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Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Briket terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) Varietas Prancis Petite Orange . 牛粪和菌根有机肥的结合对金盏花的生长和结果的影响。法式娇小橙。
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4815
Putri Fathi Romadi, Muharam Muharam, Darso Sugiono
Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) is an ornamental plant that has benefits in various sectors. The quantity of marigold flower production is related to the cultivation technique used. Soil conditions also affect the level of plant fertility. This can be overcome by means of fertilization. The aim of this study was to obtain a combination of doses of cow manure and bricket organic fertilizer concentration which gave the highest growth and yield of marigold plants (Tagetes patula L.) var French Petite Orange. The research was conducted at the Soursop Gardens of Casamora, City Parks and Forest Service, Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, DKI Jakarta in March - June 2023. The research method used was an experimental method with a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments repeated 5 time. The treatment consisted of A (0 ton/ha Cow Manure + 0 ml Organic Fertilizer Briquette) (control), B (15 ton/ha Cow Manure + 1.5 ml/liter of water Briquette Organic Fertilizer), C (20 ton/ha Manure Cattle + 1.5 ml/liter of water Organic Fertilizer Briquettes), D (15 tons/ha Cow Manure + 3 ml/liter of water Organic Fertilizer Briquettes), E (20 tons/ha Cow Manure + 3 ml/liter of Briquette Organic Fertilizer water ). The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving a combination of doses of cow manure and briquette organic fertilizer concentration in treatment E (20 tons/ha of cow manure + 3 ml/liter of water of briquette organic fertilizer) on flower diameter (32.49 mm), number of flowers (7.47), the number of branches (6.07) the yield of fresh weight of flowers (10.19 g), the yield of dry weight of flowers (3.74 grams), the yield of total fresh weight of plants (192.69 g), and the yield of dry weight total plant (54.55 g).
万寿菊(Tagetes patula L.)是一种具有多方面效益的观赏植物。万寿菊的产量与栽培技术有关。土壤条件也影响植物的肥力水平。这可以通过受精的方式来克服。本研究的目的是获得牛粪和砖状有机肥浓度对万寿菊(Tagetes patula L.)和法国小橘(French Petite Orange)生长和产量最高的组合剂量。该研究于2023年3月至6月在雅加达DKI卡萨莫拉的苏尔索普花园,城市公园和林务局,Jagakarsa, Ciganjur进行。研究方法采用单因素随机区组设计(RBD), 5个处理,重复5次。处理方案为A(0吨/公顷牛粪+ 0毫升有机肥型煤)(对照)、B(15吨/公顷牛粪+ 1.5毫升/升水型煤有机肥)、C(20吨/公顷牛粪+ 1.5毫升/升水型煤有机肥型煤)、D(15吨/公顷牛粪+ 3毫升/升水型煤有机肥型煤)、E(20吨/公顷牛粪+ 3毫升/升型煤有机肥水)。结果表明,有一个显著的影响给予剂量的牛粪和煤球有机肥料浓度在治疗E(20吨/公顷的牛粪+ 3毫升/升的水的压块有机肥料)花直径(32.49毫米),鲜花数量(7.47),(6.07)的分支数的鲜重的花(10.19 g),花的收益率干重(3.74克),植物的产量总鲜重(192.69克),全株干重产量为54.55 g。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ekstra Lidah Buaya ( Aloe vera) Sebagai ZPT Alami untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) 芦荟(芦荟)对花生植物(学名Arachis hypogaea)的天然生长有额外的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5103
Rianto Joni Srg, Rahmi Sari Hrp
Aloe Vera plants (Aloe vera) contain minerals including selenium, calcium, magnesium, potassium and several enzymes of sugar, fatty acids, and also growth hormones, namely auxin and gibberellin. This study was conducted to determine the extra effect of Aloe vera on the growth of peanut plants. The study was conducted by providing treatment in the form of watering peanut plants with Aloe vera solution exta at several different concentrations and controls as a reference. The treatment was carried out for 14 days and observation of the growth of green bean plants was carried out every 3 days. The data obtained were tested using One-Way ANOVA, Then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that peanut plants had significantly different growth in the 10% gel concentration treatment which resulted in the highest plant height, while the number of leaves, leaf area, and stem diameter did not have a significant effect. Keywords: aloe vera, growth, ZPT
芦荟植物(芦荟)含有矿物质,包括硒、钙、镁、钾和几种糖酶、脂肪酸,以及生长激素,即生长素和赤霉素。本研究旨在确定芦荟对花生植株生长的额外影响。这项研究是通过用几种不同浓度的芦荟溶液额外浇灌花生植株来进行的,并作为对照。处理14 d,每3 d观察绿豆植株的生长情况。所得数据采用单因素方差分析进行检验,然后进行描述性分析。结果表明,10%凝胶浓度处理对花生植株生长有显著影响,株高最高,而叶片数、叶面积和茎粗无显著影响。关键词:芦荟;生长;ZPT
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引用次数: 0
Respon Tanaman Timun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Orrin 黄瓜对植物的反应。反对鸡舍施肥和多种液体有机肥浓度
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5109
Yuriko Prasetio, Ida Zulfida, Yelfi Yana Linda Br. Jabat
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) of the pumpkin tribe or Cucurbitaceae is a plant that produces edible fruit. The fruit is usually harvested when it is not fully ripe to be used as a vegetable or refreshment, depending on the type. One way to add nutrients to the soil is by applying chicken manure. According to Haryanto (2016) in Rumondang et al., (2020) also explained that the use of organic fertilizers is an action to improve the environment for plant plants that can improve the quality of land in a sustainable manner and organic fertilizers are also very beneficial for increasing agricultural production both in quality and quantity. This research was conducted on the experimental garden plot of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University UPMI Medan, on Jl. Market Village Hall 12 Marindal II, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. At an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. With the time of research in May-July 2023. The research was carried out in a factorial manner with the basic pattern of a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors. Factor I: Dosage of chicken manure (A), namely: A0 = Control, A1 = 1 Kg/Plot, A2 = 2 Kg/Plot. Factor II: Dosage of liquid organic fertilizer orrin (O), namely: O1 = Control, O2 = 5 ml/l/plant, O3 = 10 ml/l/plant. The results showed that the single effect of giving chicken manure at level A2 (2 kg/plot) had an effect on increasing the growth of plant length, (at the age of 4 weeks), number of leaves (at the ages of 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks), number of fruits and weight. fruit. The interaction effect of giving chicken coop and Orrin liquid organic fertilizer had no effect on plant length, number of leaves, number of fruits and fruit weight. Keywords: Cucumber, Chicken Manure, Orrin Liquid Organic Fertilizer
黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)属于南瓜族或葫芦科,是一种生产可食用果实的植物。这种水果通常在还没有完全成熟的时候就被收获,作为蔬菜或点心,这取决于它的类型。向土壤中添加养分的一种方法是施用鸡粪。根据Haryanto(2016)在Rumondang等人的研究,(2020)也解释说,使用有机肥是一种改善植物环境的行动,植物可以以可持续的方式改善土地质量,有机肥也非常有利于提高农业生产的质量和数量。本研究于2011年7月1日在印尼社区发展大学棉兰分校农学院实验园地块进行。北苏门答腊省Deli Serdang县Patumbak区Marindal II市场村大厅12号。在海拔1000米以上的地方。研究时间为2023年5月- 7月。本研究采用因子分析法,采用随机区组设计(RBD)的基本模式,包括两个因素。因素一:鸡粪投加量(A),即:A0 =对照,A1 = 1 Kg/块,A2 = 2 Kg/块。因素二:液体有机肥用量orrin (O),即:O1 =对照,O2 = 5ml /l/株,O3 = 10ml /l/株。结果表明,A2水平(2 kg/块)单次施肥对幼苗的株长(4周龄)、叶片(2周龄、3周龄和4周龄)、果实数和重量均有促进作用。水果。鸡舍与奥林液体有机肥互作效应对株长、叶数、果数和果重均无显著影响。关键词:黄瓜,鸡粪,奥林液体有机肥
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引用次数: 0
Studi Pertumbuhan Miselia Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) G2 Isolat FP005 Faperta UNSIKA Pada Beberapa Bahan Alternatif Media In Vitro Merang 蘑菇(伏牛菌科)G2 菌株 FP005 Faperta UNSIKA 在几种替代材料体外培养基上的生长研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4798
Aisyah Nur Rustaman, Bastaman Syah, Nurcahyo Widyodaru, Ani Lestari
Straw mushroom is one of the horticultural commodities that is in great demand by the community. The successful cultivation of straw mushrooms is determined by the quality of the seeds of the molten mushroom. Tissue culture is one of the efforts to get quality seeds. Quality seedlings are seen from the brood of the merang fungus and the quality of pure culture. Making pure culture is still constrained in making in vitro media, especially alternative media materials. This study aims to obtain the best results from the growth of G2 FP005 mycelia on alternative media materials in vitro. This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang from April to May 2023. The research method used was a single factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 5 replications: A (100% PDA); B (100% Charcoal Husk Solution); C (100% Husk Solution); D (80% PDA + 20% Husk Charcoal Solution), E (75% PDA + 25% Husk Solution), F (50% Husk Charcoal Solution + 50% Husk Solution); G (50% PDA + 25% Husk Charcoal Solution + 25% Husk Solution). The effect of the treatment was analyzed using variance and if the F test was significant at 1% level, then to find out which treatment was the best it was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) advanced test at the 1% level of significance. The results achieved from this study were that there was a significant effect of using alternative media materials on the growth of the straw mushroom mycelia. Alternative media 80% PDA + 20% rice husk charcoal gave the highest mycelia colony diameter of 7.88 cm and the highest mycelial colony growth rate of 2,878 cm/day. Keywords: Unsika Faperta Isolate, Straw Mushroom, Tissue Culture.
草菇是社会需求量很大的园艺商品之一。草菇的培育成功与否,取决于熔菌种子的质量。组织培养是获得优质种子的途径之一。从木耳的育苗和纯培养的质量来看,木耳的育苗质量较好。制备纯培养物在制备体外培养基,特别是替代培养基材料方面仍然受到限制。本研究旨在获得G2 FP005菌丝体在体外替代培养基上的最佳生长效果。这项研究于2023年4月至5月在新加坡邦沙大学农学院生物技术和植物育种实验室进行。研究方法采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD),共7个处理,5个重复:a (100% PDA);B(100%木炭壳溶液);C(100%谷壳溶液);D (80% PDA + 20%稻壳木炭溶液),E (75% PDA + 25%稻壳溶液),F(50%稻壳木炭溶液+ 50%稻壳溶液);G (50% PDA + 25%稻壳木炭溶液+ 25%稻壳溶液)。使用方差分析治疗的效果,如果F检验在1%水平上显着,那么为了找出哪种治疗是最好的,它继续使用DMRT(邓肯多元范围检验)高级检验,在1%显著性水平上。本研究结果表明,使用替代培养基对草菇菌丝的生长有显著影响。替代培养基80% PDA + 20%稻壳炭的菌丝菌落直径最高,为7.88 cm,菌丝菌落生长速率最高,为2878 cm/d。毕业论文关键词:黄花菌,草菇,组织培养
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引用次数: 0
Respon Pertumbuhan Miselium Beberapa Isolat F3 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) FAPERTA UNSIKA pada Media PDA dengan pH yang Berbeda 菌丝对菌丝F3蘑菇飞棒(Volvariella volvaceae)菌丝在具有不同pH值的PDA中生长的反应
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4808
Zelita Hariani, Ani Lestari, Fawzy Muhammad Bayfurqon, Winda Rianti
Mushroom seeds are an important factor to determine the success of mushroom cultivation. The growth of straw mushroom on PDA media is influenced by the degree of acidity (pH). This research was conducted at the Biotechnology and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang, located in Karawang Regency and start from April 2023 – May 2023. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. There are 2 factors consisting of 21 treatments. The first factor was the pH of PDA media which consisted of 3 levels, namely p1 (pH 6), p2 (pH 7) and p3 (pH8). Second factor was straw mushroom isolate which consisted of 7 levels, namely i1 (Parent P), i2 (Parent S), i3 (FP001), i4 (FP003), i5 (FP017), i6 (FP023) and i7 (FP024). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 63 experimental units. The effect of the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level and if it was significant to find out the best treatment it was continued with a DMRT at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between several F3 isolates of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta Unsika and different pH of PDA media on the diameter of mycelia colonies, mycelia growth rate and growth rate of mycelia. Treatment of PDA media with pH 8 and straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) isolate Faperta Unsika FP003 gave the highest mycelial growth results with a mycelia colony diameter of 7 cm, a mycelia growth rate of 3.08 cm/day and growth rate of mycelia 2.58 cm/day.Keywords: Isolate Faperta Unsika, Mycelia, pH of PDA Media, Straw Mushroom
蘑菇种子是决定蘑菇栽培成功与否的重要因素。草菇在PDA培养基上的生长受酸度(pH)的影响。这项研究是在位于卡拉旺县的新加坡邦萨大学农业学院生物技术和植物育种实验室进行的,研究时间为2023年4月至2023年5月。研究方法为完全随机因子设计。2个因素共21个治疗方法。第一个因素是PDA培养基的pH,它由3个水平组成,即p1 (pH 6)、p2 (pH 7)和p3 (pH8)。第二个因子为草菇分离物,共7个水平,分别为i1(亲本P)、i2(亲本S)、i3 (FP001)、i4 (FP003)、i5 (FP017)、i6 (FP023)和i7 (FP024)。每次处理重复3次,共63个实验单位。通过5%水平的方差分析来分析治疗的效果,如果发现最佳治疗是显著的,则继续使用5%水平的DMRT。结果表明,不同pH的PDA培养基对草菇F3分离株菌丝菌落直径、菌丝生长速率和菌丝生长速率存在互作效应。以pH为8的PDA培养基和草菇(Volvariella volvaceae)分离物Faperta Unsika FP003处理菌丝生长效果最好,菌丝菌落直径为7 cm,菌丝生长速率为3.08 cm/d,菌丝生长速率为2.58 cm/d。毕业论文关键词:分离株,菌丝体,PDA培养基pH,草菇
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lumpur Laut Cair Serta Pemeberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dalam Budi Daya Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens, L) Pada Lahan Gambut 液体海泥的影响,以及在泥炭沼泽种植的牛笼草的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5107
Rahmi Sari Hrp, Rianto Joni Srg
This study to determine the effect of liquid sea mud and cow dung on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants on peat soils was carried out on the land of residents of Tnjung Rejo Paloh Panglima village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Medium Regency, North Sumatra Province, from May to August 2023. The study was arranged in a Complete Randomized Design with two factors and each treatment combination was replicated three times. The first factor is the dose of liquid coastal sediment (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5 L/ plant), while the second factor is the dose of cow dung (0; 50; 100; 150 g/ plant). The results of the first experiment showed that there was no interaction between liquid sea mud and cow dung in affecting plant height, dry weight of plants, number of fruit plants, weight of chili plants and plant weight, While the application of cow dung significantly increases plant height, dry weight of plants and weight of fruit crops. Application of liquid sea mud plants 1 L and cow dung 100 g / plant can promote soybean growth and yield in peat soils. Keywords : Cayenne pepper, Sea mud, cow dung
本研究旨在确定液态海泥和牛粪对泥炭土上辣椒植物生长和产量的影响,于2023年5月至8月在北苏门答腊省德利中县Percut Sei Tuan区Tnjung Rejo Paloh Panglima村居民的土地上进行。本研究采用双因素完全随机设计,每种治疗组合重复3次。第一个因素是液态海岸沉积物的剂量(0;0.5;1;1.5 L/株),第二个因素是牛粪的用量(0;50;100;150克/株)。第一次试验结果表明,液体海泥与牛粪对植株株高、干重、果实株数、辣椒株重和植株重均无交互作用,而施用牛粪显著提高了植株株高、植株干重和果实作物重。在泥炭土中施用1 L海泥植物液和100 g牛粪可促进大豆生长和产量。关键词:辣椒,海泥,牛粪
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引用次数: 0
Variabilitas Fenotip Tanaman Aren (Arenga Pinnata MERR) di Kecamatan Luhak Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊 50 科塔地区卢哈克县阿伦(Arenga Pinnata MERR)植物的表型变异性
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4954
Dede Suhendra, Nike Karjunita, Wulan Kumala Sari
Exploration is the first step in finding germplasm of aren palm plants that have the expected traits through breeding programs so that it is expected to be one of the solutions for the development of aren palm plants. This research will be conducted from May to October 2023 in community-owned aren palm plantations in 50 cities. The purpose of this research is to characterize the morphology of Aren plants in District 50 Kota and to see the level of diversity of aren palm plants in the area. The research method was survey method, with purposive sampling. The data collection technique is to observe the morphological parts of the plant in each sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, while for the analysis of similarity the calculation of the NTSYS Ver 2.02 program was used. The results of the study obtained 4 clusters of palm plants from 3 villages namely Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Sikabu-kabu and Mungo. Researchers obtained 15 samples of aren palm plants characterized by 19 characters, namely 10 characters have wide variability and 9 characters have narrow variability with a level of diversity ranging from 14% - 47%. Keywords: Cluster, Survey, Diversity, Nagari
探索是通过育种计划寻找具有预期性状的棕榈种质资源的第一步,有望成为棕榈种质资源开发的解决方案之一。这项研究将于2023年5月至10月在50个城市的社区拥有的棕榈种植园进行。本研究的目的是对哥打50区阿仁棕榈植物的形态特征进行研究,了解该地区阿仁棕榈植物的多样性水平。研究方法为调查法,目的抽样。数据收集技术是观察每个样品中植物的形态部分。对所得数据进行描述性分析,相似度分析采用NTSYS Ver 2.02程序计算。研究结果从Nagari Sungai Kamuyang、Sikabu-kabu和Mungo 3个村庄获得了4簇棕榈植物。研究人员获得了15份棕榈植物样本,共有19个性状,其中10个性状具有宽变异性,9个性状具有窄变异性,多样性水平在14% ~ 47%之间。关键词:聚类;调查;多样性
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Agroplasma
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