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Mutated Adenovirus Attacks in West Bengal, India: Risk Evaluation of Multi-Country Outbreaks and Mitigation Strategies. 印度西孟加拉邦的变异腺病毒袭击:多国疫情爆发的风险评估与缓解策略》。
IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70065
Md Ashrafur Rahman, Sydney Cronmiller, Julianne Ernest, Jonah Nguyen, Donovan Zong, Rob Davis, Amanda Rawa, Marie Roke Thomas, Rana Al Mosharrafa, Yeasna Shanjana, Md Rabiul Islam

Aim: The human adenovirus (HAdV) is beginning to spread rapidly in children through human, surface and animal vectors. Around 12,000 cases were recognised in 2022 in West Bengal and a shocking number of cases arose throughout India and in other under-developed areas. This is going to be a big threat to public health since no vaccine, awareness or protocol policies were introduced. Early detection, immediate isolation and proper policy developments are the key factors in overcoming the situation. Therefore, we performed this rapid review and discussed probable mitigation strategies, updated research on vaccine development, and treatment strategies to control the outbreaks of mutated HAdV.

Design: This is a narrative review of publicly available information.

Methods: Here, we extracted updated information and data using the terms HAdV outbreaks, mutations, species, risks and prevention from Google Scholar and PubMed. We considered relevant articles that have discussed prevention strategies, ongoing research, and antiviral drugs for managing HAdV outbreaks.

Results: Early detection from throat swabs, isolation and symptomatic treatments are required to minimise viral infections. A massive test needs to be performed to find the affected people. The cases should be immediately isolated. It is recommended to treat high-touch surfaces with heat- or bleach-containing cleaners to prevent the spread of infection. Oxygen support and many broad-spectrum antivirals have been used to treat HAdV. Several studies showed antibody neutralisation and interactions between the natural killer cell receptor KIR3DS1 and HLA-F in infected cells, indicating possible therapeutic options in the future. HAdV-4 and HAdV-7 vaccines have been limitedly approved for administration to military personnel.

Conclusion: Isolation, certain safety measures, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs and further research on new vaccines could be useful to prevent this virus from producing a worldwide pandemic. Also, the authorities should ensure the proper therapeutic interventions and nursing care facilities for the infected children.

Patient or public contribution: Patient or public contribution was not relevant to our work.

目的:人类腺病毒(HAdV)开始通过人类、体表和动物媒介在儿童中迅速传播。2022 年,西孟加拉邦确认了约 12,000 例病例,整个印度和其他欠发达地区也出现了数量惊人的病例。由于没有引入疫苗、宣传或协议政策,这将对公共卫生造成巨大威胁。及早发现、立即隔离和制定适当的政策是克服这一局面的关键因素。因此,我们进行了此次快速综述,并讨论了可能的缓解策略、疫苗开发的最新研究以及控制变异 HAdV 爆发的治疗策略:方法:在此,我们使用 HAdV 爆发、变异、物种、风险和预防等术语从 Google Scholar 和 PubMed 中提取了最新信息和数据。我们考虑了讨论预防策略、正在进行的研究以及管理 HAdV 爆发的抗病毒药物的相关文章:结果:要将病毒感染降到最低,需要通过咽拭子进行早期检测、隔离和对症治疗。需要进行大规模检测以发现感染者。应立即隔离病例。建议使用含热或漂白剂的清洁剂处理高接触表面,以防止感染扩散。氧气支持和许多广谱抗病毒药物已被用于治疗 HAdV。一些研究显示,抗体中和以及自然杀伤细胞受体 KIR3DS1 与受感染细胞中的 HLA-F 之间的相互作用,表明未来可能有治疗方案。HAdV-4 和 HAdV-7 疫苗已被有限度地批准用于军事人员:结论:病毒分离、某些安全措施、广谱抗病毒药物和新型疫苗的进一步研究可有效防止该病毒在全球范围内流行。此外,当局应确保为受感染儿童提供适当的治疗干预和护理设施:患者或公众的贡献与我们的工作无关。
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引用次数: 0
Practicing nurses' and nursing students' perceptions of climate change: A scoping review 执业护士和护理专业学生对气候变化的看法:范围界定审查
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70043
Anouk Bérubé, Thierno Diallo, Martin Roberge, Pierre‐Paul Audate, Nancy Leblanc, Édith Jobin, Nisrine Moubarak, Laurence Guillaumie, Sophie Dupéré, Anne Guichard, Isabelle Goupil‐Sormany
BackgroundHuman activities have significantly contributed to a persistent climate change trend, posing substantial threats to human health. Nurses regularly interact with patients experiencing the consequences of climate change, making their engagement in addressing this issue crucial. Nonetheless, our understanding of nurses' viewpoints regarding climate change remains limited.AimThis scoping review aims to identify practicing nurses' and nursing students' perceptions of climate change.DesignTo fulfil this objective, a documentary search strategy was developed using an iterative process.MethodsThe search strategy was tested in four bibliographic databases, as well as in the grey literature. A 2‐stage selection process was conducted, and relevant data were extracted from selected articles for analysis.ResultsTwenty‐two scientific articles and 11 documents from nursing associations were selected. The findings suggest that while many nurses and nursing students are concerned about climate change and its effects on their patients' health, their role in addressing the climate crisis is not well understood. Many barriers such as having a heavy workload and the lack of support hindered their ability to adjust their practice in response to the changing climate. Furthermore, many expressed a need for trainings on climate change issues.ConclusionsThese results raise a great and urgent demand for these professionals to receive appropriate training to cope with climatic threats to health. Future research should focus on the development of nursing climate leadership, and healthcare organizations should support nursing initiatives and help raise nurses' awareness regarding climate change.
背景人类活动在很大程度上造成了持续的气候变化趋势,对人类健康构成了巨大威胁。护士经常与遭受气候变化影响的患者打交道,因此她们参与解决这一问题至关重要。为实现这一目标,我们采用迭代过程制定了文献检索策略。方法在四个文献数据库以及灰色文献中测试了该检索策略。结果选取了 22 篇科学文章和 11 篇护理协会文献。研究结果表明,虽然许多护士和护理专业学生都关注气候变化及其对患者健康的影响,但他们在应对气候危机中的作用却没有得到很好的理解。许多障碍,如繁重的工作量和缺乏支持,阻碍了他们调整实践以应对气候变化的能力。此外,许多人表示需要接受有关气候变化问题的培训。未来的研究应侧重于培养护理人员的气候领导力,医疗机构应支持护理倡议,帮助提高护士对气候变化的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of work characteristics and health status between Korean and US hospital nurses 韩国和美国医院护士的工作特点和健康状况比较
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70040
Kihye Han, Alison M. Trinkoff, Hyang Baek, Yeonhee Kim
AimA rigorous examination of the occupational features across cultures helps draw policy recommendations for nurses' quality care practices and good health. This study aimed to explore the differences in work characteristics and health status between Korean and US hospital nurses.DesignFor this comparative secondary data analysis study, we constructed a dataset with 304 pairs of nurses from Korea and the United States, matched by age and gender.MethodsWe used the data from the 2020 Korean Hospital Nurses Health Behaviors and Health Status study, collected from May to July 2020, and the Nurse Worklife and Wellness Study (NWWS), conducted between November 2020 and February 2021.ResultsCompared to nurses in the United States, Korean nurses rated their job‐related conditions much lower, had lower intentions to stay in their current workplace and were less satisfied with their jobs. Korean nurses reported that organizational support and employee health resources were less prevalent and their levels of healthy behaviour practice and health status were lower than their US counterparts. Nurses in Korea require better practice environments and employee health support. Adequate workload and staffing levels are needed to improve job conditions for Korean nurses. Organizational support and employee health resources should always be accessible at nurses' workplaces.
目的 对不同文化背景下护士的职业特点进行严格研究,有助于为护士的优质护理实践和健康状况提出政策建议。本研究旨在探讨韩国和美国医院护士在工作特征和健康状况方面的差异。设计在这项比较性二手数据分析研究中,我们建立了一个数据集,其中包括 304 对来自韩国和美国的护士,并按年龄和性别进行了配对。方法我们使用了 2020 年 5 月至 7 月收集的 2020 年韩国医院护士健康行为与健康状况研究数据,以及 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月进行的护士工作生活与健康研究(NWWS)数据。结果与美国护士相比,韩国护士对工作相关条件的评价要低得多,留在当前工作场所的意愿较低,对工作的满意度也较低。韩国护士称,组织支持和员工健康资源较少,其健康行为实践水平和健康状况也低于美国护士。韩国护士需要更好的实践环境和员工健康支持。为改善韩国护士的工作条件,需要适当的工作量和人员配备水平。护士的工作场所应始终提供组织支持和员工健康资源。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse experiences and perspectives with missed nursing care during COVID‐19: A qualitative study 护士在 COVID-19 期间错过护理的经历和观点:定性研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70042
Monica Rochman, Austin Mount‐Campbell, Catherine Shull Fernald
AimThis study aimed to determine clinical nurse and nurse manager perspectives on missed nursing care (MNC) during the COVID‐19 pandemic.DesignThis study utilized a qualitative exploratory descriptive design.MethodsData were obtained through focus groups and virtual interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select nurse and nurse manager participants in COVID‐19 units and the Emergency Department in one large healthcare organization in the northeastern United States of America.ResultsA total of 15 nurses and nurse managers participated in the study. Results revealed five categories: medication delivery, turning patients, double checks, communication and rapport, and patient surveillance.ConclusionsA variety of factors contributed to the perceptions and experiences of MNC of COVID‐19 patients during the early stage of the pandemic. The COVID‐19 crisis put additional and unparalleled pressure on a strained nursing workforce. Hospital leaders are responsible for ensuring their frontline nurses have the resources they need to feel supported in their roles regardless of the presenting circumstances.Implications for the ProfessionNurse leaders should employ evidence‐based strategies such as promoting and championing teamwork to support staff and reduce incidences of MNC during crises. Our current work may serve as a basis for informing future revisions of pre‐pandemic measurement tools when applied in a pandemic‐specific context.Reporting MethodsThis manuscript adheres to the standards for reporting qualitative research (SRQR); a synthesis of recommendations.Public ContributionThere was not patient or public contribution for this study.
目的 本研究旨在确定临床护士和护士长对 COVID-19 大流行期间护理工作缺失(MNC)的看法。在美国东北部一家大型医疗机构的 COVID-19 单位和急诊科中,采用了有目的的抽样方法来选择护士和护士管理人员。结果显示了五个类别:给药、为病人翻身、双重检查、沟通与默契以及病人监护。结论 在大流行病的早期阶段,多种因素促成了 COVID-19 病人对 MNC 的看法和体验。COVID-19 危机给紧张的护理人员队伍带来了前所未有的额外压力。医院领导有责任确保他们的一线护士拥有所需的资源,使其在任何情况下都能感受到支持。我们目前的工作可作为未来修订大流行前测量工具的基础,以便在大流行的特定背景下应用。报告方法本手稿遵循定性研究报告标准(SRQR);建议综述。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of psychological resilience in the effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress in people with type 2 diabetes: A SEM analysis 宗教信仰对 2 型糖尿病患者应对压力的影响中心理复原力的中介作用:SEM 分析
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70044
Zeynep Öztürk, Gülcan Bahcecioglu Turan, Orhun Dönmez
AimThis study was conducted to examine the mediating role of psychological resilience in the effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress in people with type 2 diabetes.DesignThis study has a cross‐sectional descriptive‐analytical study.MethodsIt was conducted with 184 people with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to a family health centre in Erzurum, the east of Turkey. The data were collected by using the ‘Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire’, ‘Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)’ and ‘Scale of Ways of Coping With Stress (SWCS)’. The study was reported by following the STROBE recommendations. Structural equation modelling and bootstrapping method were used to analyse the data. This study was reported following the STROBE recommendations.ResultsIn the study, according to the model, the direct effect of strength of religious faith on SWCS (β = 0.564; p < 0.01) and BRS (β = 0.545; p < 0.01) was moderate, positive and significant. In addition, the effect of resilience on coping with stress (β = 0.320; p < 0.01) was also found to be moderate, positive and significant. The total effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress mediated by resilience (β = 0.738; p < 0.01) was found to be highly positive and significant. The model explains 61.7% of the variance in coping with stress. Fit index values according to the model were found as χ2 = 2368.02, df: 980, χ2/df 2.368, RMSEA 0.088, CFI 0.773, TLI 0.760 and SRMR 0.083. It was found that strength of religious faith had a positive effect on coping with stress in people with type‐2 diabetes, and this effect was strengthened by the mediating role of psychological resilience.Patient or Public ContributionThis study shows the effect of religious belief and psychological resilience in increasing the coping skills of people with type‐2 diabetes. Therefore, taking religious beliefs and spirituality into consideration in nursing care may increase patients' coping skills.
本研究旨在探讨心理复原力在宗教信仰强度对 2 型糖尿病患者应对压力的影响中的中介作用。采用 "圣克拉拉宗教信仰强度问卷"、"简易复原力量表(BRS)"和 "压力应对方式量表(SWCS)"收集数据。研究报告遵循了 STROBE 的建议。采用结构方程模型和引导法对数据进行分析。结果在研究中,根据模型,宗教信仰强度对 SWCS(β = 0.564; p < 0.01)和 BRS(β = 0.545; p < 0.01)的直接影响是中等、正向和显著的。此外,复原力对压力应对的影响(β = 0.320; p < 0.01)也是中等、正向和显著的。由抗逆力中介的宗教信仰强度对压力应对的总效应(β = 0.738; p < 0.01)被发现是高度正向和显著的。该模型解释了压力应对中 61.7% 的变异。模型的拟合指数值为 χ2 = 2368.02,df:980,χ2/df 2.368,RMSEA 0.088,CFI 0.773,TLI 0.760 和 SRMR 0.083。研究发现,宗教信仰对 2 型糖尿病患者应对压力有积极影响,而心理复原力的中介作用加强了这一影响。因此,在护理工作中考虑宗教信仰和精神因素可提高患者的应对能力。
{"title":"The mediating role of psychological resilience in the effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress in people with type 2 diabetes: A SEM analysis","authors":"Zeynep Öztürk, Gülcan Bahcecioglu Turan, Orhun Dönmez","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70044","url":null,"abstract":"AimThis study was conducted to examine the mediating role of psychological resilience in the effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress in people with type 2 diabetes.DesignThis study has a cross‐sectional descriptive‐analytical study.MethodsIt was conducted with 184 people with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to a family health centre in Erzurum, the east of Turkey. The data were collected by using the ‘Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire’, ‘Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)’ and ‘Scale of Ways of Coping With Stress (SWCS)’. The study was reported by following the STROBE recommendations. Structural equation modelling and bootstrapping method were used to analyse the data. This study was reported following the STROBE recommendations.ResultsIn the study, according to the model, the direct effect of strength of religious faith on SWCS (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.564; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) and BRS (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.545; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) was moderate, positive and significant. In addition, the effect of resilience on coping with stress (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.320; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) was also found to be moderate, positive and significant. The total effect of strength of religious faith on coping with stress mediated by resilience (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = 0.738; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) was found to be highly positive and significant. The model explains 61.7% of the variance in coping with stress. Fit index values according to the model were found as χ<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 2368.02, df: 980, χ<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>/df 2.368, RMSEA 0.088, CFI 0.773, TLI 0.760 and SRMR 0.083. It was found that strength of religious faith had a positive effect on coping with stress in people with type‐2 diabetes, and this effect was strengthened by the mediating role of psychological resilience.Patient or Public ContributionThis study shows the effect of religious belief and psychological resilience in increasing the coping skills of people with type‐2 diabetes. Therefore, taking religious beliefs and spirituality into consideration in nursing care may increase patients' coping skills.","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142267453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health literacy and diabetes information preferences among Chinese immigrants: An Australian cross‐sectional study 中国移民的健康素养和糖尿病信息偏好:澳大利亚横断面研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70029
Shanshan Lin, Danielle Muscat, Julie Ayre
AimExplore Australian‐Chinese immigrants' health literacy and preferences and engagement with translated diabetes self‐management patient education materials.DesignThe cross‐sectional survey was conducted with Australian‐Chinese immigrants at risk or with type 2 diabetes recruited via health services, and diabetes and community organisations.MethodsThe survey had three parts: (1) diabetes screening; (2) sociodemographic information, clinical characteristics and preferences for translated materials; and (3) Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy (FCCHL) Scale.ResultsOf 381 participants, 54.3% reported diabetes (n = 207), the remainder pre‐diabetes or at risk (45.7%, n = 174); 34.1% male; mean age 64.1 years. Average total health literacy (FCCHL) scores were 35.3/56 (SD = 8.7). Participants with greater English proficiency reported higher health literacy (p < 0.001). This pattern also existed for functional (p < 0.001), communicative (p = 0.007) and critical (p = 0.041) health literacy subdomains. Health literacy scores did not differ significantly based on years of residence in Australia (all p > 0.05). Although the majority of participants (75.6%, N = 288) were willing to receive translated diabetes information, only a small proportion (19.7%, N = 75) reporting receiving such materials.ConclusionThere is a clear need for co‐designed diabetes patient education materials that meet the needs and adequately reach Australian‐Chinese immigrants. In particular, these materials must support people with limited English‐language proficiency.Implications for Nursing PracticeThis study highlights important considerations for nurses seeking to improve diabetes care for Chinese immigrants when incorporating patient education materials as part of their nursing education.
目的探索澳大利亚华裔移民的健康素养、偏好以及对糖尿病自我管理患者教育翻译材料的参与情况。设计通过医疗服务机构、糖尿病和社区组织对有2型糖尿病风险或患有2型糖尿病的澳大利亚华裔移民进行横断面调查。方法该调查包括三个部分:(1)糖尿病筛查;(2)社会人口信息、临床特征和对翻译材料的偏好;以及(3)功能、沟通和关键健康素养(FCCHL)量表。平均健康素养(FCCHL)总分为 35.3/56(SD = 8.7)。英语水平越高的参与者健康素养越高(p < 0.001)。功能性(p <0.001)、交流性(p = 0.007)和关键性(p = 0.041)健康素养子域也存在这种模式。在澳大利亚居住年限不同,健康素养得分也没有明显差异(均为 p > 0.05)。尽管大多数参与者(75.6%,288 人)愿意接受翻译的糖尿病信息,但只有一小部分人(19.7%,75 人)表示收到过此类材料。本研究强调了护士在将患者教育材料作为护理教育的一部分时,为改善华人移民的糖尿病护理而需要考虑的重要因素。
{"title":"Health literacy and diabetes information preferences among Chinese immigrants: An Australian cross‐sectional study","authors":"Shanshan Lin, Danielle Muscat, Julie Ayre","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70029","url":null,"abstract":"AimExplore Australian‐Chinese immigrants' health literacy and preferences and engagement with translated diabetes self‐management patient education materials.DesignThe cross‐sectional survey was conducted with Australian‐Chinese immigrants at risk or with type 2 diabetes recruited via health services, and diabetes and community organisations.MethodsThe survey had three parts: (1) diabetes screening; (2) sociodemographic information, clinical characteristics and preferences for translated materials; and (3) Functional, Communicative and Critical Health Literacy (FCCHL) Scale.ResultsOf 381 participants, 54.3% reported diabetes (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 207), the remainder pre‐diabetes or at risk (45.7%, <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 174); 34.1% male; mean age 64.1 years. Average total health literacy (FCCHL) scores were 35.3/56 (SD = 8.7). Participants with greater English proficiency reported higher health literacy (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). This pattern also existed for functional (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), communicative (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.007) and critical (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.041) health literacy subdomains. Health literacy scores did not differ significantly based on years of residence in Australia (all <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &gt; 0.05). Although the majority of participants (75.6%, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 288) were willing to receive translated diabetes information, only a small proportion (19.7%, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 75) reporting receiving such materials.ConclusionThere is a clear need for co‐designed diabetes patient education materials that meet the needs and adequately reach Australian‐Chinese immigrants. In particular, these materials must support people with limited English‐language proficiency.Implications for Nursing PracticeThis study highlights important considerations for nurses seeking to improve diabetes care for Chinese immigrants when incorporating patient education materials as part of their nursing education.","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142267458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationships between quality of life with health literacy, social support and resilience in older stroke survivors: A structural equation model 老年中风幸存者的生活质量与健康素养、社会支持和复原力之间的关系:结构方程模型
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70020
Mei Chen, Jinghong Li, Chunyan Chen, Qinghua Zhao, Huanhuan Huang
AimTo the determinants and the underlying mechanism of health literacy, social support, and resilience on the health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) among older stroke survivors.DesignA cross‐sectional design was applied at four comprehensive hospitals in Chongqing via convenience sampling from January 2020 to June 2021.MethodsHealth literacy, social support, and resilience were designed as independent variables, and HRQoL was measured as a dependent variable. Structural equation modelling with the bootstrap method was used to test the hypotheses.ResultsThe theoretically derived model exhibited a good fit (χ2/df ratio = 2.830, GFI = 0.987, CFI = 0.978, RMSEA = 0.066). Health literacy (β = 0.12, p < 0.05) and social support (β = 0.14, p < 0.05) directly affect HRQoL. Resilience (β = 0.40, p < 0.01) also mediated the relationship between health literacy, social support, and HRQoL. The three variables explaining 29.0% of HRQoL variance.Patient or Public ContributionThere was no direct patient or public involvement in the design, conduct, or reporting of this study. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling from four comprehensive hospitals in Chongqing, and their perspectives or contributions were not explicitly sought. The study focused on examining the determinants and underlying mechanism of health literacy, social support, and resilience on the health‐related quality of life among older stroke survivors. Nonetheless, the findings of this research may inform the development of interventions aimed at improving the health‐related quality of life in post‐stroke older patients.
目的研究健康素养、社会支持和复原力对老年脑卒中幸存者健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的决定因素和内在机制。方法将健康素养、社会支持和复原力作为自变量,HRQoL作为因变量进行测量。结果理论推导的模型拟合度良好(χ2/df 比 = 2.830,GFI = 0.987,CFI = 0.978,RMSEA = 0.066)。健康素养(β = 0.12,p < 0.05)和社会支持(β = 0.14,p < 0.05)直接影响 HRQoL。复原力(β = 0.40,p < 0.01)也是健康素养、社会支持和 HRQoL 之间关系的中介。这三个变量解释了 29.0% 的 HRQoL 变异。患者或公众的贡献本研究的设计、实施或报告没有患者或公众的直接参与。研究人员是从重庆市四家综合性医院中通过方便抽样的方式招募的,并没有明确征求他们的观点或贡献。本研究主要探讨了健康素养、社会支持和复原力对老年脑卒中幸存者健康相关生活质量的决定因素和内在机制。尽管如此,本研究的结果仍可为制定旨在改善脑卒中后老年患者健康相关生活质量的干预措施提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
International students' perspectives on factors impacting psychological well‐being and early help‐seeking behaviours in undergraduate nursing programs 留学生对影响本科护理课程中心理健康和早期求助行为的因素的看法
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70030
Amany Abdelkader, Bindu Joseph, Ligi Anish, Muskandeep Kaur, Sharon Bourke, Claire Hayes, Matthew Thong, Virginia Plummer, Sini Jacob
BackgroundStudying in a foreign country can be accompanied by challenges, including difficulty understanding the curriculum, culture shock, and a new language. These additional challenges place international students at risk and predispose them to developing mental health problems compared to domestic student.AimsThis study explores psychological well‐being and help‐seeking behaviours of international nursing students who commenced their program onshore or in a remote learning capacity.Materials & MethodsThis paper reports the findings of the mixed‐methods study. Research was conducted among international students enrolled in the Bachelor of Nursing programs across multiple campuses at two Victorian universities in 2022. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire with open‐response questions and incorporated a validated Student Stress Survey.ResultsFindings indicated that international students require support financially and to settle in Australia upon arrival. Participants highlighted that they require additional support to keep up with academic workloads and require further academic support tailored for international students. There was no patient or public contribution in the design, conduct, analysis or preparation of this manuscript.Discussion & ConclusionParticipants highlighted that they require additional support to keep up with academic workloads and require further academic support tailored for international students. There was no patient or public contribution in the design, conduct, analysis or preparation of this manuscript.
背景在外国学习可能会遇到各种挑战,包括难以理解课程、文化冲击和新语言。与国内学生相比,这些额外的挑战使国际学生面临风险,容易产生心理健康问题。本研究探讨了在陆上或以远程学习身份开始课程的国际护理专业学生的心理健康和求助行为。研究对象是 2022 年在维多利亚州两所大学多个校区就读护理学士课程的留学生。数据收集采用了开放式问题的调查问卷,并纳入了经过验证的学生压力调查。研究结果表明,留学生在抵达澳大利亚后需要经济上的支持和在澳大利亚定居的支持。参与者强调,他们需要额外的支持来应付学业负担,并需要更多针对留学生的学业支持。在本稿件的设计、实施、分析或准备过程中,没有患者或公众的参与。讨论& 结论参与者强调,他们需要额外的支持以应付学业负担,并需要更多针对留学生的学业支持。在本手稿的设计、实施、分析或撰写过程中,没有患者或公众的参与。
{"title":"International students' perspectives on factors impacting psychological well‐being and early help‐seeking behaviours in undergraduate nursing programs","authors":"Amany Abdelkader, Bindu Joseph, Ligi Anish, Muskandeep Kaur, Sharon Bourke, Claire Hayes, Matthew Thong, Virginia Plummer, Sini Jacob","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70030","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundStudying in a foreign country can be accompanied by challenges, including difficulty understanding the curriculum, culture shock, and a new language. These additional challenges place international students at risk and predispose them to developing mental health problems compared to domestic student.AimsThis study explores psychological well‐being and help‐seeking behaviours of international nursing students who commenced their program onshore or in a remote learning capacity.Materials &amp; MethodsThis paper reports the findings of the mixed‐methods study. Research was conducted among international students enrolled in the Bachelor of Nursing programs across multiple campuses at two Victorian universities in 2022. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire with open‐response questions and incorporated a validated Student Stress Survey.ResultsFindings indicated that international students require support financially and to settle in Australia upon arrival. Participants highlighted that they require additional support to keep up with academic workloads and require further academic support tailored for international students. There was no patient or public contribution in the design, conduct, analysis or preparation of this manuscript.Discussion &amp; ConclusionParticipants highlighted that they require additional support to keep up with academic workloads and require further academic support tailored for international students. There was no patient or public contribution in the design, conduct, analysis or preparation of this manuscript.","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can the stress be managed? Stress mindset as a mitigating factor in the influence of job demands on burnout 压力可以控制吗?压力心态是工作要求对职业倦怠影响的缓解因素
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70028
Yaoying Zhou, Tingting Jin, Leigang Zhang
AimDespite the serious consequences of exposure to high job demands for nursing staff, few studies have identified pathways that could reduce the influence of high job demands on burnout. The current study aimed to exaime whether a stress mindset mitigates the positive relationship between job demands and burnout.DesignA cross‐sectional survey was adopted and data were collected employing self‐report questionnaires.MethodsA convenience sample of 676 nurses recruited from six regional hospitals in China were invited to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Psychological Job Demand Scale, the Stress Mindset Scale and the Burnout Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and simple slope analysis were used to examine the moderating role of stress mindset.ResultsHigher job demands were positively linked to burnout, and stress mindset was negatively linked to burnout. Stress mindset moderated the positive relationship between job demands and burnout. Specifically, compared to nurses with a stress‐is‐debilitating mindset, the relationship will be smaller for nurses holding a stress‐is‐enhancing mindset.Patient or Public ContributionsBased on these findings, nursing leaders should foster nurses' stress‐is‐enhancing mindset, which can ameliorate the adverse effect of job demands.
目的尽管高工作要求对护理人员造成了严重的后果,但很少有研究发现可以减少高工作要求对职业倦怠影响的途径。本研究旨在评估压力心态是否能缓解工作要求与职业倦怠之间的正相关关系。方法从中国 6 家地区医院招募了 676 名护士,邀请他们填写人口统计学问卷、心理工作要求量表、压力心态量表和职业倦怠量表。结果 较高的工作要求与职业倦怠呈正相关,而压力心态与职业倦怠呈负相关。压力心态调节了工作要求与职业倦怠之间的正相关关系。患者或公众贡献基于这些研究结果,护理领导者应培养护士的压力即提升心态,这可以改善工作要求的不利影响。
{"title":"Can the stress be managed? Stress mindset as a mitigating factor in the influence of job demands on burnout","authors":"Yaoying Zhou, Tingting Jin, Leigang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/nop2.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70028","url":null,"abstract":"AimDespite the serious consequences of exposure to high job demands for nursing staff, few studies have identified pathways that could reduce the influence of high job demands on burnout. The current study aimed to exaime whether a stress mindset mitigates the positive relationship between job demands and burnout.DesignA cross‐sectional survey was adopted and data were collected employing self‐report questionnaires.MethodsA convenience sample of 676 nurses recruited from six regional hospitals in China were invited to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Psychological Job Demand Scale, the Stress Mindset Scale and the Burnout Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and simple slope analysis were used to examine the moderating role of stress mindset.ResultsHigher job demands were positively linked to burnout, and stress mindset was negatively linked to burnout. Stress mindset moderated the positive relationship between job demands and burnout. Specifically, compared to nurses with a stress‐is‐debilitating mindset, the relationship will be smaller for nurses holding a stress‐is‐enhancing mindset.Patient or Public ContributionsBased on these findings, nursing leaders should foster nurses' stress‐is‐enhancing mindset, which can ameliorate the adverse effect of job demands.","PeriodicalId":48570,"journal":{"name":"Nursing Open","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internationally qualified nurses' perspectives on transitioning specialty skills within Australia: A content analysis 国际合格护士对在澳大利亚过渡专科技能的看法:内容分析
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.70032
Chanchal Kurup, Adam Scott Burston, Vasiliki Betihavas, Elisabeth Ruth Jacob
AimTo explore internationally qualified nurses' perceptions regarding the facilitators and barriers to specialty skill transfer in Australia.DesignThe study utilised a descriptive research design with a cross‐sectional survey. Data were collected from July to September 2022.MethodsA self‐designed survey was distributed through social media, snowballing and nursing professional organisations. The survey included six open‐ended questions which were analysed using thematic content analysis.ResultsSixty‐three participants completed the open‐ended questions in the survey. The findings identified a range of facilitators (support, previous experience, self‐agency) and barriers (systems barriers, bias/discrimination, being undervalued, lack of trust) to skill transition.ConclusionRecognising and addressing facilitators and barriers, coupled with creating customised pathways for specialty skill integration, are essential for optimising the utilisation of specialised skills in internationally qualified nurses.ImpactThis study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators involved in maximising skill utilisation among internationally qualified nurses in Australia. Identifying these barriers and facilitators is essential for improving patient care, as it will guide the development of strategies for safe nursing service delivery and the optimisation of skill usage. These findings hold significant implications for policymakers, healthcare organisations and nurses, providing valuable insights into how to address these obstacles and capitalise on the factors that make skill transfer smoother and more effective.Patient or Public ContributionSixty‐three internationally qualified nurses shared their experiences and opinions.
目的探讨国际合格护士对澳大利亚专科技能转移的促进因素和障碍的看法。数据收集时间为 2022 年 7 月至 9 月。方法通过社交媒体、滚雪球和护理专业组织分发自行设计的调查问卷。调查包括六个开放式问题,采用主题内容分析法对这些问题进行了分析。结果63名参与者完成了调查中的开放式问题。调查结果显示了一系列技能过渡的促进因素(支持、以往经验、自我能力)和障碍(系统障碍、偏见/歧视、价值被低估、缺乏信任)。找出这些障碍和促进因素对于改善患者护理至关重要,因为这将指导制定安全护理服务和优化技能使用的策略。这些研究结果对政策制定者、医疗机构和护士具有重要意义,为如何解决这些障碍并利用各种因素使技能转移更顺利、更有效提供了宝贵的见解。
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