Introduction: The scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of Sarcoptes scabies mites. The scabies prevalence in Makassar city health profile in 2012 was 8 of 10 major diseases with a huge 6.63 %. Methods: Analytical description with cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interviews using personal hygiene questionnaires and environmental sanitation observation sheets. The sample for this study was total sampling, a total of 67 junior high school Al Bayan Hidayatullah students were selected. Results: Chi-square test results that showed that there was a relationship between skin hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.014), there was a relationship between nail hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.023), there is a relationship between clothing hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between towel hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.006), there is no relationship between bed and bed linen hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.095 ), There is no relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538), There is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538). Conclusion: Improve personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation so that they can avoid scabies as early as possible.
{"title":"Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Factors that Influence the Incidence of Scabies in Al-Bayan","authors":"Abrar Ghifari Hasti, Dian Amelia Abdi, Zulfiyah Surdam, Nurfachanti Fattah, Lisa Yuniati","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v6i1.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v6i1.153","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The scabies is a skin disease caused by an infestation of Sarcoptes scabies mites. The scabies prevalence in Makassar city health profile in 2012 was 8 of 10 major diseases with a huge 6.63 %. \u0000Methods: Analytical description with cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interviews using personal hygiene questionnaires and environmental sanitation observation sheets. The sample for this study was total sampling, a total of 67 junior high school Al Bayan Hidayatullah students were selected. \u0000Results: Chi-square test results that showed that there was a relationship between skin hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there was a relationship between hand hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.014), there was a relationship between nail hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.023), there is a relationship between clothing hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.000), there is a relationship between towel hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.006), there is no relationship between bed and bed linen hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.095 ), There is no relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538), There is no relationship between residential density and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.538). \u0000Conclusion: Improve personal hygiene and improve environmental sanitation so that they can avoid scabies as early as possible.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alya Muthia Nur Amari Natsar, Asrini Safitri, Rezky Pratiwi L Basri, Sri Julyani, I. D. Kartika
Introduction: Obesity is associated with inflammation. Previous research has found that obesity determined by Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (LP) is associated with inflammation. Dangke contains Indigenos Lactic Acid Bacteria. The presence of lactic acid bacteria in fermented products has very positive benefits for health. The function of papaya sap which is used in making dangke, can act as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredient. Methods: Pure experimental research with a design, namely Pre-Post Randomized Clinical Trial Design. Data analysis used the independent T-test/Mann-Whitney test with a value <0.05. Results: The difference in the mean levels of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte (NLR) in the Intervention and control groups obtained a p-value of 0.94 which means that there is no relationship between control and intervention on NLR levels. The average change in NLR levels in the control group p-value of 0.61 which means there is no significant change in NLR levels in test 1 and test 2. The average change in NLR levels in the intervention group before and after the intervention was given a p-value of 0.07, which means there was no significant change in NLR levels in the intervention group. Conclusion: This study showed that intervention with Dangke did not yield a significant alteration in the NLR levels within the animal model of obesity.
导言肥胖与炎症有关。以往的研究发现，根据体重指数（BMI）和腰围（LP）确定的肥胖与炎症有关。Dangke 含有 Indigenos 乳酸菌。发酵产品中的乳酸菌对健康非常有益。用于制作当归的木瓜汁液可作为抗菌消炎成分。研究方法纯实验研究设计，即前-后随机临床试验设计。数据分析采用独立 T 检验/曼-惠特尼检验，检验值小于 0.05。结果干预组和对照组的中性粒细胞对淋巴细胞（NLR）平均水平的差异得出的 P 值为 0.94，这意味着对照组和干预组在 NLR 水平上没有关系。对照组 NLR 水平的平均变化 p 值为 0.61，这意味着 NLR 水平在测试 1 和测试 2 中没有显著变化。 干预组 NLR 水平在干预前后的平均变化 p 值为 0.07，这意味着干预组 NLR 水平没有显著变化。结论这项研究表明，在肥胖症动物模型中，使用 Dangke 进行干预并没有使 NLR 水平发生显著变化。
{"title":"Effect of Dangke on Changes in Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Obese White Rats","authors":"Alya Muthia Nur Amari Natsar, Asrini Safitri, Rezky Pratiwi L Basri, Sri Julyani, I. D. Kartika","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v6i1.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v6i1.158","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obesity is associated with inflammation. Previous research has found that obesity determined by Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (LP) is associated with inflammation. Dangke contains Indigenos Lactic Acid Bacteria. The presence of lactic acid bacteria in fermented products has very positive benefits for health. The function of papaya sap which is used in making dangke, can act as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredient. \u0000Methods: Pure experimental research with a design, namely Pre-Post Randomized Clinical Trial Design. Data analysis used the independent T-test/Mann-Whitney test with a value <0.05. \u0000Results: The difference in the mean levels of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte (NLR) in the Intervention and control groups obtained a p-value of 0.94 which means that there is no relationship between control and intervention on NLR levels. The average change in NLR levels in the control group p-value of 0.61 which means there is no significant change in NLR levels in test 1 and test 2. The average change in NLR levels in the intervention group before and after the intervention was given a p-value of 0.07, which means there was no significant change in NLR levels in the intervention group. \u0000Conclusion: This study showed that intervention with Dangke did not yield a significant alteration in the NLR levels within the animal model of obesity.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"266 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biliary atresia (BA) is a condition of biliary obstruction. Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) is a treatment option. The aim to determine the success rate of kasai procedure and prognosis in BA patients with other underlying diseases. This is a descriptive case study research. We report a boy, 2 months and 11 days with jaundice all over his body since one week old; putty stool, and dark urine. Old man's face, icteric, rib xylophone, subcostal retraction, rales, continuous heart murmur, and wasting. Total and direct bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, and gamma GT are increased. A Kasai surgical procedure was carried out, but did not significantly improve his condition because the operation was performed at the age of 4 months and 8 days with liver cirrhosis, sepsis, pneumonia, and malnutrition. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and acyanotic congenital heart disease also worsened his preoperative condition. Kasai portoenterostomy is a method of managing biliary atresia, but our patient was diagnosed with biliary atresia accompanied by CMV infection, congenital heart disease, or pneumonia, so the procedures not enough for this condition, and mortality rate is higher than biliary atresia alone. Age at surgery time also influences the prognosis.
{"title":"Biliary Atresia with Cytomegalovirus Infection, Congenital Heart Disease and Pneumonia: A Case Report","authors":"Gracia Dewi, Setia Budi Salekede, Sri Hardiyanti Putri, Ninny Meutia Pelupessy, Mokhammad Ikhsan, Amiruddin Laompo","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v6i1.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v6i1.137","url":null,"abstract":"Biliary atresia (BA) is a condition of biliary obstruction. Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) is a treatment option. The aim to determine the success rate of kasai procedure and prognosis in BA patients with other underlying diseases. This is a descriptive case study research. We report a boy, 2 months and 11 days with jaundice all over his body since one week old; putty stool, and dark urine. Old man's face, icteric, rib xylophone, subcostal retraction, rales, continuous heart murmur, and wasting. Total and direct bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, and gamma GT are increased. A Kasai surgical procedure was carried out, but did not significantly improve his condition because the operation was performed at the age of 4 months and 8 days with liver cirrhosis, sepsis, pneumonia, and malnutrition. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and acyanotic congenital heart disease also worsened his preoperative condition. Kasai portoenterostomy is a method of managing biliary atresia, but our patient was diagnosed with biliary atresia accompanied by CMV infection, congenital heart disease, or pneumonia, so the procedures not enough for this condition, and mortality rate is higher than biliary atresia alone. Age at surgery time also influences the prognosis.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"203 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risky Awalia H, Rosdianah Rahim, Arlina Wiyata Gama, Abdul Rahman
Introduction: This study explores the impact of nutritional intake on the growth and development of children, particularly in terms of brain development during the toddler phase. The objective was to establish a link between nutritional intake and children's development. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing an analytical survey design with a crosssectional methodology. The research tools consisted of a developmental pre-screening questionnaire and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The sample included 74 children aged 1 to 3 years, who were attendees of the Bulukunyi Health Center in Takalar Regency. The data analysis was conducted using the Chi Square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The study unveiled noteworthy correlations between protein intake (p = 0.013), vitamin A (p = 0.019), and vitamin C (p = 0.011) and the growth and development of children. Conclusion: This research establishes a positive connection between protein intake, as well as the intake of vitamin C and vitamin A, and the development of children during the toddler phase.
{"title":"Association of Nutritional Intake and Toddler Development","authors":"Risky Awalia H, Rosdianah Rahim, Arlina Wiyata Gama, Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v5i2.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i2.146","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study explores the impact of nutritional intake on the growth and development of children, particularly in terms of brain development during the toddler phase. The objective was to establish a link between nutritional intake and children's development. Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing an analytical survey design with a crosssectional methodology. The research tools consisted of a developmental pre-screening questionnaire and a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The sample included 74 children aged 1 to 3 years, who were attendees of the Bulukunyi Health Center in Takalar Regency. The data analysis was conducted using the Chi Square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The study unveiled noteworthy correlations between protein intake (p = 0.013), vitamin A (p = 0.019), and vitamin C (p = 0.011) and the growth and development of children. Conclusion: This research establishes a positive connection between protein intake, as well as the intake of vitamin C and vitamin A, and the development of children during the toddler phase.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT: Myeloid neoplasm is a condition in which myeloid cells can undergo excessive clonal proliferation. One classification of the disease is polycythemia vera.Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a condition where there is an increase in the number of red blood cells reaching 125% of the calculation based on body mass and sex. PV is caused by mutations in the JAK2 gene. PV disease diagnosisBased on the results of the history, physical examination and supporting examinations in the form of laboratory tests. PV disease can be managed with phlebotomy, administration of aspirin, and cytoreductive drugs. Patients with PV can survive more than 10 years if treated quickly and appropriately.
{"title":"Polycythemia Vera: A Malignancy in Hematology: Review Article","authors":"Shafalyn Roliskana, Devi Rahmadhona","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v5i2.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i2.117","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Myeloid neoplasm is a condition in which myeloid cells can undergo excessive clonal proliferation. One classification of the disease is polycythemia vera.Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a condition where there is an increase in the number of red blood cells reaching 125% of the calculation based on body mass and sex. PV is caused by mutations in the JAK2 gene. PV disease diagnosisBased on the results of the history, physical examination and supporting examinations in the form of laboratory tests. PV disease can be managed with phlebotomy, administration of aspirin, and cytoreductive drugs. Patients with PV can survive more than 10 years if treated quickly and appropriately.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: COPD is a leading cause of chronic disease and death globally, with high mortality rates for those hospitalized or requiring mechanical ventilation. Delaying disease progression and improving patient outcomes can reduce healthcare costs and societal impact. Respiratory muscles play a crucial role in COPD, and specific endurance respiratory exercises have been shown to improve muscle fibers and mitochondrial activity, reducing oxidative stress and fatigue. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a recommended pulmonary rehabilitation technique that enhances lung capacity and improves exercise performance by altering muscle fiber types and distribution. The impact of IMT implemented in COPD remains unclear. This scoping review aims to ascertain the impact IMT has on COPD patients.
Methods: A scoping review was performed in PubMed, Academic Search Complete/EBCSCO, and Grey Literature sources, including Google Scholar. IMT studies evaluating interventions for COPD patients that were published in 2018-2023 were included.
Results: We reviewed 644 studies, nine IMT interventions met inclusion criteria and were included in the current study. In the majority of studies, improvements were noted through the implementation of IMT interventions. Several facilitators and barriers were noted during implementation and contributed to the success or failure of the intervention.
Conclusion: Overall, IMT had conflicting effects on a variety of COPD patient outcomes. Numerous studies demonstrate, however, that IMT can improve COPD-related outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function, dyspnea symptoms, quality of life, autonomic function, exercise tolerance, diaphragmatic strength and reduced exertional dyspnea, and balance.
{"title":"Inspiratory Muscle Training in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Scoping Review","authors":"Imran Safei, Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v5i2.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i2.144","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COPD is a leading cause of chronic disease and death globally, with high mortality rates for those hospitalized or requiring mechanical ventilation. Delaying disease progression and improving patient outcomes can reduce healthcare costs and societal impact. Respiratory muscles play a crucial role in COPD, and specific endurance respiratory exercises have been shown to improve muscle fibers and mitochondrial activity, reducing oxidative stress and fatigue. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a recommended pulmonary rehabilitation technique that enhances lung capacity and improves exercise performance by altering muscle fiber types and distribution. The impact of IMT implemented in COPD remains unclear. This scoping review aims to ascertain the impact IMT has on COPD patients.
 Methods: A scoping review was performed in PubMed, Academic Search Complete/EBCSCO, and Grey Literature sources, including Google Scholar. IMT studies evaluating interventions for COPD patients that were published in 2018-2023 were included.
 Results: We reviewed 644 studies, nine IMT interventions met inclusion criteria and were included in the current study. In the majority of studies, improvements were noted through the implementation of IMT interventions. Several facilitators and barriers were noted during implementation and contributed to the success or failure of the intervention.
 Conclusion: Overall, IMT had conflicting effects on a variety of COPD patient outcomes. Numerous studies demonstrate, however, that IMT can improve COPD-related outcomes, such as respiratory muscle function, dyspnea symptoms, quality of life, autonomic function, exercise tolerance, diaphragmatic strength and reduced exertional dyspnea, and balance.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasta Handayani Idrus, Sarwo Handayni, Fitriana Fitriana
Introduction: Salmonella infections contribute significantly to gastroenteritis cases, with the National Salmonella Reference Laboratory reporting 500 isolates in 2022. However, traditional culture-based methods for detecting Salmonella in samples can take 4 to 7 days to confirm a positive result, which poses health risks due to delayed detection. Given these health risks, swift and accurate detection methods are essential to minimize both false-positive and false-negative outcomes. Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium within the Enterobacteriaceae family, demonstrates remarkable hardiness, surviving for several weeks in dry environments and months in water. Although most serotypes of Salmonella cause relatively mild gastroenteritis, some, particularly those transmitted from animals to humans, can lead to severe, life-threatening conditions
Methods: The qRT-PCR procedure involved the design of primers and probes targeting the same genes as the mPCR assay. These primer sets were reconfigured to generate smaller amplicons suitable for qRT-PCR systems
Results: qRT-PCR process, TaqMan probes were meticulously designed for specific target genes: FAM dye was employed to detect STM2745, Cy5 dye was used for STM4492, and Rox dye was utilized to detect. A standard curve was constructed using Typhimurium LT2 genomic DNA. Each sample underwent duplicate analysis, and Rotor-Gene software was employed to assign threshold values for each channel.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of our qPCR assay for the detection of Salmonella across a diverse array of matrices. Notably, our results unveiled distinct limits of detection for Salmonella in various samples. Specifically, a parallel vein, the deployment of a PCR assay, leveraging an immunomagnetic separation technique for DNA extraction, was studied by another group. While subsequent analysis of Salmonella detected via our assay may necessitate the full ISO SMT method for live culture isolation, this supplementary step can be seamlessly conducted alongside qRT-PCR.
{"title":"Sensitive Molecular Detection for Salmonella Enterica Serovars Typhimurium","authors":"Hasta Handayani Idrus, Sarwo Handayni, Fitriana Fitriana","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v5i2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i2.145","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Salmonella infections contribute significantly to gastroenteritis cases, with the National Salmonella Reference Laboratory reporting 500 isolates in 2022. However, traditional culture-based methods for detecting Salmonella in samples can take 4 to 7 days to confirm a positive result, which poses health risks due to delayed detection. Given these health risks, swift and accurate detection methods are essential to minimize both false-positive and false-negative outcomes. Salmonella, a gram-negative bacterium within the Enterobacteriaceae family, demonstrates remarkable hardiness, surviving for several weeks in dry environments and months in water. Although most serotypes of Salmonella cause relatively mild gastroenteritis, some, particularly those transmitted from animals to humans, can lead to severe, life-threatening conditions
 Methods: The qRT-PCR procedure involved the design of primers and probes targeting the same genes as the mPCR assay. These primer sets were reconfigured to generate smaller amplicons suitable for qRT-PCR systems
 Results: qRT-PCR process, TaqMan probes were meticulously designed for specific target genes: FAM dye was employed to detect STM2745, Cy5 dye was used for STM4492, and Rox dye was utilized to detect. A standard curve was constructed using Typhimurium LT2 genomic DNA. Each sample underwent duplicate analysis, and Rotor-Gene software was employed to assign threshold values for each channel.
 Conclusion: The effectiveness of our qPCR assay for the detection of Salmonella across a diverse array of matrices. Notably, our results unveiled distinct limits of detection for Salmonella in various samples. Specifically, a parallel vein, the deployment of a PCR assay, leveraging an immunomagnetic separation technique for DNA extraction, was studied by another group. While subsequent analysis of Salmonella detected via our assay may necessitate the full ISO SMT method for live culture isolation, this supplementary step can be seamlessly conducted alongside qRT-PCR.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reski Nursyifah, Dewi Setiawati, Rista Suryaningsih
Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural thing for productive women. Anxiety that occurs in pregnancy is an emotional response related to the concern felt by the mother for the well-being of herself and her fetus during pregnancy, childbirth and the role of being a mother later. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, level of education, occupation, economy, parity, environmental status, and religious spiritual activities on anxiety disorders in third trimester pregnant women in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency.
Methods: The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The sample used in this study consisted of 136 third trimester pregnant women in the work area of Syekh Yusuf Hospital and Sungguminasa Health Center. Data was processed and analyzed as needed and data analysis using Chi Square test p<0.05
Results: The study showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women and this study did not show that there was a significant relationship between living environment status. with the level of anxiety disorder in third trimester pregnant women (0.514)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women, and there is no relationship between living environment status and anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women.
{"title":"Risk Factor Analysis of Anxiety Disorder in Third Trimester Pregnant Women","authors":"Reski Nursyifah, Dewi Setiawati, Rista Suryaningsih","doi":"10.33096/gmj.v5i2.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v5i2.143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural thing for productive women. Anxiety that occurs in pregnancy is an emotional response related to the concern felt by the mother for the well-being of herself and her fetus during pregnancy, childbirth and the role of being a mother later. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, level of education, occupation, economy, parity, environmental status, and religious spiritual activities on anxiety disorders in third trimester pregnant women in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency.
 Methods: The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The sample used in this study consisted of 136 third trimester pregnant women in the work area of Syekh Yusuf Hospital and Sungguminasa Health Center. Data was processed and analyzed as needed and data analysis using Chi Square test p<0.05
 
 Results: The study showed that there was a significant relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women and this study did not show that there was a significant relationship between living environment status. with the level of anxiety disorder in third trimester pregnant women (0.514)
 Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, education level, occupation, economic factors, parity, and religious spiritual activities with anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women, and there is no relationship between living environment status and anxiety disorder levels in third trimester pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":476083,"journal":{"name":"Green Medical Journal","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135988054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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