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The Influence of Blueprints on Internal Audit Monitoring System (IAMS) Application Development 蓝图对内部审计监控系统(IAMS)应用开发的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i3.111
None Sal-Sabilla Narita Kusnadi, None Nanda Wahyu Indah Kirana
The Digitalization era shows increasing application developments, both at the individual, group, and corporate levels. One of the corporations or companies involved in this Digitalization development is PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas. The need for auditing activities arises to ensure that the company's business processes comply with regulations and policies. To fulfill the audit working papers, the Internal Audit Division of PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas has developed IAMS (Internal Audit Monitoring System), a web-based application that plays a role in digitizing the auditing process. However, the absence of a blueprint or master plan for this application has become a constraint in its development, as there are still features that are not fully optimized when used. This research is conducted to identify the deficiencies in the application caused by the absence of a blueprint and to emphasize the importance of creating a blueprint in the application development process. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach and tends to use analysis. The primary data for this research were obtained through interviews and literature studies, and bibliographic references were used to compile the literature. The research findings conclude that the IAMS (Internal Audit Monitoring System) application must still be fully optimized to assist the company's internal auditing activities. One of the reasons for its suboptimal performance is the lack of a blueprint, which would facilitate the application's development and serve as a direction and master plan for designing an application. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415610
& # x0D;数字化时代显示了越来越多的应用程序的发展,无论是在个人、团体还是企业层面。参与数字化发展的公司之一是PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas。需要进行审计活动,以确保公司的业务流程符合法规和政策。为了完成审计工作底稿,PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas的内部审计部门开发了IAMS(内部审计监控系统),这是一个基于网络的应用程序,在数字化审计过程中发挥作用。然而,缺乏这个应用程序的蓝图或总体规划已经成为其开发的制约因素,因为在使用时仍然有一些特性没有得到充分优化。进行这项研究是为了确定由于缺乏蓝图而导致的应用程序中的缺陷,并强调在应用程序开发过程中创建蓝图的重要性。本研究采用描述性定性方法,并倾向于分析。本研究的主要资料是通过访谈和文献研究获得的,文献的编制采用书目参考文献。研究结果表明,IAMS(内部审计监控系统)应用程序仍必须充分优化,以协助公司的内部审计活动。其性能不理想的原因之一是缺乏蓝图,蓝图将促进应用程序的开发,并作为设计应用程序的方向和总体计划。 & # x0D;DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415610
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 The Digitalization era shows increasing application developments, both at the individual, group, and corporate levels. One of the corporations or companies involved in this Digitalization development is PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas. The need for auditing activities arises to ensure that the company's business processes comply with regulations and policies. To fulfill the audit working papers, the Internal Audit Division of PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas has developed IAMS (Internal Audit Monitoring System), a web-based application that plays a role in digitizing the auditing process. However, the absence of a blueprint or master plan for this application has become a constraint in its development, as there are still features that are not fully optimized when used. This research is conducted to identify the deficiencies in the application caused by the absence of a blueprint and to emphasize the importance of creating a blueprint in the application development process. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach and tends to use analysis. The primary data for this research were obtained through interviews and literature studies, and bibliographic references were used to compile the literature. The research findings conclude that the IAMS (Internal Audit Monitoring System) application must still be fully optimized to assist the company's internal auditing activities. One of the reasons for its suboptimal performance is the lack of a blueprint, which would facilitate the application's development and serve as a direction and master plan for designing an application.
 
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引用次数: 0
Fixed Assets Account Audit Procedures at the YG Community Health Center YG社区卫生中心固定资产帐目审计程序
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i2.70
Ririn Nur Fadila, Diah Hari Suryaningrum
Fixed assets describe the company's significant wealth and have experienced depreciation in one accounting period. Fixed assets need to be audited because an audit is a form of critical and systematic examination of the financial statements that have been prepared, along with all financial records as supporting evidence. This is certainly able to maintain the quality of financial reporting. This study aims to determine the procedures, findings, and results of fixed asset accounting audits for the YG Community Health Center (Puskesmas) for the 2022 financial year. The data in this study were sourced from secondary data through the documentation method in data collection. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on a review of fixed asset audit procedures at the YG Health Center, we saw several errors in depreciation calculations and account classification and placement. So, a reclassification and recommendation were given for several correcting journals regarding existing errors. There are limitations in this study that include the time to audit fixed assets and the lack of a new auditor in recognizing the specification of any fixed assets, particularly in the health center. For future research, it is recommended to study the impact of any audit recommendation on the audit opinion, especially in the audit of fixed assets.
固定资产是指公司的重大财富,并且在一个会计期间经历了折旧。固定资产需要审计,因为审计是对已编制的财务报表以及作为支持证据的所有财务记录进行关键和系统检查的一种形式。这当然能够保持财务报告的质量。本研究旨在确定2022财政年度YG社区卫生中心(Puskesmas)固定资产会计审计的程序、发现和结果。本研究的数据来源于二手资料,采用资料收集中的文献法。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性定性分析。根据对YG健康中心固定资产审计程序的审查,我们发现在折旧计算和账户分类和放置方面存在一些错误。因此,对一些存在错误的纠正期刊进行了重新分类和推荐。本研究存在局限性,包括审计固定资产的时间,以及在识别任何固定资产规范方面缺乏新的审计员,特别是在医疗中心。对于未来的研究,建议研究任何审计建议对审计意见的影响,特别是在固定资产审计中。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Profitability, Company Size, and Growth of Sales on Capital Structure 盈利能力、公司规模和销售额增长对资本结构的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i2.59
Lolyta Damayanti Suwondo, Muslimin Muslimin
This study aims to determine and empirically test the effect of profitability, company size, and sales growth toward the capital structure. Capital structure is an essential issue for any company due to the good and bad capital structure will have a direct effect on the financial condition of companies. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed at IDX and related company sites. The population in this study were 57 companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed at IDX. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling and there were 39 companies used as research samples. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The data obtained were processed using a computer with SPSS 22 program.  Based on the analysis and hypothesis testing, the results show that profitability and company size have a significant effect on the capital structure of companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed at IDX in the period 2016 – 2018. Meanwhile, sales growth has no significant effect on the capital structure of companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed at IDX for the period 2016 - 2018.
本研究旨在确定并实证检验盈利能力、公司规模和销售增长对资本结构的影响。资本结构对任何一家公司来说都是一个至关重要的问题,资本结构的好坏将直接影响到公司的财务状况。本研究的数据是二手数据,以在IDX上市的消费品行业公司的财务报表和相关公司网站的形式。这项研究的对象是在IDX上市的57家消费品行业公司。本研究采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,共选取39家公司作为研究样本。本研究使用的数据分析技术为多元线性回归分析。所得数据在计算机上用SPSS 22软件进行处理。基于分析和假设检验,结果表明,2016 - 2018年期间,在IDX上市的消费品行业板块公司的盈利能力和公司规模对资本结构有显著影响。同时,2016 - 2018年期间,销售额增长对在IDX上市的消费品行业公司的资本结构没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Audit Procedures for Inventory Accounts at the Melati Putih Health Center Melati Putih健康中心存货账目审计程序的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i2.71
Dyta Listalia, Diah Hari Suryaningrum
Health development in an area is the responsibility of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) under the district or city health office. Providing health services is the main mission of puskesmas, this goal cannot be achieved without optimal inventory management. Supplies have an important role, namely, proper and sufficient supplies will ensure the availability of goods and medicines needed in health services. This study aims to describe the audit procedures carried out by the XYZ Public Accounting Firm (KAP) on inventory accounts at the Puskesmas Melati Putih, as well as how to overcome problems when conducting audit procedures. It is important to carry out inventory audit procedures at the Puskesmas Melati Putih to ensure the existence, accuracy, and completeness of supplies, as well as the fairness of reports owned by Puskesmas Melati Putih. In this study information collection through observation methods, documentation, and interviews with related staff. Based on these findings, the practice of recording and assessing the inventory of Puskesmas Melati Putih is in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) and Government Accounting Standards (SAP). It's just that there are errors in recording inventory that cause differences between the balance sheet and inventory details arising from the difference in the inventory stock card with physical calculations, and the management and neatness of placing goods must be further improved to make it easier to find out inventory in the warehouse. Therefore, the recommendations given by KAP XYZ include improving records through correction journals, improving internal control, and improving inventory records. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415627
一个地区的卫生发展由区或市卫生局下属的社区卫生中心负责。提供保健服务是puskesmas的主要使命,如果没有最佳的库存管理,这一目标就无法实现。供应具有重要作用,即适当和充足的供应将确保提供保健服务所需的物品和药品。本研究旨在描述XYZ会计师事务所(KAP)对Puskesmas Melati Putih库存账户进行的审计程序,以及在进行审计程序时如何克服问题。重要的是在Puskesmas Melati Putih进行库存审计程序,以确保供应的存在,准确性和完整性,以及Puskesmas Melati Putih拥有的报告的公平性。本研究通过观察法、文献法和对相关工作人员的访谈来收集信息。基于这些发现,Puskesmas Melati Putih库存的记录和评估实践符合财务会计准则(SAK)和政府会计准则(SAP)。只是库存记录存在错误,导致实物计算的库存库存卡存在差异,导致资产负债表与库存明细存在差异,必须进一步提高放货的管理和整齐程度,以便于在仓库中查找库存。因此,KAP XYZ给出的建议包括通过更正日记账改进记录,改进内部控制,改进库存记录。 & # x0D;DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8415627
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引用次数: 0
Opinion Shopping as Moderating Influence of Financial Distress, Audit Client Tenure and Auditor’s Reputation on Going Concern Audit Opinion 意见购买:财务困境、审计客户任期和审计师声誉对持续经营审计意见的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i2.60
Faiza Rahma Dita, Sari Andayani
This study aims to prove opinion shopping as a moderating influence of financial distress, audit client tenure, and auditors' reputation on going concern audit opinion. This Research uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The subjects of this study are infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The number of samples used was 95 from infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies in the 2014-2018 period obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that financial distress significantly influences going concern audit opinions, meaning that companies experiencing difficulty in the flow of funds have a greater chance of receiving going concern audit opinions. Second, audit client tenure and the auditor’s reputation do not significantly influence on going concern in audit opinion. Third, opinion shopping weakens the influence of financial distress on going concern audit opinion, meaning opinion shopping cannot help companies that are indicated financial distress in avoiding going concern with audit opinion. Fourth, opinion shopping does not moderate the influence of Audit client tenure and auditor’s reputation on going concern audit opinion.
本研究旨在证明意见购买在财务困境、审计客户任期和审计师声誉对持续经营审计意见的调节作用。本研究采用了定量的相关分析方法。本研究的对象是2014-2018年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础设施、公用事业和运输公司。从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)网站上获取的2014-2018年期间基础设施、公用事业和运输公司的样本数量为95个。采用偏最小二乘(PLS)分析方法,借助SmartPLS 3.0软件。本研究结果表明,财务困境显著影响持续经营审计意见,这意味着资金流动困难的公司获得持续经营审计意见的机会更大。第二,审计客户的任期和审计师的声誉对审计意见的持续经营没有显著影响。第三,意见购买弱化了财务困境对持续经营审计意见的影响,即意见购买不能帮助存在财务困境的公司通过审计意见避免持续经营。第四,意见购买并没有调节审计客户任期和审计师声誉对持续经营审计意见的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Prosedur Pencatatan dan Perlakuan Aset Tetap Berwujud Yayasan XYZ Berdasarkan PSAK 16 在PSAK 16的基础上,以XYZ基金会的形式记录和处理永久性资产
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i2.72
None Anisyah Firda Yanti, Tituk Diah Widajantie
Fixed assets such as land, vehicles, equipment, and machinery are essential components to support the company's operational activities. Sound recording and accounting treatment of fixed assets are needed to prepare relevant, comparable, and reliable financial reports. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the procedures for recording and treating fixed assets carried out by the Arif, Wahyudi & Lukman Accounting Services Office at the XYZ Foundation were following PSAK No. 16. Compliance is determined by comparing the provisions in PSAK No. 16 with the practice of recording and treating fixed assets in the preparation of financial reports. The type of research used is a qualitative description and uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documents. Fixed assets owned by the XYZ Foundation are tangible fixed assets whose depreciation is carried out using the straight-line method. The study results concluded that the procedure for recording and treating fixed assets at the XYZ foundation was under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 16. However, there are some constraints.
固定资产如土地、车辆、设备和机器是支持公司经营活动的重要组成部分。要编制相关的、可比的、可靠的财务报告,需要对固定资产进行良好的记录和会计处理。本研究的目的是要找出是否有固定资产的记录和处理程序执行的Arif, Wahyudi &XYZ基金会的Lukman会计服务办公室正在跟踪PSAK第16号。通过比较PSAK第16号的规定与编制财务报告时记录和处理固定资产的做法来确定是否符合规定。所使用的研究类型是定性描述,并以访谈和文件的形式使用数据收集技术。XYZ基金会拥有的固定资产是有形的固定资产,折旧采用直线法进行。研究结果表明,XYZ基金会记录和处理固定资产的程序是按照财务会计准则第16号声明进行的。然而,也有一些限制。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Knowledge Investment and Gender on Students Interests in stocks Investment with minimal capital as a Moderation Variable 以最小资本为调节变量的知识投资和性别对学生股票投资兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v5i1.47
Shelsia Yola Suarista, Saiful Anwar
This study aims to test the effect of investment knowledge and gender on interest investment in capital markets with minimal capital investment as a moderation variable. This research uses a quantitative method with primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The subjects of this study were accounting students at UPN Veteran East Java class of 2016. This study used a proportional random sampling technique. The samples used in this study were 84 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) using warpPLS 6.0. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge is influential and gender differences do not affect the interests of stock investment students. Furthermore, minimal capital as a moderating variable strengthens Investment Knowledge towards stock investment student interest. Meanwhile, minimal capital cannot moderate gender to interest in stock investments.
本研究旨在以最小资本投资为调节变量,检验投资知识和性别对资本市场利息投资的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过发放问卷获得原始数据,并使用李克特量表进行测量。本研究的对象是UPN退伍军人东爪哇2016级会计专业的学生。本研究采用比例随机抽样技术。本研究使用的样本为84名受访者。本研究使用的分析技术是偏最小二乘(PLS),使用warppl6.0。本研究结果显示,投资知识有影响,性别差异不影响股票投资学生的兴趣。此外,最小资本作为调节变量增强了学生对股票投资兴趣的投资知识。同时,最小资本不能调节性别对股票投资的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting Students Ethics Perception: the Role of Spiritual Intelligence, Ethics Knowledge, and Love of Money 会计专业学生的道德认知:精神智力、道德知识和对金钱的热爱的作用
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v2i1.65
Endah Susilowati, Sari Andayani, Khalifah Venty Zaana
This study aims to prove the influence of spiritual intelligence, knowledge of ethics, and love of money on students' perceptions of ethics. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to accounting students. The research population is accounting students in the 7th semester of the National Veterans Development University of East Java with a total of 305 people. Of these, 75 people were the research sample selected by the convenience sampling method. By using multiple regression analysis assisted by SPSS, the results of the study prove that spiritual intelligence and ethical knowledge have a positive effect on ethical perceptions of accounting students, while love of money has a negative effect on ethical perceptions of accounting students. This research implies that in accounting student education, it should be done with the aim of increasing emotional intelligence and ethical knowledge. The researcher suggests that in further research, independent variables should be added, and the research respondents are not only at one university, but at several universities so that the research results can be generalized.
本研究旨在证明精神智力、道德知识和对金钱的热爱对学生道德观念的影响。本研究通过向会计专业学生发放问卷的方式进行。研究对象是东爪哇国立退伍军人发展大学第七学期的会计专业学生,共计 305 人。其中,75 人是通过方便抽样法选出的研究样本。通过使用 SPSS 辅助的多元回归分析,研究结果证明灵性智力和道德知识对会计专业学生的道德认知有积极影响,而爱财对会计专业学生的道德认知有消极影响。这项研究意味着,在会计专业学生教育中,应该以提高情商和道德知识为目标。研究者建议,在进一步的研究中,应增加自变量,而且研究对象不仅是一所大学,而是多所大学,这样研究结果才能具有普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Financial Performance, Company Size, and Share Ownership on Environmental Performance in Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 财务业绩、公司规模和股权对印度尼西亚证券交易所矿业公司环境绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.61656/sbamr.v2i1.36
Anditto Farlinno, Y. Bernawati
This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance, company size, and share ownership on environmental performance based on the Environmental Performance Assessment Program in Environmental Management (PROPER) on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2012 to 2016. This study uses a quantitative method. The population in this study were 41 mining sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange and the number of samples in this study was 36 selected using the purposive sampling method. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability and company size has a significant influence on PROPER-based environmental performance, while liquidity and stock ownership do not significantly influence PROPER-based environmental performance
本研究旨在根据环境管理中的环境绩效评估计划(PROPER),确定 2012 年至 2016 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市的矿业公司的财务绩效、公司规模和股权对环境绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象为 41 家在证券交易所上市的矿业公司,采用目的性抽样法选取了 36 个样本。本研究的假设采用多元线性回归法进行检验。研究结果表明,盈利能力和公司规模对基于 PROPER 的环境绩效有显著影响,而流动性和股票所有权对基于 PROPER 的环境绩效没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Sustainable Business Accounting and Management Review
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