Pub Date : 2024-03-08DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00424-3
Raimundo N. Araújo dos Santos, Eder L. Sanchez Quiceno
In this paper we construct new classes of mixed singularities that provide realizations of real algebraic links in the 3-sphere. Especially, we describe this construction in the case of semiholomorphic polynomials, which are mixed polynomials that are holomorphic in one variable. Classifications and characterizations of real algebraic links are still open. These new classes of mixed singularities may help to shed light on the Benedetti–Shiota conjecture, which states that any fibered link on the 3-sphere is a real algebraic link.
{"title":"On real algebraic links in the 3-sphere associated with mixed polynomials","authors":"Raimundo N. Araújo dos Santos, Eder L. Sanchez Quiceno","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00424-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00424-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we construct new classes of mixed singularities that provide realizations of real algebraic links in the 3-sphere. Especially, we describe this construction in the case of semiholomorphic polynomials, which are mixed polynomials that are holomorphic in one variable. Classifications and characterizations of real algebraic links are still open. These new classes of mixed singularities may help to shed light on the Benedetti–Shiota conjecture, which states that any fibered link on the 3-sphere is a real algebraic link.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140071617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bi-Hölder equivalence of real analytic functions","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00429-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00429-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this work, we show that Hölder equivalence of analytic functions germs <span> <span>(({mathbb {R}}^2,0)rightarrow ({mathbb {R}},0))</span> </span> admits continuous moduli.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140071814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00427-0
Begoña Alarcón, Sofia B. S. D. Castro, Isabel S. Labouriau
This is a complete study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a contracting homogeneous polynomial. The contracting nonlinearity provides the existence of an invariant circle and allows us to obtain a classification through a complete invariant for the dynamics, extending previous work by other authors that was mainly concerned with the existence and number of limit cycles. The general results are also applied to some classes of examples: definite nonlinearities, ({textbf {Z}}_2oplus {textbf {Z}}_2) symmetric systems and nonlinearities of degree 3, for which we provide complete sets of phase-portraits.
{"title":"Global planar dynamics with a star node and contracting nonlinearity","authors":"Begoña Alarcón, Sofia B. S. D. Castro, Isabel S. Labouriau","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00427-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00427-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This is a complete study of the dynamics of polynomial planar vector fields whose linear part is a multiple of the identity and whose nonlinear part is a contracting homogeneous polynomial. The contracting nonlinearity provides the existence of an invariant circle and allows us to obtain a classification through a complete invariant for the dynamics, extending previous work by other authors that was mainly concerned with the existence and number of limit cycles. The general results are also applied to some classes of examples: definite nonlinearities, <span>({textbf {Z}}_2oplus {textbf {Z}}_2)</span> symmetric systems and nonlinearities of degree 3, for which we provide complete sets of phase-portraits.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140071668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-05DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00431-4
José Luis Cisneros-Molina, Aurélio Menegon
In Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) it was proved the existence of fibrations à la Milnor (in the tube and in the sphere) for real analytic maps (f:({mathbb {R}}^n,0) rightarrow ({mathbb {R}}^k,0)), where (nge kge 2), with non-isolated critical values. In the present article we extend the existence of the fibrations given in Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) to differentiable maps of class (C^{ell }), (ell ge 2), with possibly non-isolated critical value. This is done using a version of Ehresmann fibration theorem for differentiable maps of class (C^{ell }) between smooth manifolds, which is a generalization of the proof given by Wolf (Michigan Math J 11:65–70, 1964) of Ehresmann fibration theorem. We also present a detailed example of a non-analytic map which has the aforementioned fibrations.
Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) 中证明了实解析映射 (f:({mathbb {R}}^n,0) rightarrow ({mathbb {R}}^k,0)) (其中 (nge kge 2) 具有非孤立临界值)的存在性。在本文中,我们将 Cisneros-Molina 等人 (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) 中给出的纤维的存在性扩展到类(C^{ell })、(ell ge 2) 的可微分映射,其临界值可能是非孤立的。这是利用针对光滑流形之间类 (C^{ell }) 的可变映射的艾瑞曼纤维定理的一个版本完成的,它是沃尔夫(Wolf)(《密歇根数学期刊》11:65-70,1964 年)对艾瑞曼纤维定理的证明的推广。我们还给出了一个具有上述纤度的非解析映射的详细例子。
{"title":"Milnor fibration theorem for differentiable maps","authors":"José Luis Cisneros-Molina, Aurélio Menegon","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00431-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00431-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) it was proved the existence of fibrations à la Milnor (in the tube and in the sphere) for real analytic maps <span>(f:({mathbb {R}}^n,0) rightarrow ({mathbb {R}}^k,0))</span>, where <span>(nge kge 2)</span>, with non-isolated critical values. In the present article we extend the existence of the fibrations given in Cisneros-Molina et al. (São Paulo J Math Sci, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40863-023-00370-y) to differentiable maps of class <span>(C^{ell })</span>, <span>(ell ge 2)</span>, with possibly non-isolated critical value. This is done using a version of Ehresmann fibration theorem for differentiable maps of class <span>(C^{ell })</span> between smooth manifolds, which is a generalization of the proof given by Wolf (Michigan Math J 11:65–70, 1964) of Ehresmann fibration theorem. We also present a detailed example of a non-analytic map which has the aforementioned fibrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140045961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00425-2
Abstract
In this paper we propose a de Rham-Witt version of the derived KZ equations and their hypergeometric realizations.
摘要 本文提出了衍生 KZ 方程的德拉姆-维特版本及其超几何实现。
{"title":"De Rham-Witt KZ equations","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00425-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00425-2","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper we propose a de Rham-Witt version of the derived KZ equations and their hypergeometric realizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140033002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00434-1
Liang Chen, Shyuichi Izumiya, Masatomo Takahashi
We investigate geometric properties of a special kind of evolutes, so-called horocyclic evolutes, of smooth curves in hyperbolic plane from the viewpoint of duality. To do that, we first review the basic notions of (spacelike) frontals in hyperbolic plane, which developed by the first and the third authors by using basic Legendrian duality theorem developed by the second author. Moreover, two kinds of horocyclic evolutes are defined and the relationship between these two different evolutes are studied. As results, they are Legendrian dual to each other.
{"title":"Duality and geometry of horocyclic evolutes in hyperbolic plane","authors":"Liang Chen, Shyuichi Izumiya, Masatomo Takahashi","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00434-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00434-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate geometric properties of a special kind of evolutes, so-called horocyclic evolutes, of smooth curves in hyperbolic plane from the viewpoint of duality. To do that, we first review the basic notions of (spacelike) frontals in hyperbolic plane, which developed by the first and the third authors by using basic Legendrian duality theorem developed by the second author. Moreover, two kinds of horocyclic evolutes are defined and the relationship between these two different evolutes are studied. As results, they are Legendrian dual to each other.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140011582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00433-2
Tat Thang Nguyen
Let (F: {mathbb {R}}^2rightarrow {mathbb {R}}^2) be a polynomial mapping. We consider the image of the compositions (F^k) of F. We prove that under some condition then the image of the iterated map (F^k) is stable when k is large.
让 (F: {mathbb {R}}^2rightarrow {mathbb {R}}^2) 是一个多项式映射。我们考虑 F 的合成 (F^k)的映像。我们证明,在某些条件下,当 k 较大时,迭代映射 (F^k)的映像是稳定的。
{"title":"Image of iterated polynomial maps of the real plane","authors":"Tat Thang Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00433-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00433-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(F: {mathbb {R}}^2rightarrow {mathbb {R}}^2)</span> be a polynomial mapping. We consider the image of the compositions <span>(F^k)</span> of <i>F</i>. We prove that under some condition then the image of the iterated map <span>(F^k)</span> is stable when <i>k</i> is large.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140009354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00430-5
R. A. Barbosa, M. E. Hernandes
We introduced an (tilde{mathcal {A}})-invariant for quasi-ordinary parameterizations, and we consider it to describe quasi-ordinary surfaces with one generalized characteristic exponent admitting a countable moduli.
{"title":"Zariski invariant for quasi-ordinary hypersurfaces","authors":"R. A. Barbosa, M. E. Hernandes","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00430-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00430-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduced an <span>(tilde{mathcal {A}})</span>-invariant for quasi-ordinary parameterizations, and we consider it to describe quasi-ordinary surfaces with one generalized characteristic exponent admitting a countable moduli.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140009630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00435-0
Laurenţiu G. Maxim
This is a survey article, in which we explore how the presence of singularities affects the geometry and topology of complex projective hypersurfaces.
这是一篇调查文章,我们将探讨奇点的存在如何影响复射超曲面的几何和拓扑。
{"title":"On the topology of complex projective hypersurfaces","authors":"Laurenţiu G. Maxim","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00435-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00435-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This is a survey article, in which we explore how the presence of singularities affects the geometry and topology of complex projective hypersurfaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140009353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.1007/s40687-024-00423-4
Patrícia H. Baptistelli, Maria Elenice R. Hernandes, Eralcilene Moreira Terezio
The purpose of this paper is to present an algebraic theoretical basis for the study of (omega )-Hamiltonian vector fields defined on a symplectic vector space ((V,omega )) with respect to coordinates that are not necessarily symplectic. We introduce the concepts of (omega )-symplectic and (omega )-semisymplectic groups, and describe some of their properties that may not coincide with the classical context. We show that the Lie algebra of such groups is a useful tool in the recognition and construction of (omega )-Hamiltonian vector fields.
{"title":"$$omega $$ -Symplectic algebra and Hamiltonian vector fields","authors":"Patrícia H. Baptistelli, Maria Elenice R. Hernandes, Eralcilene Moreira Terezio","doi":"10.1007/s40687-024-00423-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00423-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this paper is to present an algebraic theoretical basis for the study of <span>(omega )</span>-Hamiltonian vector fields defined on a symplectic vector space <span>((V,omega ))</span> with respect to coordinates that are not necessarily symplectic. We introduce the concepts of <span>(omega )</span>-symplectic and <span>(omega )</span>-semisymplectic groups, and describe some of their properties that may not coincide with the classical context. We show that the Lie algebra of such groups is a useful tool in the recognition and construction of <span>(omega )</span>-Hamiltonian vector fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":48561,"journal":{"name":"Research in the Mathematical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140009505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}