Journal of Medical Studies最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Anak pada Anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi","authors":"Hannaya Putri, Raihanah Suzan, Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28433","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT
 Background: Based on the results of Riskesdas Jambi Province in 2018, Jambi City has the fourth highest prevalence of childhood obesity out of 34 provinces in Indonesia at 11.4%. The existence of an unbalanced diet can cause an energy imbalance in the body which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of childhood obesity in children. SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between dietary habits and the incidence of childhood obesity in elementary school children in Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Methods: This research is a type of analytical research using a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis by using the Chi-Square test. Results: there are many obesity cases (54.3%) and there are many unbalanced eating habits (57.6%). The results of the statistical analysis of eating habits (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship. Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis of eating patterns (p-value 0.001) with obesity in children show a strong relationship. 
 Keywords: Obesity, Dietary habits, Children
 
 ABSTRAK
 Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018, Kota Jambi menduduki prevalensi obesitas anak tertingi keempat dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia sebesar 11,4%. Adanya pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan energi dalam tubuh yang menimbulkan obesitas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: Ditemukan banyak kejadian obesitas (54,3%) dan banyak pola makan tidak seimbang (57,6%). Hasil analisis statistik pola makan (p-value 0,001) dengan obesitas pada anak menunjukan hubungan yang kuat. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas anak pada anak SD Diniyyah Al-Azhar Jambi.
 Kata kunci: Obesitas, Pola Makan, Anak","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Intermittent Fasting terhadap Berat Badan dan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein pada Individu dengan Overweight","authors":"Huntari Harahap, Herlambang Herlambang, Ilham Pratama Putra","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28438","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Background: Currently, overweight and obesity are some of the biggest public health problems in the world. Being overweight over a long period can lead to metabolic syndrome. Intermittent Fasting is a calorie restriction diet method that can affect various body functions including body weight and lipid levels. Objective: To determine the effect of intermittent fasting on body weight and high-density lipoprotein levels in overweight and obese individuals. Methods: This research is an experimental study using a pretest and posttest group design. The total sample is 24 samples. The sampling method is consecutive sampling. All samples did intermittent fasting for 4 weeks. Measurements of body weight and high-density lipoprotein levels were carried out before and after intermittent fasting for 4 weeks, but every 3 days, the weight of each study participant was monitored. The statistical test used is the Paired T-test. Results: The results of the Paired T-Test showed that there was a significant difference in body weight between respondents before and after intermittent fasting with the results of sig. (2-tailed) < 0.001 and there is no significant difference in high-density lipoprotein levels in respondents before and after intermittent fasting with sig. (2-tailed) = 0.884. Conclusion: There is a significant effect on body weight and no significant effect on high-density lipoprotein after doing intermittent fasting for 4 weeks.&#x0D; Keywords: Intermittent fasting, Body weight, High-density lipoprotein, Overweight&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Latar Belakang: Saat ini, overweight dan obesitas menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar di dunia. Kelebihan berat badan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan sindrom metabolik. Intermittent Fasting merupakan salah satu metode diet pembatasan kalori yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai kerja tubuh termasuk berat badan dan kadar lipid. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara intermittent fasting terhadap berat badan dan kadar high density lipoprotein pada individu overweight dan obesitas. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental dengan menggunakan pretest dan post-test group design. Total sampel adalah 24 sampel. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah consequtive sampling. Seluruh sampel melakukan intermittent fasting selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran berat badan dan kadar high density lipoprotein dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intermittent fasting selama 4 minggu, namun pada tiap 3 hari sekali dilakukan pemantauan berat badan setiap peserta penelitian. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji T Berpasangan. Hasil: Hasil Uji T Berpasangan menunjukan terdapat perbedaan berat badan yang bermakna pada responden sebelum-sesudah intermittent fasting dengan hasil sig. (2-tailed) < 0,001 dan terdapat perbedaan kadar high density lipoprotein yang tidak bermakna pada responden sebelum-sesudah intermittent fasting dengan hasil sig. (2-tailed) = 0.884. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang bermak","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Osteomyelitis","authors":"Dini Pasla Ramadhanti, Budi Justitia, Hanina Hanina, Lipinwati Lipinwati","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28439","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT &#x0D; Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Osteomyelitis is most often caused by bacteria. Osteomyelitis can be measured use C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is a parameter infection that has a good level of sensitivity and specificity. Aims of this study is to describe the level of CRP in Osteomyelitis Methods: This study was a descriptive method, conducted in July-December 2022, with data collection using total sampling. Samples of this study used blood osteomyelitis patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is presented in the table. Results: That of 14 osteomyelitis patients, in the male sex group, 10 people (71.4%). 26-35 years 4 people (28.6%). There were 3 patients (21.4%) with acute osteomyelitis and 11 patients (78.6%) with chronic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) who had traumatic osteomyelitis and 3 patients (21.4%) who had non-traumatic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) with abnormal CRP levels. Conclusion: The conclusion of osteomyelitis patients is male gender, age group 26-35 years, patients with chronic osteomyelitis, patients with traumatic osteomyelitis, and the CRP levels of osteomyelitis patients are abnormal.&#x0D; Keywords: Osteomyelitis, CRP&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK &#x0D; Latar Belakang: Osteomyelitis adalah infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. Osteomyelitis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Osteomyelitis dapat diukur dengan menggunakan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan parameter yang memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kadar CRP pada osteomyelitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien osteomyelitis. Sampel berupa pasien yang terdiagnosa osteomyelitis. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini, dari 14 pasien osteomyelitis yang berada pada kelompok berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%). Berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis akut sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%) dan osteomyelitis kronik sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis trauma sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan osteomyelitis non trauma sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Terdapat kadar CRP tidak normal sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran osteomyelitis banyak dijumpai yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, pasien dengan osteomyelitis kronik, pasien dengan osteomyelitis trauma, dan pasien dengan kadar CRP tidak normal.&#x0D; Kata kunci: Osteomyelitis, CRP","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19","authors":"Talitha Argani Thaharah, Ima Maria, Tia Wida Ekaputri","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28434","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Interventions were carried out by the government. However, other interventions are needed with the Covid-19 vaccination. It’s expected that the chain of transmission can be broken. The risk of transmission of Covid-19 increases in certain sub-populations, including college students. College students are more educated and have a quick response to health problems. Thus it’s hoped that the knowledge and attitudes of students will be at a good level toward the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design which was conducted in September on 200 Jambi University students from seven faculties. Distribution of questionnaires via Google form. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: From 200 respondents, most of the respondents had a low level of knowledge (51.5%) and a poor level of attitude (55%). The respondent's acceptance rate of the Covid-19 vaccination was 99.5%. Conclusion: Statistically, there’s no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination and the level of knowledge of Jambi University students. In addition, there is no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination program and the attitude level of Jambi University students. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Acceptance, Covid-19 vaccination ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Berbagai intervensi dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi Covid-19. Namun, diperlukan upaya intervensi lain dengan program vaksinasi Covid-19. Diharapkan rantai penularan dapat diputus, angka kesakitan dan kematian menurun, serta terbentuk herd immunity. Risiko penularan Covid-19 meningkat pada sub populasi tertentu, termasuk mahasiswa dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan sub populasi lainnya, mahasiswa lebih teredukasi, terbuka, dan memiliki respon sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa pada tingkat yang baik terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan bulan September pada 200 mahasiswa Universitas Jambi dari tujuh fakultas. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring pada responden. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling. Hasil: Dari 200 responden, diketahui tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar responden rendah (51,5%) dan tingkat sikap kurang baik (55%). Tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 responden sebesar 99,5%. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat sikap mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penerimaan, Vaksinasi Covid-19","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2023","authors":"Agung Prasetio, Erny Kusdiyah, Raihanah Suzan","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28437","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background: Immunization is an effort to prevent disease by providing immunity to the child's body. Some toddlers still have not received complete basic immunizations. The most important factor for toddlers to get complete basic immunization or not is the role of parents and parents' knowledge and attitudes towards health programs set by the government. This research intends to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization in children under five. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 104 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria where all mothers have children aged 9 months to 5 years and carry immunization cards. Samples were taken using a questionnaire and looking at the immunization card. Results: There is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge and complete basic immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 7.467, and a significant relationship between the mother's attitude and complete immunization (p = 0.000) with OR 10.733. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization. Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan pada tubuh anak. Beberapa balita masih ada yang belum mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Faktor paling utama balita mendapatkan atau tidak imunsasi dasar lengkap adalah peran orang tua serta pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap program kesehatan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar pada anak balita. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan Sampel 104 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimana semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita berumur 9 bulan sampai 5 tahun dan membawa kartu imunisasi. Data yang diambil menggunakan panduan kuesioner dan kartu imunisasi. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 7,467, hubungan bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan imunisasi lengkap (p=0,000) dengan OR 10,733. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh","authors":"Khairi Wilda Prihati, Lailan Lailan, Attiya Istarini","doi":"10.22437/joms.v3i3.28431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v3i3.28431","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain. &#x0D; Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu &gt;4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.&#x0D; Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas&#x0D;","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2020","authors":"Chelsa Tama Azzahra, Zul Andriahta, Rina Nofri Enis","doi":"10.22437/joms.v2i2.23248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v2i2.23248","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Abortion is a threat or expulsion of the products of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb for less than 20 weeks or the fetus weighs less than 500 grams. Several risk factors that influence the incidence of abortion include age, parity, occupation, history of abortion, smoking, and alcohol. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of abortion in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. This research is descriptive research. The characteristics of aborted patients include pregnant women aged 20-35 years, mothers with multiparity parity status, mothers' occupations as housewives, mothers without a history of previous abortions, mothers who do not smoke, and mothers who do not drink alcohol.&#x0D; Keywords: Incident, Abortion&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Abortus adalah ancaman atau pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Beberapa faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian abortus antara lain usia, paritas, pekerjaan, riwayat abortus, merokok, dan alkohol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian abortus di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Karakteristik pasien abortus antara lain ibu hamil usia 20-35 tahun, ibu dengan status paritas multipara, pekerjaan ibu sebagai ibu rumah tangga, ibu tanpa riwayat abortus sebelumnya, ibu yang tidak merokok dan ibu yang tidak minum alkohol.&#x0D; Kata Kunci : Kejadian, Abortus","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN BERDASARKAN MEDICAL STUDENT STRESOR QUESTIONNAIRE DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI","authors":"Siti Hediaty, Herlambang Herlambang, Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira","doi":"10.22437/joms.v2i2.23252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v2i2.23252","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Background: Stress can be interpreted as a pressure or something that makes individuals feel depressed. Stress can be influenced by the environment, competition with friends, financial circumstances and physical disorders such as disability. Stress can occur in individuals, groups, organizations and stressors from outside the organization. The influence of stress on medical students can be caused by various factors, namely financial problems, social demandSs, family demands and faculty demands. Objective: This study aims to describe the stress level of medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Jambi University class 2017, 2018 and 2019. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 424 respondents. Data were collected using a medical student stressors questionnaire (MSSQ) which was modified for stress levels. Results: The results of the study of stress levels based on the frequency of stress events were 52.6% moderate stress. The level of academic-related stress is mostly in the category of severe stress with a range of 55%-56.6%. The level of stress related to intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships is mostly in the moderate stress category with a range of 37.1% - 50.0%. The level of stress related to learning relationships a lot in the moderate stress category with a range of 30.2% - 58.0% The stress level related to social relationships is a lot in the moderate stress category with a range of 29.0% - 68.0%. The level of stress related to desire and control a lot in the moderate stress category with a range of 30.8% - 47.6%. The level of stress related to group activities is mostly in the moderate stress category with a range of 52.2% - 56.0%.Conclusion: Based on the research, it can be concluded that most medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University experience moderate levels of stress.&#x0D; Keywords: Stress level, medical student, mssq.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Latar Belakang: Stress dapat diartikan sebagai suatu tekanan atau sesuatu yang membuat individu merasa tertekan. Stress dapat dipengaruhi dari lingkungan, persaingan dengan teman, keadaan finansial dan gangguan fisik seperti cacat. Stres dapat terjadi pada individual, kelompok, organisasi dan stressor dari luar organisasi. Pengaruh stress pada mahasiswa kedokteran dapat disebabkan berbagai factor yaitu masalah keuangan, tuntutan sosial, tuntutan keluarga dan tuntutan fakultas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres mahasiswa kedokteran di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi angkatan 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 424 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan medical student stressors queisionare (MSSQ) yang telah dimodifikasi untuk tingkat stres. Hasil: Hasil penelitian tingkat stres berdasarkan fr","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR RISIKO PREEKLAMPSIA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017-2021","authors":"Nurul Izza, Erny Kusdiyah, Citra Maharani","doi":"10.22437/joms.v2i2.23251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v2i2.23251","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Background: Preeclampsia characterized by hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation and increased levels of proteinuria. This disease is very burdensome to the fetus and mother in terms of morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To analyze the characteristics and risk factors of preeclampsia. Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative research method at the Jambi City’s Health Center located in Kebun Handil, Paal V, Pakuan Baru, Payoselincah, Putri Ayu, Rawasari, and Tahtul Yaman. The studied sample was 49 respondents obtained through purposive sampling. Results: In the characteristics of preeclampsia, the dominant results were the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and positive proteinuria. While the risk factors for preeclampsia, the dominating results were gestational age ≥34 weeks, maternal age not at risk, parity not at risk, no history of hypertension, not suffering from diabetes mellitus, obesity class 1, irregular ANC visits, low risk education, and housewives. Conclusion: Preeclampsia at the Jambi City Health Center in 2017-2021 was more common in pregnant women with the characteristics of severe preeclampsia and positive proteinuria. Based on risk factors, more mothers were accompanied by a gestational age of 34 weeks, maternal age was not at risk, parity was not at risk, no history of hypertension, no diabetes mellitus, obesity class 1, irregular ANC visits, low risk education, and housewives. &#x0D; Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnancy, Jambi.&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Latar belakang: Preeklampsia ditandai dengan hipertensi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu serta meningkatnya kadar proteinuria.Penyakit ini sangat membebani fetal dan maternal secara morbiditas dan mortalitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Jambi yang bertempat di Kebun Handil, Paal V, Pakuan Baru, Payoselincah, Putri Ayu, Rawasari, dan Tahtul Yaman. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 49 responden yang didapatkan lewat purposive sampling. Hasil: Pada karakteristik preeklampsia, hasil yang mendominasi ialah diagnosis preeklampsia berat dan proteinuria positif. Sedangkan pada faktor risiko preeklampsia, hasil yang mendominasi ialah usia kehamilan ≥34 Minggu, usia ibu tidak berisiko, paritas tidak berisiko, tidak ada riwayat hipertensi, tidak menderita diabetes melitus, obesitas kelas 1, kunjungan ANC tidak teratur, pendidikan berisiko rendah, dan ibu rumah tangga. Kesimpulan: Preeklampsia di Puskesmas Kota Jambi Tahun 2017-2021 lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan karakteristik preeklampsia berat dan proteinuria positif. Berdasarkan faktor risiko, ibu hamil lebih banyak disertai dengan usia kehamilan ≥34 Minggu, usia ibu tidak berisiko, paritas tidak berisiko, tidak ada riwayat hipertensi, tidak ada menderita diabetes melitus, obesitas kelas 1, kunjungan ANC tidak teratur, pendidikan berisiko rendah, dan ibu rumah tangga.&#x0D; Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Kehamilan, Jambi.","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KORELASI ASUPAN SERAT TERHADAP RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG- PANGGUL DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS DI CIVITAS AKADEMIKA PRODI KEDOKTERAN FKIK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI","authors":"Reviza Adhya Putri, Raihanah Suzan, Deri Mulyadi","doi":"10.22437/joms.v2i2.23250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22437/joms.v2i2.23250","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT&#x0D; Background: Currently, many of the world's population are getting overweight and obesity, with one of the risk factors being a low intake of dietary fiber. Low dietary fiber intake will cause an increase in blood pressure and central obesity which is at risk of various degenerative diseases and metabolic disorders as well as other health risks. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between fiber intake and WHR and blood pressure in overweight and obesity at the the academic community of the medical study program, faculty of medicine and health sciences Methods: Observasional study with cross sectional design. A Sample of 68 subject was selected using purposive sampling. The research was conducted at University of Jambi Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in 2021. Data analysis used the Correlation pearson Test. Results: Using Pearson Correlation analysis test, it was found that fiber intake and WHR had a very significant relationship with a moderate degree of closeness of correlation ( Sig (p) = 0.001 ; r = -0.388). Fiber intake and systolic blood pressure has a significant relationship with a weak correlation ( Sig (p) =0.046 ; r = -0.243) and there is no relationship between fiber intake and diastolic with a very weak correlation level ( Sig (p) = 0.001 ; r = -0.388). Conclusions: There is a very significant relationship between fiber intake and WHR with a weak correlation, there is a significant relationship between fiber intake and systolic blood pressure with a weak correlation, and there is no relationship between fiber intake and diastolic blood pressure with a very weak correlation&#x0D; Keywords: Fiber Intake, Waist to Hip Ratio, Blood Pressure , Overweight, Obesity&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRAK&#x0D; Latar Belakang: Saat ini rata-rata populasi dunia masih mengalami kelebihan berat badan, dengan salah satu faktor risikonya adalah jumlah asupan serat makanan yang rendah. Asupan serat makanan yang rendah akan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah dan obesitas sentral yang berisiko terhadap timbulnya berbagai penyakit degeneratif dan gangguan metabolisme serta risiko kesehatan lainnya, Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara Asupan serat dengan RLPP dan Tekanan darah pada Overweight dan Obesitas di Civitas Akademika Program Studi Kedokteran FKIK UNJA. Metode: Studi observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang dipilih menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi pada bulan Juli – September 2021. Analisis data menggunakan uji Correlation Pearson. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis Correlation Pearson didapatkan asupan serat dengan RLPP memiliki hubungan yang sangat signifikan dengan tingkat keeratan korelasi lemah( Sig (p) = 0.001 ; r = -0.388). Asupan serat dengan TDS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat keeratan korelasi yang lemah ( Sig (p) = 0.046 ; r = -0.","PeriodicalId":480310,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135323088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}