首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Positive Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Measuring grateful climate at the sports team 测量运动队的感恩气氛
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257662
Lung Hung Chen, Che-Chun Kuo, Ying-Lien Ni, Chia-Huei Wu, Shih-Chi Hsu
Developing a measurement of grateful climate is an essential step to examining the function of a grateful climate in a team or group context. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measure of the grateful climate of sports teams. We defined the grateful climate of sports teams as a culturally shaped perception that team members collectively exhibit values, beliefs and expected behaviors that fit with the script of gratitude. Exploratory factor analysis and multilevel confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Sports Team Grateful Climate Questionnaire. In addition, nomological validity and incremental validity were also examined. The results indicated that the 9-item Sports Team Grateful Climate Questionnaire has good convergent validity, nomological validity, and incremental validity. We concluded that it can be a useful tool for future studies aiming to better understand grateful climate in sports teams.
开发一个感恩氛围的测量是检验感恩氛围在团队或群体环境中的功能的重要步骤。因此,本研究的目的是开发一个有效和可靠的测量体育团队的感恩气氛。我们将运动队的感恩氛围定义为一种文化塑造的感知,即团队成员集体展示符合感恩脚本的价值观、信仰和预期行为。采用探索性因子分析和多级验证性因子分析对运动队感恩气候问卷的效度和信度进行评价。此外,还检验了法效度和增量效度。结果表明,9项问卷具有较好的收敛效度、法效度和增量效度。我们的结论是,它可以成为未来研究的有用工具,旨在更好地了解运动队中的感恩氛围。
{"title":"Measuring grateful climate at the sports team","authors":"Lung Hung Chen, Che-Chun Kuo, Ying-Lien Ni, Chia-Huei Wu, Shih-Chi Hsu","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257662","url":null,"abstract":"Developing a measurement of grateful climate is an essential step to examining the function of a grateful climate in a team or group context. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measure of the grateful climate of sports teams. We defined the grateful climate of sports teams as a culturally shaped perception that team members collectively exhibit values, beliefs and expected behaviors that fit with the script of gratitude. Exploratory factor analysis and multilevel confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Sports Team Grateful Climate Questionnaire. In addition, nomological validity and incremental validity were also examined. The results indicated that the 9-item Sports Team Grateful Climate Questionnaire has good convergent validity, nomological validity, and incremental validity. We concluded that it can be a useful tool for future studies aiming to better understand grateful climate in sports teams.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135437830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contextualized measurement of virtues: best practices and innovations 情境化的美德测量:最佳实践和创新
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257639
Elise M. Dykhuis, Juliette L. Ratchford, Sarah A. Schnitker
ABSTRACTAppropriately contextualizing measures of virtues while avoiding commons pitfalls of virtues assessment (e.g. socially desirable responding, lack of sensitivity to change) provides researchers immense challenges – especially in adolescent population. This article evaluates classic and, primarily, novel approaches to virtue measurement and provides recommendations for researchers and practitioners, focusing particularly on the methods used by those in this special issue. Such methods and measures include those that are more sensitive to change, context, and developmental period. We provide questions and considerations as to how practitioners and researchers might determine the usefulness of specific approaches.KEYWORDS: Character measurementinterventionsadolescencecontext sensitive Disclosure statementThe authors have no relevant financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the John Templeton Foundation (#61221) and Templeton Religion Trust under Grant (#0314).
摘要在避免美德评估的共同陷阱(如社会期望的反应,缺乏对变化的敏感性)的同时,适当地将美德的衡量标准语境化,给研究者带来了巨大的挑战——尤其是在青少年群体中。本文评估了衡量美德的经典方法,主要是新的方法,并为研究人员和实践者提供了建议,特别关注本期特刊中使用的方法。这些方法和措施包括那些对变化、环境和发展时期更敏感的方法和措施。我们提供的问题和考虑,从业者和研究人员如何确定具体方法的有用性。关键词:性格测量干预青少年背景敏感披露声明作者没有相关的财务或非财务利益冲突。这项工作得到了约翰邓普顿基金会(#61221)和邓普顿宗教信托基金的资助(#0314)。
{"title":"Contextualized measurement of virtues: best practices and innovations","authors":"Elise M. Dykhuis, Juliette L. Ratchford, Sarah A. Schnitker","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257639","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAppropriately contextualizing measures of virtues while avoiding commons pitfalls of virtues assessment (e.g. socially desirable responding, lack of sensitivity to change) provides researchers immense challenges – especially in adolescent population. This article evaluates classic and, primarily, novel approaches to virtue measurement and provides recommendations for researchers and practitioners, focusing particularly on the methods used by those in this special issue. Such methods and measures include those that are more sensitive to change, context, and developmental period. We provide questions and considerations as to how practitioners and researchers might determine the usefulness of specific approaches.KEYWORDS: Character measurementinterventionsadolescencecontext sensitive Disclosure statementThe authors have no relevant financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the John Templeton Foundation (#61221) and Templeton Religion Trust under Grant (#0314).","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135397060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI assistance for coaches and therapists 为教练和治疗师提供人工智能协助
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257642
Abigail P. Blyler, Martin E. P. Seligman
We found previously that ChatGPT-4 could use 50 stream-of-consciousness thoughts to make the latent construct of narrative identity explicit. We now demonstrate this as a tool for interventions by coaches and therapists. Using five narrative identities, ChatGPT-4 recommended actionable strategies and interventions tailored to the narrative identity. Artificial intelligence (AI) can thus support coaches and therapists by crafting personalized approaches drawing on the person’s narrative identity. This new assistive tool may help clients achieve greater insight, growth and well-being.
我们之前发现,ChatGPT-4可以使用50个意识流思想使叙事身份的潜在结构显化。我们现在证明这是教练和治疗师干预的工具。使用五种叙事身份,ChatGPT-4推荐了针对叙事身份的可操作策略和干预措施。因此,人工智能(AI)可以通过利用人的叙事身份制定个性化的方法来支持教练和治疗师。这种新的辅助工具可以帮助客户获得更大的洞察力,成长和幸福。
{"title":"AI assistance for coaches and therapists","authors":"Abigail P. Blyler, Martin E. P. Seligman","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257642","url":null,"abstract":"We found previously that ChatGPT-4 could use 50 stream-of-consciousness thoughts to make the latent construct of narrative identity explicit. We now demonstrate this as a tool for interventions by coaches and therapists. Using five narrative identities, ChatGPT-4 recommended actionable strategies and interventions tailored to the narrative identity. Artificial intelligence (AI) can thus support coaches and therapists by crafting personalized approaches drawing on the person’s narrative identity. This new assistive tool may help clients achieve greater insight, growth and well-being.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal narrative and stream of consciousness: an AI approach 个人叙事和意识流:一种人工智能方法
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257666
Abigail P. Blyler, Martin E. P. Seligman
The personal narrative is a construct said to embody personal identity and so influence thought and guide behavior. Therapists and coaches draw on such personal narratives to explain maladaptive thoughts and to foster clients’ insights. We combined artificial intelligence (AI) with stream-of-consciousness to make the latent construct of personal narrative explicit. Adult participants (n = 26) contributed 50 stream-of-consciousness thoughts, which along with demographic details and our prompts, were processed by ChatGPT-4 to create a personal narrative. Participants evaluated these AI-generated narratives for accuracy, surprise, and insightfulness, reporting high accuracy, surprise, and increased self-insight. Twenty-five of the 26 participants rated the narratives as ‘Completely Accurate’ or ‘Mostly Accurate’,19 rated the narratives as ‘Very Surprising’ or ‘Somewhat Surprising’, and 19 indicated that they learned something new about themselves. This suggests that AI can support self-discovery in therapy and coaching.
个人叙事是一种结构,据说体现了个人身份,从而影响思想和指导行为。治疗师和教练利用这样的个人叙述来解释不适应的想法,并培养客户的洞察力。我们将人工智能(AI)与意识流相结合,使潜在的个人叙事结构变得清晰。成年参与者(n = 26)贡献了50个意识流想法,连同人口统计细节和我们的提示,由ChatGPT-4处理以创建个人叙述。参与者对这些人工智能生成的叙述的准确性、惊喜性和洞察力进行了评估,报告了较高的准确性、惊喜性和增强的自我洞察力。在26名参与者中,有25人认为叙事“完全准确”或“基本准确”,19人认为叙事“非常令人惊讶”或“有点令人惊讶”,19人表示他们对自己有了新的认识。这表明人工智能可以在治疗和指导中支持自我发现。
{"title":"Personal narrative and stream of consciousness: an AI approach","authors":"Abigail P. Blyler, Martin E. P. Seligman","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257666","url":null,"abstract":"The personal narrative is a construct said to embody personal identity and so influence thought and guide behavior. Therapists and coaches draw on such personal narratives to explain maladaptive thoughts and to foster clients’ insights. We combined artificial intelligence (AI) with stream-of-consciousness to make the latent construct of personal narrative explicit. Adult participants (n = 26) contributed 50 stream-of-consciousness thoughts, which along with demographic details and our prompts, were processed by ChatGPT-4 to create a personal narrative. Participants evaluated these AI-generated narratives for accuracy, surprise, and insightfulness, reporting high accuracy, surprise, and increased self-insight. Twenty-five of the 26 participants rated the narratives as ‘Completely Accurate’ or ‘Mostly Accurate’,19 rated the narratives as ‘Very Surprising’ or ‘Somewhat Surprising’, and 19 indicated that they learned something new about themselves. This suggests that AI can support self-discovery in therapy and coaching.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can emotional forgiveness promote a decision to forgive? Evidence from a six-wave random-intercept cross-lagged panel study of Pakistani Muslims during Ramadan 情感上的宽恕能促进原谅的决定吗?来自斋月期间巴基斯坦穆斯林六波随机截距交叉滞后小组研究的证据
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679
Zhuo Job Chen, Everett L. Worthington, Ziasma Khan, Guanglin Liu, Richard G. Cowden
ABSTRACTWe examined the degree to which an extended religious experience during Ramadan might promote interpersonal forgiveness. With six waves of data from a sample of N = 215 Pakistani Muslim students, we used random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling to examine the associations between decisional and emotional forgiveness from before to after Ramadan in 2020. We observed three key findings. First, we demonstrated the strong cross-time measurement invariance of both the Decision to Forgive and the Emotional Forgiveness scales. Second, both decisional and emotional forgiveness remained relatively stable during the holy month of Ramadan. Third, there was evidence supporting positive bidirectional temporal relations between decisional and emotional forgiveness, such that each construct demonstrated at least one positive lagged association with the other. We discuss some implications of the findings, including the potential for positive emotional changes to evoke positive changes in behavioral intentions towards transgressors.KEYWORDS: Longitudinalcross-lagged panel modelemotional forgivenessdecisional forgivenessRamadan Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).data availabilityThe data will be made available upon request by contacting the corresponding authorOpen scholarshipThis article has earned the Center for Open Science badge for Open Data. The data are openly accessible at osf.io/rc7z2/Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679
摘要:我们研究了斋月期间延长的宗教体验可能促进人际宽恕的程度。利用来自N = 215名巴基斯坦穆斯林学生样本的六波数据,我们使用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型来检验2020年斋月前后决策宽恕和情感宽恕之间的关系。我们观察到三个关键发现。首先,我们证明了宽恕决策量表和情感宽恕量表具有很强的跨时间测量不变性。第二,在斋月期间,决策宽恕和情感宽恕都保持相对稳定。第三,有证据支持决策宽恕和情感宽恕之间的正向双向时间关系,这样每个构念至少表现出一个正向滞后关联。我们讨论了这些发现的一些含义,包括积极的情绪变化可能引起对违法者行为意图的积极变化。关键词:纵向交叉滞后面板模型情感宽恕决策宽恕斋月披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据的可用性数据将通过联系相应作者提供。Open scholarship这篇文章已经获得了Open Science Center for Open data徽章。这些数据可以在osf上公开访问。io/rc7z2/补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679上在线获取
{"title":"Can emotional forgiveness promote a decision to forgive? Evidence from a six-wave random-intercept cross-lagged panel study of Pakistani Muslims during Ramadan","authors":"Zhuo Job Chen, Everett L. Worthington, Ziasma Khan, Guanglin Liu, Richard G. Cowden","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWe examined the degree to which an extended religious experience during Ramadan might promote interpersonal forgiveness. With six waves of data from a sample of N = 215 Pakistani Muslim students, we used random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling to examine the associations between decisional and emotional forgiveness from before to after Ramadan in 2020. We observed three key findings. First, we demonstrated the strong cross-time measurement invariance of both the Decision to Forgive and the Emotional Forgiveness scales. Second, both decisional and emotional forgiveness remained relatively stable during the holy month of Ramadan. Third, there was evidence supporting positive bidirectional temporal relations between decisional and emotional forgiveness, such that each construct demonstrated at least one positive lagged association with the other. We discuss some implications of the findings, including the potential for positive emotional changes to evoke positive changes in behavioral intentions towards transgressors.KEYWORDS: Longitudinalcross-lagged panel modelemotional forgivenessdecisional forgivenessRamadan Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).data availabilityThe data will be made available upon request by contacting the corresponding authorOpen scholarshipThis article has earned the Center for Open Science badge for Open Data. The data are openly accessible at osf.io/rc7z2/Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257679","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135784199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does mindfulness matter in the development of character strengths? A RCT study comparing mindfulness-based strengths practice and character strengths-based intervention 正念对性格优势的发展有影响吗?一项比较正念力量练习和性格力量干预的随机对照试验研究
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257678
Qinyue Zhu, Qing Wang, Shuo Yang
Character strengths-based interventions (CSBI) take various forms and integrate different ingredients into interventions. This study investigated the role of mindfulness in strengths development, directly comparing the effects of mindfulness-based strengths practice (MBSP) and a form of CSBI without mindfulness. Ninety-five participants were randomly assigned to MBSP, CSBI, and blank control groups. Participants’ mindfulness, character strengths, strengths knowledge, strengths use, psychological well-being (PWB), and subjective well-being (SWB) were assessed before and after the intervention, and one month later. The results showed that MBSP and CSBI were equally effective in enhancing character strengths, strengths knowledge, and strengths use. MBSP was more effective in promoting mindfulness, PWB, and overall character strengths, while CSBI was more effective in enhancing participants’ SWB. The development of strengths knowledge and strengths use served as serial mediators of the increase in character strengths, and the development of mindfulness served as the mediator of the increase in PWB.
基于性格优势的干预(CSBI)有多种形式,并将不同的成分整合到干预中。本研究探讨了正念在优势发展中的作用,直接比较了基于正念的优势练习(MBSP)和一种不带正念的CSBI的效果。95名参与者随机分为MBSP组、CSBI组和空白对照组。在干预前后和1个月后分别评估被试的正念、性格优势、优势知识、优势使用、心理幸福感和主观幸福感。结果表明,MBSP和CSBI在提高性格优势、优势知识和优势使用方面的效果相同。MBSP在提升正念、PWB和整体性格优势方面更有效,而CSBI在提升主观幸福感方面更有效。优势、知识和优势使用的发展是人格优势增加的串行中介,正念的发展是人格优势增加的串行中介。
{"title":"Does mindfulness matter in the development of character strengths? A RCT study comparing mindfulness-based strengths practice and character strengths-based intervention","authors":"Qinyue Zhu, Qing Wang, Shuo Yang","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257678","url":null,"abstract":"Character strengths-based interventions (CSBI) take various forms and integrate different ingredients into interventions. This study investigated the role of mindfulness in strengths development, directly comparing the effects of mindfulness-based strengths practice (MBSP) and a form of CSBI without mindfulness. Ninety-five participants were randomly assigned to MBSP, CSBI, and blank control groups. Participants’ mindfulness, character strengths, strengths knowledge, strengths use, psychological well-being (PWB), and subjective well-being (SWB) were assessed before and after the intervention, and one month later. The results showed that MBSP and CSBI were equally effective in enhancing character strengths, strengths knowledge, and strengths use. MBSP was more effective in promoting mindfulness, PWB, and overall character strengths, while CSBI was more effective in enhancing participants’ SWB. The development of strengths knowledge and strengths use served as serial mediators of the increase in character strengths, and the development of mindfulness served as the mediator of the increase in PWB.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencing work as decent, meaningful, neither, or both: a latent profile analysis 认为工作是体面的、有意义的、两者都不是或两者都是:一种潜在的侧面分析
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257631
Ryan D. Duffy, Sophie Gerdel, Haram J. Kim, Yeonwoo Choi
In the current study we gathered data from a large group of employed adults (N = 710) to examine the degree to which participants experienced their work as unique combinations of decent and meaningful. We applied latent profile analysis (LPA) to construct specific profiles according to how strongly participants endorsed five components of decent work and meaningful work. Seven different profiles emerged from our analyses which were labeled as a) Only healthcare, b) Unfulfilling, c) Highly meaningless, d) Adequate safety and rest, e) Adequate, f) Fulfilling, and g) Absent healthcare. We examined group differences amongst the profiles in terms of hypothesized predictor (economic constraints, marginalization experiences) and outcome (work-family conflict, intentions to quit) variables. Mixed support was found for the hypotheses, and profiles where participants did or did not have healthcare access at work were particularly unique in comparison to other profiles.
在目前的研究中,我们从一大批有工作的成年人(N = 710)中收集数据,以检验参与者在多大程度上认为他们的工作是体面和有意义的独特组合。根据参与者对体面工作和有意义工作的五个组成部分的认可程度,我们应用潜在轮廓分析(LPA)来构建具体的轮廓。从我们的分析中出现了七个不同的概况,它们被标记为a)只有医疗保健,b)不满足,c)非常无意义,d)足够的安全和休息,e)足够,f)满足,g)没有医疗保健。我们根据假设的预测因素(经济约束、边缘化经历)和结果(工作-家庭冲突、辞职意向)变量,检查了这些概况中的组间差异。这些假设得到了不同的支持,与其他概况相比,参与者在工作中有或没有医疗保健服务的概况特别独特。
{"title":"Experiencing work as decent, meaningful, neither, or both: a latent profile analysis","authors":"Ryan D. Duffy, Sophie Gerdel, Haram J. Kim, Yeonwoo Choi","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257631","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study we gathered data from a large group of employed adults (N = 710) to examine the degree to which participants experienced their work as unique combinations of decent and meaningful. We applied latent profile analysis (LPA) to construct specific profiles according to how strongly participants endorsed five components of decent work and meaningful work. Seven different profiles emerged from our analyses which were labeled as a) Only healthcare, b) Unfulfilling, c) Highly meaningless, d) Adequate safety and rest, e) Adequate, f) Fulfilling, and g) Absent healthcare. We examined group differences amongst the profiles in terms of hypothesized predictor (economic constraints, marginalization experiences) and outcome (work-family conflict, intentions to quit) variables. Mixed support was found for the hypotheses, and profiles where participants did or did not have healthcare access at work were particularly unique in comparison to other profiles.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new science of gentleness: conceptual analysis and measurement 一门关于温柔的新科学:概念分析和测量
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257647
Ryan M. Niemiec, Alyssa Cangemi, Robert E. McGrath
{"title":"A new science of gentleness: conceptual analysis and measurement","authors":"Ryan M. Niemiec, Alyssa Cangemi, Robert E. McGrath","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135877971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive organisational psychology 2.0: Embracing the technological revolution 积极组织心理学2.0:拥抱技术革命
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257640
Llewellyn E. van Zyl, Bryan J. Dik, Stewart I. Donaldson, Jeff J. Klibert, Zelda di Blasi, Jessica van Wingerden, Marisa Salanova
Positive Organisational Psychology (POP) has experienced significant growth in the past two decades, contributing to our understanding of work-related well-being and performance. However, the discipline is now on the cusp of a new wave of research and innovation that may reshape its discourse. This paper introduces the concept of ‘Positive Organisational Psychology 2.0’ (POP 2.0) as an evidence-based, data-driven field that utilizes technological advancements and human-centred design to understand and enhance positive characteristics of individuals, organisations, and society for optimal psychological functioning, wellbeing, and performance. The paper begins with an overview of POP’s emergence, highlighting its key characteristics and exploring the factors behind its rapid growth and declining relevance. We then conceptualize POP 2.0, outline its defining features, and advocate for a broader scope, expanded focal audience, enhanced methodologies, and transformative role shifts for practitioners. We conclude by outlining opportunities, challenges and perspectives for the next wave of innovative research.
积极组织心理学(POP)在过去二十年中经历了显著的发展,有助于我们理解与工作相关的幸福感和绩效。然而,这门学科现在正处于新一波研究和创新的风口浪尖,这可能会重塑它的话语。本文介绍了“积极组织心理学2.0”(POP 2.0)的概念,它是一个基于证据、数据驱动的领域,利用技术进步和以人为本的设计来理解和增强个人、组织和社会的积极特征,以实现最佳的心理功能、健康和表现。本文首先概述了POP的出现,突出了其主要特征,并探讨了其快速增长和相关性下降背后的因素。然后,我们概念化了POP 2.0,概述了它的定义特征,并倡导更广泛的范围,扩大了焦点受众,增强了方法,并为从业者转变了角色。最后,我们概述了下一波创新研究的机遇、挑战和前景。
{"title":"Positive organisational psychology 2.0: Embracing the technological revolution","authors":"Llewellyn E. van Zyl, Bryan J. Dik, Stewart I. Donaldson, Jeff J. Klibert, Zelda di Blasi, Jessica van Wingerden, Marisa Salanova","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257640","url":null,"abstract":"Positive Organisational Psychology (POP) has experienced significant growth in the past two decades, contributing to our understanding of work-related well-being and performance. However, the discipline is now on the cusp of a new wave of research and innovation that may reshape its discourse. This paper introduces the concept of ‘Positive Organisational Psychology 2.0’ (POP 2.0) as an evidence-based, data-driven field that utilizes technological advancements and human-centred design to understand and enhance positive characteristics of individuals, organisations, and society for optimal psychological functioning, wellbeing, and performance. The paper begins with an overview of POP’s emergence, highlighting its key characteristics and exploring the factors behind its rapid growth and declining relevance. We then conceptualize POP 2.0, outline its defining features, and advocate for a broader scope, expanded focal audience, enhanced methodologies, and transformative role shifts for practitioners. We conclude by outlining opportunities, challenges and perspectives for the next wave of innovative research.","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135786441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Beyond the conventional view of bipolarity: methodological considerations for examining the relationship between well-being and ill-being 超越双极性的传统观点:检查幸福和不幸福之间关系的方法论考虑
2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2023.2257656
Maggie Yue Zhao, Louis Tay
{"title":"Beyond the conventional view of bipolarity: methodological considerations for examining the relationship between well-being and ill-being","authors":"Maggie Yue Zhao, Louis Tay","doi":"10.1080/17439760.2023.2257656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2023.2257656","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Positive Psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136072666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Positive Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1