Sheller's suggestion that such ‘knowing' also produces often competing positionalities and communities in research) and scholarship on the worldmaking powers of tourism (Hollinshead's and Hollinshead and Suleman's suggestion that knowing about tourism comes to life when it is enunciated as a reality), it investigates ‘affective refrains': recurring scholarly discourses about crises in the sector, which are endowed with affective qualities (Felix Guattari’s approach to preconscious formations of feelings). Such refrains, which are both prepersonal and structured like collective imaginaries, shed light on the core ethical and moral universes that are supported by their authors. Whereas the nature of the themes covered by these authors is the modus operandi of the scholarly community to which they claim membership. But more importantly, the styles they use to intensify the attention of audiences/readerships to these styles organises the powers of affective persuasion into a paradigm.
本文重点关注21世纪三种主要形式的危机(恐怖主义、气候变化和COVID-19大流行),这些危机挑战了旅游业作为一种可行的活动和部门。通过知识社会学(卡尔·曼海姆的世界视野概念或强调行星认知方式的世界观)的认识论/方法论相容论证,新的流动性范式(谢勒认为这种“了解”也会在研究中产生经常竞争的地位和社区)和关于旅游的世界影响力的学术研究(霍林斯黑德、霍林斯黑德和苏莱曼认为,当对旅游的了解被阐明为现实时,它就会变得生动起来),它调查了“情感抑制”:关于该领域危机的反复出现的学术论述,这些危机被赋予了情感特质(费利克斯·瓜塔里(Felix Guattari)对情感前意识形成的研究)。这样的叠句,既有前个人的,又像集体的想象一样,揭示了作者所支持的核心伦理和道德世界。然而,这些作者所涉及的主题的性质是他们声称是其成员的学术团体的运作方式。但更重要的是,他们用来加强观众/读者对这些风格的关注的风格将情感说服的力量组织成一个范例。
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引用次数: 1
Religion, spirituality, and the formation of tourism knowledge 宗教、灵性与旅游知识的形成
IF 4.2 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2023.2188353
Stephen Schweinsberg
ABSTRACT Over the last decade, tourism academia has been increasingly characterised as working in a knowledge domain that is sociologically framed. To date, however, there has been no explicit consideration in the literature as to whether and how an academic’s spiritual and/ or religious beliefs should influence their engagement with knowledge formation. Drawing on Barkathunnisha et al.’s article “Towards a spirituality-based platform in tourism higher education” published in Current Issues in Tourism that proposed the notion of the 7th platform of tourism knowledge based on spirituality and the underlying four pillars – a spirit of knowing; a spirit of doing; a spirit of being; and a spirit of becoming – this exploratory paper will seek to propose some preliminary thoughts on some of the challenges and opportunities that a belief in spirituality and religion might have for tourism academia. Drawing on autobiographical insights from the author’s own Christian faith, the paper concludes by discussing issues that the tourism academy will have to face in order to find ways to bring such a spiritual/ religious perspective into the formulation of tourism knowledge .
在过去的十年中,旅游学术界越来越多地被描述为在社会学框架下的知识领域工作。然而,到目前为止,文献中还没有明确考虑到学者的精神和/或宗教信仰是否以及如何影响他们对知识形成的参与。借鉴Barkathunnisha等人发表在《旅游时事》上的文章《迈向旅游高等教育的灵性平台》,提出了基于灵性和基本四大支柱的第7个旅游知识平台的概念——一种认识的精神;做事精神:做事的精神;精神:存在的精神;这篇探索性的论文将试图提出一些初步的想法,关于灵性和宗教信仰可能给旅游学术界带来的一些挑战和机遇。根据作者自己的基督教信仰的自传式见解,本文最后讨论了旅游学院将不得不面对的问题,以便找到将这种精神/宗教观点纳入旅游知识制定的方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Tourism Recreation Research
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