首页 > 最新文献

Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research最新文献

英文 中文
A PANEL DATA EXPLORATION OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE INDIAN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR 影响印度汽车行业最佳资本结构的宏观经济因素的面板数据探索
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v9i4.2239
Economic instability in emerging economies presents substantial challenges for firms, particularly in accessing debt funding, due to heightened perceived risk. This often results in a less favorable debt-to-equity ratio and complicates the overall composition of capital structure. Macroeconomic conditions play a pivotal role in influencing investor sentiment and risk perceptions, which in turn complicate capital structure decisions. This study aims to investigate the impact of various macroeconomic variables on the capital structure decisions of firms within the Indian automobile and automobile ancillary sectors over a comprehensive 17-year period from 2004 to 2020. They are utilizing secondary data collected from reputable sources like ProwessIQ, the Reserve Bank of India, and financial reports. The study employs various statistical tools, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and dynamic panel data regression models, to analyze the data. The findings indicate that macroeconomic variables significantly shape the optimal capital structure decisions in the Indian automotive sector. Key variables such as the bank rate, GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and public debt substantially impact leverage ratios. For instance, an increase in the bank rate or public debt levels correlates with higher leverage ratios, suggesting that firms adjust their capital structures in response to changes in these macroeconomic indicators. This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between macroeconomic conditions and capital structure financing decisions. By highlighting the significant influence of these broader economic factors, the research underscores the necessity for firms, especially in emerging economies like India, to consider these determinants when making financial decisions. The findings thus contribute to a deeper understanding of capital structure dynamics in the face of macroeconomic challenges within the Indian automotive sector.
新兴经济体的经济不稳定给企业带来了巨大挑战,尤其是在获取债务资金方面,因为人们认为风险增加了。这往往导致不利的债务权益比,并使资本结构的整体构成复杂化。宏观经济条件在影响投资者情绪和风险认知方面起着举足轻重的作用,这反过来又使资本结构决策复杂化。本研究旨在探讨在 2004 年至 2020 年的 17 年间,各种宏观经济变量对印度汽车和汽车配套行业企业资本结构决策的影响。他们利用从 ProwessIQ、印度储备银行和财务报告等知名来源收集的二手数据。研究采用了各种统计工具,包括描述性统计、相关性分析和动态面板数据回归模型来分析数据。研究结果表明,宏观经济变量在很大程度上影响着印度汽车行业的最优资本结构决策。银行利率、GDP 增长率、通货膨胀率和公共债务等关键变量对杠杆比率有重大影响。例如,银行利率或公共债务水平的上升与杠杆比率的上升相关,这表明企业会根据这些宏观经济指标的变化调整其资本结构。这项研究为了解宏观经济条件与资本结构融资决策之间复杂的相互作用提供了宝贵的见解。通过强调这些更广泛的经济因素的重要影响,研究强调了企业,尤其是像印度这样的新兴经济体的企业,在做出财务决策时考虑这些决定因素的必要性。因此,研究结果有助于深入了解印度汽车行业在面临宏观经济挑战时的资本结构动态。
{"title":"A PANEL DATA EXPLORATION OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE INDIAN AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v9i4.2239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v9i4.2239","url":null,"abstract":"Economic instability in emerging economies presents substantial challenges for firms, particularly in accessing debt funding, due to heightened perceived risk. This often results in a less favorable debt-to-equity ratio and complicates the overall composition of capital structure. Macroeconomic conditions play a pivotal role in influencing investor sentiment and risk perceptions, which in turn complicate capital structure decisions. This study aims to investigate the impact of various macroeconomic variables on the capital structure decisions of firms within the Indian automobile and automobile ancillary sectors over a comprehensive 17-year period from 2004 to 2020. They are utilizing secondary data collected from reputable sources like ProwessIQ, the Reserve Bank of India, and financial reports. The study employs various statistical tools, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and dynamic panel data regression models, to analyze the data. The findings indicate that macroeconomic variables significantly shape the optimal capital structure decisions in the Indian automotive sector. Key variables such as the bank rate, GDP growth rate, inflation rate, and public debt substantially impact leverage ratios. For instance, an increase in the bank rate or public debt levels correlates with higher leverage ratios, suggesting that firms adjust their capital structures in response to changes in these macroeconomic indicators. This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between macroeconomic conditions and capital structure financing decisions. By highlighting the significant influence of these broader economic factors, the research underscores the necessity for firms, especially in emerging economies like India, to consider these determinants when making financial decisions. The findings thus contribute to a deeper understanding of capital structure dynamics in the face of macroeconomic challenges within the Indian automotive sector.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"11 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141927495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VADER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON TWITTER: PREDICTING PRICE TRENDS AND DAILY RETURNS IN INDIA’S STOCK MARKET 微博上的 Vader 情绪分析:预测印度股票市场的价格趋势和每日收益率
Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2226
The study explores the effectiveness of sentiment analysis in predicting stock price movements, specifically focusing on the Indian Stock Market. The study investigates the reliability of social media sentiment analysis in financial markets and its implications for investors and traders. The research utilizes a sample of Twitter data comprising tweets containing hashtags related to the State Bank of India (SBI), used as a representative sample of the broader Indian Stock Market, collected from January 2021 to February 2024. The Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) algorithm was employed to analyse the sentiment of the Twitter data. Machine learning methods, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and AdaBoost, were used to integrate sentiment scores with technical indicators for predicting stock price trends. The results reveal that using only sentiment analysis achieved an accuracy of around 60% in predicting stock price direction. However, this accuracy increased to 70% with the AdaBoost method, 79% with the XGBoost method, and 82% with the Random Forest method combined with technical indicators while increasing the F1 scores from 0.4 to 0.8 in all three methods. Integrating sentiment analysis with technical indicators enhances financial market predictions by combining real-time investor sentiment with empirical historical data, leading to more accurate and adaptive trading strategies. Sentiment score was found to have a strong positive correlation with positive daily returns compared to negative daily returns, indicating that higher positive sentiment is associated with increased returns. Although negative sentiment exhibits a statistically significant correlation with daily returns, it shows a weaker positive association.
本研究探讨了情绪分析在预测股价走势方面的有效性,尤其侧重于印度股市。研究探讨了金融市场中社交媒体情感分析的可靠性及其对投资者和交易者的影响。研究使用的推特数据样本包括包含与印度国家银行(SBI)相关的标签的推文,作为更广泛的印度股票市场的代表性样本,收集时间为 2021 年 1 月至 2024 年 2 月。分析推特数据的情感时使用了情感推理词典(VADER)算法。使用随机森林、XGBoost 和 AdaBoost 等机器学习方法将情感评分与技术指标相结合,以预测股价趋势。结果显示,仅使用情感分析预测股价走向的准确率约为 60%。然而,采用 AdaBoost 方法后,准确率提高到 70%,采用 XGBoost 方法后提高到 79%,采用随机森林方法并结合技术指标后提高到 82%,同时这三种方法的 F1 分数都从 0.4 提高到 0.8。将情绪分析与技术指标相结合,可以将投资者的实时情绪与经验性历史数据相结合,从而提高金融市场预测的准确性和自适应交易策略。研究发现,与每日负收益率相比,情绪得分与每日正收益率有很强的正相关性,这表明积极情绪越高,收益率越高。虽然负面情绪与每日回报在统计上有显著相关性,但其正相关性较弱。
{"title":"VADER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON TWITTER: PREDICTING PRICE TRENDS AND DAILY RETURNS IN INDIA’S STOCK MARKET","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2226","url":null,"abstract":"The study explores the effectiveness of sentiment analysis in predicting stock price movements, specifically focusing on the Indian Stock Market. The study investigates the reliability of social media sentiment analysis in financial markets and its implications for investors and traders. The research utilizes a sample of Twitter data comprising tweets containing hashtags related to the State Bank of India (SBI), used as a representative sample of the broader Indian Stock Market, collected from January 2021 to February 2024. The Valence Aware Dictionary for Sentiment Reasoning (VADER) algorithm was employed to analyse the sentiment of the Twitter data. Machine learning methods, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and AdaBoost, were used to integrate sentiment scores with technical indicators for predicting stock price trends. The results reveal that using only sentiment analysis achieved an accuracy of around 60% in predicting stock price direction. However, this accuracy increased to 70% with the AdaBoost method, 79% with the XGBoost method, and 82% with the Random Forest method combined with technical indicators while increasing the F1 scores from 0.4 to 0.8 in all three methods. Integrating sentiment analysis with technical indicators enhances financial market predictions by combining real-time investor sentiment with empirical historical data, leading to more accurate and adaptive trading strategies. Sentiment score was found to have a strong positive correlation with positive daily returns compared to negative daily returns, indicating that higher positive sentiment is associated with increased returns. Although negative sentiment exhibits a statistically significant correlation with daily returns, it shows a weaker positive association.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TAX AVOIDANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIAN FIRMS: IMPACT OF TAX INCENTIVES 马来西亚公司的避税和收益管理:税收优惠政策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2223
Understanding the relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management is crucial to evaluating tax policies and ensuring transparent financial reporting. Prior research has highlighted complexities and inconsistent findings, particularly concerning the impact of tax-related reporting incentives. This study addresses these issues by examining the influence of tax incentive recipient status on tax avoidance and earnings management among firms listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). It examines whether firms receiving tax incentives from the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) exhibit different earnings management behaviours than non-recipient firms. This study employs the effective tax rate (ETR) as a measure of tax avoidance and discretionary accruals (DEM) for earnings management. The dataset includes manually extracted financial information from firms listed on the KLSE for the financial year 2017 and a listing of tax incentive recipient firms from MIDA. Analytical techniques include ANOVA, independent samples t-test, and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study suggest that higher tax avoidance relates to higher earnings management. Additionally, firms receiving tax incentives exhibit significantly higher ETRs than non-recipients. They are less likely to engage in earnings management, suggesting that tax incentives may deter aggressive financial reporting practices due to compliance pressures. The additional analysis indicates that tax incentives do not significantly moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management, implying that other pressures still play a crucial role. This study contributes to existing knowledge by emphasizing the need for robust regulatory frameworks that balance economic growth and financial reporting integrity.
了解避税与收益管理之间的关系对于评估税收政策和确保财务报告透明至关重要。先前的研究凸显了复杂性和不一致的研究结果,尤其是在与税收相关的报告激励措施的影响方面。本研究通过考察吉隆坡证券交易所(KLSE)上市公司中税收激励接受者身份对避税和收益管理的影响来解决这些问题。本研究探讨了从马来西亚投资发展局(MIDA)获得税收激励的公司是否表现出与未获得激励的公司不同的收益管理行为。本研究采用实际税率(ETR)来衡量避税行为,并采用酌情应计项目(DEM)来衡量收益管理行为。数据集包括人工提取的吉隆坡证交所上市公司2017财年的财务信息,以及MIDA的税收优惠政策受惠企业名单。分析技术包括方差分析、独立样本 t 检验和多元回归分析。研究结果表明,较高的避税率与较高的收益管理有关。此外,获得税收优惠的企业的 ETR 明显高于未获得优惠的企业。它们进行收益管理的可能性较低,这表明税收优惠可能会因合规压力而阻止激进的财务报告做法。补充分析表明,税收优惠政策并不能显著缓和避税与收益管理之间的关系,这意味着其他压力仍然起着至关重要的作用。本研究强调了在经济增长和财务报告完整性之间建立健全监管框架的必要性,从而为现有知识做出了贡献。
{"title":"TAX AVOIDANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIAN FIRMS: IMPACT OF TAX INCENTIVES","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2223","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management is crucial to evaluating tax policies and ensuring transparent financial reporting. Prior research has highlighted complexities and inconsistent findings, particularly concerning the impact of tax-related reporting incentives. This study addresses these issues by examining the influence of tax incentive recipient status on tax avoidance and earnings management among firms listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). It examines whether firms receiving tax incentives from the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) exhibit different earnings management behaviours than non-recipient firms. This study employs the effective tax rate (ETR) as a measure of tax avoidance and discretionary accruals (DEM) for earnings management. The dataset includes manually extracted financial information from firms listed on the KLSE for the financial year 2017 and a listing of tax incentive recipient firms from MIDA. Analytical techniques include ANOVA, independent samples t-test, and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study suggest that higher tax avoidance relates to higher earnings management. Additionally, firms receiving tax incentives exhibit significantly higher ETRs than non-recipients. They are less likely to engage in earnings management, suggesting that tax incentives may deter aggressive financial reporting practices due to compliance pressures. The additional analysis indicates that tax incentives do not significantly moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and earnings management, implying that other pressures still play a crucial role. This study contributes to existing knowledge by emphasizing the need for robust regulatory frameworks that balance economic growth and financial reporting integrity.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS OF MALNUTRITION IN MOROCCAN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE 摩洛哥五岁以下儿童营养不良的个人因素和环境因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2221
This study investigates the multifaceted determinants of malnutrition among Moroccan children under five, focusing on individual, household, and community influences. Utilizing data from the 2018 Population and Family Health Survey, the study analyzes 5,983 children aged 0–59 months. This study employs a multilevel modelling methodology to consider the data's hierarchical structure. The results reveal that 18% of Moroccan children suffer from undernutrition, while 10% experience overnutrition. Factors influencing malnutrition include child sex, age, birth weight, parental education, breastfeeding practices, household size, and poverty. Male children and those with a low birth weight are also at increased risk, with ORs of 1.49 and 1.93, respectively. Parental education, especially maternal education, protects against undernutrition (OR = 1.45). Breastfeeding practices impact child nutrition, with children not breastfed having higher odds of undernutrition (OR = 2.03). Children from poorer households are more likely to suffer from undernutrition (OR = 2.40). Conversely, children from wealthier households are at a higher risk of overnutrition (OR = 1.78). Community-level factors, such as poverty and regional disparities, influence undernutrition outcomes, with notable differences in regions like Beni Mellal-Khenifra (OR = 6.15). Children living in rural areas are more likely to experience undernutrition than their urban counterparts (OR = 1.87). The findings of this study conclude that addressing child malnutrition in Morocco requires multi-level interventions, focusing on parental education, breastfeeding promotion, support for low-birth-weight infants, and targeted strategies for socio-economic and geographic disparities.
本研究调查了摩洛哥五岁以下儿童营养不良的多方面决定因素,重点关注个人、家庭和社区的影响因素。本研究利用 2018 年人口与家庭健康调查的数据,对 5983 名 0-59 个月大的儿童进行了分析。本研究采用了多层次建模方法,以考虑数据的层次结构。结果显示,18% 的摩洛哥儿童营养不良,10% 的儿童营养过剩。影响营养不良的因素包括儿童性别、年龄、出生体重、父母教育程度、母乳喂养方式、家庭规模和贫困程度。男性儿童和出生体重过轻的儿童患营养不良的风险也更高,OR 值分别为 1.49 和 1.93。父母受教育程度,尤其是母亲受教育程度可防止营养不良(OR = 1.45)。母乳喂养方式会影响儿童营养状况,未进行母乳喂养的儿童发生营养不良的几率更高(OR = 2.03)。贫困家庭的儿童更容易营养不良(OR = 2.40)。相反,富裕家庭的儿童营养过剩的风险更高(OR = 1.78)。贫困和地区差异等社区层面的因素会影响营养不良的结果,贝尼梅拉尔-凯尼夫拉等地区的差异明显(OR = 6.15)。生活在农村地区的儿童比城市儿童更容易出现营养不良(OR = 1.87)。本研究的结论是,解决摩洛哥儿童营养不良问题需要多层次的干预措施,重点是父母教育、母乳喂养推广、低出生体重儿支持,以及针对社会经济和地理差异的针对性策略。
{"title":"INDIVIDUAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS OF MALNUTRITION IN MOROCCAN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v9i2.2221","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the multifaceted determinants of malnutrition among Moroccan children under five, focusing on individual, household, and community influences. Utilizing data from the 2018 Population and Family Health Survey, the study analyzes 5,983 children aged 0–59 months. This study employs a multilevel modelling methodology to consider the data's hierarchical structure. The results reveal that 18% of Moroccan children suffer from undernutrition, while 10% experience overnutrition. Factors influencing malnutrition include child sex, age, birth weight, parental education, breastfeeding practices, household size, and poverty. Male children and those with a low birth weight are also at increased risk, with ORs of 1.49 and 1.93, respectively. Parental education, especially maternal education, protects against undernutrition (OR = 1.45). Breastfeeding practices impact child nutrition, with children not breastfed having higher odds of undernutrition (OR = 2.03). Children from poorer households are more likely to suffer from undernutrition (OR = 2.40). Conversely, children from wealthier households are at a higher risk of overnutrition (OR = 1.78). Community-level factors, such as poverty and regional disparities, influence undernutrition outcomes, with notable differences in regions like Beni Mellal-Khenifra (OR = 6.15). Children living in rural areas are more likely to experience undernutrition than their urban counterparts (OR = 1.87). The findings of this study conclude that addressing child malnutrition in Morocco requires multi-level interventions, focusing on parental education, breastfeeding promotion, support for low-birth-weight infants, and targeted strategies for socio-economic and geographic disparities.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":" 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONS, AND POVERTY REDUCTION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES 金融发展、机构和减贫:南亚国家的经验证据
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v9i1.2207
Fighting poverty is one of the most critical targets of development plans and initiatives. In the pursuit of lasting growth, emerging nations now face the most challenging issue of eliminating poverty, which remains one of the most significant challenges addressing humanity nowadays. The study explores the relationships between the institutional quality, financial development, and poverty-fighting initiatives of South Asian states. It goes beyond the potential bias in earlier studies caused by omitting variables by considering the impact of the interaction between the financial sector and institutional framework. The fixed effects models with STATA15 are employed in this study from 2000 to 2019. This study's analysis uses panel data and secondary sources to conduct the inquiry with a sample of 7 South Asian economies such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This comprehensive compilation of annual data was done with consultation from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI). The study results show that a 1% increase in financial development is associated with a 39.88% decrease in poverty, which is statistically significant and favourable. It also reveals that institutional quality plays a vital role in poverty reduction in South Asia, with a 1% increase in institutional quality leading to a 2.61% increase in poverty. Besides, a 1% increase in GDP per capita growth correlates with a 0.12% decrease in poverty. The study's findings provide significant insights into poverty reduction by considering the relationship between institutional challenges and financial development through a flexible, functional structure in South Asian countries.
消除贫困是发展计划和倡议的最重要目标之一。在追求持久增长的过程中,新兴国家现在面临着最具挑战性的消除贫困问题,这仍然是当今人类面临的最重大挑战之一。本研究探讨了南亚国家的制度质量、金融发展和消除贫困举措之间的关系。本研究考虑了金融部门与制度框架之间相互作用的影响,从而超越了以往研究中因省略变量而导致的潜在偏差。本研究采用了 STATA15 的固定效应模型,时间跨度为 2000 年至 2019 年。本研究的分析采用面板数据和二手资料来源,以孟加拉国、不丹、印度、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡等 7 个南亚经济体为样本进行调查。这一年度数据的综合汇编是在咨询了国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行发展指标(WDI)后完成的。研究结果表明,金融发展每增加 1%,贫困人口就会减少 39.88%,这在统计学上是显著而有利的。研究还显示,机构质量在南亚减贫中发挥着至关重要的作用,机构质量每提高 1%,贫困人口就会增加 2.61%。此外,人均国内生产总值每增长 1%,贫困人口就会减少 0.12%。研究结果通过南亚国家灵活的功能结构,考虑了体制挑战与金融发展之间的关系,为减贫提供了重要启示。
{"title":"THE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONS, AND POVERTY REDUCTION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v9i1.2207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v9i1.2207","url":null,"abstract":"Fighting poverty is one of the most critical targets of development plans and initiatives. In the pursuit of lasting growth, emerging nations now face the most challenging issue of eliminating poverty, which remains one of the most significant challenges addressing humanity nowadays. The study explores the relationships between the institutional quality, financial development, and poverty-fighting initiatives of South Asian states. It goes beyond the potential bias in earlier studies caused by omitting variables by considering the impact of the interaction between the financial sector and institutional framework. The fixed effects models with STATA15 are employed in this study from 2000 to 2019. This study's analysis uses panel data and secondary sources to conduct the inquiry with a sample of 7 South Asian economies such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This comprehensive compilation of annual data was done with consultation from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Development Indicators (WDI). The study results show that a 1% increase in financial development is associated with a 39.88% decrease in poverty, which is statistically significant and favourable. It also reveals that institutional quality plays a vital role in poverty reduction in South Asia, with a 1% increase in institutional quality leading to a 2.61% increase in poverty. Besides, a 1% increase in GDP per capita growth correlates with a 0.12% decrease in poverty. The study's findings provide significant insights into poverty reduction by considering the relationship between institutional challenges and financial development through a flexible, functional structure in South Asian countries.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141044756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A REVIEW OF THE STATUS OF APPLICATION AND EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CATTLE AND SMALL RUMINANTS BREEDING IN ETHIOPIA 人工授精在埃塞俄比亚牛和小反刍动物育种中的应用现状及效率综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2115
Ethiopia has a large cattle and small ruminant population in Africa. Livestock production provided approximately 35 to 49% of the total agricultural GDP of Ethiopia. However, the commercialization of livestock genetic resources in the country is almost none. This review aims to present the application and efficiency of Artificial Insemination (AI) in cattle and small ruminants in Ethiopia. A bull is limited to less than 100 mating per year; however, a dairy sire, through AI, can provide semen for more than 60,000 services in one year. AI service in cattle was widely practised. The output of decades of crossbreeding programmes in Ethiopia through AI was relatively insignificant because the exotic breeds and their crossbreds account for about 1.44%. Applying AI service to small ruminants in Ethiopia is not a common practice except for a few ignitions. Conventional AI breeding indicated that the number of services per conception (NSC) ranged from 1.14 in local cows to 2.47 in different cows' genotypes under other management systems. The conception rate at first insemination (CR1) ranged from 7.14% in different genotypes of cows up to 75.5% in crossbred dairy cows kept under extensive and intensive management systems. Estrus synchronization followed AI breeding indicated that CR1 ranged from 24.69% in 95.8% of Zebu cows up to 70.6% in Boran cows kept under a semi-intensive management system. Strategic interventions for AI efficiency improvement should be identified and practised. Conventional AI breeding and estrus synchronization followed by AI breeding should be practised in small ruminant breeding in Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚在非洲有大量的牛和少量的反刍动物。畜牧业生产约占埃塞俄比亚农业国内生产总值的35%至49%。然而,该国牲畜遗传资源的商业化几乎为零。本文综述了人工授精技术在埃塞俄比亚牛和小反刍动物中的应用及其效率。一头公牛每年交配次数不得超过100次;然而,通过人工智能,一个奶牛父亲可以在一年内为6万多次服务提供精液。人工智能在牛身上得到了广泛的应用。埃塞俄比亚几十年来通过人工智能进行的杂交育种项目的产出相对微不足道,因为外来品种及其杂交品种约占1.44%。在埃塞俄比亚,将人工智能服务应用于小反刍动物并不常见,除了少数点火。常规人工智能育种结果表明,本地奶牛的每胎服务数(NSC)为1.14,其他管理制度下不同基因型奶牛的每胎服务数为2.47。不同基因型奶牛的首次授精受孕率(CR1)从7.14%到粗放和集约管理下的杂交奶牛的75.5%不等。人工智能育种的发情同步表明,在半集约化管理下,95.8%的Zebu奶牛的CR1为24.69%,而Boran奶牛的CR1为70.6%。应确定并实施提高人工智能效率的战略干预措施。在埃塞俄比亚的小反刍动物养殖中,应实行常规人工智能育种和发情同步,然后再进行人工智能育种。
{"title":"A REVIEW OF THE STATUS OF APPLICATION AND EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CATTLE AND SMALL RUMINANTS BREEDING IN ETHIOPIA","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2115","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia has a large cattle and small ruminant population in Africa. Livestock production provided approximately 35 to 49% of the total agricultural GDP of Ethiopia. However, the commercialization of livestock genetic resources in the country is almost none. This review aims to present the application and efficiency of Artificial Insemination (AI) in cattle and small ruminants in Ethiopia. A bull is limited to less than 100 mating per year; however, a dairy sire, through AI, can provide semen for more than 60,000 services in one year. AI service in cattle was widely practised. The output of decades of crossbreeding programmes in Ethiopia through AI was relatively insignificant because the exotic breeds and their crossbreds account for about 1.44%. Applying AI service to small ruminants in Ethiopia is not a common practice except for a few ignitions. Conventional AI breeding indicated that the number of services per conception (NSC) ranged from 1.14 in local cows to 2.47 in different cows' genotypes under other management systems. The conception rate at first insemination (CR1) ranged from 7.14% in different genotypes of cows up to 75.5% in crossbred dairy cows kept under extensive and intensive management systems. Estrus synchronization followed AI breeding indicated that CR1 ranged from 24.69% in 95.8% of Zebu cows up to 70.6% in Boran cows kept under a semi-intensive management system. Strategic interventions for AI efficiency improvement should be identified and practised. Conventional AI breeding and estrus synchronization followed by AI breeding should be practised in small ruminant breeding in Ethiopia.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"2 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SMART AND INTELLIGENT PRODUCTION STRATEGY FOR THE FLOWER MARKET USING DATA MINING KNOWLEDGE-BASED DECISION 基于数据挖掘知识的花卉市场智能生产策略决策
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2110
The agriculture industry has been an enormous economic pillar in the production and consumption market value chain. The agriculture industry resets flower production factors with the agricultural technology revolution. The fastest technology provides innovative and intelligent decision-making strategies in seasonal cut flowers to increase production. This study briefs out existing farming practices, chain activity and farming technology’s significant impacts on the agriculture field and garden industry. Authors try to investigate cut flower production status and analyze production values to design innovative and intelligent strategies, especially for seasonal flower production. The study employs a flower dataset; hence, it applies floral parameter inputs and data mining association rules to create an output of the flower production category, which fits appropriately to evaluate flower market production value in a particular season. The article's result reveals that the proposed flower production strategy provides efficient and intelligent guidelines to increase flower production according to market demand. This study suggests an intelligent and friendly production strategy for gardeners that indicates the flower market gets continuous and quality production to meet consumers’ immediate market demand.
农业产业已成为生产和消费市场价值链中的巨大经济支柱。随着农业技术革命,农业产业对花卉生产要素进行了重置。最快的技术为季节性切花提供创新和智能的决策策略,以提高产量。本研究概述了现有的耕作方式、连锁活动和耕作技术对农田和园林产业的重大影响。作者试图调查切花生产现状,分析生产价值,设计创新和智能的策略,特别是季节性花卉生产。该研究采用了花卉数据集;因此,它应用花卉参数输入和数据挖掘关联规则来创建一个适合于评估特定季节花卉市场产值的花卉生产类别的输出。研究结果表明,本文提出的花卉生产策略为根据市场需求增加花卉生产提供了高效、智能的指导。本研究为花农提出智慧友善的生产策略,让花市能持续且有品质的生产,以满足消费者即时的市场需求。
{"title":"SMART AND INTELLIGENT PRODUCTION STRATEGY FOR THE FLOWER MARKET USING DATA MINING KNOWLEDGE-BASED DECISION","authors":"","doi":"10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46281/bjmsr.v7i1.2110","url":null,"abstract":"The agriculture industry has been an enormous economic pillar in the production and consumption market value chain. The agriculture industry resets flower production factors with the agricultural technology revolution. The fastest technology provides innovative and intelligent decision-making strategies in seasonal cut flowers to increase production. This study briefs out existing farming practices, chain activity and farming technology’s significant impacts on the agriculture field and garden industry. Authors try to investigate cut flower production status and analyze production values to design innovative and intelligent strategies, especially for seasonal flower production. The study employs a flower dataset; hence, it applies floral parameter inputs and data mining association rules to create an output of the flower production category, which fits appropriately to evaluate flower market production value in a particular season. The article's result reveals that the proposed flower production strategy provides efficient and intelligent guidelines to increase flower production according to market demand. This study suggests an intelligent and friendly production strategy for gardeners that indicates the flower market gets continuous and quality production to meet consumers’ immediate market demand.","PeriodicalId":479291,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bangladesh journal of multidisciplinary scientific research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1