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ESG DISCLOSURE, GREEN INNOVATION, CLIMATE RISK TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI 环境管理披露、绿色创新、气候风险对公司业绩的影响、审计委员会作为主持人
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.440
V. Ap, M. N. Amin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh ESG disclosure Green Innovation dan Climate Risk  Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Komite Audit sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitian ini memiliki jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan waktu pengamatan selama 4 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, yang masing-masing data tersebut didapatkan dari sumber data keuangan, laporan per tahun dan laporan keberlangsungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022.  Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kumpulan data panel yang terdiri dari nilai cross-section dan time series. Pengujian penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan model yang paling cocok untuk digunakan dalam penelitian, kemudian dilakukan uji chow, uji haussman, uji langrage multiplier, uji asumsi klasik, uji signifikansi dan hasil pengujian yang membuktikan bahwa ESG disclosure green innovation dan climate risk dengan komite audit sebagai pemoderasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Namun terdapat pengaruh negatif antara climate risk terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan tidak ada pengaruh antara green innovation yang dimoderasi komite audit terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi dan wawasan tentang ESG disclosure, green innovation, dan climate risk yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan serta memperkuat pengaruhnya melalui komite audit. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan menambah variabel independen lain dan menggunakan sampel perusahaan dari sektor lain.
本研究旨在以审计委员会为调节因素,探讨 ESG 信息披露对绿色创新和气候风险公司绩效的影响。本研究的样本共有 20 家公司,观察时间为 4 年。此类研究采用二级数据源进行定量研究,每个二级数据源均来自 2019-2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的财务数据来源、年度报告和可持续发展报告。 获得的结果是由横截面和时间序列值组成的面板数据集合。研究测试从确定最适合用于研究的模型开始,然后进行周检验、豪斯曼检验、兰格乘数检验、经典假设检验、显著性检验,检验结果证明,ESG披露绿色创新和气候风险与审计委员会同时作为调节因素对公司业绩有积极影响。但是,气候风险对公司业绩有负面影响,审计委员会调节的绿色创新对公司业绩没有影响。本研究有望为影响公司业绩的环境、社会和治理信息披露、绿色创新和气候风险提供信息和启示,并通过审计委员会加强其影响力。这些结果有望为今后的研究提供参考,包括增加其他自变量和使用其他行业的公司样本。
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引用次数: 0
KOMITE AUDIT MEMODERASI PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, LEVERAGE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA 审计委员会调节信息不对称、杠杆作用和财务业绩对收益管理的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.414
Christina Mannuela, K. Kurniawati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai pengaruh asimetri informasi, leverage, dan kinerja keuangan dengan komite audit sebagai pemoderasi terhadap manajemen laba. Dengan teknik purposive sampling ditentukan sampel berjumlah 43 sampel perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode analisis Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan leverage dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Komite audit terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap manajemen laba. Komite audit tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh asimetri informasi dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba.
本研究旨在探讨信息不对称、杠杆作用和财务业绩对收益管理的影响,并以审计委员会作为调节因素。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,从 2020-2022 年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品饮料子行业公司中抽取了 43 个样本。研究结果表明,杠杆率和财务业绩会影响收益管理。信息不对称对收益管理没有影响。事实证明,审计委员会能够调节财务业绩对收益管理的影响。审计委员会无法调节信息不对称和杠杆作用对收益管理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENDETEKSIAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD HEXAGON PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERINDEKS IDXBUMN20 使用欺诈六边形检测 IDXBumn20 指数公司的财务报表欺诈行为
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.432
Maulida Maulida, Linda Rahmazaniati, Sari Maulida Vonna, Said Mahdani, Fatmayanti Fatmayanti
This research has a problem with financial statement fraud with the smallest percentage of cases but has the greatest impact on state losses among other frauds. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud using fraud hexagon in IDXBUMN20 indexed companies. There are six dimensions in the fraud hexagon consisting of stimulus, ability (Capability), conspiracy (Collusion), opportunity (Opportunity), rationalisation, and (arrogance). This study measures financial statement fraud using the Beneish M-Score. The population of this study were 20 BUMN companies indexed on IDXBUMN20. To select the sample, purposive sampling method was used for 15 state-owned companies for 3 years of observation with 45 observations. Logistic regression model as an analysis technique. Data processing with SPSS 26 which obtained results showing that financial stability proxy stimulus, auditor turnover proxy opportunity and ineffective supervision proxy rationalization affect financial statement fraud. While the change of directors proxy capability, the number of independent commissioners who hold concurrent positions proxy collusion, and the number of CEO photos in the annual report proxy arrogance have no effect on financial statement fraud.
在其他欺诈行为中,财务报表欺诈案件所占比例最小,但对国家损失的影响却最大。本研究旨在利用 IDXBUMN20 指数公司中的欺诈六边形检测财务报表欺诈。欺诈六边形有六个维度,包括刺激、能力(Capability)、共谋(Collusion)、机会(Opportunity)、合理化(Rationalisation)和(傲慢)。本研究使用 Beneish M-Score 测量财务报表舞弊。本研究的研究对象是 IDXBUMN20 上的 20 家 BUMN 公司。在选择样本时,采用了目的抽样法,对 15 家国有企业进行了 3 年的观察,共 45 个观察点。采用逻辑回归模型作为分析技术。使用 SPSS 26 对数据进行处理,结果表明财务稳定性代理刺激、审计师更替代理机会和无效监督代理合理性影响财务报表舞弊。而董事变更代理能力、独立委员兼任人数代理串通、年报中首席执行官照片数量代理傲慢对财务报表舞弊没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
KUALITAS PROSES AUDIT: TASK COMPLEXITY DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN TABK SEBAGAI MODERASI Kualitas proses audit: task complexity dan locus of control dengan tabk sebagai moderasi
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.417
Jelita Frisca Elina, Dewi Darmastuti
The COVID-19 pandemic has driven significant transformations in audit practices, particularly through the shift towards remote auditing. The focus of this research is to examine the influence of Task Complexity and Locus of Control on Audit Process Quality with Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAAT) as a moderating variable. This study employs a quantitative research method with primary data collection through questionnaires and Likert scales. The research sample consists of 100 auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta, selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the SmartPLS 4.0 program with a significance level of 0.05. Findings indicate that Task Complexity has a significant negative impact on Audit Process Quality, while Internal Locus of Control has a significant positive influence. Conversely, External Locus of Control does not significantly affect Audit Process Quality. CAAT as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between Task Complexity and Audit Process Quality. However, CAAT does not strengthen the relationship between Internal Locus of Control and Audit Process Quality, and it does not influence the relationship between External Locus of Control and Audit Process Quality. The implications of this research lie in a more comprehensive understanding of components influencing audit process quality, contributing to the enhancement of audit practices in the digital era.
COVID-19 大流行推动了审计实践的重大变革,特别是通过向远程审计的转变。本研究的重点是以计算机辅助审计技术(CAAT)为调节变量,考察任务复杂性和控制点对审计流程质量的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,通过问卷调查和李克特量表收集原始数据。研究样本包括 100 名在雅加达 DKI 公共会计师事务所工作的审计师,采用目的性抽样法选出。数据分析通过 SmartPLS 4.0 程序使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行,显著性水平为 0.05。研究结果表明,任务复杂性对审计流程质量有显著的负面影响,而内部控制对审计流程质量有显著的正面影响。相反,"外部控制点 "对审计流程质量没有显著影响。CAAT 作为一个调节变量削弱了任务复杂性与审计过程质量之间的关系。然而,CAAT 并没有加强内部控制点与审计过程质量之间的关系,也没有影响外部控制点与审计过程质量之间的关系。本研究的意义在于更全面地了解审计过程质量的影响因素,从而为数字时代审计实践的改进做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK PERCEPTION: THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOMO AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS 金融扫盲与风险认知:理解 FOMO 与投资决策之间关系的关键
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.433
Agnes Goeyana, Maria Asumpta Evi Marlina
The study of consumer behavior has made Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) a significant concern, particularly concerning Generation Z, who grew up in an increasingly connected digital era. The study's central issue is the FOMO phenomenon and its effect on Generation Z's investment decisions in entrepreneurial universities. Through an analysis of the role of financial literacy and risk perception as mediators, this paper seeks to understand how Generation Z's investment decisions are influenced by FOMO, particularly in the context of an entrepreneurial university. This study employs the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis model in a descriptive quantitative manner. The study's sample comprises 358 Generation Z students at Ciputra University Surabaya's Faculty of Business and Management. According to the study's findings, generation Z's investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities are positively and significantly impacted by FOMO. Financial literacy is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities; risk perception is a mediating variable in the relationship between FOMO and Generation Z investment decisions at entrepreneurial universities. These findings suggest that strategies are needed to address FOMO and improve financial literacy and risk perception management among Generation Z students to improve the investment decisions of Generation Z students in entrepreneurial universities.
对消费者行为的研究使 "害怕错过"(FOMO)成为人们关注的一个重要问题,尤其是对于在联系日益紧密的数字时代成长起来的 Z 世代。本研究的核心问题是 FOMO 现象及其对 Z 世代在创业型大学投资决策的影响。通过分析金融知识和风险认知作为中介的作用,本文试图了解 FOMO 如何影响 Z 世代的投资决策,尤其是在创业型大学的背景下。本研究采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析模型,以描述性定量方式进行研究。研究样本包括泗水西普特拉大学商业与管理学院的 358 名 Z 世代学生。研究结果表明,Z 世代在创业型大学的投资决策受到 FOMO 的显著正向影响。在 FOMO 与 Z 世代在创业型大学的投资决策之间的关系中,金融知识是一个中介变量;在 FOMO 与 Z 世代在创业型大学的投资决策之间的关系中,风险认知是一个中介变量。这些研究结果表明,要改善 Z 世代学生在创业型大学的投资决策,就必须采取相应的策略来解决 FOMO 问题,并提高 Z 世代学生的金融知识水平和风险认知管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON COMPANY VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE 以财务业绩为中介变量的环境社会治理(ESG)对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v9i1.423
Aprilia Arifatul Pramisti, Dyah Febriantina Istiqomah
This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between ESG and company value and the role of financial performance variables as mediation between the two. The sample in this research is the energy company sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). By implementing good ESG, a company can improve quality, credibility and public trust. Increasing a company's attractiveness also attracts more investors to invest, so that a company can also improve its financial performance. Thus, good financial performance indicates effective ESG practices, so this can increase the company's value for investors. The sample for this research is companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the energy sector consisting of 42 companies with a 2 year period from 2021 to 2022. The statistical tool used is the e-views 12 program with a quantitative approach through the method used for mediation regression analysis multiple. It is known that research shows that ESG influences company value and company financial performance. However, financial performance is not able to directly increase company value, this is proven by the financial performance variable which is proxied by ROA showing less than optimal figures so that it is unable to mediate the relationship between ESG and company value. This research supports the development of the application of ESG practices in energy companies in order to improve the company's credibility and attract more investors in the future.
本研究旨在分析环境、社会和公司治理与公司价值之间的关系,以及财务业绩变量在两者之间的中介作用。本研究的样本是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的能源公司。通过实施良好的环境、社会和公司治理,公司可以提高质量、信誉和公众信任度。提高公司的吸引力还能吸引更多投资者进行投资,从而提高公司的财务业绩。因此,良好的财务业绩表明公司实施了有效的环境、社会和公司治理措施,从而提高了公司对投资者的价值。本研究的样本是在印尼证券交易所上市的能源行业公司,包括 42 家公司,时间跨度为 2021 年至 2022 年两年。使用的统计工具是 e-views 12 程序,通过中介回归分析多重方法进行定量分析。众所周知,研究表明,环境、社会和公司治理会影响公司价值和公司财务业绩。然而,财务业绩并不能直接增加公司价值,这一点可以从财务业绩变量中得到证明,该变量由投资回报率(ROA)代表,显示出低于最佳值的数据,因此无法调解 ESG 与公司价值之间的关系。这项研究支持在能源公司中应用环境、社会和公司治理实践,以提高公司的信誉,在未来吸引更多的投资者。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KEPEMILIKAN BLOCKHOLDER DAN FINANCIAL SLACK TERHADAP PELAPORAN KEUANGAN MELALUI INTERNET 独立专员、大股东所有权和财务松弛对互联网财务报告的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v8i2.349
Jessica Fidelia, C. B. H. Yudhanti
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari komisaris independen, kepemilikan blockholder, dan financial slack terhadap pelaporan keuangan melalui internet. Objek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keberadaan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan blockholder tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap pelaporan keuangan melalui internet. Namun untuk financial slack menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap pelaporan keuangan melalui internet.
本研究旨在通过互联网测试和分析独立专员、大股东所有权和财务松弛对财务报告的影响。本研究使用的对象是2019-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的非金融公司。研究结果表明,独立董事的存在和大股东所有权对通过互联网进行财务报告没有影响。然而,财务松弛对通过互联网进行财务报告有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ROTASI AUDITOR, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN PERAN HUBUNGAN POLITIK DI PERBANKAN INDONESIA 审计师轮换、盈利能力、杠杆作用、公司年龄对信息不对称的影响以及政治关系在印尼银行业中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v8i2.360
Pina Pina, Kennardi Tanujaya
This research aims to determine the effect of audit rotation, profitability, Leverage and company age on information asymmetry with political relations as a moderating variable in banking in Indonesia. The data studied is 32 banks registered on the IDX from 2016 to 2022. This research found that auditor rotation did not influence information asymmetry. Even though political relations were added as moderation, auditor rotation did not affect information asymmetry. Profitability and Leverage have a negative influence on information asymmetry, and company age has a positive impact on information asymmetry. The results of this research imply that investors need to consider company characteristics in detecting information asymmetry in financial reports.
本研究旨在确定审计轮换、盈利能力、杠杆率和公司年龄对印尼银行业信息不对称的影响,并以政治关系作为调节变量。研究数据是 2016 年至 2022 年在 IDX 上注册的 32 家银行。研究发现,审计师轮换并不影响信息不对称。即使加入了政治关系作为调节变量,审计师轮换也没有影响信息不对称。盈利能力和杠杆率对信息不对称有负面影响,公司年龄对信息不对称有正面影响。研究结果表明,投资者在发现财务报告中的信息不对称时需要考虑公司特征。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, E-COMMERCE, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN: SEBAGAI PENINGKAT KINERJA UMKM 会计信息系统、电子商务、组织文化和财务知识:作为提高全球部长级环境管理绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v8i2.320
L. Nusron, Yennisa Yennisa, S. Suharni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, e-commerce, budaya organisasi, dan literasi keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku atau pemilik UMKM  di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode purposive sampling dipergunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sebanyak 103 UMKM yang berada di Kabupaten Sleman. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan secara langsung dan daring melalui link google form selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, validitas, reliabilitas dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. E-commerce dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh   positif terhadap kinerja UMKM. Menurut teori atribusi, kedua variabel ini sebagai faktor eksternal dan internal yang bisa meningkatkan pendapatan. E-commerce dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan menekan biaya pemasaran. Literasi keuangan juga mendukung pelaku UMKM untuk mengelola modalnya menjadi lebih besar.
本研究旨在确定会计信息系统、电子商务、组织文化和金融知识对中小微企业绩效的影响。研究对象为苏莱曼地区的中小微企业主。在抽样技术中使用了目的性抽样法,共抽取了 103 家位于斯勒曼县的中小微企业。研究数据收集采用问卷调查法,通过谷歌表格链接直接和在线分发问卷,然后使用 SPSS 25 版应用程序处理数据。 数据分析采用描述性统计测试、有效性、可靠性和多元线性回归分析。结果显示,会计信息系统和组织文化对中小微企业绩效没有影响。电子商务和金融知识对中小微企业的绩效有积极影响。根据归因理论,这两个变量是可以增加收入的外部和内部因素。电子商务可以覆盖更广泛的市场,降低营销成本。金融知识也有助于中小微企业管理其资本,使其规模更大。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE REPORTING, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DISCLOSURES 公司报告、公司治理和可持续发展目标的披露
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v8i2.343
Nina Febriana Dosinta, E. Kurniasih, M. Kartika, Gita Leorinita
Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) began to be implemented in 2016 with 17 achievement targets, including increasing human capability and reducing inequality in sustainable development. Supervision from internal company parties by  Corporate Governance (CG) must be carried out by providing SDG information. This research examines the influence of CG on SDGs disclosure. This research used purposive sampling; 33 mining companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2022 period were obtained. The total data used was 231 corporate reporting as research observation data. This research analyzes using panel data regression. The research results show that CG influences SDG disclosure, but only the variables of the existence of the board of commissioners and corporate social responsibility officers show significance. This research implies that CG can maximize support for SDGs, bringing sustainability to shareholders (principals) as company owners. Thus, CG is an essential part of stakeholders' information needs, especially regarding the SDGs.
可持续发展目标(Sustainability Development Goals,SDGs)于 2016 年开始实施,包括提高人类能力和减少可持续发展中的不平等现象在内的 17 项成就目标。公司治理(CG)对公司内部各方的监督必须通过提供可持续发展目标信息来实现。本研究探讨了公司治理对可持续发展目标信息披露的影响。本研究采用目的取样法,获得了 2016-2022 年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的 33 家矿业公司。作为研究观察数据,共使用了 231 份公司报告。本研究采用面板数据回归法进行分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任影响可持续发展目标的披露,但只有董事会的存在和企业社会责任官这两个变量显示出显著性。这项研究表明,企业社会责任可以最大限度地支持可持续发展目标,为作为公司所有者的股东(委托人)带来可持续性。因此,企业社会责任是利益相关者信息需求的重要组成部分,尤其是在可持续发展目标方面。
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引用次数: 0
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