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Strategic Formulations and Financial Distress: Insights from Sales Growth and Profitability Ratios 战略制定和财务困境:来自销售增长和盈利比率的见解
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1814
Detak Prapanca, Herlinda Maya Kumalasari
This research looks into the complex relationship between sales growth, profitability ratios, and financial difficulty in businesses. It aims to provide practical recommendations to firm management for using sales growth and profitability data to identify and avoid financial crisis. Using a quantitative method, secondary data obtained from publicly traded companies' financial statements over a specific time period forms the basis of research. Multiple linear regression models are used to examine the relationship between sales growth and profitability ratios (the independent variables) and financial distress (the dependent variable). Statistical tests, such as ANOVA and t-tests, are used to assess the model's significance and regression coefficients. The findings show a significant relationship between sales growth, profitability ratios, and financial difficulty. Higher sales growth, in particular, is associated with an increased likelihood of financial trouble, as evidenced by the positive coefficient. Similarly, an increase in profitability ratios is linked to a higher probability of financial difficulty. This emphasizes the importance of sales growth and profitability ratios as signs of financial crisis. It is recommended that firm management closely monitor these indicators and include them into the company's financial risk management strategy in order to anticipate or mitigate possible financial difficulties. This study provides diverse stakeholders with critical insights and tools for efficiently understanding, identifying, and managing financial risks.
这项研究着眼于销售增长、利润率和企业财务困难之间的复杂关系。它旨在为企业管理层提供实用的建议,以利用销售增长和盈利能力数据来识别和避免金融危机。使用定量方法,从上市公司在特定时期的财务报表中获得的二手数据构成了研究的基础。使用多元线性回归模型来检验销售增长和盈利能力比率(自变量)与财务困境(因变量)之间的关系。统计检验,如方差分析和t检验,用于评估模型的显著性和回归系数。研究结果显示,销售增长、利润率和财务困难之间存在显著关系。特别是,较高的销售增长与财务问题的可能性增加有关,正如正系数所证明的那样。同样,利润率的提高与财务困难的可能性较高有关。这强调了销售增长率和利润率作为金融危机迹象的重要性。建议公司管理层密切监测这些指标,并将其纳入公司的财务风险管理战略,以预测或减轻可能的财务困难。本研究为不同的利益相关者提供了重要的见解和工具,以有效地理解、识别和管理金融风险。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Link between Financial Literacy and Financial Capability among Java's Students 揭示Java学生金融素养与金融能力之间的联系
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1699
Rema Rismaya Fitria, Dewi Pudji Rahayu, Mila Septiana, Jundi Arrasid
This study aims to investigate the relationship between various dimensions of financial literacy, including financial behavior, attitude, knowledge, and capability, among university students in Java. The research encompassed the entire population of university students on Java island in 2022, totaling 3.5 million, with a final sample size of 173 respondents selected using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire survey, and multiple regression analysis was employed to assess the direct influence of financial literacy on financial capability using SPSS software version 25. The findings revealed a significant positive impact of financial behavior and attitude on the financial capability of college students. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers, highlighting the importance of comprehensive strategies in enhancing financial capability, particularly among university students, for improved financial well-being and preparedness.
本研究旨在探讨爪哇地区大学生财务素养各维度之间的关系,包括财务行为、态度、知识和能力。该研究涵盖了2022年爪哇岛上所有大学生,总计350万人,最终样本量为173人,使用斯洛文公式选择。通过问卷调查收集数据,运用SPSS软件25版,采用多元回归分析评估财务素养对财务能力的直接影响。研究发现,理财行为和理财态度对大学生的理财能力有显著的正向影响。这些结果为政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解,强调了全面战略在提高财务能力方面的重要性,特别是在大学生中,以改善财务状况和准备。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Financial Literacy and Grit in Good Financial Behavior 金融知识和毅力在良好财务行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1731
Erlina Dewi Endah Amaliyah, Bonita Prabasari, Lilik Rohmawati
With Generation Z and millennials becoming the majority of Indonesia's population, tackling their reputation for financial wastefulness becomes critical. Through the promotion of financial literacy, this study intends to provide insights into developing wiser and more sensible financial conduct. Recognizing the inconsistency of past studies on financial literacy and behavior, this study incorporates grit as a moderating component. Data was acquired through surveys distributed around Semarang City and analyzed in Smart PLS utilizing path analysis. Financial literacy was determined by understanding the time worth of money, inflation, and risk diversification, whereas grit was determined by perseverance and constant interest. Credit management, investment, saving, cash flow and consumption, emergency fund management, and retirement fund planning were all evaluated. The findings show that grit has a positive influence on financial behavior, emphasizing the need of perseverance in the face of financial obstacles. Furthermore, financial literacy was discovered to have a favorable impact on grit, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between knowledge and perseverance in accomplishing financial goals. This study emphasizes the importance of not just improving financial literacy but also cultivating grit among Generation Z and millennials in order to improve financial behavior.
随着Z世代和千禧一代成为印尼人口的主要组成部分,改变他们挥霍钱财的坏名声变得至关重要。通过提高金融素养,本研究旨在为培养更明智、更明智的金融行为提供见解。认识到过去关于金融素养和行为的研究不一致,本研究将勇气作为调节成分。数据是通过分布在三宝垄市周围的调查获得的,并在智能PLS中利用路径分析进行分析。金融知识是由理解金钱的时间价值、通货膨胀和风险分散决定的,而毅力是由毅力和持续的兴趣决定的。信用管理、投资、储蓄、现金流和消费、应急基金管理和退休基金计划都进行了评估。研究结果表明,毅力对财务行为有积极影响,强调了面对财务障碍时坚持不懈的必要性。此外,我们发现财务知识对毅力有有利的影响,强调知识和毅力在实现财务目标方面的共生关系。这项研究强调了提高Z世代和千禧一代的金融素养和培养毅力的重要性,以改善金融行为。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Prosperity: Assessing Empowerment, MSME Performance and Welfare 推动繁荣:赋权评估、中小微企业绩效和福利
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1780
Nasrul Hadi, None Mimiasri, Aida Fitri, Aiyub Saputra
Micro, small, and medium-sized companies (MSMEs) play a critical role in improving societal well-being. However, empowering programs are critical to the success of MSME practitioners. Despite considerable initiatives in Banda Aceh to empower MSMEs, the direct impact on practitioner welfare remains unknown. The purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the impact of empowerment effectiveness and MSME performance on practitioner wellbeing in Banda Aceh. The study includes 9691 MSMEs, based on data from the MSME Office of Cooperatives and MSME Aceh, and using random sample methodologies. A Likert scale was used for measurement. The data show that, while empowerment has a moderate impact on MSME welfare, MSME performance has a strong and meaningful influence. Furthermore, empowerment effectiveness and MSME success, when combined, contribute significantly to the welfare of MSME practitioners in Banda Aceh, accounting for 31.014% of the variance. This study emphasizes the necessity of not only empowering MSMEs but also improving their performance in order to significantly boost practitioner welfare
微型、小型和中型公司(MSMEs)在改善社会福祉方面发挥着关键作用。然而,授权项目对中小微企业从业者的成功至关重要。尽管班达亚齐采取了相当多的举措来增强中小微企业的权能,但对从业者福利的直接影响仍不得而知。本定量研究的目的是调查赋权有效性和中小微企业绩效对班达亚齐执业者福祉的影响。该研究包括9691家微型中小企业,数据来自微型中小企业合作社办公室和亚齐微型中小企业,采用随机抽样方法。采用李克特量表进行测量。数据显示,赋权对中小微企业福利的影响是适度的,而中小微企业绩效的影响是强烈而有意义的。此外,赋权有效性和中小微企业成功结合起来,对班达亚齐中小微企业从业者的福利有显著贡献,占方差的31.014%。本研究强调中小微企业不仅要赋权,更要改善绩效,才能显著提升从业者福利
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing Automated Teller Machines (ATM) User Loyalty through Trust and Quality Service 通过信任和优质服务最大限度地提高自动柜员机(ATM)用户忠诚度
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1685
Elex Sarmigi, Achmad Hizazi, Sri Rahayu, Enggar Diah Puspa Arum
The purpose of this research is to look into the direct and indirect effects of service quality and trust on customer loyalty, as mediated through customer satisfaction. The study is based on a sample of 85 customers who used ATM services at the PT. Bank 9 Jambi, Kerinci Branch. This Study approach is used to calculate sample size, and data is collected utilizing an incidental sampling strategy using a questionnaire. For data analysis, Smart PLS 3.0 software is used to assist path analysis. According to the findings, neither service quality nor trust have a statistically significant influence on customer loyalty, whether directly or indirectly through customer pleasure. Customer pleasure, on the other hand, has a positive and considerable impact on customer loyalty. Furthermore, the study discovers a favorable and significant link between service quality and client trust. These findings provide light on the complex dynamics of service quality, trust, customer satisfaction, and loyalty in the context of ATM usage, providing valuable insights for customer relationship management practitioners and researchers.
本研究的目的是探讨服务质量和信任对顾客忠诚的直接和间接影响,并以顾客满意为中介。这项研究是基于在PT. Bank 9 Jambi, Kerinci分行使用ATM服务的85名客户的样本。本研究方法用于计算样本量,数据收集利用附带抽样策略使用问卷调查。数据分析采用Smart PLS 3.0软件辅助路径分析。根据研究结果,服务质量和信任对顾客忠诚都没有统计上的显著影响,无论是直接还是间接地通过顾客愉悦。另一方面,顾客愉悦对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。此外,本研究发现服务品质与顾客信任之间有显著的正向关系。这些发现揭示了ATM使用背景下服务质量、信任、客户满意度和忠诚度的复杂动态,为客户关系管理从业者和研究人员提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Harvesting Success: Strategy Development for Kampoeng Anggrek Agro-Tourism 收获成功:甘榜Anggrek农业旅游的战略发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1697
Askhaarina Aulia Tsalits, Illia seldon Magfiroh
The research focuses on Kampoeng Anggrek Agritourism, a growing attraction in Kediri City that is seeing an increase in everyday visits, especially on weekends and holidays. The COVID-19 epidemic prompted a brief shutdown, which resulted in shifts in facility maintenance and employee attention, resulting in some deterioration. This study aims to evaluate Kampoeng Anggrek's present Business Model Canvas (BMC) and make recommendations for future improvements. Probability sample was used with the business model canvas approach, with ten participants from the internal and forty from the external aspects of Agrotourism Kampoeng Anggrek chosen using simple random sample. The research resulted in a comprehensive BMC framework, which provided proprietors with a clear picture of the company as well as the capacity to fine-tune each BMC aspect for operational optimization in agritourism operations. This study provides critical insights for stakeholders navigating the changing landscape of agrotourism firms in the face of dynamic external influences such as the COVID-19 pandemic
这项研究的重点是Kampoeng Anggrek农业旅游,这是Kediri市一个日益增长的景点,每天的访问量都在增加,尤其是在周末和假期。新冠肺炎疫情导致工厂短暂停工,导致设施维护和员工注意力的转移,导致工厂状况有所恶化。本研究旨在评估Kampoeng Anggrek目前的商业模式画布(BMC),并提出未来改进的建议。概率样本与商业模式画布方法一起使用,其中10名参与者来自内部,40名来自外部,使用简单随机样本选择农业旅游甘榜Anggrek。研究得出了一个全面的BMC框架,为业主提供了一个清晰的公司图景,以及微调每个BMC方面以优化农业运营的能力。本研究为利益相关者在面对COVID-19大流行等动态外部影响时,把握农业旅游公司不断变化的格局提供了重要见解
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Employee Potential through Probationary Assessment 通过试用期评估预测员工潜力
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.21070/jbmp.v9i2.1718
Asradiani Novia, Imam Yuadi
Effective corporate governance necessitates the continual nurturing and cultivation of employee potential for long-term professional success. However, assessing an employee's potential and performance objectively and consistently from the start of their career presents a substantial difficulty in reducing any mismatches with the company's goals and expectations. This study introduces a predictive methodology that uses probationary employee performance to map their potential. The study focuses on Performance (Y-axis) and Potential (X-axis) variables using data from 265 employees at Company X who went through a probationary period. Various machine learning models, including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, k-NN, SVM, and Decision Tree, were used to analyze data using Orange Data Mining software. The Logistic Regression model has the highest accuracy, at 90% (0.906). Validity testing, using the Confusion Matrix, allowed individuals to be classified into nine potential groups, in accordance with the 9-Box Matrix Talent Management paradigm. This classification provides HR with a strategic tool for tailoring career development strategies based on expected potential within their respective sectors.
有效的公司治理需要不断培育和培养员工的潜力,以获得长期的职业成功。然而,从员工的职业生涯开始就客观、一致地评估他们的潜力和表现,在减少与公司目标和期望的不匹配方面存在很大的困难。本研究引入了一种预测方法,使用试用员工的绩效来映射他们的潜力。这项研究主要关注绩效(y轴)和潜力(X轴)变量,使用的数据来自X公司265名经过试用期的员工。各种机器学习模型,包括逻辑回归、朴素贝叶斯、k-NN、支持向量机和决策树,使用Orange数据挖掘软件来分析数据。Logistic回归模型的准确率最高,为90%(0.906)。效度测试,使用混淆矩阵,允许个人分为九个潜在的群体,按照9-Box矩阵人才管理范式。这种分类为人力资源部门提供了一种战略工具,可以根据各自部门的预期潜力量身定制职业发展战略。
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JBMP: Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perbankan
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