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Digitalization of Accounting and Control Processes in Small Business Organizations As a Factor of Increasing Their Information Transparency 小企业组织中会计和控制流程的数字化是提高其信息透明度的一个因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-9-41-47
Svyetlana Grishkina, N. Kalpakchi
The author proposes an algorithm for determining the level of “digital maturity” of accounting and control processes in small businesses and justifies the feasibility of achieving a high level to improve the quality of information support for managing a small enterprise and its business processes, as well as to ensure information transparency of small businesses in the Russian Federation
作者提出了一种算法,用于确定小企业会计和控制流程的“数字成熟度”水平,并论证了实现高水平的可行性,以提高管理小企业及其业务流程的信息支持质量,并确保俄罗斯联邦小企业的信息透明度
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引用次数: 0
Changes Are Expected in Financial Markets 预计金融市场将发生变化
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-9-3-10
E. Smirnov
Last summer, the Russian Parliament adopted Federal Law No. 340-FZ dated July 24, 2023 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation,” which provides for the introduction of a digital ruble into the country’s financial sector.
去年夏天,俄罗斯议会通过了2023年7月24日第340-FZ号联邦法“关于俄罗斯联邦某些立法法案的修正案”,该法案规定在该国金融部门引入数字卢布。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Customs Control over Compliance with the Conditions of the Customs Procedure 改善海关对遵守海关手续条件的监管
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-46-50
A. Gubin
This article discusses the problems of customs control over compliance with the conditions of application of customs procedures. The directions of such control are defined. Various offenses related to the application of customs procedures and responsibility for them are considered. It is revealed that customs control over the use of goods in accordance with the conditions of the customs procedure is the most difficult since it is carried out selectively. To improve the effectiveness of this area of control, it is proposed to use customs monitoring. Information that is promptly obtained from the accounting records of an organization can reveal the fact of illegal use or disposal of goods.
本文讨论了海关对符合海关程序适用条件的监管问题。定义了这种控制的方向。审议了与适用海关程序有关的各种违法行为及其责任。据透露,根据海关程序的条件,海关对货物的使用进行管制是最困难的,因为它是有选择地进行的。为了提高这一管制领域的有效性,建议使用海关监测。从一个组织的会计记录中及时获得的信息可以揭示非法使用或处置货物的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Current Questions of Tax Administration Digitalization 当前税务管理数字化的问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-41-45
A. Boldycheva, E. Ermolaeva, M. Starkova
The article is devoted to certain problems and issues of tax administration in the Russian Federation. The amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation related to the new procedure for paying taxes from January 1, 2023, the introduction of such concepts as a Single tax payment and a Single taxpayer tax Account are considered in detail.
这篇文章专门讨论俄罗斯联邦税收管理的某些问题和问题。俄罗斯联邦税法修正案涉及2023年1月1日起的新纳税程序,详细考虑了单一纳税和单一纳税人纳税账户等概念的引入。
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引用次数: 0
Ranking of the Largest Russian Audit Organizations and Groups: Results of 2022 俄罗斯最大审计机构和集团排名:2022年结果
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-10-22
V. Khanferyan
The 28th annual ranking of the largest Russian audit companies by the RAEX rating agency revealed a noticeable reduction in this market — even the nominal, excluding inflation, revenue of the list participants fell by 3.6%. The reduced demand for consulting is pulling down, while the revenue from the audit is stable
俄罗斯评级机构RAEX对俄罗斯最大的审计公司进行的第28次年度排名显示,该市场的规模明显下降——即使是扣除通货膨胀的名义收入,上榜公司的收入也下降了3.6%。咨询需求下降,审计收入稳定
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment in the Auditing Organization in Accordance with International Quality Management Standard (ISQM) 1 基于国际质量管理标准(ISQM)的审计机构风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-23-27
Yuriy Kochinev
The article is devoted to a topical issue — the development of a methodology for assessing risks associated with the quality of work of an audit organization. The need to identify and assess the risks associated with quality, as well as the development of response measures by the audit organization, are established by the International Standard for Quality Management (ISQM) 1, the provisions of which are applicable from 12/15/2022. Th e purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for assessing risks associated with the quality of the work of an audit organization. The article substantiates the choice of a method for assessing risks associated with quality; identified and systematized the reasons for the occurrence of risks associated with quality; on the basis of the «fuzzy sets» method, the risk assessment associated with quality is formalized.
这篇文章专门讨论一个热点问题——开发一种评估审计机构工作质量相关风险的方法。国际质量管理标准(ISQM) 1规定,审核组织需要识别和评估与质量相关的风险,以及制定应对措施,该标准的规定自2022年12月15日起适用。这项工作的目的是开发一种评估审计组织工作质量相关风险的方法。文章论证了质量风险评估方法的选择;识别并系统化质量风险发生的原因;在“模糊集”方法的基础上,形式化了与质量相关的风险评估。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory: Yesterday and Today 库存:昨天和今天
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-36-40
N. Mislavskaya
The article provides a retrospective analysis of the role and importance of inventory, both in the process of economic activity and in the accounting system. The transformation of the inventory from the main accounting method to one of the parity methods of accounting and preparation of accounting (financial) statements is traced. The innovations introduced by the relevant Federal Accounting Standards, which will come into force in 2025, are also analyzed. The conclusion is made about the increasing role of inventory at the present stage of development of accounting knowledge.
本文回顾分析了存货在经济活动过程和会计制度中的作用和重要性。追溯了存货从主要会计核算方法向会计(财务)报表编制的平价核算方法之一的转变过程。本文还分析了将于2025年生效的相关联邦会计准则所带来的创新。在会计知识发展的现阶段,存货的作用越来越大。
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING COMPANIES 农业控股公司管理会计的组织
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-29-35
Mariya Ermakova
The article gives the concept of agricultural holding, highlights the main features that affect the system of its financial accounting. The necessity of organizing a management accounting system in agricultural holding companies is substantiated. The information contained in the main sections of the management accounting policy of the agricultural holding is disclosed. Recommendations on the formation of methodological aspects of the management accounting policy of the integrated agricultural structure are proposed. The variants of the organization of management accounting in the accounting system used in international practice are considered. The options for generating information on costs for ordinary activities in agricultural holding companies are disclosed.
本文给出了农业控股的概念,强调了影响农业控股财务会计制度的主要特征。论证了农业控股公司建立管理会计制度的必要性。披露农业控股管理会计政策主要章节所载信息。对综合农业结构管理会计政策的方法论形成提出了建议。考虑了国际实践中使用的会计系统中管理会计组织的变体。披露了为农业控股公司的一般活动提供成本资料的备选办法。
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引用次数: 0
The Activity of Accepting Payments from Individuals Will Become More Transparent 接受个人付款的活动将变得更加透明
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.12737/1998-0701-2023-9-8-3-9
E. Smirnov
By adopting Federal Law No. 298-FZ of July 10, 2023, the Parliament of Russia has significantly increased the level of control over the activities of payment agents in the country’s financial market — operators for accepting payments from individuals.
通过通过2023年7月10日第298-FZ号联邦法,俄罗斯议会大大提高了对该国金融市场中支付代理活动的控制水平-接受个人付款的运营商。
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引用次数: 0
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