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Understanding the climate change adaptation policy landscape in South Africa 了解南非的气候变化适应政策格局
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2268576
Vhalinavho Khavhagali, Diana Reckien, Robbert Biesbroek, Brian Mantlana, Karin Pfeffer
Climate change is a key socioeconomic and environmental concern in South Africa. The South African government introduced several climate change initiatives to address the impacts of climate change,...
在南非,气候变化是一个关键的社会经济和环境问题。南非政府提出了几项气候变化倡议,以应对气候变化的影响,…
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引用次数: 0
Tracking climate change adaptation in Eastern Africa: integrating governmental and livestock keeper perspectives 跟踪东非的气候变化适应:整合政府和牲畜饲养者的观点
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2268593
Lucy Njuguna, Robbert Biesbroek, Todd Crane, Peter Tamás
Adaptation tracking is crucial for understanding progress in responding to climate change impacts across space and time. However, adaptation tracking is constrained by the lack of agreement on how ...
适应跟踪对于了解跨时空应对气候变化影响的进展至关重要。然而,由于对如何……缺乏共识,适应跟踪受到限制。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of carbon management and emissions of universities that did and did not adopt voluntary carbon offsets 比较采用和未采用自愿碳补偿的大学的碳管理和排放量
1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2268070
Emily Lewis-Brown, Neil Jennings, Morena Mills, Robert Ewers
The urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, remove carbon from the atmosphere and stabilize natural carbon sinks has led to the development of many carbon management measures, increasingly including voluntary carbon offsets (VCOs). We studied carbon management in universities, institutions with large carbon footprints and considerable influence in climate science and policy fora. However, concerns that VCOs may deter adopters (including universities) from adopting other carbon reduction measures and limit emissions reductions, for example, through moral hazard, have been raised but understudied. We compared the carbon management characteristics (priorities, policies, practices and emissions) of universities that did and did not adopt VCOs. We found adopters measured carbon emissions for longer, and had set targets to reach net zero earlier than had non-adopters. Adopters of VCOs also undertook more carbon management practices in both 2010 and 2020 than non-adopters. We also found that both adopters and non-adopters significantly increased their carbon management practices over the decade studied, but with no difference between groups. Gross CO2 emissions were reduced significantly over time by adopters of VCOs but not by non-adopters, whereas carbon intensity and percentage annual emissions reductions did not relate to adoption status. Consequently, our study showed no indication of mitigation deterrence due to adoption of VCOs at the universities studied. Rather, greater emissions reductions correlated with earlier net zero target dates, and a higher number of policies and carbon management practices. However, our study was constrained to universities that were affiliated with a national environmental network, so research beyond these organizations, and with individuals, would be useful. The survey was voluntary, exposing the study to potential self-selection bias so the findings may not be generalized beyond the study group. Finally, we found the carbon accounting method currently required of universities for scope 1 and 2 emissions may underestimate emissions reductions, particularly for adopters of VCOs. Augmenting the current location-based accounting method with market-based carbon accounts may overcome this.
减少温室气体排放、从大气中清除碳和稳定自然碳汇的迫切需要导致了许多碳管理措施的发展,其中越来越多地包括自愿碳抵消(vco)。我们研究了大学和碳足迹较大的机构的碳管理,这些机构在气候科学和政策论坛中具有相当大的影响力。然而,vco可能会阻碍采用者(包括大学)采取其他碳减排措施并限制减排(例如,通过道德风险)的担忧已经提出,但尚未得到充分研究。我们比较了采用和未采用vco的大学的碳管理特征(重点、政策、实践和排放)。我们发现,采用者测量碳排放的时间更长,并且比非采用者更早设定了达到净零排放的目标。在2010年和2020年,vco的采纳者比非采纳者承担了更多的碳管理实践。我们还发现,在研究的十年中,采用者和非采用者都显著增加了他们的碳管理实践,但两组之间没有差异。随着时间的推移,采用vco的人的总二氧化碳排放量显著减少,而未采用vco的人则没有,而碳强度和年排放量减少百分比与采用状态无关。因此,我们的研究没有显示由于在所研究的大学中采用vco而产生缓解威慑的迹象。相反,更大的减排与更早的净零目标日期以及更多的政策和碳管理实践相关。然而,我们的研究仅限于隶属于国家环境网络的大学,因此超越这些组织和个人的研究将是有用的。这项调查是自愿的,使研究暴露于潜在的自我选择偏差,因此研究结果可能无法推广到研究组之外。最后,我们发现目前要求大学对范围1和2排放进行碳核算的方法可能低估了排放量,特别是对于采用vco的大学。用基于市场的碳账户来扩大目前基于地点的会计方法可能会克服这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural emission reduction targets at country and global levels: a bottom-up analysis 国家和全球层面的农业减排目标:自下而上的分析
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2267021
Lærke Godsk Jensbye, Wusheng Yu
Few countries have declared sector-specific emission reduction targets in agriculture, making it difficult to construct and assess realistic climate mitigation scenarios for analytical and policyma...
很少有国家宣布农业部门具体减排目标,因此难以为分析和政策制定构建和评估现实的气候缓解情景。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond divest vs. engage: a review of the role of institutional investors in an inclusive fossil fuel phase-out 超越剥离与参与:对机构投资者在包容性化石燃料淘汰中的作用的回顾
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2261900
Clara McDonnell, Joyeeta Gupta
Institutional investors, who control as much as $154 trillion globally, may play an important role in shaping the energy transition as major stakeholders in fossil fuel producing, distributing and ...
机构投资者在全球控制着高达154万亿美元的资金,作为化石燃料生产、分销和投资的主要利益相关者,他们可能在塑造能源转型方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Human rights in climate change adaptation policies: a systematic assessment 气候变化适应政策中的人权:系统评估
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2261881
Alexandra Lesnikowski, Sébastien Jodoin, Jean-Philippe Lemay, Verity Thomson, Kasia Johnson
Human rights have potential to enhance adaptation because they reflect internationally agreed upon standards of human dignity, aim to advance formal and substantive forms of equality, and can be us...
人权具有加强适应的潜力,因为它们反映了国际商定的人类尊严标准,旨在促进正式和实质性形式的平等,并且可以成为我们的……
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引用次数: 0
Designing effective digital-based delivery of climate information for smallholder farmers: a mini meta-analysis on drivers and barriers 为小农设计有效的基于数字的气候信息传递:一个关于驱动因素和障碍的小型元分析
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2266475
Mori W. Gouroubera, Albert Kora Sabi, Traoré Kabirou Bio Comada, Faridah Dosso, Sènami A. Fatondji, Morrisson Boladji Gouthon, Rachelle P. Houaga
Providing climate information services (CIS) to smallholder farmers using digital tools is widely considered to be one of the promising ways to increase the adoption of climate information (CI). Ho...
使用数字工具向小农提供气候信息服务(CIS)被广泛认为是提高气候信息(CI)采用率的有希望的方法之一。何……
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引用次数: 0
Net zero by choice? Oil and gas industry motivations for the energy transition and public policy in Scotland 选择净零?油气行业对苏格兰能源转型的动因及公共政策
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2262439
Eilidh Hughes, Aiora Zabala
Many oil and gas (O&G) companies began, in recent years, to increase their renewable and low-carbon energy (R&LCE) operations – crucial for climate mitigation. In Scotland, renewable electricity ge...
近年来,许多石油和天然气(O&G)公司开始增加可再生能源和低碳能源(R&LCE)业务,这对减缓气候变化至关重要。在苏格兰,可再生电力…
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引用次数: 1
Assessing energy justice in climate change policies: an empirical examination of China's energy transition 气候变化政策中的能源公正评估:中国能源转型的实证研究
1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2261894
Fanglei Zhong, Jingwen Tian, Chenxi Zhao, Shuai Zha, Xiao Chen, Yuhan Zhang
ABSTRACTAn energy transition programme based on the principles of energy justice is an important way to mitigate climate change; however, empirical studies on energy justice remain scarce. This study explores key aspects of energy transition policy implementation in China, using three dimensions of energy justice – distributional, recognition and procedural justice – to establish an analytical framework and help develop quantification methodologies. We focused on Luquan District, Shijiazhuang City (Hebei Province, China), to assess energy justice levels following the implementation of China’s ‘coal-to-gas’ energy transition policy in rural regions. The findings indicate that China’s rural energy policy has not delivered energy justice. Analysis revealed a markedly low procedural justice index, registering a mere 0.37 on a scale of 0–1, attributable to factors such as the lack of involvement of rural households and a lack of transparency in the design and formulation of policy, as well as a lack of access of rural households to policy-related information. Furthermore, insufficient acknowledgment of the needs of specific groups during the energy transition has negatively impacted recognition justice, resulting in a mid-level index value of 0.69. By comparison, this study shows reveals a reasonably high energy distributional justice index value of 0.89. These findings suggest the need for the government to enhance energy policy communication and responsiveness to its stakeholders, to acknowledge and fairly address the energy transition needs of rural consumers, and to implement targeted energy subsidies to augment distributional justice and preclude the waste of limited financial resources. The analytical framework and calculation methods presented here could contribute to quantifying energy justice levels and to informing energy transition policy both in China and more broadly elsewhere in the world.Key policy insightsSince 2013, implementation of China’s ‘coal-to-gas’ energy transition policy has engendered impacts on different dimensions of social justice that have influenced the realization of a just transition.A composite index system is established, encompassing distributional justice, recognition justice, and procedural justice, and quantitative exploration of energy justice is undertaken using a reverse deduction method.The greatest losses in justice, following implementation of China’s ‘coal-to-gas’ energy transition policy, are related to procedural justice, whereas recognition justice incurs moderate losses, and distributional justice experiences the lowest level of losses.Acknowledging the disparities among different groups, the ideal allocation of energy subsidies should be actualized through preliminary surveys, consultation and coordination, thereby preventing resource wastage.Recognizing individual rights and guaranteeing that the policy implementation process is open, transparent and participatory, could enhance energy justice and m
摘要基于能源公平原则的能源转型规划是减缓气候变化的重要途径;然而,关于能源公平的实证研究仍然很少。本研究探讨了中国能源转型政策实施的关键方面,利用能源公平的三个维度——分配公平、承认公平和程序公平——建立了一个分析框架,并有助于开发量化方法。我们以中国河北省石家庄市鹿泉区为研究对象,评估中国“煤制气”能源转型政策在农村地区实施后的能源公平水平。研究结果表明,中国农村能源政策并未实现能源公平。分析显示,程序公正指数明显较低,在0-1的范围内仅为0.37,原因包括农村家庭缺乏参与,政策设计和制定缺乏透明度,以及农村家庭无法获得与政策有关的信息。能源转型过程中对特定群体需求的认识不足,对认识公正产生了负面影响,导致该指数为0.69,处于中等水平。通过比较,本研究显示出较高的能量分配公平指数值为0.89。这些发现表明,政府需要加强对利益相关者的能源政策沟通和响应,承认并公平地解决农村消费者的能源转型需求,并实施有针对性的能源补贴,以增强分配正义,防止有限的财政资源浪费。本文提出的分析框架和计算方法有助于量化能源公平水平,并为中国乃至世界其他地区的能源转型政策提供信息。自2013年以来,中国“煤制气”能源转型政策的实施对社会公正的不同维度产生了影响,影响了公正转型的实现。建立了包括分配公平、承认公平和程序公平在内的综合指标体系,并采用逆向演绎法对能源公平进行了定量探索。中国实施“煤改气”能源转型政策后,司法损失最大的是程序司法,而承认司法损失较小,分配司法损失最小。认识到不同群体之间的差异,应通过初步调查、协商和协调,实现能源补贴的理想分配,从而防止资源浪费。承认个人权利并保证政策实施过程的公开、透明和参与性,可以在气候变化政策的背景下加强能源正义和朝着公正过渡的运动。关键词:能源公正能源转型煤改气政策转型致谢感谢各位编辑提出的宝贵意见和建议,大大提高了本文的写作质量。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1“亩”是中国单位面积的计量单位,1亩等于1/15公顷,即3亩等于0.2公顷。本研究得到国家重点研发计划项目(资助号:2022YFC3800705、2018YFD1100102和2018YFC1509007)和国家自然科学基金项目(资助号:41801208、41371529和41071353)的支持。
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Are the rights and knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities being attended to by climate framework laws? 气候框架法律是否照顾到土著人民和当地社区的权利和知识?
IF 7.1 1区 社会学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2023.2262416
Luciana Iocca, Teresa Fidélis
Climate change has become a central concern on the international political agenda, challenging the decision-making of different levels of administration and types of actors. Indigenous Peoples and ...
气候变化已成为国际政治议程上的一个核心问题,对各级政府和各类行动者的决策提出了挑战。土著人和……
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引用次数: 0
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Climate Policy
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