Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273315
Gizem Arikan, Oguzhan Turkoglu
ABSTRACTDoes perceived discrimination and exclusion promote or hinder support for democracy among immigrants? While many studies investigate the drivers of prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants, relatively less is known about the impact of discrimination on immigrants’ political attitudes. In this paper, we assess whether perceived discrimination is associated with higher levels of support for democracy among Muslim immigrants using the EURISLAM survey dataset, which includes data from immigrants from Muslim-majority countries residing in four European countries. We find that in particular, perceived discrimination toward the ethnic or religious in-group is associated with increased support for democracy. These results are robust to alternative control variables, model specification, matching procedures and coefficient stability analysis. Our findings make an important contribution to understanding the implications of discriminatory experiences for immigrants.KEYWORDS: Discriminationdemocratic attitudesimmigrantsMuslimsWestern Europepolitical psychology AcknowledgementsWe thank Andrej Cvetic, Eser Sekercioglu, Miceal Canavan and the participants of Second Scientific Meeting of the German Political Psychology Network, Columbia University Comparative Politics seminars and Humboldt University Berlin Institute for Migration and Integration Research Colloquium for their helpful comments on the earlier versions of this paper. All errors are our own.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The dataset and the codebook are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xx7-5×27.2 A surname-based sampling method that made use of digital phone book records (including both land lines and cellular phones) was used to construct the sampling frame because statistical categories and possibilities to rely on official registries differ greatly across the countries in question (for more details, see Hoksbergen and Tillie Citation2016, 9–11)). Recent research underlines possible problems related to inferring gender and race identity through names (Lockhart, King, and Munsch Citation2023). While we acknowledge concerns, we believe the EURISLAM dataset is not likely to suffer from this problem. The countries of origin covered in the sample are Bosnia, Morrocco, Pakistan and Turkey. These countries have distinct cultures and even use different alphabets. Therefore, inferring the country of origin through names within this sample is not likely to cause threats to our inferences.3 All items were originally measured on a 4-point Likert scale.4 As a robustness check, we also run the analysis with an index created via factor analysis (Appendix Table A2) and separate analyses for each item (appendix Tables A3–A5). The results are still supportive of our argument.5 As may be expected, non-natives are significantly more likely to indicate having experienced personal discrimination than natives (Natives: M = 0.14,
感知到的歧视和排斥是促进还是阻碍了移民对民主的支持?虽然许多研究调查了对移民的偏见和歧视的驱动因素，但对歧视对移民政治态度的影响的了解相对较少。在本文中，我们使用EURISLAM调查数据集评估感知歧视是否与穆斯林移民对民主的更高支持水平相关，该数据集包括居住在四个欧洲国家的穆斯林占多数国家的移民的数据。我们特别发现，对种族或宗教内部群体的歧视与对民主的支持增加有关。这些结果对替代控制变量、模型规格、匹配程序和系数稳定性分析都具有鲁棒性。我们的研究结果对理解歧视经历对移民的影响做出了重要贡献。感谢Andrej Cvetic、Eser Sekercioglu、Miceal Canavan以及德国政治心理学网络第二届科学会议、哥伦比亚大学比较政治研讨会和洪堡大学柏林移民与融合研究所学术讨论会的参与者对本文早期版本的有益评论。所有的错误都是我们自己的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1数据集和代码本可在https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xx7-5×27.2上公开获取，因为所涉及的国家的统计类别和依赖官方登记的可能性存在很大差异，因此使用了基于姓氏的抽样方法(包括数字电话簿记录(包括固定电话和移动电话))来构建抽样框架(更多细节，参见hosbergen和Tillie Citation2016, 9-11)。最近的研究强调了通过名字推断性别和种族身份可能存在的问题(Lockhart, King, and Munsch Citation2023)。虽然我们承认存在担忧，但我们认为EURISLAM数据集不太可能出现这个问题。样本中的原产国包括波斯尼亚、摩洛哥、巴基斯坦和土耳其。这些国家有不同的文化，甚至使用不同的字母。因此，通过这个样本中的名字来推断原产国不太可能对我们的推断造成威胁所有项目最初都是用4分李克特量表来测量的作为稳健性检查，我们还使用通过因子分析(附录表A2)创建的索引运行分析，并对每个项目进行单独分析(附录表A3-A5)。结果仍然支持我们的论点正如预期的那样，非本地人比本地人更有可能表示经历过个人歧视(本地人:M = 0.14，标准差= 0.36;非本地人:M = 0.34, s.d = 0.47;T = 14.64, p < .001)有趣的是，与非本地人相比，本地人更有可能认为穆斯林在东道国遭受不公平待遇(本地人:M = 0.65，标准差= 0.26;非本地人= 0.50,s.d = 0.34;T = 15.18, p < .001)。在调查中没有向本地人提出种族歧视的问题，因此我们无法比较非本地人和本地人在这个变量上的平均值主办国有四个:德国、瑞士、英国和比利时在主要分析中，我们使用了三个项目的加性指标。作为稳健性检查，我们还使用通过因子分析创建的因变量运行分析(附录表A2)。我们还为每个项目运行一个单独的模型(附录表A3-A5)。所有这些分析都指出，在觉察到的歧视和对民主的支持之间存在着积极的关系我们通过纳入年龄变量的平方项来检验年龄与民主支持之间的关系是否是非线性的，从而重复了这一分析。然而，年龄和平方项都没有统计学意义第一代穆斯林移民通常对目的国的政治制度抱有“低期望”，这可能是因为他们来自制度表现较弱的国家(Maxwell citation, 2010;Röder and mlacitation2012)。因此，他们可以将原籍国的体制作为参照点，从而对东道国的体制，包括民主制度作出更有利的评价随机斜率模型的结果见附录表A7。此外，当我们按国家在表1中进行分析时，结果与图1.12非常相似。个人歧视是二元的，经历过歧视的受访者与没有经历过歧视的受访者相匹配。 宗教和种族歧视变量分为四类:从不、很少、偶尔和频繁。最后三个类别分别与第一个类别(“never”)匹配。首先，很少感受到歧视的受访者与从未感受到歧视的受访者配对，而偶尔或经常感受到歧视的受访者则被排除在外。其次，偶尔感受到歧视的受访者与从未感受到歧视的受访者配对，而很少或经常感受到歧视的受访者则被排除在外。最后，经常感受到歧视的受访者与从未感受到歧视的受访者相匹配，而很少或偶尔感受到歧视的受访者则被排除在外换句话说，学者们需要假设可观察混杂因素与不可观察混杂因素解释的变异比例。Page (Citation2019)建议使用比例选择(即不可观察的混杂因素和可观察的混杂因素一样多地解释)。下面，我们对这一假设进行了进一步的分析在本研究中，将短回归定义为支持民主i = β1Discriminationi + ϵi.15本地人和非本地人在支持言论自由方面的差异在统计上不同于零(t = 2.31, p < 0.05)。16一般来说，对人们是否完全接受言论自由的更严格的测试包括询问受访者是否支持他们不同意(或他们不喜欢)的群体的言论自由(Gibson Citation2013)。然而，在EURISLAM调查中，这个问题被问得很宽泛在我们的数据集中，只有大约23%的受访者是土生土长的。
{"title":"Perceived discrimination and support for democracy among immigrants","authors":"Gizem Arikan, Oguzhan Turkoglu","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273315","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTDoes perceived discrimination and exclusion promote or hinder support for democracy among immigrants? While many studies investigate the drivers of prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants, relatively less is known about the impact of discrimination on immigrants’ political attitudes. In this paper, we assess whether perceived discrimination is associated with higher levels of support for democracy among Muslim immigrants using the EURISLAM survey dataset, which includes data from immigrants from Muslim-majority countries residing in four European countries. We find that in particular, perceived discrimination toward the ethnic or religious in-group is associated with increased support for democracy. These results are robust to alternative control variables, model specification, matching procedures and coefficient stability analysis. Our findings make an important contribution to understanding the implications of discriminatory experiences for immigrants.KEYWORDS: Discriminationdemocratic attitudesimmigrantsMuslimsWestern Europepolitical psychology AcknowledgementsWe thank Andrej Cvetic, Eser Sekercioglu, Miceal Canavan and the participants of Second Scientific Meeting of the German Political Psychology Network, Columbia University Comparative Politics seminars and Humboldt University Berlin Institute for Migration and Integration Research Colloquium for their helpful comments on the earlier versions of this paper. All errors are our own.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The dataset and the codebook are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xx7-5×27.2 A surname-based sampling method that made use of digital phone book records (including both land lines and cellular phones) was used to construct the sampling frame because statistical categories and possibilities to rely on official registries differ greatly across the countries in question (for more details, see Hoksbergen and Tillie Citation2016, 9–11)). Recent research underlines possible problems related to inferring gender and race identity through names (Lockhart, King, and Munsch Citation2023). While we acknowledge concerns, we believe the EURISLAM dataset is not likely to suffer from this problem. The countries of origin covered in the sample are Bosnia, Morrocco, Pakistan and Turkey. These countries have distinct cultures and even use different alphabets. Therefore, inferring the country of origin through names within this sample is not likely to cause threats to our inferences.3 All items were originally measured on a 4-point Likert scale.4 As a robustness check, we also run the analysis with an index created via factor analysis (Appendix Table A2) and separate analyses for each item (appendix Tables A3–A5). The results are still supportive of our argument.5 As may be expected, non-natives are significantly more likely to indicate having experienced personal discrimination than natives (Natives: M = 0.14,","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"197 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638
Shauntey James
"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic." Ethnic and Racial Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“黑人女性烙印:从黑人权力到黑人女孩魔法的媒体公民身份。”《民族与种族研究》，先印版，第1-2页
{"title":"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic <b>Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic</b> , by Timeka N. Tounsel, New Jersey, Rutger University Press, 2022, vii+187 pp., E59.94 (hardback), ISBN 9781978829909","authors":"Shauntey James","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2278638","url":null,"abstract":"\"Branding Black womanhood: media citizenship from Black power to Black girl magic.\" Ethnic and Racial Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954
Carol Bohmer
{"title":"Suspended lives: navigating everyday violence in the US asylum system <b>Suspended lives: navigating everyday violence in the US asylum system</b> , by Bridget Marie Haas, University of California Press, 2023, 264 pp., $29.95, £25.00, ISBN: 9780520385122 (PB)","authors":"Carol Bohmer","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273954","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"195 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180
Bharath Ganesh, Nicolò Faggiani
Between 2015 and 2017, the Internet Research Agency (IRA) – a Kremlin-backed “troll farm” based in St. Petersburg – executed a propaganda campaign on Twitter to target US voters. Scholarship has expended relatively little effort to study the role of Islamophobia in the IRA’s propaganda campaign. Following critical disinformation research, this article demonstrates that Islamophobia, affect, and white identity played a crucial role in the IRA’s targeting of right-wing US voters. With an official release of tweets and associated visual content from Twitter, we use topic modeling and visual analysis to explore both how, and to what extent, the IRA used Islamophobia in its propaganda. To do so, we develop a multimodal distant reading technique to study how the IRA aligned users with contemporary far right social movements by deploying racial and emotional appeals that center on narrating a transnational white identity under threat from Islam and Muslims.
{"title":"The flood, the traitors, and the protectors: affect and white identity in the Internet Research Agency’s Islamophobic propaganda on Twitter","authors":"Bharath Ganesh, Nicolò Faggiani","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268180","url":null,"abstract":"Between 2015 and 2017, the Internet Research Agency (IRA) – a Kremlin-backed “troll farm” based in St. Petersburg – executed a propaganda campaign on Twitter to target US voters. Scholarship has expended relatively little effort to study the role of Islamophobia in the IRA’s propaganda campaign. Following critical disinformation research, this article demonstrates that Islamophobia, affect, and white identity played a crucial role in the IRA’s targeting of right-wing US voters. With an official release of tweets and associated visual content from Twitter, we use topic modeling and visual analysis to explore both how, and to what extent, the IRA used Islamophobia in its propaganda. To do so, we develop a multimodal distant reading technique to study how the IRA aligned users with contemporary far right social movements by deploying racial and emotional appeals that center on narrating a transnational white identity under threat from Islam and Muslims.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"197 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225
Tiina Järvi
ABSTRACTIn this article, I propose uncanniness as a defining characteristic of return as I explore the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, where return has starkly ethno-nationalistic connotations. For Palestinians, return is associated with the liberation of Palestine, while for Israelis, it is part of Zionist foundational narratives. By explicating academic research and biographical literature, I consider how the concept of uncanny can further our understanding of what it means to return in this context, and beyond. Uncanniness brings attention to feelings of disorientation, strangeness, and not-at-homeness, and by approaching return as uncanny, I suggest, it is possible to tap into the volatility of “being-at-home” and thus unsettle exclusive and essentialist notions of belonging that define settler colonialism. Consequently, the article offers a way to consider return in a manner that gets from nostalgia to a new beginning and, in the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, from settler anxiety to decolonization.KEYWORDS: UncannyreturnbelongingPalestine/Israelsettler colonialismdecolonization AcknowledgementsI wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers whose feedback helped in sharpening the argument. My gratitude also to SPARG research group at Tampere University for their comments and support and to Mikko Joronen for reading and commenting on the different versions of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Statement of ethicsSee Note 1.Notes1 The quotes are from a two-month ethnographic fieldwork conducted for a doctoral dissertation (Järvi Citation2021b). At the time, ethics approval was not required by Tampere University, but a discussion on research ethics can be found in the monograph.2 In addition to the refugees displaced in 1948, there is a multi-layered Palestinian exile whose possibility to return can be as precarious. However, their return does not hold similar national sentiments of liberation as that of the 1948 refugees, whose would return to places that currently constitute the state of Israel. In this article, while discussing return in general, the focus is on the transformative force associated with the return of 1948 refugees.3 Flight from uncanniness is, to be exact, a modus operandi for everyone (see, Withy Citation2015, 96–98), as for Heidegger, it is part of the ontology of being. Here, however, I hope to underline how it defines the political reality of settler colonialism.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Academy of Finland [grant number 322025] and by Kone Foundation grant.
{"title":"Uncanny returns in settler colonial state: return, exile, and decolonization in Palestine/Israel","authors":"Tiina Järvi","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2276225","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn this article, I propose uncanniness as a defining characteristic of return as I explore the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, where return has starkly ethno-nationalistic connotations. For Palestinians, return is associated with the liberation of Palestine, while for Israelis, it is part of Zionist foundational narratives. By explicating academic research and biographical literature, I consider how the concept of uncanny can further our understanding of what it means to return in this context, and beyond. Uncanniness brings attention to feelings of disorientation, strangeness, and not-at-homeness, and by approaching return as uncanny, I suggest, it is possible to tap into the volatility of “being-at-home” and thus unsettle exclusive and essentialist notions of belonging that define settler colonialism. Consequently, the article offers a way to consider return in a manner that gets from nostalgia to a new beginning and, in the settler colonial context of Palestine/Israel, from settler anxiety to decolonization.KEYWORDS: UncannyreturnbelongingPalestine/Israelsettler colonialismdecolonization AcknowledgementsI wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers whose feedback helped in sharpening the argument. My gratitude also to SPARG research group at Tampere University for their comments and support and to Mikko Joronen for reading and commenting on the different versions of this article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Statement of ethicsSee Note 1.Notes1 The quotes are from a two-month ethnographic fieldwork conducted for a doctoral dissertation (Järvi Citation2021b). At the time, ethics approval was not required by Tampere University, but a discussion on research ethics can be found in the monograph.2 In addition to the refugees displaced in 1948, there is a multi-layered Palestinian exile whose possibility to return can be as precarious. However, their return does not hold similar national sentiments of liberation as that of the 1948 refugees, whose would return to places that currently constitute the state of Israel. In this article, while discussing return in general, the focus is on the transformative force associated with the return of 1948 refugees.3 Flight from uncanniness is, to be exact, a modus operandi for everyone (see, Withy Citation2015, 96–98), as for Heidegger, it is part of the ontology of being. Here, however, I hope to underline how it defines the political reality of settler colonialism.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Academy of Finland [grant number 322025] and by Kone Foundation grant.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"21 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179
Edin Kozaric
Scholars within Islamophobia studies are predominantly concerned with studying societies and actors that embody Islamophobic beliefs and practices. A common claim in this literature is that Islamophobia is structurally and institutionally embedded, resulting in a multifaceted social exclusion of Muslims across Western societies. This article sets out to evaluate this claim by means of reviewing the qualitative literature concerned with Muslim experiences with social exclusion (Islamophobia, discrimination, racism, prejudice, stigmatization, and exclusion) in Western settings. In doing so, this article provides a structured overview of existing knowledge within these related topics, while also identifying assumptions within Islamophobia studies that ought to be informed by this empirical knowledge.
{"title":"Are Muslim experiences taken seriously in theories of Islamophobia? A literature review of Muslim experiences with social exclusion in the West","authors":"Edin Kozaric","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268179","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars within Islamophobia studies are predominantly concerned with studying societies and actors that embody Islamophobic beliefs and practices. A common claim in this literature is that Islamophobia is structurally and institutionally embedded, resulting in a multifaceted social exclusion of Muslims across Western societies. This article sets out to evaluate this claim by means of reviewing the qualitative literature concerned with Muslim experiences with social exclusion (Islamophobia, discrimination, racism, prejudice, stigmatization, and exclusion) in Western settings. In doing so, this article provides a structured overview of existing knowledge within these related topics, while also identifying assumptions within Islamophobia studies that ought to be informed by this empirical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"66 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951
Sean Elias
{"title":"Annotations: on the early thought of W.E.B. Du Bois <b>Annotations: on the early thought of W.E.B. Du Bois</b> , by Nahum Dimitri Chandler, Durham, USA and London, UK, Duke University Press, 2023, 180 pp., $24.95 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781478018421","authors":"Sean Elias","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273951","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"246 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135321715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2271067
Sundeep Lidher, R. Bibi, C. Alexander
The Covid-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests have given renewed impetus to campaigns against racial inequality. In education, the issue of curriculum – and particularly the history curriculum – has been at the centre of campaigns to “decolonise the curriculum”. While barriers to the teaching of “diverse” British histories in England’s classrooms have long been recognised, relatively little research has been done on the crucial role of history teacher educators and teacher training in developing a diverse profession, practice, and curriculum. This paper seeks to address these gaps through analysis of interviews with history teacher educators, trainee history teachers and key stakeholders. In particular, it explores the responses of history teacher educators to recent calls for curriculum reform, charts how these demands for change have influenced thinking and practice in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) in history and identifies ongoing challenges to the development of more inclusive curriculum and pedagogic practice.
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Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953
Matthew W. Hughey
{"title":"White power and American neoliberal culture <b>White power and American neoliberal culture</b> , by Patricia Ventura and Edward K. Chan, Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 2023, $22.95 (hardcover), ISBN: 9780520392793","authors":"Matthew W. Hughey","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2273953","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"59 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168
Sindre Bangstad, Marius Linge
ABSTRACTFringe political actors’ Qur’an desecrations in Scandinavia have over the past few years resulted in international media attention, diplomatic crises, calls for boycotts and pressures from Muslim states and organisations to criminalize such acts. This article explores the historical genealogies of Qur’an desecration – a transnational phenomenon – that emerged in the wake of the post-9/11 ‘Global War on Terror’. In Norway, public Qur’an burnings have been integral to the strategies of the far-right organization Stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) since 2019. Inspired by Titley’s notion of far-right “free speech capture”, we demonstrate that Qur’an burning functions as a powerful symbolic means to incite hatred against Islam and Muslims in the name of “free speech”. We contend that Qur’an burning in the Norwegian context lies at the intersection between transnational and national flows and modalities of Islamophobia.KEYWORDS: Qur’an desecrationQur’an burningfreedom of expressionIslamophobiaMuslimsNorway Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementApproval of the research ethics of this study, provisionally entitled INTERSECT: The Hate Speech v. Free Speech Conundrum, reference no. 678679, was granted by NSD/SIKT-Kunnskapssektorens Tjenestesenter in Norway. Informed consent was required from each research participant, and recordings and transcripts stored securely, and deleted after the completion of the study.Notes1 In as much as freedom of expression is a right balanced with other human rights under Norwegian and international law, and Norwegian General Penal Code § 185 prohibits certain forms of hate speech, Kallmyr is of course incorrect in contending that freedom of expression is «unconditional» in Norway.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Norges ForskningsrÃ¥d: [Grant Number INTERSECT].
{"title":"Qur’an burning in Norway: stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) and far-right capture of free speech in a Scandinavian context","authors":"Sindre Bangstad, Marius Linge","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2268168","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTFringe political actors’ Qur’an desecrations in Scandinavia have over the past few years resulted in international media attention, diplomatic crises, calls for boycotts and pressures from Muslim states and organisations to criminalize such acts. This article explores the historical genealogies of Qur’an desecration – a transnational phenomenon – that emerged in the wake of the post-9/11 ‘Global War on Terror’. In Norway, public Qur’an burnings have been integral to the strategies of the far-right organization Stop the Islamisation of Norway (SIAN) since 2019. Inspired by Titley’s notion of far-right “free speech capture”, we demonstrate that Qur’an burning functions as a powerful symbolic means to incite hatred against Islam and Muslims in the name of “free speech”. We contend that Qur’an burning in the Norwegian context lies at the intersection between transnational and national flows and modalities of Islamophobia.KEYWORDS: Qur’an desecrationQur’an burningfreedom of expressionIslamophobiaMuslimsNorway Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementApproval of the research ethics of this study, provisionally entitled INTERSECT: The Hate Speech v. Free Speech Conundrum, reference no. 678679, was granted by NSD/SIKT-Kunnskapssektorens Tjenestesenter in Norway. Informed consent was required from each research participant, and recordings and transcripts stored securely, and deleted after the completion of the study.Notes1 In as much as freedom of expression is a right balanced with other human rights under Norwegian and international law, and Norwegian General Penal Code § 185 prohibits certain forms of hate speech, Kallmyr is of course incorrect in contending that freedom of expression is «unconditional» in Norway.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Norges ForskningsrÃ¥d: [Grant Number INTERSECT].","PeriodicalId":48345,"journal":{"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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