Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association最新文献

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Using Natural Experiments to Uncover Effects of Anti-Refugee Riots on Attitudes of Refugees 利用自然实验揭示反难民暴动对难民态度的影响

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231206072

Nicole Schwitter, Ulf Liebe

While previous research has focused on terrorist attacks and natives’ attitudes towards immigration, we examine the effect of anti-refugee attacks on refugees’ attitude towards the host country. We use survey data from the 33rd wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel as the fieldwork period overlapped with the infamous anti-refugee riots in Bautzen and as the survey includes a refugee sample. Making use of this natural experiment, we find significant and negative short-term effects of the riots on respondents’ perception of Germany, as well as low geographic variation. Such natural experiments in the form of unexpected events during survey design offer social scientists the possibilities to identify causal effects from observational survey data as they split respondents into a control and treatment group. Given the vast amount of (cross-)national survey data, often including specific subsamples, our study demonstrates the great potential of natural experiments for sociological research on minority groups in society.

以前的研究主要集中在恐怖袭击和当地人对移民的态度上，而我们研究的是反难民袭击对难民对东道国态度的影响。我们使用来自德国社会经济小组第33波的调查数据，因为实地调查期间与包岑臭名昭著的反难民骚乱重叠，而且调查包括难民样本。利用这一自然实验，我们发现骚乱对受访者对德国的看法产生了显著且负面的短期影响，并且地理差异很小。在调查设计过程中，这种意外事件形式的自然实验为社会科学家提供了从观察性调查数据中确定因果关系的可能性，因为他们将受访者分为对照组和实验组。考虑到大量的(跨)国家调查数据，通常包括特定的子样本，我们的研究显示了自然实验对社会中少数群体的社会学研究的巨大潜力。

引用次数: 0

Creating a New Normal? Technosocial Relations, Mundane Governance and Pandemic-Related Disruption in Everyday Life 创造新常态?技术社会关系、世俗治理和日常生活中与流行病相关的破坏

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231205135

Aleks Deejay, Kathryn Henne

In many parts of the world, individuals and groups have managed significant disruptions prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article draws on data collected through interviews with 40 Australia-based participants regarding their day-to-day routines and technological engagement as they navigated mobility restrictions intended to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease. We use insights from Science and Technology Studies to shed light on how their technosocial relations enabled and regulated participants’ sociality while informing their desires for normalcy. Findings highlight perspectives and practices that diverge from popular framings of the pandemic as giving rise to a ‘new normal’. Instead, our analysis shows how human and non-human actors became inextricably linked in the management of everyday disruptions, illustrating forms of mundane governance. We conclude by reflecting on how Science and Technology Studies-informed approaches to the mundane glean important insight for the sociological study of the pandemic specifically and of everyday life generally.

在世界许多地方，个人和团体应对了COVID-19大流行造成的重大干扰。本文利用了通过采访40名澳大利亚参与者收集的数据，了解他们在应对旨在防止冠状病毒疾病传播的行动限制时的日常生活和技术参与情况。我们使用科学和技术研究的见解来阐明他们的技术社会关系如何在告知他们对正常的渴望的同时，使和调节参与者的社会性。调查结果突出了与流行的大流行框架不同的观点和做法，这些观点和做法导致了“新常态”。相反，我们的分析表明，人类和非人类行为者如何在日常干扰的管理中变得密不可分，说明了世俗治理的形式。最后，我们反思了科学和技术研究的方法如何为流行病的社会学研究和一般的日常生活收集重要的见解。

引用次数: 0

Practices of Consumption: Cohesion and Distinction within a Globally Wealthy Group 消费实践:全球富裕群体的凝聚力和区别

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231206070

Karen Lillie, Claire Maxwell

An ongoing debate in the literature is around the existence and constitution of a so-called ‘global elite’. This article enters that debate – seeking to understand what connected but also divided a group of wealthy young people occupying a transnational space. It examines consumptive practices at one of the most expensive secondary schools in the world, educating a cross-section of the globally wealthy in Switzerland. The article offers insights into the boredom that pervaded this group, shaping some of the consumptive practices that bound its members. It also argues that other consumptive practices reflected consciously articulated differences within this group, such as national- and linguistic-based social groupings. The case study offers a unique opportunity to examine consumption as a lens onto cohesion and distinction within a particular group of transnationally located, wealthy young people, thus contributing to scholarship around the nature of the ‘global elite’ at large.

关于所谓的“全球精英”的存在和构成，文献中正在进行一场辩论。这篇文章进入了这场辩论，试图理解是什么将一群富有的年轻人联系在一起，但也将他们分开，他们占据了一个跨国空间。它调查了世界上最昂贵的中学之一的消费行为，该中学在瑞士教育了全球富人的各个阶层。这篇文章提供了对这个群体普遍存在的无聊的见解，塑造了一些束缚其成员的消费行为。它还认为，其他消费行为反映了这一群体内部有意识的明确差异，例如基于民族和语言的社会群体。该案例研究提供了一个独特的机会，将消费作为一个镜头来审视跨国富裕年轻人特定群体的凝聚力和区别，从而为围绕“全球精英”本质的学术研究做出贡献。

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Avtar Brah, Decolonial Imaginings: Intersectional Conversations and Contestations 书评:阿夫塔·布拉，《非殖民想象:交叉对话与争论》

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231202637

Shannon Martin

引用次数: 0

Belonging-Assemblage: Experiences of Unaccompanied Young People Seeking Asylum in the UK 归属组合:无人陪伴的年轻人在英国寻求庇护的经历

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231199669

Özlem Ögtem-Young

In this article, I examine how belonging takes place within lives shaped by the hostile milieu of UK immigration policies and politics, by focusing on the everyday experiences of unaccompanied young people seeking asylum. Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari’s assemblage, I suggest an understanding of belonging as a rhizomatic assemblage, comprising the interactions and relations of diverse forces and flows. Based on the analysis of in-depth interviews with unaccompanied young people and the professionals who care for or work with them, I conclude that belonging is reconfigured in-between relations, always incomplete and in transition. I argue that belonging is characterised by inconsistencies and ruptures and made possible by the ‘micro-politics’ of those unaccompanied young people encounter in their everyday lives. I contribute to the literature by conceptualising the sociological notion of belonging in a novel way and exposing its key components and nature formed under precarious conditions.

在这篇文章中，我通过关注无人陪伴的寻求庇护的年轻人的日常经历，研究了在英国移民政策和政治的敌对环境下，归属感是如何在生活中发生的。借鉴德勒兹和瓜塔里的组合，我建议将归属感理解为一种根茎组合，包括各种力量和流动的相互作用和关系。基于对无人陪伴的年轻人以及照顾他们或与他们一起工作的专业人士的深入访谈分析，我得出结论，归属感在两者之间的关系中被重新配置，总是不完整的，处于过渡阶段。我认为，归属感的特点是不一致和破裂，并通过那些无人陪伴的年轻人在日常生活中遇到的“微观政治”而成为可能。我通过以一种新颖的方式将归属感的社会学概念概念化，并揭示其关键组成部分和在不稳定条件下形成的性质，为文学做出了贡献。

引用次数: 0

Trading Blame: Drawing Boundaries around the Righteous, Deserving and Vulnerable in Times of Crisis. 交易指责：在危机时期为正义、应得和弱势群体划定界限。

IF 2.9 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00380385221137181

Jordan Foster, David Pettinicchio, Michelle Maroto, Andy Holmes, Martin Lukk

Symbolic boundaries shape how we see and understand both ourselves and those around us. Amid periods of crisis, these boundaries can appear more salient, sharpening distinctions between 'us' and 'them' and reinforcing inequalities in the social landscape. Based on 50 in-depth interviews about pandemic experiences among Canadians with disabilities and chronic health conditions, we examine how this community distinguishes between the 'deserving' and 'undeserving', and how emotions related to blame and resentment inform the boundaries they draw. We find that people with disabilities and chronic health conditions drew boundaries based on unequal health statuses and vulnerabilities and between those who are and are not legitimately entitled to government aid. Underlying these dimensions are a familiar set of moral tropes that respondents use to assert their own superiority and to inveigh their frustrations. Together, they play an important role in solidifying boundaries between groups, complicating public perceptions of policy responses to crisis.

象征性的界限塑造了我们看待和理解自己和周围人的方式。在危机时期，这些界限可能会显得更加突出，加剧“我们”和“他们”之间的区别，并加剧社会格局中的不平等。基于50次关于加拿大残疾人和慢性病患者疫情经历的深入采访，我们研究了这个社区如何区分“值得”和“不值得”，以及与指责和怨恨相关的情绪如何影响他们划定的界限。我们发现，残疾人和慢性健康状况不佳的人基于不平等的健康状况和脆弱性，以及合法和不合法有权获得政府援助的人之间的界限。在这些维度的背后是一套熟悉的道德比喻，受访者用这些比喻来维护自己的优越感，并抨击自己的沮丧情绪。它们共同在巩固群体之间的界限方面发挥着重要作用，使公众对危机应对政策的看法复杂化。

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引用次数: 0

Hospitality Work as Social Reproduction: Embodied and Emotional Labour during COVID-19 招待工作作为社会再生产:COVID-19期间的体现劳动和情绪劳动

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231189190

Charlotte Jones, Lauren White, Jen Slater, Jill Pluquailec

This article focuses on how the imaginary of a ‘safe’ environment was visualised and conveyed within the hospitality sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, drawing on diaries and interviews with 21 workers in the UK. Our findings show increased workloads for hospitality staff, compounded by anxieties of risk and individualised COVID-19 regulation work. This includes workers’ negotiations of corporeal boundaries and distancing from customers, the visible cleaning of communal areas and recuperation and care work for their own bodies and others in shared living spaces. We draw on conceptualisations of embodied and emotional labour to understand these experiences, reflecting on the importance of the actions performed by workers in maintaining community spaces and creating customer confidence in safely enjoying a ‘hospitable’ environment. This article contributes to social science scholarship of embodied and emotional labour, hospitality and social reproduction.

本文通过对英国21名工人的日记和采访，重点介绍了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，如何在酒店业可视化和传达“安全”环境的想象。我们的研究结果表明，酒店工作人员的工作量增加了，对风险和个性化COVID-19监管工作的焦虑加剧了这一点。这包括工人对身体边界的谈判和与客户的距离，公共区域的可见清洁以及在共享生活空间中为自己和他人的身体进行休养和护理工作。我们利用具体化劳动和情感劳动的概念来理解这些体验，反映了工人在维护社区空间和创造客户信心方面所采取的行动的重要性，以安全享受“好客”的环境。本文对具体劳动和情感劳动、待客和社会再生产的社会科学研究有所贡献。

引用次数: 0

Brexit Rebordering, Sticky Relationships and the Production of Mixed-Status Families 英国脱欧的重新边界，棘手的关系和混合家庭的产生

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231194966

Elena Zambelli, Michaela Benson, Nando Sigona

This article examines the Brexit-driven remaking of some EU families into mixed-status families. Drawing on original research conducted in 2021–2022 with British, EU/EEA and non-EU/EEA citizens living in the UK or the EU/EEA, it shows how families whose members have previously enjoyed equal rights to freedom of movement across the EU/EEA variously negotiate the consequences of Brexit on their lives. Central to our analysis is the interplay between hardening borders and the stickiness of family relations, and its effects on families’ migration and settlement projects. The article brings to the fore these emerging entanglements offering a much-needed relational analysis of the impact of Brexit on the directly affected populations, while contributing more widely to expanding the existing scholarship on mixed-status families, by attending to the peculiar ways in which families whose members previously enjoyed equal status under EU law have experienced their transformation into subjects with unequal rights.

本文考察了英国脱欧导致一些欧盟家庭转型为混合身份家庭的情况。根据2021-2022年对居住在英国或欧盟/欧洲经济区的英国、欧盟/欧洲经济区和非欧盟/欧洲经济区公民进行的原始研究，它展示了其成员以前在欧盟/欧洲经济区享有平等行动自由权利的家庭如何通过各种方式谈判英国脱欧对他们生活的影响。我们分析的核心是强化边界与家庭关系的粘性之间的相互作用，以及它对家庭迁移和定居项目的影响。本文将这些新出现的纠缠放在了前面，为英国脱欧对直接受影响人群的影响提供了急需的关系分析，同时通过关注以前在欧盟法律下享有平等地位的家庭成员经历转变为享有不平等权利的主体的特殊方式，更广泛地为扩大现有的混合家庭学术贡献。

引用次数: 1

CORRIGENDUM to ‘Social Space as a Theory of Society: Scientific Arguments Regarding the Figuration of the Social in Bourdieu’s Distinction’ 《作为社会理论的社会空间:关于布迪厄的区分中社会形象的科学论证》的勘误

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231166536

引用次数: 0

Making Way for Men: The Gendered Processes of Graduate Hiring in Elite Professional Service Firms in China 为男性让路:中国精英专业服务公司毕业生招聘的性别化过程

1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Sociology-The Journal of the British Sociological Association

Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/00380385231174789

Ran Ren

Extensive research has been conducted on the reproduction of gender inequalities in professional hiring, despite the claim of meritocracy and commitment to equality in professional sectors. While the existing literature highlights the significance of understanding gender inequalities in the context of globalisation of professional firms and their practices, it has predominantly focused on the Anglo-Saxon context. There remains a gap in the literature regarding how gender inequalities are produced in professional hiring in the context of China. Drawing on qualitative material, this study explores the gendered processes of graduate hiring in elite professional firms in China. By applying the perspective of gender practices, this article elucidates how Chinese recruiters construct male favouritism and rig the selection process. The analysis sheds light on the processes that produce gender inequalities and hinder the progress of women in the context of growing competition and lack of support for women’s participation in professional work.

尽管在专业领域主张精英管理和承诺平等，但对专业招聘中性别不平等的再现进行了广泛的研究。虽然现有文献强调了在专业公司及其实践全球化背景下理解性别不平等的重要性，但它主要集中在盎格鲁-撒克逊背景下。关于性别不平等是如何在中国背景下的专业招聘中产生的，文献中仍然存在空白。本研究利用定性材料，探讨了中国精英专业公司毕业生招聘的性别化过程。本文运用性别实践的视角，阐述了中国招聘者如何构建男性偏好和操纵选拔过程。该分析揭示了在竞争日益激烈和缺乏对妇女参与专业工作的支持的情况下产生性别不平等和阻碍妇女进步的进程。

引用次数: 0

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