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Water Economics and Policy最新文献

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Policy Nook — Policy Note: An Alternative Approach to Designing Tariffs for Household Water Use: The Case of Los Angeles 政策Nook——政策说明:设计家庭用水关税的另一种方法:以洛杉矶为例
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22710047
M. Hanemann
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引用次数: 0
Research on the impact of water conservation projects on the economic, leisure environment and ecological development of cities under extreme climate events 极端气候事件下节水工程对城市经济、休闲环境和生态发展的影响研究
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x23400027
Tzu-Yun Lin, Chih-Cheng Lo, Jan-Wei Lin, Hsiao-Hsien Lin, Peng Liu, Chih-Chien Shen
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of customers satisfaction with water and wastewater services in the UK 英国客户对供水和污水处理服务满意度的调查
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x23500017
K. Tian, D. Goodwin, Elaine A. Gallagher, H. Smith
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Sustainable Water Policy Must Deal with Risk and Uncertainty 编辑可持续水政策必须应对风险和不确定性
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22020027
A. Loch, David Adamson
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引用次数: 0
What Are the Sustainable Water Policies in Central Regions of Iran? An Integrated Water Resource Management Model 伊朗中部地区的可持续水政策是什么?水资源综合管理模式
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x23400015
Hossein Dastkhan, Golnaz Mohammadi
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引用次数: 0
Risk and Uncertainty in the Murray Darling Basin 墨累达令盆地的风险和不确定性
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22710059
D. Whittington
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming deterministic limits to robustness tests of decision-making given incomplete information: the state contingent analysis approach 克服不完全信息下决策稳健性测试的确定性限制:状态偶然分析方法
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22400112
David Adamson, A. Loch
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Long-Term Irrigation of Areas above an Unconfined Aquifer: Quantity and Quality Considerations 无承压含水层以上地区长期灌溉的优化:数量和质量考虑
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22400069
Hagit Erlichman
Groundwater use is likely to be inefficient in the absence of regulation and there is therefore substantial interest in optimal groundwater withdrawals over time. Under an optimal withdrawal regime, agriculture above the aquifer and profits converge to steady-state levels. We combine, in one endogenous system, the economic and environmental aspects of optimal aquifer management with not only surface water, groundwater and wastewater for irrigation, but also desalinated groundwater. Empirical estimates of a steady-state solution in which the quantity and quality of the groundwater are fixed at optimal levels and the aggregate net present value of the farmer’s profits is maximized are reported for an agricultural area in Israel with heavy reliance on groundwater supply. Our analysis enables the calculation of a Pigovian tax levied on the farmers to internalize the planner’s solution.
在缺乏管制的情况下,地下水的使用可能效率低下,因此,随着时间的推移,人们对最佳地下水提取有很大的兴趣。在最优提取制度下,含水层以上的农业和利润趋于稳定状态水平。我们在一个内生系统中结合了最佳含水层管理的经济和环境方面,不仅包括用于灌溉的地表水、地下水和废水,还包括脱盐地下水。据报道,在以色列一个严重依赖地下水供应的农业区,对一种稳态解决方案进行了经验估计,其中地下水的数量和质量固定在最佳水平,农民利润的总净现值最大化。我们的分析使对农民征收庇古税的计算能够内化计划者的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Flooding on Education of Children and Adolescents: Evidence from Pakistan 洪水对儿童和青少年教育的影响:来自巴基斯坦的证据
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22400094
Riaz Ahmed, W. Barkat, adeel ahmed, Muhammad Tahir, Abdul Majid Nasir
This study traces short- to long-term adverse effects of the colossal flood 2010 on educational outcomes of children and adolescents (age 5–16 years) in the flooded districts of Pakistan. Taking advantage of the flood — a type of quasi-natural experimental research design we utilized a difference-in-differences (DID) approach with inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTWs) to estimate the impact of the flood on educational outcomes by using a household surveys’ dataset (six waves). We compare educational outcomes out-of-school or dropout from school of — children and adolescents in the flooded households with the educational outcomes of individuals of same age groups in the non-flooded households before, during and after the flood. Our findings reveal that, on an average, 39 out of 1000 children and adolescents in the flooded districts, compared with their counterparts in the non-flooded districts, were not admitted in any educational institutions and 16 of them dropped out from schools during the flood. The effect of flood on education of children and adolescents, then, disappeared after 2–4 years after the flood. The education outcomes of children and adolescents in flooded households in rural areas compared with their peers in non-flooded districts were severely affected by the flood. Mirroring the impact of flood on education sector to the current heavy flood 2022 in Pakistan or pandemic COVID-19 is similarly compelling nations around the world for closure of their schools and educational institutions. The findings of this study may have some policy implications in terms of identifying the most vulnerable children and adolescents to mitigate the adverse impact of the natural disasters such as flood or pandemic on education outcomes and particularly significant to pinpoint shocks of disasters that have large and long-run impacts on human capital accumulation.
本研究追踪了2010年特大洪水对巴基斯坦洪灾地区儿童和青少年(5-16岁)教育成果的短期至长期不利影响。利用洪水——一种准自然的实验研究设计,我们使用了具有处理权重逆概率(IPTW)的差分(DID)方法,通过使用家庭调查的数据集(六波)来估计洪水对教育结果的影响。我们将被洪水淹没的家庭中的儿童和青少年的失学或辍学教育结果与未被洪水淹没家庭中相同年龄组的个人在洪水之前、期间和之后的教育结果进行了比较。我们的调查结果显示,与非洪水地区的儿童和青少年相比,洪水地区平均每1000名儿童和青少年中就有39人没有被任何教育机构录取,其中16人在洪水期间辍学。洪水对儿童和青少年教育的影响在洪水后2-4年后消失。与未被洪水淹没地区的同龄人相比,农村地区被洪水淹没家庭中的儿童和青少年的教育成果受到洪水的严重影响。将洪水对教育部门的影响反映为目前巴基斯坦2022年的大洪水或新冠肺炎大流行,同样迫使世界各国关闭学校和教育机构。这项研究的结果可能对确定最脆弱的儿童和青少年具有一些政策意义,以减轻洪水或大流行病等自然灾害对教育成果的不利影响,尤其对确定对人力资本积累产生重大和长期影响的灾害冲击具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental regulation and economic development: Evidence from the River Chief System in China 环境治理与经济发展:来自中国河长制的证据
IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1142/s2382624x22400100
Liwen Liu, Caiquan Bai
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引用次数: 1
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Water Economics and Policy
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