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ˆDåajmijes vuekie: Paradigme esthétique sami 萨米人的审美范式
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.29173/scancan248
Lena Kappfjell, H. Gaski, Thomas C. Dubois
The South Sami concept of dåajmijes vuekie is used to discuss a nuanced system of evaluative  norms operating in Sami culture, past and present, in relation to objects, behavior, and activities. Where Western aesthetics may focus on surface appearance, dåajmijes vuekie emphasizes effective action in relation to practical needs, social interaction, and ethics. The authors suggest that evaluative norms associated with Sami traditional knowledge and activities can provide valuable insights for understanding not only Sami traditional life but also works of contemporary Sami artists and writers who draw on Sami cultural norms in conscious ways.
南萨米人的 dåajmijes vuekie 概念用于讨论过去和现在萨米文化中与物品、行为和活动有关的细微评价规范体系。西方美学可能侧重于表面外观,而 dåajmijes vuekie 则强调与实际需求、社会互动和道德规范相关的有效行动。作者认为,与萨米人传统知识和活动相关的评价规范不仅能为理解萨米人的传统生活提供宝贵的启示,还能为理解有意识地借鉴萨米人文化规范的当代萨米艺术家和作家的作品提供宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Fox as a Dying Hero: An Edition and Translation of the Late Medieval Icelandic Poem Skaufalabálkur 狐狸作为一个垂死的英雄:中世纪晚期冰岛诗歌的一个版本和翻译Skaufalabálkur
Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.29173/scancan239
Haukur Þorgeirsson, William Sayers
The late-medieval Icelandic poem Skaufalabálkur describes the final hunting trip of an old fox in a style mimicking heroic epic. The work is traditionally connected with poets working at or near Skarð in Western-Iceland in the 15th century and we argue here that the language of the poem is consistent with that dating. This new edition presents a text of the poem based on the oldest manuscript with some advances in the reading and interpretation of certain words. The translation aims to accurately transmit the poem’s rich vocabulary pertaining to the life of foxes and medieval farming in the subarctic and to accessibly convey a satiric gem to a modern audience.
这首中世纪晚期的冰岛诗Skaufalabálkur以一种模仿英雄史诗的风格描述了一只老狐狸的最后一次狩猎之旅。传统上,这部作品与15世纪在冰岛西部的Skarð或附近工作的诗人有关,我们在这里认为,这首诗的语言与那个年代是一致的。这个新版本呈现了基于最古老手稿的诗歌文本,在阅读和解释某些单词方面取得了一些进展。翻译的目的是准确地传达诗歌中丰富的词汇,这些词汇与狐狸的生活和中世纪亚北极地区的农业有关,并将这一讽刺的瑰宝传达给现代读者。
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引用次数: 0
“The First White Mother in America” Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir, Popular History, Firsting, and White Feminism “美国第一位白人母亲”Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir,通俗历史,第一次,和白人女权主义
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.29173/scancan250
Christopher Crocker
This article takes Ásmundur Sveinsson’s statue "The First White Mother in America" as a starting point. With reference to this work, its several later casts, and three illustrative examples from recent popular history writing, the article demonstrates how popular representations of the statue's subject, Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir, frequently reinforce traditions rooted in racially exclusive historical standards and Indigenous erasure. While Guðríðr’s story offers a valuable counterpoint to male-dominated and often hyper-violent images of “Viking” history, writers and other popular history purveyors depicting her story also run the risk of simultaneously reinforcing settler-colonial and white supremacist ideals regardless of their individual motives.
本文以Ásmundur Sveinsson的雕像“美国第一位白人母亲”为切入点。参考这个作品,它后来的几个模型,以及最近流行历史写作的三个说明性例子,文章展示了雕像主题Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir的流行表现如何经常强化植根于种族排他性历史标准和土著抹除的传统。虽然Guðríðr的故事提供了一个有价值的对比,以男性主导,往往是极端暴力的“维京”历史形象,作家和其他流行的历史提供者描绘她的故事也冒着风险,同时强化定居者-殖民主义和白人至上主义的理想,而不管他们的个人动机如何。
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引用次数: 0
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Scandinavian-Canadian Studies
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