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Pemberdayaan Perempuan untuk Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Anak Balita 妇女生殖健康和幼儿赋权
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3735
Emy Susanti, Sutinah Sutinah, Siti Mas'udah
Kesehatan perempuan dan anak merupakan salah satu isu yang krusial dalam pencapaian pembangunan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Semua persoalan ini harus segera dipecahkan utamanya melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan mengimplementasikan Iptek yang telah dihasilkan oleh penelitian Tim beberapa tahun terakhir pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Wringinanom Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan kegiatan dan target kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan solusi sebagai berikut; 1) melakukan pendampingan pencatatan mandiri terkait kesehatan reproduksi perempuan dan anak; 2) penguatan jaringan perempuan melalui teknologi informasi; 3) Memberdayakan Kader Kesehatan PKK. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan mulai persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pretest dan postest. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan reproduksi bukan sekadar masalah medis, melainkan juga masalah sosial dan kultural. Bukan karena perempuan yang bersalah karena kurang memahami dan menjadi tidak peduli terhadap kondisi kesehatannya sendiri, tetapi lebih terkait pada akses yang tidak sensitif pada situasi yang dihadapi perempuan. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perempuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan anak balita untuk mencapai Sustainable Development Goals ketiga yaitu kehidupan yang sehat dan sejahtera.
妇女和儿童的健康是世界卫生发展成就的关键问题之一。所有这些问题都必须立即解决的主要是通过社区外展活动的实施所产生的科学研究团队在过去的几年里,在社区街道Wringinanom雷斯克县。活动的目的和目标为社区服务的活动提供以下解决方案;1)对妇女和儿童的生育健康进行自我维持记录;2)通过信息技术强化女性组织;三)授权库尔德工人党健康干部。这个社会开始准备做奉献,执行、监测和评估。收集数据的方法是通过进行预习和定位。这些研究表明,生殖健康不仅仅是医学问题,也是社会和文化问题。不是因为女性缺乏理解和对自己的健康状况漠不关心,而是因为她们对女性面临的情况不敏感。因此,需要共同努力提高妇女的生殖健康和幼儿知识,以实现健康和繁荣的第三个可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Women's Health Empowerment Of Batik Community In Kerek District, Tuban Regency 图班摄政区克里克区蜡染社区妇女健康赋权
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3734
Sutinah Sutinah, Hotman Siahaan, Musta'in Mashud
This community service activity is motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which has been going on since March 2020, because it is important for the community, especially women who work as batik craftsmen, to maintain their health. There are still many community members and women in the batik community who have not complied with the health protocol. This could be because you are not used to it, so you feel uncomfortable. For this reason, the Master of Sociology Study Program, Department of Sociology, FISIP Universitas Airlangga took the initiative to carry out community service activities to empower women in the batik community in the health sector in Kerek District, Tuban Regency, East Java. This service activity was attended by 50 women from the Bati community in Kerek District and took place in Gaji Village. To avoid crowds, the activity was carried out in two sessions and each session was attended by 25 people. Activities are carried out using mixed methods, namely online and offline. Participants attend and take part in activities in Gaji Village while the material is provided online. The material provided is knowledge about the coronavirus, prevention, and transmission of Covid-19, and the role of the family in dealing with family members when someone is sick. The results of the community service show that the knowledge of the service participants experienced a delay after the community service activities were carried out. This is shown from the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted during the activity.
这项社区服务活动的动机是自2020年3月以来持续的Covid-19大流行,因为对社区,特别是作为蜡染工匠的妇女来说,保持健康非常重要。蜡染社区仍有许多社区成员和妇女没有遵守卫生议定书。这可能是因为你不习惯,所以你觉得不舒服。为此,伊朗加国际工业大学社会学系社会学硕士研究方案主动开展社区服务活动,在东爪哇省图班县克雷特县的卫生部门赋予蜡染社区妇女权力。这项服务活动在加吉村举行,有来自克雷克区巴蒂社区的50名妇女参加。为了避免人群拥挤,活动分两次进行,每次25人参加。活动采用线上线下混合的方式进行。参与者在Gaji村参加活动,同时在线提供材料。提供的材料包括关于冠状病毒、预防和传播的知识,以及当有人生病时,家庭在处理家人问题上的作用。社区服务的结果显示,在社区服务活动进行后,服务参与者的认知出现了延迟。这可以从活动期间进行的前测和后测结果中看出。
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引用次数: 0
Tsunami Evacuation Accessibiliyu Simulation Using Network Analysis Tools In Tsunami Prone Areas Of Tanggamus District 基于网络分析工具的海啸易发地区海啸疏散可达性模拟
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3888
Moh Muhaemin
Geological activity in the Sunda Strait received attention through the tsunami that occurred at the end of 2018 and the tectonic earthquake in the Sunda Strait subduction zone with Magnitude 6.9 on August 2, 2019. These conditions raise concerns about the threat of earthquake and tsunami disasters in the surrounding area. Tanggamus Regency, which is located within a fairly close radius to the Sunda Strait, has a very wide tsunami-prone lowland, especially in the area around the tip of Teluk Semangka. Based on these conditions, this research generally aims to map evacuation service areas, map evacuation times, and analyze effective evacuation models. To answer these challenges, this research was conducted following several methodological stages. It started with defining the study area using spatial analysis, digitizing the road network and interlinking it with the Network Analysys tool on the ArcGIS platform. Based on the observation, it was found that the most at-risk areas are those that have the farthest distance from the Temporary Evacuation Site (TES) location when traveled without a vehicle. Each region has a TES location that can be reached using the available roadways. There are 3 sub-districts that have a travel time of more than 30 minutes to reach the TES, namely, Semaka sub-district, Wonosobo sub-district and Kota Agung Barat sub-district. It is expected that the results of this study can be one of the considerations in tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Tanggamus Regency.
2018年底发生的海啸和2019年8月2日巽他海峡俯冲带发生的6.9级构造地震,使巽他海峡的地质活动受到关注。这些情况引起了人们对周边地区地震和海啸灾害威胁的担忧。Tanggamus Regency位于巽他海峡相当近的半径范围内,有一个非常宽的海啸易发低地,特别是在Teluk Semangka尖端周围的地区。基于这些条件,本研究的总体目标是绘制疏散服务区图,绘制疏散时间图,分析有效的疏散模型。为了应对这些挑战,本研究遵循了几个方法学阶段。它首先使用空间分析来定义研究区域,将道路网络数字化,并将其与ArcGIS平台上的network Analysys工具相关联。根据观察发现,在没有车辆的情况下,最危险的地区是那些距离临时疏散地点最远的地区。每个地区都有一个可以通过可用道路到达的TES位置。到达TES的时间超过30分钟的街道有3个,分别是Semaka街道、Wonosobo街道和Kota Agung Barat街道。预计本研究的结果可以作为唐加末县海啸减灾工作的考虑因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Application Of Airlift Diffuser Technique In Lobster (Panulirus Sp) Breeding 气升扩散技术在龙虾养殖中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.4051
Eko Efendi
With the issuance of Ministerial Regulation of the Ministry of Fisheries Number 56 of 2016 concerning catching lobsters, crabs and blue swimming crabs, it can encourage the development of lobster farming businesses. The main problem in lobster nursery activities (Panulirus spp) is still having problems, namely the low survival rate at the juvenile lobster stage. This is presumably due to water quality, especially the low oxygen demand. Another factor is the cannibalistic nature of the juvenile lobsters. This service activity aims to provide understanding to the community, especially lobster collectors in Rangai Tri Tunggal Village, Katibung District regarding the application of airlift technology in lobster hatchery activities. In general, the level of knowledge and skills of group members regarding the manufacture of airlift diffusers is still low, namely 10%. However, after the training was held, knowledge and skills increased to 75%. Airlift diffuser technology is very appropriate to be used to help overcome production costs by reducing the use of electrical energy to assist in maintaining and managing water quality. Lobster cultivation can be used as a community business on a small scale and can be used as an alternative when there are restrictions on lobsters with sizes below those specified in KP Ministerial Decree No. 56 of 2016.
渔业部发布了2016年第56号关于捕捞龙虾、螃蟹和蓝蟹的部级规定,可以鼓励龙虾养殖业务的发展。龙虾育苗活动的主要问题仍然存在,即幼虾期成活率低。这大概是由于水质,特别是低需氧量。另一个因素是小龙虾同类相食的天性。这项服务活动旨在向社区,特别是加提邦区Rangai Tri Tunggal村的龙虾收集者提供关于空运技术在龙虾孵育活动中的应用的了解。总的来说,小组成员对气升扩散器制造的知识和技能水平仍然很低,即10%。然而,培训后,知识和技能增加到75%。气升式扩散器技术非常适合用于通过减少电能的使用来帮助降低生产成本,以协助维持和管理水质。龙虾养殖可以作为小规模的社区商业,当KP 2016年第56号部长令中规定的龙虾大小有限制时,也可以作为替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Customer Service In Increasing Customer Satisfaction With Banking Services At PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Tehoru Unit Masohi Branch Central Maluku 客户服务在印尼人民银行(Persero) TBK Tehoru Unit Masohi Central Maluku分行提高客户对银行服务满意度中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3897
Dwi Ari Pertiwi
This study aims to determine the role of Customer Service in increasing customer satisfaction with banking services of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tehoru Unit Masohi Branch Central Maluku. This research uses qualitative methods of data collection through interviews, observation, direct observation and primary data. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the efforts of the role of Customer Service in increasing customer satisfaction with banking services have been included in the good category and have been in accordance with what is expected by customers so as to get a positive assessment of customers.
本研究旨在确定客户服务在提高印尼人民银行(Persero) Tbk Tehoru Unit Masohi Branch Central Maluku银行服务客户满意度方面的作用。本研究采用定性的方法,通过访谈、观察、直接观察和原始数据收集数据。根据研究结果可以看出,客户服务在提高客户对银行服务满意度方面所做的努力已经被纳入了良好的类别,并且已经符合了客户的期望,从而得到了客户的积极评价。
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引用次数: 0
Nationalism In Realizing The Goals Of The National Pillars: Challenges, Creative And Innovative Ideas That Youth Should Have 实现国家支柱目标中的民族主义:青年应具备的挑战、创新和革新思想
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3916
Rio Armanda Agustian
The importance of understanding the four pillars of nationalism in the life of the nation and state for today's young generation, especially nationalism, is so that youth have the values of national insight and patriotism in themselves so that they have a sense of responsibility in providing the best for their country. To fulfill this, the youth must have creative and innovative ideas and ideas in building the nation and state. The four pillars of nationalism consisting of Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia have the value of moral principles to achieve the life of an independent, sovereign, just and prosperous Indonesian nation as stated in the goals of the Nation and state in the UUD Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. This is reflected that these 4 pillars have important purposes and meanings and are useful for current and future generations. It should be realized by today's youth that the younger generation must be required to face all the challenges that exist today, namely globalization which is very extraordinary in affecting the sense of nationalism of youth. We can also see the many law violations that occur committed by youth as a result of the lack of actualizing the values of the 4 pillars of nationalism in family life, society and the nation and state. As for other efforts that can be made to foster a sense of nationalism, namely by making a work with the theme of love for the country, heroism, and so on that is national in nature so that in the process of making the work the younger generation will be reminded of the struggles of the nation's heroes before and thus a sense of nationalism in themselves will be embedded and grow in their souls. Related to the above, there are actually many positive activities that can be carried out by young people to build their country so that the sense of nationalism can be maintained.
理解民族主义的四大支柱在民族和国家生活中的重要性,尤其是民族主义的重要性,在于使青年自身具有民族洞察力和爱国主义的价值观,从而具有为国家提供最好服务的责任感。为了实现这一目标,青年必须在建设民族和国家的过程中具有创造性和革新性的思想和理念。民族主义的四大支柱,即潘卡西拉、Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun(1945)、Bhinneka tungal Ika和Negara Kesatuan Indonesia共和国,具有道德原则的价值,以实现一个独立、主权、公正和繁荣的印度尼西亚民族的生活,正如1945年印度尼西亚国家共和国的民族和国家目标所述。这反映了这四大支柱具有重要的目的和意义,对当代人和子孙后代都是有益的。 今天的年轻人应该意识到,必须要求年轻一代面对今天存在的所有挑战,即全球化,这在影响年轻人的民族主义意识方面非常特别。我们还可以看到,由于在家庭生活、社会、民族和国家中没有实现民族主义四大支柱的价值观,年轻人犯下了许多违法行为。至于其他可以培养民族主义意识的努力,即通过制作一个爱国,英雄主义等主题的作品,这是民族性质的,这样在制作作品的过程中,年轻一代会想起以前的民族英雄的斗争,从而在他们自己的民族主义意识将嵌入和成长在他们的灵魂。与上述相关的是,实际上有许多积极的活动可以由年轻人来开展,以建设他们的国家,从而保持民族主义意识。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment Of Independent Family-Based Wwaste Management In Keeping The House Yard Clean Towards A Healthy And Economic Environment 授权独立的家庭废物管理,保持家庭庭院清洁,营造健康和经济的环境
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v10i1.3719
Riko Irwanto
Garbage is a place for disease agents to develop, whether in the form of bacteria, mosquitoes, cockroaches and rats. These agents carry disease agents that can cause diarrhea, malaria, dengue fever, typhoid and others. The amount of waste in the environment is also related to the increasing population. The environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is also inseparable from the problem of waste management. Especially at the service location, namely in Permis Village, Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency. Permis village is a village with quite a large population in South Bangka district, so waste management and health education are very important. Pemis Village has a population of 3,894 people or a population density of 173.77 people/km2. Permis Village has geographical potential, namely the Permisan Hill and the beach. Permisan Hill or better known as the Mount Permisan Natural Tourism Park (TWA) in Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency which is still natural and has not been managed properly. So it really needs to be managed, especially in an effort to make the area an ecotourism area that can grow people's economic resources. The service program that will be carried out is in the form of Independent Family-Based Waste Management activities within the Permis village population. The activity is in the form of Socialization of an independent family-based waste management system and Involving the Permis village community in the waste management application. The purpose of implementing this service is to build community commitment and awareness about the importance of good waste management towards a healthy and economically valuable family environment. So that it is hoped that an independent, healthy and competitive society will be formed.
垃圾是病菌滋生的地方,无论是细菌、蚊子、蟑螂还是老鼠。这些病原体携带的病原体可导致腹泻、疟疾、登革热、伤寒等疾病。环境中的垃圾数量也与不断增长的人口有关。邦加勿里洞群岛省的环境也与废物管理问题密不可分。特别是在服务地点,即南邦加摄政新邦林巴区Permis村。Permis村是南邦加区一个人口众多的村庄,因此废物管理和健康教育非常重要。佩米斯村人口为3894人,人口密度为173.77人/平方公里。Permis村具有地理上的潜力,即Permisan山和海滩。Permisan山,或更广为人知的Permisan山自然旅游公园(TWA),位于Bangka南区的Simpang Rimba区,仍然是自然的,没有得到适当的管理。因此,它确实需要管理,特别是努力使该地区成为一个生态旅游区,可以增加人们的经济资源。服务方案将在Permis村人口中开展独立的家庭废物管理活动。这项活动的形式是建立一个以家庭为基础的独立废物管理系统的社会化,并使Permis村社区参与废物管理的应用。实施这项服务的目的是建立社区对良好废物管理对健康和经济上有价值的家庭环境的重要性的承诺和认识。因此,希望形成一个独立、健康和竞争的社会。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung
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