European Planning Studies最新文献

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Coping with peripheralization in small cities. What is the role of human agency? 应对小城市的外围化。人类能动性的作用是什么?

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2219274

Vojtěch Bosák, Ondřej Slach, Lenka Paszová, Lucia Hýllová, V. Mykhnenko, Luděk Krtička, Alexandr Nováček

引用次数: 2

European planning studies at 30 – past, present and future 30岁时的欧洲规划研究——过去、现在和未来

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217861

D. Stead, L. Albrechts

ABSTRACT This article introduces the 30th anniversary special issue of European Planning Studies. After briefly taking a retrospective look at some of the developments in planning research and practice over the last 30 years the article introduces a set of future-oriented perspectives which were commissioned specifically for this special issue. Each of the contributions contained in this special issue presents a unique perspective on the future prospects and directions for planning theory and practice in Europe. Taken together, these contributions contain a wealth of ideas which deserve further attention and reflection among planning scholars and practitioners.

引用次数: 1

Prefigurative planning: performing concrete utopias in the here and now 预设规划：在此时此地进行具体的乌托邦

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217853

S. Davoudi

Abstract Current crises of climate breakdown, growing inequalities, democratic deficits, and declining public services have created an absence of hope for the future and a creeping pessimism about the ability of planning to be a force for good and to imagine places that do not yet exist. In resisting domination from becoming a fait accompli, this paper revisits the role of the utopian impulse in enabling us to see the existing conditions not as how things are, but as how they are made to be, and how they might be unmade. Drawing on interrelated concepts of prefiguration, the not-yet, hope and concrete utopia, I put forward a prefigurative mode of planning defined as a collective pursuit of, negating the given, envisioning utopias, and performing the not-yet futures in the here and now. I suggest that the politics of prefigurative planning plays out in the interstices of everyday spatial practices and imbues reason with intuition and emotion. That, the relations of (un)care cut across its contents, processes and reflections. Seen in this way, prefigurative planning is not about how to ‘build that city on the hill', but how not to give up the pursuit of ‘better’ cities by combining criticality with planning imagination.

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引用次数: 2

The Relationship Between Suicidal Behavior, Neurocognitive Functions, and Insight in Patients with Schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者自杀行为、神经认知功能和洞察力之间的关系。

IF 0.7 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5152/pcp.2023.22530

Sumeyye Yasemin Calli, Yagmur Sever Fidan, Engin Emrem Bestepe, Filiz Izci

Background: In schizophrenia, the relationship between suicide and cognition is unclear. We aimed to assess cognitive functions and insight in schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts.

Methods: In our study consisting of 77 patients, 36 of the patients had attempted suicide at least once in their lives and the remaining 41 had never attempted suicide. Sociodemographic data scale, Beck Cognitive Insight Scale, and Cambridge Neurophysiological Assessment Battery were applied.

Results: In this study, patients with schizophrenia who attempted suicide had higher Beck Cognitive Insight Scale self-reflectiveness scores (P = .004), lower Beck Cognitive Insight Scale self-certainty scores (P = .040), and higher Beck Cognitive Insight Scale total score (P = .004). Delay aversion (P = .003) and risk-taking scores (P = .044) of Cambridge Neurophysiological Assessment Battery Cambridge gambling task were higher in patients who attempted suicide. In logistic regression analysis, as independent factors, the number of hospitalizations increased the risk of suicide 1.5 times per hospitalization (P = .021), Cambridge gambling task delay aversion increased the risk of suicide 8.4 times per score (P = .044), and the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale self-certainty score was shown as the factor that decreased the risk of suicide by 0.78 times (P = .024).

Conclusion: The causes of suicide attempts in schizophrenia still preserve its uncertainty. Our results proposed a statistically significant relationship between cognitive insight and increased suicide attempts. This study also sustains that cognitive impulsivity is associated with suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia.

背景：精神分裂症患者自杀与认知之间的关系尚不明确。我们旨在评估有自杀企图和没有自杀企图的精神分裂症患者的认知功能和洞察力：在我们的研究中，共有 77 名患者，其中 36 人一生中至少自杀未遂过一次，其余 41 人从未尝试过自杀。研究采用了社会人口学数据量表、贝克认知洞察力量表和剑桥神经生理学评估测试：在这项研究中，自杀未遂的精神分裂症患者的贝克认知洞察力量表自我反思性得分较高（P = .004），贝克认知洞察力量表自我确定性得分较低（P = .040），贝克认知洞察力量表总分较高（P = .004）。自杀未遂患者在剑桥神经生理学评估测试（Cambridge Neurophysiological Assessment Battery Cambridge gambling task）中的延迟厌恶（P = .003）和冒险得分（P = .044）更高。在逻辑回归分析中，作为独立因素，住院次数会使每次住院的自杀风险增加1.5倍（P = .021），剑桥赌博任务延迟厌恶会使每次得分的自杀风险增加8.4倍（P = .044），而贝克认知洞察力量表自我确定性得分则会使自杀风险降低0.78倍（P = .024）：结论：精神分裂症患者自杀未遂的原因仍具有不确定性。我们的研究结果表明，认知洞察力与自杀企图增加之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系。本研究还证实，认知冲动与精神分裂症患者的自杀行为有关。

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引用次数: 0

Smart(en)ing the Arctic city? The cases of Kiruna and Malmberget in Sweden 智能(en)北极城市?瑞典的基律纳和马姆贝格案

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217850

Agatino Rizzo, J. Sjöholm, Andrea Luciani

引用次数: 0

The next 30 years: planning cities beyond mobility? 未来30年:规划超越流动性的城市?

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217855

L. Bertolini

ABSTRACT The negative environmental, social and economic side-effects of the individual motorized transport-centred urban mobility planning paradigm have been repeatedly denounced. This criticism inspired an alternative, sustainable mobility-centred urban mobility planning paradigm, which has been attempting to shift to a different pathway for the past 30 years. While the outcome of this struggle is still undecided, an even more fundamental shift seems to be taking place on the ground. An urban mobility planning paradigm altogether beyond mobility seems to be emerging, centred not on facilitating or even managing mobility but rather on cultivating a broad set of highly diverse urban qualities. This discussion, forward-looking paper explores this apparent development, its potentials and its challenges. It first reviews the multiple, diverse reasons for shifting away from mobility-centred urban mobility planning. Second, it highlights what might be the emerging components of an urban mobility planning paradigm beyond mobility. Third, it contends that an experimental, narrative-driven approach is essential to build on potentials and cope with challenges.

引用次数: 1

Distinguishing ‘planning’ from the ‘plan’. Institutional and professional implications of taking urban complexity seriously 区分“计划”和“计划”。认真对待城市复杂性的制度和专业影响

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217851

Stefano Moroni

ABSTRACT In the twentieth century, “planning” as a (public) activity and the “plan” as an instrument came to coincide. According to this perspective, planners are professionals specialised primarily in conceiving and designing plans. This article suggests that we should reject the overlap between planning and plan, recognising the latter as just one of the tools that planners can use – and for very specific purposes. The article starts by distinguishing between two different tasks of local administrations: the “infrastructural” task, and the “regulatory” one. Subsequently, it emphasises how the pre-twentieth-century idea of the plan was in the twentieth century inappropriately extended from infrastructural activities to regulatory ones as well. The article proceeds by suggesting how to remedy this situation: that is, demarcating more sharply between two different kinds of planning intervention – infrastructural and regulatory – and employing plans prevalently in the former case while utilising different instruments for the latter.

引用次数: 1

Artful theory: thinking spatial planning differently 艺术理论：对空间规划的不同思考

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2217862

J. Hillier

ABSTRACT I attempt to unsettle the taken-for-granted clichés of powerful discourses and Western-centrism evident in the colonizing enterprises of much international planning-related research and practice. Regarding art as a powerful lens which can provoke us to see and think the world differently, I engage Lubaina Himid’s spatial planning-related artwork, The Operating Table, as an inclusive synthesis of stories, meanings and land use elements, which may stimulate creation of new or reconfigured concepts, institutions and practices which would decolonialize encounters between First Nations’ and Western-oriented ways of knowing and being. I attempt to bring Deleuze’s and Guattari’s concept of inclusive disjunctive synthesis into alliance with First Nation onto-epistemologies, potentially working together in difference.

引用次数: 0

The role of food production in planning for open space: post-war planning of the rural–urban fringes of Copenhagen and Brussels 粮食生产在开放空间规划中的作用:哥本哈根和布鲁塞尔城乡边缘的战后规划

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2212021

J. Waegemaeker, J. Primdahl, Elke Vanempten, L. Kristensen, E. Rogge, H. Vejre

ABSTRACT Following the renewed attention for food production near cities, multiple concepts propose the creation of spaces for food production at the rural–urban fringe (RUF). The RUF is an area of multiple policy domains and, as a consequence, those new concepts are confronted with complexity when put into practice. Local planning history is part of the complexity as it casts shadows on contemporary planning debate and practice. This paper explores how past policies at the RUF impact the current and future policy work on spaces for local food production via comparative study of the post-war planning histories of the RUF’s in Copenhagen and Brussels. The paper addresses both policies within the urban realm, e.g. the planning of urban open spaces at the border of the city, and policies within the rural realm, e.g. the land-use rights in agricultural land and land consolidation projects. The comparative study identifies some key challenges with regards to the supply of space for local food production at the RUF in Copenhagen and the RUF in Brussels. Moreover, the paper stresses that a thorough understanding of the planning history is a prerequisite for effective food planning near the city to avoid repeating errors of the past.

摘要随着人们对城市附近粮食生产的重新关注，多种概念提出了在城乡边缘创造粮食生产空间的建议。联阵是一个涉及多个政策领域的地区，因此，这些新概念在付诸实践时面临着复杂性。地方规划历史是复杂性的一部分，因为它给当代规划辩论和实践蒙上了阴影。本文通过对联阵在哥本哈根和布鲁塞尔的战后规划历史的比较研究，探讨了联阵过去的政策如何影响当前和未来关于当地粮食生产空间的政策工作。该文件涉及城市领域的政策，例如城市边界城市开放空间的规划，以及农村领域的政策（例如农业土地使用权和土地整理项目）。比较研究确定了在哥本哈根联阵和布鲁塞尔联阵为当地粮食生产提供空间方面的一些关键挑战。此外，本文强调，深入了解规划历史是有效规划城市附近食品的先决条件，以避免重蹈覆辙。

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引用次数: 0

Aesthetics of Gentrification. Seductive Spaces and Exclusive Communities in the Neoliberal City 绅士化美学。新自由主义城市中的诱惑空间与专属社区

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

European Planning Studies

Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2023.2215556

G. Camară

引用次数: 0

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