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Handicraft Productive Chain: a mapping of the ceramic women of the Flor do Barro group through the social and sustainable dimensions of the historical context of Alto do Moura, Caruaru-Pernambuco/Brazil 手工艺生产链:通过巴西卡鲁鲁-伯南布哥省Alto do Moura历史背景的社会和可持续维度,绘制了Flor do Barro群体陶瓷女性的地图
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.07
Jessyane Alves dos Santos, Camila Wedja Francisco de Melo, Germannya D Garcia Araujo Silva, Ana Carolina de Moraes Andrade Barbosa
This article presents the partial results of the extension project “Flores do Barro: mapping and ideation of the handicraft production chain”. Which aims to propose, through design and its dialogic character, strategies for resource enhancement for the production and commercialization of the ceramic group Flor do Barro in Alto do Moura, Caruaru - Pernambuco - Brazil. The work method used was designed based on the Handicraft Production Chain Analysis Model. Method developed by the Design Laboratory O Imaginário/UFPE- Federal University of Pernambuco, to collect information from the actors involved in the stages: identification of the raw material; production processes and market access. As a result, we can identify obstructions and/or bottlenecks in relation to "know-how" practices, as well as opportunities to improve the approximation of other market niches with an emphasis on the community's creative and productive capacity.
本文介绍了扩展项目“弗洛雷斯做巴罗:手工艺生产链的映射和构想”的部分成果。该项目旨在通过设计和对话的特点,为陶瓷集团Flor do Barro在巴西Caruaru - Pernambuco - Alto do Moura的生产和商业化提供资源增强策略。采用基于手工艺生产链分析模型的工作方法进行设计。设计实验室O Imaginário/UFPE-伯南布哥联邦大学开发的方法,从各个阶段涉及的行动者收集信息:识别原材料;生产流程和市场准入。因此,我们可以识别与“专有技术”实践有关的障碍和/或瓶颈,以及通过强调社区的创造力和生产能力来改善与其他市场利基的近似的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and triggers: a discussion on Absorptive Capacity and Sustainability 机制与触发:关于吸收能力与可持续性的讨论
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.08
Ricardo Luis Barcelos, Carlos Rossetto, Rachel Magnago
This document is part of the doctoral thesis defended in 2022, being a theoretical discussion about the Absorptive Capacity and the Sustainable Performance of organizations and their relationships. At the time, 2018, the thesis project was based on questions such as: “What mechanisms allow organizations to acquire external green knowledge?” or “what triggers the need to acquire green knowledge in organizations”? The theoretical reviews indicated the following question: which mechanisms of social integration, and triggers of organizational absorption capacity, contribute to the sustainable performance of organizations? The discussion provided by a content analysis, based on articles indexed in SCOPUS and WEB of SCIENCE, allowed the description of the mechanisms of social integration and the triggers of the absorptive capacity in relation to the acquisition of green knowledge. In addition, this article identified that employees' mental models, processes and routines directly influence activation triggers and social integration, consequently, Green Absorptive Capacity.
该文件是2022年答辩博士论文的一部分,是关于组织吸收能力和可持续绩效及其关系的理论讨论。当时是2018年,论文项目是基于这样的问题:“什么机制允许组织获得外部绿色知识?”或“是什么触发了组织获取绿色知识的需要”?理论综述表明:社会整合的哪些机制和组织吸收能力的触发因素有助于组织的可持续绩效?内容分析提供的讨论,基于SCOPUS和WEB of SCIENCE索引的文章,允许描述社会整合机制和与获取绿色知识相关的吸收能力的触发因素。此外,本文还发现员工的心理模式、过程和日常行为直接影响激活触发因素和社会整合,从而影响绿色吸收能力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of bioinspired structure with impact absorption capability: a study of case 具有冲击吸收能力的仿生结构的研制:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.02
Antônio Roberto Miranda de Oliveira, Amilton José Vieira de Arruda, Emília Cristina Pereira de Arruda
The development of new materials is crucial for the advancement of engineering, architecture, and design fields. This is because new materials can offer significant benefits compared to traditional materials in terms of their structural, physical, and chemical properties. In architecture and design, new materials can be used to create more durable, sustainable, aesthetically pleasing, lightweight, and resilient products. Through biomimicry, this study conducted an analysis on the structures of four tropical fruits - orange, passion fruit, cocoa, and pomegranate - to generate a new structure with damping and energy dissipation properties, aided by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), computerized microtomography (Micro-CT), and computerized three-dimensional reconstruction. As a result, a bioinspired structure was developed based on the arrangements of cell walls found in the albedo (mesocarp) of the orange - Citrus sinensis. Using this developed structure, computational tests were performed and a resin prototype was created through digital fabrication. Therefore, the development of bioinspired materials for improved impact absorption and damping is important as it can enhance the safety and effectiveness of a wide range of products, from sports equipment to medical devices, while also contributing to sustainability and energy efficiency, which are significant interests in various fields of knowledge.
新材料的开发对工程、建筑和设计领域的进步至关重要。这是因为与传统材料相比,新材料在结构、物理和化学性能方面具有显著的优势。在建筑和设计中,新材料可以用来创造更耐用、可持续、美观、轻便和有弹性的产品。本研究采用仿生学的方法,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、计算机显微断层扫描(Micro-CT)和计算机三维重建技术,对橙子、百香果、可可和石榴四种热带水果的结构进行了分析,生成了具有阻尼和耗散特性的新结构。因此,一种受生物启发的结构是基于橙子反照率(中果皮)中细胞壁的排列而形成的。使用这种开发的结构,进行了计算测试,并通过数字制造创建了树脂原型。因此,开发生物启发材料以改善冲击吸收和阻尼是很重要的,因为它可以提高从运动器材到医疗器械等各种产品的安全性和有效性,同时也有助于可持续性和能源效率,这是各个知识领域的重要兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Public Policies: tools to guide the correct disposal of expired or unused medicines 设计和公共政策:指导正确处置过期或未使用药物的工具
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.06
Aline Rodrigues da Fonseca, Rita de Castro Engler, Armindo dos Santos de Sousa Teodósio, Jaqueline Silva Melo, Anna Carolina Prado
The current context, linked to environmental pollution problems, presents several demands related to communication aimed at organizations and citizens to achieve better levels of environmental sustainability. Medicines for home use are products that require specific guidelines for consumption and disposal and have specific legislation that guides the disposal of their leftovers or those that are expired, due to their potential and pollution of the environment. In this regard, this study intends to demonstrate how Design plays an important role, guiding individuals on how to proceed with the correct disposal and mitigating the impact of environmental pollution by pharmaceuticals. As for the methods, it presents part of the results of a master’s research characterized as qualitative, which made use of documentary and field research to obtain its data. The results demonstrate how communication is an important sector to be considered within a circular network for the effectiveness of Public Policies aimed at Solid Waste Management, especially with regard to the Disposal of Expired or Disused Medicines for Home Use. In this regard, there is Design as a tool to help consumers exercise their civic duty in their role in the shared responsibility for the life cycle of products provided for in the National Policy on Solid Waste.
目前的情况与环境污染问题有关,提出了若干要求,这些要求与旨在使组织和公民达到更好的环境可持续性水平的交流有关。家用药品是指由于其潜在危害和对环境的污染,需要有具体的消费和处置准则,并有具体的立法来指导如何处置其剩余药品或过期药品的产品。在这方面,本研究旨在证明设计如何发挥重要作用,指导个人如何进行正确的处置和减轻药物对环境污染的影响。在方法上,介绍了部分硕士生的定性研究成果,采用文献资料和实地调研的方式获取数据。研究结果表明,为了提高固体废物管理公共政策的有效性,特别是在处理过期或废弃药物供家庭使用方面,在循环网络中,通讯是一个需要考虑的重要部门。在这方面,《国家固体废物政策》规定,设计是一种工具,可以帮助消费者履行公民义务,共同承担产品生命周期的责任。
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引用次数: 0
How to teach interspecies design? Formal education in biodesign 如何教授物种间设计?生物设计方面的正规教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.01
Adriano Heemann, Elisa Strobel do Nascimento
The community of biodesign (interspecies design collaborations) seems to be heading toward solid self-organization and formalization. Some authors speculate that the approximation to biology could mark the design practice of the 21st century. It seems relevant to understand how teaching and learning are happening in biodesign to develop how it could be further introduced in design curricula. It doesn’t seem that an analysis of formal education was made yet. To address this research gap, this paper aims to understand the formal education scene in biodesign through an analysis of some of the main biodesign courses and programs. The methodological strategy is a systematic and a narrative review through a popular search engine. 16 results were analyzed: 1 Masterclass for Professionals, 8 courses, 1 undergraduate course (Major), 4 master’s, and 2 Ph.D. programs
生物设计社区(物种间设计合作)似乎正朝着坚实的自组织和形式化的方向发展。一些作者推测,这种与生物学的近似可能标志着21世纪的设计实践。理解生物设计中的教学和学习是如何发生的,以发展如何将其进一步引入设计课程,似乎是相关的。似乎还没有对正规教育进行分析。为了解决这一研究缺口,本文旨在通过分析一些主要的生物设计课程和项目来了解生物设计的正规教育场景。方法论策略是通过一个流行的搜索引擎进行系统的、叙述性的回顾。分析了16个结果:1个专业硕士班,8个课程,1个本科(专业)课程,4个硕士课程,2个博士课程
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引用次数: 0
Design for Sustainable Behaviour: Refl ections on cultural cooking habits for sustainable innovation in the household appliance sector 可持续行为的设计:对家电行业可持续创新的文化烹饪习惯的反思
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.04
Karla Scherer, Aguinaldo dos Santos
Cultural diversity in culinary practice portrays the polyphony involving a variety of aromas, flavors, people, and places. However, these cultural aspects directly influence food consumption and preparation modes, significantly impacting the habit of sustainable cooking. In this scenario, Design for Sustainable Behavior aims to support solutions oriented to influence behaviors during the use phase of products, to ensure change, lead, and inform the user to a more sustainable decision making. This study aims to present a critical, exploratory, and qualitative literature review on studies of cultural habits for sustainable cooking during the use of household appliances. Through the literature review method, it was possible to identify gaps and emphases on the themes addressed. The results point to a lack of data during the consumption of resources in the domestic environment and the existence of insipient solutions in the area of cooking with a focus on influencing the user to make more sustainable decisions. It is emphasized, thus, the need for the application of Design for Sustainable Behavior strategies in solutions that enable real-time consumption to influence the user to make more sustainable decisions.
烹饪实践中的文化多样性描绘了涉及各种香气、口味、人物和地点的复调。然而,这些文化因素直接影响食物消费和制备方式,显著影响可持续烹饪的习惯。在这种情况下,可持续行为设计旨在支持面向产品使用阶段影响行为的解决方案,以确保改变、引导并告知用户更可持续的决策。本研究旨在提出一个批判性的,探索性的,定性的文献综述的文化习惯的研究,可持续烹饪在使用家电。通过文献回顾方法,可以确定所讨论主题的差距和重点。结果表明,在家庭环境中缺乏资源消耗方面的数据,而且在烹饪领域存在着不完善的解决办法,其重点是影响用户作出更可持续的决定。因此,强调需要在解决方案中应用可持续行为设计策略,使实时消费能够影响用户做出更可持续的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-environmental sustainability and Upcycling of health service waste towards sustainability: Reuse of Spundbond Meltblown Spundbond (SMS) 社会环境可持续性和卫生服务废物的升级循环,以实现可持续性:纺粘的再利用
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.26771/e-revista.logo/2023.05
Danielly Negrão Guassu Nogueira, Laryssa Guilherme Mota, Suzana Barreto Martins, Fernanda de Oliveira Massi, Viviane Galhardo
This work aimed to define the steps for the Safe Capture of postconsumer Spundbond Meltblow Spundbond (SMS) non-woven fabric, and to estimate the generation of this material providing conditions for new uses through upcycling in a Surgical Center of a public hospital for means of application in socio-environmental projects. This is a descriptive, exploratory longitudinal study with a quantitative approach. As a result, a proposition was obtained for a new separation system for specific medical waste that is difficult to recycle, called Safe Capture in the Operating Room, as well as the implementation of SMS reuse in new products developed through upcycling, such as ecobags for make available to patients at the University Hospital of Londrina- HU. With the estimated generation of 140.89 grams per surgery or 18 SMS blankets of different sizes, the possibility of planning a storage infrastructure for this material for use in socio-environmental projects was envisaged through the development of products based on upcycling with focus on the circular economy, in this case reported and already implemented, the creative sewing workshop in partnership with the State Penitentiary of Londrina-PEL 02 where 3000 ecobags are made per month to store the belongings of patients, which caused a reduction of a portion of waste that would go to the infectious waste collector and, at the same time, replaced the use of plastic bags with ecobags, reducing costs. Currently, the possibility of using SMS has been expanded to other application niches such as interior design and the pet market, in partnership with the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Londrina, which will revert part of the income from sales of pet products so that the Muda Project have a self-management for the purchase of new equipment and trimmings for the manufacture of products.
这项工作旨在确定消费后Spundbond熔喷Spundbond (SMS)无纺布的安全捕获步骤,并通过在公立医院外科中心的升级回收,估计这种材料的产生,为新用途提供条件,用于社会环境项目的应用。这是一个描述性的,探索性的纵向研究与定量的方法。因此,提出了一种针对难以回收的特定医疗废物的新分离系统,称为手术室安全捕获,以及在通过升级回收开发的新产品中实施SMS再利用,例如为伦敦德里纳大学医院- HU的患者提供的生态袋。估计每次手术产生140.89克或18个不同大小的SMS毯子,设想通过基于升级回收的产品开发来规划这种材料用于社会环境项目的存储基础设施的可能性,重点是循环经济,在这种情况下报告和已经实施。与Londrina-PEL 02国家监狱合作的创意缝纫车间,每月生产3000个生态袋,用于存放病人的物品,这减少了一部分将被送往传染性废物收集商的废物,同时,用生态袋取代了塑料袋的使用,降低了成本。目前,使用SMS的可能性已扩展到其他应用领域,如室内设计和宠物市场,与伦敦州立大学兽医医院合作,将回收宠物产品销售的部分收入,以便Muda项目能够自行管理购买新设备和产品制造所需的装饰材料。
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