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Carcass Quality of 75 Days Kampung Unggul Balitnak Chickens Fed Diets With Fermented Cassava Leaf Flour (Manihot Utilissima) 用发酵木薯叶粉(Manihot Utilissima)饲喂 75 日龄甘榜 Unggul Balitnak 鸡的胴体质量
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i2.17535
Untung Pardosi, Ghuido Martinus
The advantage of Kampung Unggul Balitnak Chickens chicken is that the harvest period is shorter than ordinary native chicken. This study aims to determine the effect of fermented cassava leaf flour (Manihot Utilissima) in commercial fed on the quality of carcasses of Kampung Unggul Balitnak chickens aged 75 days. The research method used was a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments consisting of P0 = 100% commercial ration + 0% fermented cassava leaf flour, P1 = 98% commercial ration + 2% fermented cassava leaf flour, P2 = 96% commercial ration + 4% fermented cassava leaf flour, P3 = 94% commercial ration + 6% fermented cassava leaf flour with 5 replicates. Parameters observed included slaughter weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the provision of fermented cassava (Manihot Utilissima) leaf meal in commercial rations on 75-day-old KUB chickens had no significant effect (P>0.05) on slaughter weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. In conclusion addition of fermented cassava flour in commercial fed did not effect carcass quality thus 6% of fermented cassava flour could be used as an additional ingredients in commercial rations.
甘榜翁谷巴里特那鸡的优点是收获期比普通土鸡短。本研究旨在确定商业饲料中发酵木薯叶粉(Manihot Utilissima)对 75 日龄甘榜翁古巴里特那克鸡胴体质量的影响。采用的研究方法是完全随机设计(CRD),4 个处理包括 P0 = 100% 商品饲料 + 0% 发酵木薯叶粉、P1 = 98% 商品饲料 + 2% 发酵木薯叶粉、P2 = 96% 商品饲料 + 4% 发酵木薯叶粉、P3 = 94% 商品饲料 + 6% 发酵木薯叶粉,5 个重复。观察参数包括屠宰重、胴体重和胴体率。所得数据采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析。结果表明,在 75 日龄 KUB 鸡的商品饲料中添加发酵木薯(Manihot Utilissima)叶粉对屠宰重、胴体重和胴体率没有显著影响(P>0.05)。总之,在商品饲料中添加发酵木薯粉不会影响胴体质量,因此 6% 的发酵木薯粉可作为商品饲料的附加成分。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Giving Black Soldier Fly Maggot Flour in Basal Rations on the Quality of Quail (Coturnix-coturnix Japonica) Eggs 在基础饲料中添加黑兵蝇蛆粉对鹌鹑蛋质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i2.17536
Putri Rotua br, Harianja, Usman Budi, N. Ketaren, Wendi Hutajulu
Protein is a nutrient that need by quail for gowing. However it price is expensive so it is necessary to look for alternatives. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot flour as a substitute for fish meal thus protein alternatives. The study design was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = ration without BSF Maggot Flour, P1 = Basal ration with 15% BSF maggot flour, P2 = Basal ration with 20% BSF maggot flour, P3 = Basal ration with 25% BSF maggot flour, each treatment had 5 replications. The research parameters were egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index, and haugh units.The results showed that there was a real influence on egg weight and egg yolk index. However, it did not show a real influence on the egg white index and haugh unit. The use of a basal diet with 25% BSF maggot flour showed better results than treatment with a lower dose. In conclusion that basal rations and BSF maggot flour as much as 25% are suitable for use as quail (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) feed to increase the quality value of quail eggs.
蛋白质是鹌鹑生长所需的营养物质。但其价格昂贵,因此有必要寻找替代品。本研究旨在确定黑兵蝇(BSF)蛆粉替代鱼粉作为蛋白质替代品的有效性。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行实验,共有 4 个处理,即 P0 = 不含黑线蝇蛆粉的日粮、P1 = 含有 15%黑线蝇蛆粉的基础日粮、P2 = 含有 20%黑线蝇蛆粉的基础日粮、P3 = 含有 25%黑线蝇蛆粉的基础日粮,每个处理有 5 次重复。研究参数为蛋重、蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和豪氏单位。结果表明,对蛋重和蛋黄指数有实际影响,但对蛋白指数和哈氏单位没有实际影响。使用含 25% BSF 蝇蛆粉的基础日粮比使用较低剂量的处理效果更好。总之,基础日粮和 25% 的 BSF蛆粉适合用作鹌鹑(Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica)饲料,以提高鹌鹑蛋的质量价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Study Examines the Marketing Strategies of Goat and Sheep Farming Businesses in CV. Fajar Randu 该研究探讨了简历中山羊和绵羊养殖企业的营销策略。法贾尔-兰杜
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16341
K A Usman, F Hasan, S Mulatsih
The livestock sector has a very broad and systematic scope. Within the livestock business, the marketing function plays a crucial role. Marketing is based on the basic marketing code and is designed to emulate or function as part of a marketing system. Goat and sheep farming businesses are in great demand, both for daily needs and for religious celebrations. CV Fajar Randu's goat and sheep farming business is a farm that provides goat and sheep buying and selling, aqiqah, and qurban services.The types of goats and sheep raised here are local kacang goats and sheep, with varying prices offered. This research aims to identify the marketing and financial channels of CV Fajar Randu. The research was carried out in August-April 2023. The methods used in collecting data were interviews, observation, and questionnaires, while determining the research sample used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that there are two marketing channels that occur, namely level I channels and level II channels and the marketing functions carried out by CV Fajar Randu are the exchange function and the physical supply function. Level I marketing channels have the smallest marketing margin, the largest farmer's share, and the most efficient marketing channel. The SWOT analysis results indicate that CV Fajar Randu is in quadrant I. The research results also show that the environmental conditions of CV Fajar Randu are good. According to the research findings, the CV Fajar Randu farm can employ SO as an alternative strategy. In conclusion Level I marketing channels is the most efficient ones
畜牧业具有非常广泛和系统的范围。在畜牧业中,营销职能起着至关重要的作用。营销以基本营销守则为基础,旨在模仿营销系统或作为营销系统的一部分发挥作用。山羊和绵羊养殖业的需求量很大,既可满足日常需求,也可用于宗教庆典。CV Fajar Randu 的山羊和绵羊养殖业是一家提供山羊和绵羊买卖、阿齐卡和古尔邦节服务的农场。这里饲养的山羊和绵羊是当地的卡康山羊和绵羊,价格不一。本研究旨在确定 CV Fajar Randu 的营销和金融渠道。研究于 2023 年 8 月至 4 月进行。收集数据的方法包括访谈、观察和问卷调查,而确定研究样本则采用了目的性抽样技术。研究结果表明,存在两种营销渠道,即一级渠道和二级渠道,CV Fajar Randu 公司执行的营销职能是交换职能和实物供应职能。一级营销渠道的营销利润最小,农民份额最大,营销渠道效率最高。SWOT 分析结果表明,CV Fajar Randu 处于第一象限。研究结果还表明,CV Fajar Randu 的环境条件良好。根据研究结果,CV Fajar Randu 农场可以采用 SO 作为替代战略。总之,I 级营销渠道是最有效的营销渠道。
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引用次数: 0
Organoleptic Quality Evaluation of Peranakan Etawa Goat Milk Yoghurt (Capra Aegagrus Hircus) with the Addition of Mango Golek (Mangifera indica) 添加芒果果胶(Mangifera Golek)的霹雳伊塔瓦山羊奶酸奶(Capra Aegagrus Hircus)的感官质量评价
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16433
Dwi Syafitri, K. M. Berutu, J M Sihombing
Yoghurt is a drink made from raw milk which has been fermented using a starter which has a slightly thick texture with a slightly sour taste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of  golek mango  juice on the color of yogurt, the texture of yogurt, the taste of yogurt and the aroma of yogurt in the Etawa crossbreed goat's milk by conducting an assessment in organoleptic testing of panelists. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, University of Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan from May to June 2023. The study was conducted using the Kruskall Wallis method with 4 treatments, namely P0 (without golek mango juice), P1 (150 ml/4 g of golek mango juice), P2 (200 ml/6 g of golek mango juice), and P3 ( 250 ml/8 g of golek mango juice) with organoleptic tests consisting of color, texture, taste and aroma. The results showed that the addition of mango juice did not significantly affect the color, texture, taste and aroma of yogurt, however 8 g of mango juice in yoghurt showed the best  preference. In conclusion addition of 8 g of golek mango  juice is preferred by panelists
酸奶是一种由使用发酵剂发酵的生牛奶制成的饮料,质地略稠,味道略酸。本研究的目的是通过对小组成员进行感官测试评估,确定 Golek 芒果汁对伊塔瓦杂交山羊奶中酸奶颜色、酸奶质地、酸奶口感和酸奶香气的影响。这项研究于 2023 年 5 月至 6 月在棉兰朱尼岳迪恩大学农牧学院实验室进行。研究采用 Kruskall Wallis 法,对 4 个处理进行了感官测试,即 P0(无芒果汁)、P1(150 毫升/4 克芒果汁)、P2(200 毫升/6 克芒果汁)和 P3(250 毫升/8 克芒果汁),测试内容包括颜色、质地、味道和香气。结果表明,添加芒果汁对酸奶的颜色、质地、口感和香气没有明显影响,但在酸奶中添加 8 克芒果汁的偏好度最高。总之,小组成员更喜欢在酸奶中添加 8 克芒果汁。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Analysis of Dompet Dhuafa Livestock Center Sheep in Deli Serdang District 得利士当县 Dompet Dhuafa 牲畜中心绵羊的营销分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.15628
Vera Dila Syafina, Galih Ari Wirawan Siregar, Ma'ruf Tafsin, Fuad Hasan
The demand for sheep increases every year due to the community's need for sheep for daily consumption as well as for the celebration of Muslim religious holidays.This study aims to determine the form of marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing agency profits, farmer's share, and marketing efficiency of Dompet Dhuafa Livestock Center sheep in Deli Serdang Regency.The research method used was observation through direct interviews with respondents assisted by filling out questionnaires. Sampling was conducted using snowball sampling technique. The research sample was all marketing institutions involved in the marketing of Dompet Dhuafa Livestock Center sheep in Deli Serdang Regency. The results showed that the smallest sheep marketing margin was in channel 1 at Rp. 7000/head and the largest in channel 3 at Rp. 156,450/head. Farmer's share received by Dompet Dhuafa Livestock Center in Deli Serdang Regency was highest in channel 1 at 99.60% (rams) and lowest in marketing channel 3 at 87.84% (ewes). The most efficient sheep marketing channel is in channel 1 with a value of 0.39% (rams) and channel 3 is an inefficient channel with a value of 1.75% (ewes). Marketing channel 1 is considered the most efficient at 0.39% (rams) and 0.61% (ewes) and has the lowest margin value of Rp. 7,000/head of livestock and has the highest farmer's share value of 99.60% (rams) and 99.38% (ewes) which means marketing channel 1 has the best level of efficiency with the lowest margin value and the highest farmer's share value. In conlusion that marketing is more efficient when Dompet Dhuafa  directly sell sheep to consumers and sales value of rams is higher than ewes
本研究旨在确定德里瑟当地区 Dompet Dhuafa 牲畜中心绵羊的营销渠道形式、营销利润、营销机构利润、农民份额和营销效率。研究方法是通过直接采访受访者,并辅以填写问卷进行观察。抽样采用滚雪球抽样技术。研究样本是所有参与德利色当县 Dompet Dhuafa 牲畜中心绵羊营销的营销机构。结果显示,渠道 1 的绵羊销售利润最小,为 7000 印尼盾/头,渠道 3 的利润最大,为 156450 印尼盾/头。德里瑟当地区 Dompet Dhuafa 牲畜中心收到的农民分成中,渠道 1 最高,为 99.60%(公羊),渠道 3 最低,为 87.84%(母羊)。绵羊营销渠道 1 的效率最高,为 0.39%(公羊),渠道 3 的效率最低,为 1.75%(母羊)。营销渠道 1 的效率最高,为 0.39%(公羊)和 0.61%(母羊),利润最低,为每头牲畜 7,000 印尼盾,农民份额最高,为 99.60%(公羊)和 99.38%(母羊),这意味着营销渠道 1 的效率最高,利润最低,农民份额最高。因此,当 Dompet Dhuafa 直接将羊卖给消费者时,营销效率更高,公羊的销售价值高于母羊。
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引用次数: 0
Feeding Concentrate and Market Waste on the Performance of Collared Crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) 饲喂精料和市场废弃物对阿胶蟋蟀(Gryllus bimaculatus)生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16319
J. Peternakan, S. Ginting, M. Tafsin, A. Sadeli, E. Sulistyowati
In Indonesia, crickets (Gryllus sp.) are used as feed for pet animals, especially insectivorous animals, one of which is the kalung/collared cricket. Collared crickets have a short life cycle, high egg hatchability, fast growth, low feed conversion, and have softer body skin that is preferred by birds and other insectivorous animals. Feed is very important in intensive cricket rearing, especially in hatching crickets. The feed given to crickets is generally in the form of concentrates and leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of giving concentrates and market waste (kale, cabbage, cassava leaves) on the performance of collared crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). This research was conducted at the Livestock Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, from March to April 2020. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = 100% market waste, P1 = 75% market waste + 25% concentrate, P2 = 50% market waste + 50% concentrate, P3 = 25% market waste + 75% concentrate. The results of this study showed that the provision of concentrate and market waste (kale, cabbage, and cassava leaves) had no significant effect on the performance of collared crickets. The average mortality in this study was 6.4%, the feed consumption value was 8.74 g/head/day, the average body weight gain was 0.43 g/head/day, and the average feed conversion was 20.71 g/head. In conclusion as there is no difference between each treatment on cricket performance, the 100% market waste treatment can be used for collared cricket feed.
在印度尼西亚,蟋蟀(Gryllus sp.)被用作宠物动物的饲料,尤其是食虫动物,其中一种是Kalung/领蟋蟀。领蟋蟀的生命周期短、卵孵化率高、生长快、饲料转化率低,而且体皮较软,是鸟类和其他食虫动物的首选。饲料在蟋蟀的集约化饲养中非常重要,尤其是在孵化蟋蟀时。蟋蟀的饲料一般是精饲料和树叶。本研究旨在确定给予精饲料和市场废弃物(甘蓝、卷心菜、木薯叶)对领蟋蟀(Gryllus bimaculatus)表现的影响。这项研究于 2020 年 3 月至 4 月在乌塔拉苏门答腊大学(Universitas Sumatera Utara)农学院动物科学系家畜生物学实验室进行。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行实验,包括 4 个处理和 5 次重复。处理包括:P0 = 100%市场废弃物,P1 = 75%市场废弃物 + 25%浓缩物,P2 = 50%市场废弃物 + 50%浓缩物,P3 = 25%市场废弃物 + 75%浓缩物。研究结果表明,提供精料和市场废弃物(甘蓝、卷心菜和木薯叶)对领蟋的表现没有显著影响。本研究的平均死亡率为 6.4%,饲料消耗值为 8.74 克/头/天,平均体重增加为 0.43 克/头/天,平均饲料转化率为 20.71 克/头。总之,由于各处理对蟋蟀的表现没有差异,100%的市场废弃物处理可用于饲喂阿胶蟋蟀。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of UMMB (urea molasses multi-nutrient block) based on coffee skin on erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin in transport stress of sheep 基于咖啡皮的尿素糖蜜多营养素块对绵羊运输应激中红细胞、血细胞比容和血红蛋白的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16314
Sri Ruwandani Sri Ruwandani, Yunilas, Ade Trisna
Transportation stress in livestock can be caused by distance and travel time, crowding in the transport vehicle, malnutrition during transportation, climatic conditions, lack of availability of food and drink and lack of handling during travel. The aim of providing coffee peel-based UMMB is to overcome nutritional deficiencies and stress in livestock during transportation. This research was carried out experimentally with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments K0 (without UMMB) as control, K1 (UMMB based on 10% fermented coffee peel), K2 (UMMB based on 20% coffee peel), K3 (UMMB based on fermented coffee peel 30%) and 4 repetitions. The research parameters are erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin. The results showed that administration of UMMB based on fermented coffee peel had a significant effect (P<0.05) on reducing erythrocyte levels (16.58%), decreasing hematocrit levels (18.30%) and decreasing hemoglobin levels (31.72%). The conclusion of this research is that administering coffee peel-based UMMB at a dose of 30% can reduce erythrocyte, hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in sheep transportation stress
牲畜的运输应激可由距离和运输时间、运输车辆中的拥挤、运输过程中的营养不良、气候条件、缺乏食物和饮料以及运输过程中的操作不当造成。提供基于咖啡果皮的 UMMB 的目的是克服牲畜在运输过程中的营养缺乏和应激反应。本研究采用非因子完全随机设计(CRD)进行实验,4 个处理 K0(无 UMMB)为对照,K1(基于 10% 发酵咖啡果皮的 UMMB),K2(基于 20% 咖啡果皮的 UMMB),K3(基于 30% 发酵咖啡果皮的 UMMB),4 次重复。研究参数为红细胞、血细胞比容和血红蛋白。结果表明,服用基于发酵咖啡果皮的 UMMB 对降低红细胞水平(16.58%)、降低血细胞比容水平(18.30%)和降低血红蛋白水平(31.72%)有显著效果(P<0.05)。这项研究的结论是,在绵羊运输应激过程中,服用 30% 剂量的咖啡果皮 UMMB 可以降低红细胞、血细胞比容和血红蛋白水平。
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