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Determinants of Generation Z's Interest in Investing in Stock Using Financial Technology Investment Management Z 世代利用金融科技投资股票的兴趣决定因素 投资管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i3.02
I. N. W. Asmara Putra, Anak Agung Gde Putu Widanaputra, I. P. A. S. Wibawa, I. G. A. Gde Adhi Raditya
In the financial sector, technology that is currently developing rapidly, especially in the investment sector, is fintech investment management. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence interest in using and behavior in using fintech investment management. This research was conducted at the Udayana University Investment Gallery, with a population of the entire Z generation in the province of Bali. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the analysis show that performance expectations, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and habits have a positive effect on interest in using fintech investment management, while business expectations and price value have no effect. And there is a positive influence of interest in use on behavior in using fintech investment management.
在金融领域,目前发展迅速的技术,尤其是投资领域的技术,就是金融科技投资管理。本研究旨在分析影响使用金融科技投资管理的兴趣和行为的因素。本研究在乌达亚纳大学投资长廊进行,研究对象为巴厘岛省的整个 Z 世代。使用的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘法(PLS)。分析结果显示,绩效预期、社会影响、便利条件、享乐动机和习惯对使用金融科技投资管理的兴趣有正向影响,而商业预期和价格价值没有影响。使用兴趣对使用金融科技投资管理的行为有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Management: Fundamental Factors against Stock Prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 财务管理:影响印度尼西亚证券交易所股票价格的基本因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i3.01
Dr. MASNO, S.E., M.M., M.M, Dr. Hadi Supratikta, M.M., Soffy Agustini, S.M.
This study aims to analyze internal fundamental factors that affect the share prices of consumer industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange against stock prices for the period 2013 – 2022. The population in this study is annual financial statements, while the samples used are balance sheets, financial statements, income statements, financial statements, and other reports for the last 10 years. The methods used are multiple linear regression test analysis, coefficient of determination, partial t-test, and simultaneous F test, using SPSS. The results showed that the adjustment value of the R square coefficient of determination was 0.874, which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable by 87.4% and the remaining 12.6% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The results of Test F prove that there is a simultaneous influence of fundamental factors on Stock Price, while the results of Test t prove that some fundamental factors on Stock Price have no effect.
本研究旨在对照2013-2022年期间的股票价格,分析影响在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费行业公司股价的内部基本因素。本研究的研究对象是年度财务报表,使用的样本是过去 10 年的资产负债表、财务报表、利润表、财务报表和其他报告。采用的方法有多元线性回归检验分析、判定系数、部分 t 检验和同时 F 检验,使用的是 SPSS。结果显示,R 平方决定系数的调整值为 0.874,这意味着自变量对因变量的影响为 87.4%,其余 12.6%受本研究之外的其他变量影响。检验 F 的结果证明基本面因素对股价存在同步影响,而检验 t 的结果证明某些基本面因素对股价没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Financial Information Quality: Evidence from Tunisian Context 金融信息质量评估:突尼斯背景下的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i2.03
Sameh Aloui, Amel Belanès
The present paper aims at assessing the financial information quality within Tunisian firms. We analyzed a sample annual data of 78 financial and non-financial Tunisian listed companies. We use the level of discretionary accruals and if the firm restate its financial statement or not as proxies of financial information quality. Our main results show that the financial information quality is globally low. We note a high level of discretionary accruals within financial firms compared to non-financial pears. We also find that financial firms are less likely to restate their financial statements compared to those of non-financial firms.
本文旨在评估突尼斯公司的财务信息质量。我们分析了 78 家突尼斯金融和非金融上市公司的年度样本数据。我们将全权应计制的水平以及公司是否重报财务报表作为财务信息质量的代用指标。我们的主要结果表明,财务信息质量在全球范围内都很低。我们注意到,与非金融企业相比,金融企业的酌情应计水平较高。我们还发现,与非金融企业相比,金融企业不太可能重述其财务报表。
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引用次数: 0
Financial literacy and Performance of Women-Owned SMEs in Garissa County, Kenya 肯尼亚加里萨县女性中小企业的金融知识和业绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i2.02
Odunga, Robert Mukoswa
The SME sector is crucial for Kenya's government, driving inclusive economic growth, regional development, employment, and poverty reduction. Women-owned SMEs face challenges, including limited risk tolerance, hindering expansion. Financial skills, operating costs, and other issues contribute to their struggles. This paper explored the impact of financial literacy on the financial performance of women-owned SMEs in Garissa County, Kenya. The study focused on budgetary proficiency and debt navigation skills. Using a descriptive survey design and anchored on the Dual Process Theory, the research involved 399 sampled women owned SMEs out of a population of 763. The findings revealed significant relationships between budgetary proficiency and financial performance (Pearson’s r= 0.690, p<0.000) and debt navigation skills and financial performance (Pearson’s r=0.515, p<0.000). These predictors explain approximately 26.5% of the variance in women-owned SME performance (R Square = 0.265). The regression coefficients indicate that budgetary proficiency has a minimal effect (β = 0.010, p=0.027<0.05), influencing performance by 1.0%, while debt navigation skills have a moderate effect (β = 0.351, p=0.000<0.05), influencing performance by 35.1%. The study recommends strengthening financial management training, customizing financial literacy programs to address diverse gaps, and promoting inclusive budgeting practices among women-owned SMEs. Enhancing debt navigation skills is particularly emphasized for a more positive impact on the financial performance of women-owned SMEs in Garissa County.
中小企业部门对肯尼亚政府至关重要,它推动着包容性经济增长、地区发展、就业和减贫。女性拥有的中小型企业面临着各种挑战,包括风险承受能力有限,阻碍了企业的扩张。财务技能、运营成本和其他问题也是导致她们陷入困境的原因。本文探讨了财务知识对肯尼亚加里萨县女性拥有的中小企业财务业绩的影响。研究重点是预算能力和债务导航技能。研究采用描述性调查设计,以双重过程理论为基础,在 763 个样本中抽取了 399 个女性拥有的中小型企业。研究结果表明,预算能力与财务业绩(Pearson's r=0.690,p<0.000)和债务导航技能与财务业绩(Pearson's r=0.515,p<0.000)之间存在重大关系。这些预测因素解释了女性所拥有的中小企业绩效中约 26.5%的差异(R Square = 0.265)。回归系数表明,预算能力的影响极小(β=0.010,p=0.027<0.05),对绩效的影响为 1.0%,而债务导航技能的影响适中(β=0.351,p=0.000<0.05),对绩效的影响为 35.1%。研究建议加强财务管理培训,针对不同差距定制金融扫盲计划,并在女性所有的中小企业中推广包容性预算做法。为了对加里萨县女性所拥有的中小企业的财务业绩产生更积极的影响,应特别强调提高债务导航技能。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of Cashless Banking on Economic Growth in Nigeria 评估无现金银行对尼日利亚经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i2.01
Eje Grace Chinyere, Okolie Jonathan, Ebele Igwemeka
Notwithstanding the availability of cashless banking instrument in Nigeria, its definite impact on economic growth has not been well established. The goal of this study is to determine how Nigeria's economic growth is impacted specifically by cashless banking. Multiple regression analysis employing the ordinary least-square (OLS) approach was used in a quantitative design. However, the federal office of statistics and the CBN annual report provided the secondary data for this study. The relevance of the data is examined using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root tests were also used in several tests to determine the viability of the model assumptions. The data indicate that point-of-sale terminals were relevant for economic growth throughout the study period. The results shows that cashless banking have significant effect on GDP in the long run. Users' education, availability in the hinterlands and security of the gadgets for the operators could enhance wide usage and acceptability. The government and bankers should work harder on building infrastructure and launching aggressive public awareness efforts in the meanwhile.
尽管尼日利亚有无现金银行工具,但其对经济增长的确切影响尚未得到充分证实。本研究的目标是确定尼日利亚的经济增长如何受到无现金银行业务的具体影响。在定量设计中采用了普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行多元回归分析。然而,联邦统计局和尼日利亚中央银行的年度报告为本研究提供了二手数据。数据的相关性采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行检验。在若干测试中还使用了增量迪基富勒(ADF)单位根测试,以确定模型假设的可行性。数据表明,在整个研究期间,销售点终端与经济增长息息相关。结果表明,从长期来看,无现金银行业务对国内生产总值有显著影响。对用户的教育、在内陆地区的可用性以及操作员使用小工具的安全性,都可以提高小工具的广泛使用率和可接受性。与此同时,政府和银行业者应更加努力地建设基础设施,并开展积极的公众宣传活动。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of Cashless Banking on Economic Growth in Nigeria 评估无现金银行对尼日利亚经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v9i2.01
Eje Grace Chinyere, Okolie Jonathan, Ebele Igwemeka
Notwithstanding the availability of cashless banking instrument in Nigeria, its definite impact on economic growth has not been well established. The goal of this study is to determine how Nigeria's economic growth is impacted specifically by cashless banking. Multiple regression analysis employing the ordinary least-square (OLS) approach was used in a quantitative design. However, the federal office of statistics and the CBN annual report provided the secondary data for this study. The relevance of the data is examined using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root tests were also used in several tests to determine the viability of the model assumptions. The data indicate that point-of-sale terminals were relevant for economic growth throughout the study period. The results shows that cashless banking have significant effect on GDP in the long run. Users' education, availability in the hinterlands and security of the gadgets for the operators could enhance wide usage and acceptability. The government and bankers should work harder on building infrastructure and launching aggressive public awareness efforts in the meanwhile.
尽管尼日利亚有无现金银行工具,但其对经济增长的确切影响尚未得到充分证实。本研究的目标是确定尼日利亚的经济增长如何受到无现金银行业务的具体影响。在定量设计中采用了普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行多元回归分析。然而,联邦统计局和尼日利亚中央银行的年度报告为本研究提供了二手数据。数据的相关性采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行检验。在若干测试中还使用了增量迪基富勒(ADF)单位根测试,以确定模型假设的可行性。数据表明,在整个研究期间,销售点终端与经济增长息息相关。结果表明,从长期来看,无现金银行业务对国内生产总值有显著影响。对用户的教育、在内陆地区的可用性以及操作员使用小工具的安全性,都可以提高小工具的广泛使用率和可接受性。与此同时,政府和银行业者应更加努力地建设基础设施,并开展积极的公众宣传活动。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Monetary Development on Agricultural Productivity in South Asia 货币发展对南亚农业生产力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v8i10.01
Israel Idewele
The paper analyzes the effect of monetary advancement on farming efficiency in South Asia utilizing information for the period 1973-2015. Different factors included are physical capital, human capital, exchange transparency and salary level. It is discovered that all factors have cross-segment reliance and they are stationary at initial differences. It is discovered that long-run co-integration holds among factors. The assessed outcomes demonstrate that budgetary development has a transformed U-molded impact on agrarian profitability, which infers that horticultural efficiency first increments with the expansion in money related improvement and afterward it decreases when monetary advancement further increments. Farming profitability increments with the expansion in both physical and human capital. Horticultural profitability additionally improves with exchange receptiveness and salary level. It will also convey foreign technology which will improve agricultural productivity. Further, governments can extend agricultural productiveness by way of increasing financial levels as it will make bigger per capita earnings and farmers will be capable to adopt mechanized farming which will expand agricultural productivity.
本文利用1973-2015年期间的信息分析了货币进步对南亚农业效率的影响。不同的因素包括物质资本、人力资本、交易所透明度和薪酬水平。结果表明,各因素均具有截面依赖关系,且在初始差值处是平稳的。研究发现,各因素之间存在长期协整关系。评估结果表明,预算发展对农业盈利能力的影响呈u型转变,这表明园艺效率首先随着货币相关改善的扩大而增加,然后随着货币进步的进一步增加而下降。农业盈利能力随着物质资本和人力资本的扩张而增加。园艺盈利能力也随着交换接受度和工资水平的提高而提高。它还将传递提高农业生产力的外国技术。此外,政府可以通过提高财政水平来提高农业生产力,因为这将提高人均收入,农民将有能力采用机械化耕作,这将扩大农业生产力。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Expected Value Analysis Study to Determine the Cost Benefit or Cost Effectiveness of Early Discharge, Medical Transport, Home Health as Well as Home Care Devices, Services and Technologies in The United States 一项确定美国早期出院、医疗转运、家庭健康以及家庭护理设备、服务和技术的成本效益或成本效益的比较期望值分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v8i9.01
S. Eric Anderson, Jim Pinder, Elizabeth M. Dameff, Armond Manassian, Chuah, Kim-Liang
It was found that Amazon products (Alexa™, Echo™, Halo™), EMRs, fire extinguishers, genome sequencing test, on-line pharmacies, remote patient monitoring, provided economic value, while emergency medical service membership programs, fire alarm subscription services, helicopter emergency medical services, home fire insurance policies, home fire sprinklers, and home security systems were not found to have provided economic value. Tele-health (virtual office visits) would provide economic value if most tele-health visits replaced existing in-person visits and the low cost virtual didn’t drive demand for unnecessary visits. Robotic surgery technologies provide economic value if fully utilized (high patient demand to reduce overhead costs per procedure) in a facility with little excess capacity as long as it did not compete with non-robotic surgical offerings at the present facility. AEDs provide economic value if appropriately placed in high demand locales based on future probability of use.
调查发现,亚马逊产品(Alexa™、Echo™、Halo™)、电子医疗器械、灭火器、基因组测序测试、在线药店、远程患者监护提供了经济价值,而紧急医疗服务会员计划、火灾报警订阅服务、直升机紧急医疗服务、家庭火灾保险政策、家庭消防喷头和家庭安全系统没有提供经济价值。如果大多数远程保健访问取代现有的面对面访问,并且低成本的虚拟访问不会推动不必要的访问需求,则远程保健(虚拟办公室访问)将提供经济价值。只要不与现有设施的非机器人手术产品竞争,机器人手术技术如果在没有多余容量的设施中充分利用(高患者需求以减少每次手术的间接费用),就会提供经济价值。如果根据未来使用的可能性,将aed适当地放置在高需求地区,则可以提供经济价值。
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引用次数: 0
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Account and financial management journal
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