Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638
Shauntey James
"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic." Ethnic and Racial Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“黑人女性烙印:从黑人权力到黑人女孩魔法的媒体公民身份。”《民族与种族研究》，先印版，第1-2页
{"title":"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic <b>Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic</b> , by Timeka N. Tounsel, New Jersey, Rutger University Press, 2022, vii+187 pp., E59.94 (hardback), ISBN 9781978829909","authors":"Shauntey James","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638","url":null,"abstract":"\"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic.\" Ethnic and Racial Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954
Carol Bohmer
{"title":"Suspended lives: navigating everyday violence in the US asylum system <b>Suspended lives: navigating everyday violence in the US asylum system</b> , by Bridget Marie Haas, University of California Press, 2023, 264 pp., $29.95, £25.00, ISBN: 9780520385122 (PB)","authors":"Carol Bohmer","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"195 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180
Bharath Ganesh, Nicolò Faggiani
Between 2015 and 2017, the Internet Research Agency (IRA) – a Kremlin-backed “troll farm” based in St. Petersburg – executed a propaganda campaign on Twitter to target US voters. Scholarship has expended relatively little effort to study the role of Islamophobia in the IRA’s propaganda campaign. Following critical disinformation research, this article demonstrates that Islamophobia, affect, and white identity played a crucial role in the IRA’s targeting of right-wing US voters. With an official release of tweets and associated visual content from Twitter, we use topic modeling and visual analysis to explore both how, and to what extent, the IRA used Islamophobia in its propaganda. To do so, we develop a multimodal distant reading technique to study how the IRA aligned users with contemporary far right social movements by deploying racial and emotional appeals that center on narrating a transnational white identity under threat from Islam and Muslims.
{"title":"The flood, the traitors, and the protectors: affect and white identity in the Internet Research Agency’s Islamophobic propaganda on Twitter","authors":"Bharath Ganesh, Nicolò Faggiani","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180","url":null,"abstract":"Between 2015 and 2017, the Internet Research Agency (IRA) – a Kremlin-backed “troll farm” based in St. Petersburg – executed a propaganda campaign on Twitter to target US voters. Scholarship has expended relatively little effort to study the role of Islamophobia in the IRA’s propaganda campaign. Following critical disinformation research, this article demonstrates that Islamophobia, affect, and white identity played a crucial role in the IRA’s targeting of right-wing US voters. With an official release of tweets and associated visual content from Twitter, we use topic modeling and visual analysis to explore both how, and to what extent, the IRA used Islamophobia in its propaganda. To do so, we develop a multimodal distant reading technique to study how the IRA aligned users with contemporary far right social movements by deploying racial and emotional appeals that center on narrating a transnational white identity under threat from Islam and Muslims.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"197 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225
Tiina Järvi
ABSTRACTIn this article, I propose uncanniness as a defining characteristic of return as I explore the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, where return has starkly ethno-nationalistic connotations. For Palestinians, return is associated with the liberation of Palestine, while for Israelis, it is part of Zionist foundational narratives. By explicating academic research and biographical literature, I consider how the concept of uncanny can further our understanding of what it means to return in this context, and beyond. Uncanniness brings attention to feelings of disorientation, strangeness, and not-at-homeness, and by approaching return as uncanny, I suggest, it is possible to tap into the volatility of “being-at-home” and thus unsettle exclusive and essentialist notions of belonging that define settler colonialism. Consequently, the article offers a way to consider return in a manner that gets from nostalgia to a new beginning and, in the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, from settler anxiety to decolonization.KEYWORDS: UncannyreturnbelongingPalestine/Israelsettler colonialismdecolonization AcknowledgementsI wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers whose feedback helped in sharpening the argument. My gratitude also to SPARG research group at Tampere University for their comments and support and to Mikko Joronen for reading and commenting on the different versions of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Statement of ethicsSee Note 1.Notes1 The quotes are from a two-month ethnographic fieldwork conducted for a doctoral dissertation (Järvi Citation2021b). At the time, ethics approval was not required by Tampere University, but a discussion on research ethics can be found in the monograph.2 In addition to the refugees displaced in 1948, there is a multi-layered Palestinian exile whose possibility to return can be as precarious. However, their return does not hold similar national sentiments of liberation as that of the 1948 refugees, whose would return to places that currently constitute the state of Israel. In this article, while discussing return in general, the focus is on the transformative force associated with the return of 1948 refugees.3 Flight from uncanniness is, to be exact, a modus operandi for everyone (see, Withy Citation2015, 96–98), as for Heidegger, it is part of the ontology of being. Here, however, I hope to underline how it defines the political reality of settler colonialism.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Academy of Finland [grant number 322025] and by Kone Foundation grant.
{"title":"Uncanny returns in settler colonial state: return, exile, and decolonization in Palestine/Israel","authors":"Tiina Järvi","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn this article, I propose uncanniness as a defining characteristic of return as I explore the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, where return has starkly ethno-nationalistic connotations. For Palestinians, return is associated with the liberation of Palestine, while for Israelis, it is part of Zionist foundational narratives. By explicating academic research and biographical literature, I consider how the concept of uncanny can further our understanding of what it means to return in this context, and beyond. Uncanniness brings attention to feelings of disorientation, strangeness, and not-at-homeness, and by approaching return as uncanny, I suggest, it is possible to tap into the volatility of “being-at-home” and thus unsettle exclusive and essentialist notions of belonging that define settler colonialism. Consequently, the article offers a way to consider return in a manner that gets from nostalgia to a new beginning and, in the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, from settler anxiety to decolonization.KEYWORDS: UncannyreturnbelongingPalestine/Israelsettler colonialismdecolonization AcknowledgementsI wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers whose feedback helped in sharpening the argument. My gratitude also to SPARG research group at Tampere University for their comments and support and to Mikko Joronen for reading and commenting on the different versions of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Statement of ethicsSee Note 1.Notes1 The quotes are from a two-month ethnographic fieldwork conducted for a doctoral dissertation (Järvi Citation2021b). At the time, ethics approval was not required by Tampere University, but a discussion on research ethics can be found in the monograph.2 In addition to the refugees displaced in 1948, there is a multi-layered Palestinian exile whose possibility to return can be as precarious. However, their return does not hold similar national sentiments of liberation as that of the 1948 refugees, whose would return to places that currently constitute the state of Israel. In this article, while discussing return in general, the focus is on the transformative force associated with the return of 1948 refugees.3 Flight from uncanniness is, to be exact, a modus operandi for everyone (see, Withy Citation2015, 96–98), as for Heidegger, it is part of the ontology of being. Here, however, I hope to underline how it defines the political reality of settler colonialism.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Academy of Finland [grant number 322025] and by Kone Foundation grant.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179
Edin Kozaric
Scholars within Islamophobia studies are predominantly concerned with studying societies and actors that embody Islamophobic beliefs and practices. A common claim in this literature is that Islamophobia is structurally and institutionally embedded, resulting in a multifaceted social exclusion of Muslims across Western societies. This article sets out to evaluate this claim by means of reviewing the qualitative literature concerned with Muslim experiences with social exclusion (Islamophobia, discrimination, racism, prejudice, stigmatization, and exclusion) in Western settings. In doing so, this article provides a structured overview of existing knowledge within these related topics, while also identifying assumptions within Islamophobia studies that ought to be informed by this empirical knowledge.
{"title":"Are Muslim experiences taken seriously in theories of Islamophobia? A literature review of Muslim experiences with social exclusion in the West","authors":"Edin Kozaric","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars within Islamophobia studies are predominantly concerned with studying societies and actors that embody Islamophobic beliefs and practices. A common claim in this literature is that Islamophobia is structurally and institutionally embedded, resulting in a multifaceted social exclusion of Muslims across Western societies. This article sets out to evaluate this claim by means of reviewing the qualitative literature concerned with Muslim experiences with social exclusion (Islamophobia, discrimination, racism, prejudice, stigmatization, and exclusion) in Western settings. In doing so, this article provides a structured overview of existing knowledge within these related topics, while also identifying assumptions within Islamophobia studies that ought to be informed by this empirical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"66 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951
Sean Elias
{"title":"Annotations: on the early thought of W.E.B. Du Bois <b>Annotations: on the early thought of W.E.B. Du Bois</b> , by Nahum Dimitri Chandler, Durham, USA and London, UK, Duke University Press, 2023, 180 pp., $24.95 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781478018421","authors":"Sean Elias","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"246 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2271067
Sundeep Lidher, R. Bibi, C. Alexander
The Covid-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests have given renewed impetus to campaigns against racial inequality. In education, the issue of curriculum – and particularly the history curriculum – has been at the centre of campaigns to “decolonise the curriculum”. While barriers to the teaching of “diverse” British histories in England’s classrooms have long been recognised, relatively little research has been done on the crucial role of history teacher educators and teacher training in developing a diverse profession, practice, and curriculum. This paper seeks to address these gaps through analysis of interviews with history teacher educators, trainee history teachers and key stakeholders. In particular, it explores the responses of history teacher educators to recent calls for curriculum reform, charts how these demands for change have influenced thinking and practice in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) in history and identifies ongoing challenges to the development of more inclusive curriculum and pedagogic practice.
{"title":"Reframing British history: teacher education after Black Lives Matter","authors":"Sundeep Lidher, R. Bibi, C. Alexander","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2271067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2271067","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests have given renewed impetus to campaigns against racial inequality. In education, the issue of curriculum – and particularly the history curriculum – has been at the centre of campaigns to “decolonise the curriculum”. While barriers to the teaching of “diverse” British histories in England’s classrooms have long been recognised, relatively little research has been done on the crucial role of history teacher educators and teacher training in developing a diverse profession, practice, and curriculum. This paper seeks to address these gaps through analysis of interviews with history teacher educators, trainee history teachers and key stakeholders. In particular, it explores the responses of history teacher educators to recent calls for curriculum reform, charts how these demands for change have influenced thinking and practice in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) in history and identifies ongoing challenges to the development of more inclusive curriculum and pedagogic practice.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"121 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135810218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953
Matthew W. Hughey
{"title":"White power and American neoliberal culture <b>White power and American neoliberal culture</b> , by Patricia Ventura and Edward K. Chan, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2023, $22.95 (hardcover), ISBN: 9780520392793","authors":"Matthew W. Hughey","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"59 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168
Sindre Bangstad, Marius Linge
ABSTRACTFringe political actors’ Qur’an desecrations in Scandinavia have over the past few years resulted in international media attention, diplomatic crises, calls for boycotts and pressures from Muslim states and organisations to criminalize such acts. This article explores the historical genealogies of Qur’an desecration – a transnational phenomenon – that emerged in the wake of the post-9/11 ‘Global War on Terror’. In Norway, public Qur’an burnings have been integral to the strategies of the far-right organization Stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) since 2019. Inspired by Titley’s notion of far-right “free speech capture”, we demonstrate that Qur’an burning functions as a powerful symbolic means to incite hatred against Islam and Muslims in the name of “free speech”. We contend that Qur’an burning in the Norwegian context lies at the intersection between transnational and national flows and modalities of Islamophobia.KEYWORDS: Qur’an desecrationQur’an burningfreedom of expressionIslamophobiaMuslimsNorway Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementApproval of the research ethics of this study, provisionally entitled INTERSECT: The Hate Speech v. Free Speech Conundrum, reference no. 678679, was granted by NSD/SIKT-Kunnskapssektorens Tjenestesenter in Norway. Informed consent was required from each research participant, and recordings and transcripts stored securely, and deleted after the completion of the study.Notes1 In as much as freedom of expression is a right balanced with other human rights under Norwegian and international law, and Norwegian General Penal Code § 185 prohibits certain forms of hate speech, Kallmyr is of course incorrect in contending that freedom of expression is «unconditional» in Norway.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Norges ForskningsrÃ¥d: [Grant Number INTERSECT].
{"title":"Qur’an burning in Norway: stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) and far-right capture of free speech in a Scandinavian context","authors":"Sindre Bangstad, Marius Linge","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTFringe political actors’ Qur’an desecrations in Scandinavia have over the past few years resulted in international media attention, diplomatic crises, calls for boycotts and pressures from Muslim states and organisations to criminalize such acts. This article explores the historical genealogies of Qur’an desecration – a transnational phenomenon – that emerged in the wake of the post-9/11 ‘Global War on Terror’. In Norway, public Qur’an burnings have been integral to the strategies of the far-right organization Stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) since 2019. Inspired by Titley’s notion of far-right “free speech capture”, we demonstrate that Qur’an burning functions as a powerful symbolic means to incite hatred against Islam and Muslims in the name of “free speech”. We contend that Qur’an burning in the Norwegian context lies at the intersection between transnational and national flows and modalities of Islamophobia.KEYWORDS: Qur’an desecrationQur’an burningfreedom of expressionIslamophobiaMuslimsNorway Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementApproval of the research ethics of this study, provisionally entitled INTERSECT: The Hate Speech v. Free Speech Conundrum, reference no. 678679, was granted by NSD/SIKT-Kunnskapssektorens Tjenestesenter in Norway. Informed consent was required from each research participant, and recordings and transcripts stored securely, and deleted after the completion of the study.Notes1 In as much as freedom of expression is a right balanced with other human rights under Norwegian and international law, and Norwegian General Penal Code § 185 prohibits certain forms of hate speech, Kallmyr is of course incorrect in contending that freedom of expression is «unconditional» in Norway.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Norges ForskningsrÃ¥d: [Grant Number INTERSECT].","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268155
David R. Stroup
On 31 January 2020 in the midst of the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China the city’s Party Secretary, Ma Guoqiang admitted in a televised interview to feeling “guilty and remorseful,” about the city government’s failures to contain the virus. In response, netizens on Weibo directed visceral abuse at Ma, an ethnic Hui Muslim, about his faith and loyalty to the party. The attacks came just months after the publication of leaked documents from national party officials calling Islam a “virus” and vowing to stop its “contagion.” Using discourse analysis of posts regarding Ma from January and February 2020, this paper examines how online discussion of Ma exemplifies Islamophobic attitudes of netizens and illuminate the exclusory ethnic politics that unfold in the process of national boundary setting in China. These findings will also illuminate how Muslims become scapegoats for crisis in non-Muslim countries, particularly those under authoritarian governance.
{"title":"Loathsome Hui parasites: Islamophobia, ethnic chauvinism, and popular responses to the 2020 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak","authors":"David R. Stroup","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268155","url":null,"abstract":"On 31 January 2020 in the midst of the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China the city’s Party Secretary, Ma Guoqiang admitted in a televised interview to feeling “guilty and remorseful,” about the city government’s failures to contain the virus. In response, netizens on Weibo directed visceral abuse at Ma, an ethnic Hui Muslim, about his faith and loyalty to the party. The attacks came just months after the publication of leaked documents from national party officials calling Islam a “virus” and vowing to stop its “contagion.” Using discourse analysis of posts regarding Ma from January and February 2020, this paper examines how online discussion of Ma exemplifies Islamophobic attitudes of netizens and illuminate the exclusory ethnic politics that unfold in the process of national boundary setting in China. These findings will also illuminate how Muslims become scapegoats for crisis in non-Muslim countries, particularly those under authoritarian governance.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"47 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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