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Arthroscopic Bursal-Sided Transtendon Double-Pulley Repair of Intratendinous Rotator Cuff Tears 关节镜下滑囊侧跨带双滑轮修复肌腱套腱内撕裂
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103959
Wei Ding M.M. , Shaohua Ding M.B. , Yamei Xu M.B. , Zheng Sun M.B. , Mingguang Bi M.M. , Jin Li M.B.
Intratendinous tears of the rotator cuff, a specific pattern of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, are relatively common. Depending on the type of partial-thickness tear, surgeons may opt for debridement, acromioplasty, or repair (either conversion repair or in situ repair). However, there are only a few articles that focus specifically on the arthroscopic repair of intratendinous rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopic bursal-sided, transtendon, double-pulley repair is a practical surgical technique that aims to preserve the original structural integrity of the tendon. This method compresses the bursal-sided layer onto the bone, while minimizing the risk of tension mismatch between the articular and bursa sides. The procedure is relatively simple, as it does not require sutures to pass through the rotator cuff tendon itself. Additionally, it facilitates early rehabilitation and reduces the risk of postoperative stiffness.
肌腱套肌腱腱内撕裂是一种特定类型的部分厚度肌腱套撕裂,相对常见。根据部分厚度撕裂的类型,外科医生可以选择清创、肩峰成形术或修复(转换修复或原位修复)。然而,只有少数文章专门关注关节镜下肌腱套肌腱腱内撕裂的修复。关节镜下滑囊侧、跨肌腱、双滑轮修复术是一种实用的手术技术,旨在保持肌腱原有结构的完整性。该方法将法氏囊侧层压缩到骨上,同时将关节侧和法氏囊侧张力不匹配的风险降至最低。手术过程相对简单,因为它不需要缝合穿过肩袖肌腱本身。此外,它有助于早期康复,降低术后僵硬的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Autologous Hamstrings With Mesh and Suture Tape Augmentation With Transtibial Tubercle Fixation 自体腘绳肌单束后交叉韧带重建经胫结核固定网带和缝合带增强
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103911
Meng Wang B.M., Yiran Wang B.M., Hongyu Li B.M., Hangzhou Zhang M.D.
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is the largest and strongest ligament of the knee, primarily functioning to restrict posterior tibial translation and serving as the main posterior stabilizer. However, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (PCLR) frequently is complicated by residual laxity and relatively high failure rates. Mesh has been widely used in clinical practice, and suture tape augmentation in PCLR has demonstrated favorable clinical outcomes. In addition, the combined transtibial tuberosity fixation significantly enhances fixation strength. In this Technical Note, we describe a PCLR technique incorporating mesh augmentation, suture augmentation, and the combined transtibial tuberosity fixation. This technique may reduce graft degeneration resulting from the “killer turn” and improve posterior knee stability.
后交叉韧带(PCL)是膝关节最大、最强的韧带,主要作用是限制胫骨后移位,并作为主要的后稳定物。然而,后交叉韧带重建(PCLR)经常因残余松弛和相对较高的失败率而复杂化。补片已广泛应用于临床,缝合带增强在PCLR中已显示出良好的临床效果。此外,经胫骨结节联合固定可显著提高固定强度。在这篇技术报告中,我们描述了一种PCLR技术,包括补片增强、缝线增强和胫间结节联合固定。该技术可减少“致命转身”导致的移植物变性,并改善膝关节后侧稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
All-Arthroscopic Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Using Artificial Ligament for Recurrent Patellar Dislocation 全关节镜下用人工韧带重建髌股内侧韧带治疗复发性髌骨脱位
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103922
Zirong Huang M.D., Wenhan Yang M.D., Yubo Niu M.Sc., Hanyu Yao Ph.D, Wenzhe Feng M.D., Yankan Ou M.D., Weimin Zhu M.D.,Ph.D.
Medial patellofemoral ligament injury is the primary stability barrier after patellar dislocation, with high recurrence rates with conservative treatment, making reconstruction surgery increasingly mainstream. This article describes an all-arthroscopic technique for medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction using high-strength synthetic suture tape combined with suture anchors, eliminating the need for tendon harvesting. It involves anatomic localization of the patellar and femoral insertion sites, with appropriate tensioning and fixation at 30° of knee flexion to restore medial stability. This method shortens operative time and avoids donor-site complications (e.g. neurovascular injury, hematoma, and pain) and patellar fracture risks. Biomechanical studies show that the tensile strength of synthetic suture tape is comparable to that of autologous tendons, with clinical outcomes showing low recurrence rates and good functional recovery, making this method particularly suitable for children, patients with connective tissue disorders, or cases of multiple surgical failures. As a safe and efficient alternative, this technique warrants further clinical validation and implementation.
髌股内侧韧带损伤是髌骨脱位后的主要稳定性障碍,保守治疗复发率高,重建手术日益成为主流。本文介绍了一种全关节镜技术,使用高强度合成缝合带结合缝合锚钉进行髌股内侧韧带重建,消除了肌腱采集的需要。它包括解剖定位髌骨和股骨止点,在膝关节屈曲30°处适当拉伸和固定以恢复内侧稳定。该方法缩短了手术时间,避免了供区并发症(如神经血管损伤、血肿、疼痛)和髌骨骨折风险。生物力学研究表明,合成缝合带的抗拉强度与自体肌腱相当,临床结果显示复发率低,功能恢复良好,特别适用于儿童、结缔组织疾病患者或多次手术失败的病例。作为一种安全有效的替代方法,该技术值得进一步的临床验证和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Derotational Femoral Osteotomy for Femoral Torsion Abnormalities 旋转股骨截骨术治疗股扭转异常
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103919
Ashley D. Price B.S. , Kyle P. Messer D.O. , Brittney D. McEwan B.S. , Kadi L. Cooley M.D. , Matthew J. Kraeutler M.D.
Hip joint preservation is influenced by 3 primary factors: femoroacetabular impingement, hip dysplasia or instability, and femoral torsion abnormalities. When femoral torsion abnormalities are ignored, patients may not achieve optimal clinical outcomes. A derotational femoral osteotomy is a critical procedure for correcting these torsional abnormalities. The purpose of this article is to provide a standardized and reproducible technique for derotational femoral osteotomy to address excessive femoral antetorsion or retrotorsion in patients experiencing intra-articular hip pain.
髋关节保存受3个主要因素影响:股髋臼撞击、髋关节发育不良或不稳定、股扭转异常。如果忽视股扭转异常,患者可能无法获得最佳临床结果。扭转股骨截骨术是纠正扭转畸形的关键手术。本文的目的是提供一种标准化和可重复的技术,用于旋转股骨截骨,以解决关节内髋关节疼痛患者的过度股骨前旋或后旋。
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引用次数: 0
Arthroscopic Resection of Nonunion Inferior Pole Patella Fracture 关节镜下髌骨下极骨折不愈合切除术
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103924
Antonella M. Henson-Vendrell B.S. , Emily T. Barr M.D. , Thomas W. Mason M.D. , Jelle P. van der List M.D., Ph.D. , Brian R. Waterman M.D.
Inferior pole fractures of the patella often result from trauma and often affect young, active patients. Most fractures show excellent healing, but nonunion can occur due to tensile forces. Symptomatic nonunion can be treated with open reduction and internal fixation for larger fractures or resection for small fragments. Open resection requires opening of the paratenon and partial patellar tendon release, while arthroscopic removal can be performed in a minimally invasive technique. This Technical Note presents arthroscopic resection as a promising option for carefully selected patients and athletes with refractory patellar nonunion and tendinopathy, as it offers reduced soft tissue disruption and provides functional improvement and significant symptom relief. It is a less invasive alternative to open surgery, providing successful treatment for athletes with high rates of return to sport and former activity level.
髌骨下极骨折常由外伤引起,常影响年轻、活跃的患者。大多数骨折愈合良好,但拉伸力可导致骨不愈合。对于较大骨折,可采用切开复位内固定或小骨折块切除治疗。开放切除需要打开副腱并释放部分髌骨肌腱,而关节镜下切除可以采用微创技术。本技术说明介绍了关节镜切除术作为一种有希望的选择,用于精心挑选的难治性髌骨不连和肌腱病变的患者和运动员,因为它可以减少软组织破坏,提供功能改善和显著的症状缓解。与开放手术相比,它是一种侵入性较小的替代方法,为运动员恢复运动和以前活动水平的成功率高提供了成功的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Additional Remnant-Preserving Stump Repair Using a Button and Suture-Tensioning Technique 前交叉韧带重建及保留残肢残端修复的钮扣及缝合张紧技术
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103947
Lun Li M.B.B.S. , GuoDong Wu M.B.B.S. , Yuanyue Shi M.B.B.S. , Guofu Ma M.B.B.S. , Baoyu Chen M.D. , Guangping Deng M.B.B.S. , Yuqiang Huang M.S.
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries or ruptures significantly impair knee mobility and overall joint function. Surgical reconstruction is the standard treatment, most commonly performed using autologous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. Recently, remnant-preserving anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has gained popularity as a result of favorable clinical outcomes, and it is increasingly adopted by surgeons. The essential steps of the button with suture-tensioning technique are as follows: before graft passage, sutures are preloaded through the button portals; after drilling the bone tunnels, the preloaded sutures are advanced through the tibial tunnel into the joint cavity and retrieved for later use; once the graft is fixed in the standard manner, the femoral stump is sutured arthroscopically, tensioned, and secured at the femoral tunnel aperture. This method is cost-effective, reproducible, and technically straightforward. By pulling back the prepositioned sutures, the button’s flipping mechanism can be tested, minimizing the risk of incomplete seating against the femoral cortex caused by interposed soft tissue. Simultaneously, this maneuver tensions the residual stump, enhances joint stability, seals the femoral tunnel opening, prevents joint fluid backflow, and decreases the likelihood of graft impingement during knee extension.
前交叉韧带损伤或断裂严重损害膝关节活动能力和整体关节功能。手术重建是标准的治疗方法,最常用的是使用自体半腱肌和股薄肌腱。近年来,保留残余前交叉韧带重建因其良好的临床效果而受到欢迎,并越来越多地被外科医生采用。带缝线张紧技术的钮扣的基本步骤如下:在移植物通过之前,通过钮扣入口预加载缝线;在骨隧道钻孔后,将预加载的缝合线通过胫骨隧道进入关节腔并取出供以后使用;一旦移植物以标准方式固定,将股骨残端在关节镜下缝合、张紧并固定在股骨隧道孔处。这种方法具有成本效益、可重复性和技术上的直接性。通过拉开预先放置的缝合线,可以测试按钮的翻转机制,最大限度地减少因插入软组织而导致的股骨皮质不完全固定的风险。同时,该手法对残余残端施加张力,增强关节稳定性,封闭股骨隧道开口,防止关节液体回流,并降低膝关节伸展时移植物撞击的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Lower Trapezius Transfer: Technical Tips for Tendon Harvesting and Arthroscopic Achilles Allograft Fixation 下斜方肌转移:肌腱收获和关节镜下跟腱同种异体移植固定的技术技巧
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103908
Abdul-ilah Hachem M.D. , Luis Rojas M.D. , Pablo Marcet M.D. , Betlem Fargues M.D. , Xavi Rius M.D. , Bassem Elhassan M.D.
Arthroscopy-assisted lower trapezius transfer is increasingly recognized as a standard approach for addressing irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. A posterior incision is made along the medial margin of the scapula to identify and dissect the lower trapezius. The Achilles allograft is arthroscopically fixed to the greater tuberosity with a knotless double-row “transosseous-equivalent” repair and to the trapezius using Pulver-Taft technique sutures. The arm should remain immobilized in abduction and neutral rotation for 6 weeks. This procedure enables a dynamic tendon transfer, restoring torque biomechanics and normalizing glenohumeral joint function.
关节镜辅助下斜方肌转移术越来越被认为是治疗不可修复的后上肩袖撕裂的标准方法。沿着肩胛骨内侧缘做一个后方切口,以确定并解剖下斜方肌。在关节镜下,采用无节双排“经骨等效”修复术将跟腱同种异体移植物固定在大结节上,并采用粉-塔夫脱技术缝合到斜方肌上。手臂应保持外展和中立旋转固定6周。该手术可实现动态肌腱转移,恢复扭矩生物力学并使盂肱关节功能正常化。
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引用次数: 0
Arthroscopic Four-Quadrant Cross-Suture Fixation Using Mini-Tunnels for Tibial Avulsion Fractures of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament 关节镜下微型隧道四象限交叉缝线固定治疗胫骨前交叉韧带撕脱骨折
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103975
Yizhong Peng M.D., Ph.D., Hong Wang M.D., Ph.D., Yi Li, Chunqing Meng M.D., Ph.D., Wenbo Yang M.D., Ph.D., Wei Huang M.D., Ph.D.
Tibial eminence avulsion fractures predominantly affect adolescents as the result of incomplete ossification, causing bony avulsion instead of ligament rupture. Suture or/and screw fixation has been established and considered as reliable strategies for arthroscopy technique. However, screw fixation may cause comminution, high reoperation rates, and growth arrest. Traditional suture fixation lacks rotational control and risks anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) shear damage via ligament penetration. To address these issues, we describe an arthroscopic 4-quadrant cross-suture fixation using 2-mm minitunnels. Under arthroscopy, 4 percutaneous minitunnels converge at the fracture center. High-strength sutures are intra-articularly crisscrossed over the fragment via polydioxanone shuttles without penetrating the ACL, gathered subcutaneously through a single tibial incision, and secured with sliding knots for anatomical reduction. This technique minimizes bone loss and tunnel confluence, eliminates ACL damage and metallic implants, enhances stability, and suits comminuted fractures. Requiring arthroscopic expertise, it optimizes stability, offering a promising minimally invasive solution for skeletally immature patients.
胫骨隆起撕脱骨折主要影响青少年由于不完全骨化,造成骨撕脱而不是韧带断裂。缝合或/和螺钉固定已被确立并被认为是关节镜技术的可靠策略。然而,螺钉固定可能导致粉碎,高再手术率和生长停滞。传统的缝线固定缺乏旋转控制,有通过韧带穿透造成前交叉韧带剪切损伤的风险。为了解决这些问题,我们描述了一种关节镜下使用2毫米小隧道的四象限交叉缝合固定。在关节镜下,4个经皮小通道在骨折中心汇合。高强度缝合线通过聚二氧环酮穿线在碎片上交叉,不穿透前交叉韧带,通过单个胫骨切口皮下聚集,并用滑动结固定以进行解剖复位。该技术最大限度地减少了骨丢失和隧道合流,消除了前交叉韧带损伤和金属植入物,增强了稳定性,适用于粉碎性骨折。需要关节镜专业知识,它优化了稳定性,为骨骼不成熟的患者提供了有前途的微创解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Patellar Tendon Reconstruction for Chronic Patellar Tendon Rupture Using Hamstring Tendons: The Reverse Double Figure-of-Eight Technique 用腘绳肌腱重建慢性髌骨肌腱断裂:反向双8字形技术
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103851
Dany Mouarbes M.D. , Ali Alayane M.D. , Victor Sonnery-Cottet M.D. , Regis Pailhe M.D., Ph.D. , Etienne Cavaignac M.D., Ph.D.
Chronic patellar tendon rupture has devastating functional consequences attributable to the loss of the extensor mechanism. Repairing a neglected patellar tendon rupture is challenging and often nearly impossible because of proximal patellar retraction and the poor quality of the remaining tendon. In this Technical Note, we describe a surgical technique for chronic patellar tendon reconstruction using semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autografts. Both tendons are left attached to the tibia and passed in a reverse figure-of-eight configuration to reconstruct the patellar tendon. The remaining viable patellar tendon tissue is reinserted into the tibia using a 5.5-mm anchor to restore the patellar height and enhance graft healing.
由于伸肌机制的丧失,慢性髌骨肌腱断裂具有破坏性的功能后果。修复被忽视的髌骨肌腱断裂是具有挑战性的,通常几乎是不可能的,因为近端髌骨挛缩和剩余肌腱的质量差。在这篇技术笔记中,我们描述了一种使用自体半腱肌和股薄肌腱移植重建慢性髌骨肌腱的手术技术。两条肌腱都附着在胫骨上,并以相反的8字形结构通过,以重建髌骨肌腱。使用5.5 mm锚钉将剩余的可存活的髌骨肌腱组织重新插入胫骨,以恢复髌骨高度并促进移植物愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction With Hybrid Over-the-Top Femoral Fixation, Transphyseal Tibial Fixation, and Tibial All-Epiphyseal Anterolateral Ligament Fixation Using Attached Hamstring Autograft 儿童前交叉韧带和前外侧韧带重建与混合过顶股骨固定,经骨骺胫骨固定,胫骨全骺前外侧韧带固定使用附着腿筋自体移植物
IF 1.1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103853
Camilo Partezani Helito M.D., Ph.D. , Andre Giardino Moreira da Silva M.D. , Tales Mollica Guimarães M.D. , Igor Farias de Araujo M.D. , Igor Gabriel Marques M.D. , Alberto Grassi M.D., Ph.D. , Stefano Zaffagnini M.D.
The rise in high-intensity sports among children and adolescents has led to more anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions. Techniques have evolved to minimize growth plate damage and decrease failure rates. This article describes a surgical technique for combined ACL and anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction in skeletally immature patients. The procedure uses a hamstring graft with preserved tibial attachment, creates a transphyseal tibial tunnel for the ACL, and routes the graft “over the top” on the femoral side—passing over the posterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and emerging extra-articularly on its lateral surface. The graft is then fixed at the anatomic ALL insertion point on the lateral femoral condyle. The remaining portion of the graft is passed deep to the iliotibial band and fixed to the tibia in an all-epiphyseal fashion at the anatomic ALL insertion point.
儿童和青少年中高强度运动的增加导致了更多的前交叉韧带(ACL)重建。技术已经发展到最小化生长板损伤和降低故障率。本文介绍了一种骨未成熟患者ACL和前外侧韧带(ALL)联合重建的外科技术。该手术使用保留胫骨附着物的腘绳肌腱移植物,为前交叉韧带创建一个经骨钉胫骨隧道,并将移植物在股侧“越过顶部”,穿过股外侧髁的后侧,并在其外侧表面出现关节外。然后将移植物固定在股骨外侧髁的解剖ALL插入点上。移植物的剩余部分被深入髂胫束,并在解剖ALL插入点以全骨骺方式固定在胫骨上。
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引用次数: 0
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Arthroscopy Techniques
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