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Synthesis of Silica Nanoparticles from Sugarcane Bagasse by Sol-Gel Method 溶胶-凝胶法制备蔗渣纳米二氧化硅
Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.35702/nano.10010
Yatim Lailun Ni’mah, Zakkiyyah Hidayatul Muhaiminah, Suprapto Suprapto
The silica nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized from sugarcane bagasse using the sol-gel method. Sugarcane bagasse contains abundant silica, so it can use as an alternative source of silica nanoparticles. Sugarcane bagasse was calcined at 650°C for 2 hours, and then it was extracted using NaOH to obtain sodium silicate solution. The solution was titrated with HCl for gelling process. The synthesized of silica nanoparticles from sugarcane bagasse were characterized using FTIR and XRD. Based on the XRD characterization, the results showed that the silica had an amorphous phase, and the FTIR spectrum has siloxane and silanol groups. The synthesized silica nanoparticles have an average size of 53 nm which was calculated using Scherrer Formula. From the data obtained, sugarcane bagasse can use as a source of silica nanoparticles.
以甘蔗渣为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅纳米颗粒。甘蔗渣中含有丰富的二氧化硅,因此可以作为二氧化硅纳米颗粒的替代来源。将甘蔗渣在650℃下煅烧2小时,然后用NaOH萃取得到水玻璃溶液。用盐酸滴定溶液进行胶凝过程。采用红外光谱(FTIR)和x射线衍射(XRD)对蔗渣合成的纳米二氧化硅进行了表征。XRD表征结果表明,二氧化硅具有非晶相,FTIR光谱具有硅氧烷和硅醇基团。合成的二氧化硅纳米颗粒的平均尺寸为53 nm,用Scherrer公式计算得到。从获得的数据来看,甘蔗渣可以作为二氧化硅纳米颗粒的来源。
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Nano particle
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