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Piloting a Queering Dietetics Undergraduate Course and the Emerging Basic Truths 试行同性饮食学本科课程和新出现的基本真理
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1782
Catherine Morley, Makaela Hurtubuise, Sydney Lasko, Julia Blackwood
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引用次数: 0
Ink and Iron 铁与墨
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.2106
Phillip Joy, James Iain Neish
This work presents a personal reflection on the representation of the bodies of gay men through the mixing of visual and written reflections. Four distinct visual archetypes: Yaoi, Bara, Male Pin-Up, and Muscle Queen are represented in the artwork. Each of these archetypes serves as a cultural lens through which the physicality and identity of gay men are both viewed and constructed. Yaoi artwork is often characterized by slender “beautiful boys.” Bara contrasts sharply with Yaoi, presenting burly and often overtly muscular forms that celebrate a different gay masculinity, one grounded in strength and robust physical presence. The Male Pin-Up, with its roots in classic Americana, captures the idealized male form, exuding a timeless charm and eroticism that transcends the everyday. Then, the Muscle Queen, a colloquial term for gay men who engage in body-building activities to attract others. Through the lens of these archetypes and creative writing, the reader can reflect on the social and cultural constructions of bodies.
这部作品通过视觉与文字的结合,展现了对男同性恋者身体表现形式的个人反思。四种截然不同的视觉原型:Yaoi、Bara、Male Pin-Up、Muscle Queen。每一种原型都是一种文化视角,通过这种视角来看待和构建男同性恋者的身体和身份。"美少年 "往往是瑶井艺术作品的特征。巴拉》与 "Yaoi "形成鲜明对比,它展现了魁梧的、通常是明显的肌肉形态,颂扬了一种不同的男同性恋男性气质,一种以力量和强健的体魄为基础的男性气质。源于经典美式风格的《Male Pin-Up》捕捉了理想化的男性形象,散发出超越日常的永恒魅力和情色气息。然后是 "肌肉女王"(Muscle Queen),这是对从事健美活动以吸引他人的男同性恋的俗称。通过这些原型和创意写作的镜头,读者可以对身体的社会和文化构造进行反思。
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引用次数: 0
“I Just Want to Be Normal!” "我只想做个普通人!"
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.2052
Adam Davies
In this article, I explore both my personal experiences within queer men’s communities engaging with dieting practices and my journey encountering assessments for gynecomastia. Gynecomastia, a medical condition that typically describes cisgender men’s experiences with enlarged breasts and extra fat tissue on their pectorals, is an under-discussed medical condition that intersects with conversations around gender, sexuality, body image and self-esteem. Within queer men’s communities, the hegemonic emphasis on toned, ‘fit’ bodies and muscular pectoral muscles leaves individuals with gynecomastia with body image and self-esteem challenges. Accordingly, hierarchical notions of queer masculinities often position feminine embodiment, particularly that which is associated with fat and fleshiness, as lesser than. In this poststructural autoethnographic article, I engage with my personal experiences of being assessed for gynecomastia and personal histories with body image challenges. Through this, I describe the hegemonic norms within queer men’s communities that constitute feminized and fattened embodiments as inferior and place my personal experiences with body image and self-esteem challenges within a larger socio-cultural and political landscape that devalues bodies outside of hegemonic and masculinized norms. I provide implications for dietetic professional practices throughout the article and advocate for an awareness of social and cultural norms around gender and sexuality in dietetic professional practices.
在这篇文章中,我将探讨我在同性恋男性群体中参与节食实践的个人经历,以及我遭遇妇科肿瘤评估的心路历程。妇科肥大症是一种医学症状,通常描述的是顺性别男性乳房增大和胸肌上有多余脂肪组织的经历,是一种未得到充分讨论的医学症状,与性别、性、身体形象和自尊等话题交织在一起。在同性恋男性群体中,霸权主义强调健美、"健美 "的身体和肌肉发达的胸肌,这让患有妇科乳腺增生的人面临着身体形象和自尊方面的挑战。相应地,同性恋男子气概的等级观念往往将女性的体现,尤其是与肥胖和肉感相关的女性体现定位为次于男性。在这篇后结构自述文章中,我讲述了自己接受妇科肿瘤评估的亲身经历以及身体形象挑战的个人历史。通过这篇文章,我描述了同性恋男性群体中的霸权规范,这些规范将女性化和肥胖的形象视为低人一等,并将我个人的身体形象和自尊挑战经历置于一个更大的社会文化和政治环境中,这个环境贬低了霸权和男性化规范之外的身体的价值。我在整篇文章中阐述了营养学专业实践的意义,并倡导在营养学专业实践中关注性别和性的社会和文化规范。
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引用次数: 0
Artful Compassion 艺术般的慈悲
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1983
Phillip Joy, Megan White, Megan Aston
This research explores experiences of compassion in the eating disorder recovery processes of 2S/LGBTQ+ people. There exists a growing body of evidence suggesting disparities in the assessment, treatment, and overall care of eating disorders in 2S/LGBTQ+ communities. One concern is a potential lack of compassion, which can exacerbate feelings of isolation for 2S/LGBTQ+ individuals. To gain a deeper understanding of this issue, we embrace a queer poststructuralist approach to our research that disrupts traditional knowledge and acknowledges experiences as socially constructed. Semi-structured interviews with 14 self-identifying 2S/LGBTQ+ people who have experienced eating disorder care were conducted. Analysis of the data revealed three main types of experiences: 1) Experiences of otherness, 2) Experiences of compassion in eating disorder care, and 3) Experiences of compassion in queer communities. To “queer” our findings, we present them through graphic art and non-traditional scientific writing. The graphic art represents participants’ experiences and is followed by critical discussions that further explore the socially constructed nature of their experiences. Our findings underscore the critical need for enhanced compassion for 2S/LGBTQ+ people during treatment with eating disorders.
本研究探讨了 2S/LGBTQ+ 群体在饮食失调康复过程中的同情体验。越来越多的证据表明,2S/LGBTQ+ 群体在饮食失调的评估、治疗和整体护理方面存在差异。其中一个令人担忧的问题是可能缺乏同情心,这会加剧 2S/LGBTQ+ 群体的孤独感。为了更深入地了解这一问题,我们在研究中采用了一种 "阙如后结构主义 "的方法,这种方法打破了传统知识,承认经验是由社会建构的。我们对 14 名自我认同为 2S/LGBTQ+ 的饮食失调患者进行了半结构式访谈。数据分析揭示了三种主要的经历:1)他者体验;2)饮食失调护理中的同情体验;3)同性恋社区中的同情体验。为了使我们的研究结果 "同性恋化",我们通过图形艺术和非传统的科学写作来呈现研究结果。图形艺术表现了参与者的经历,随后是批判性的讨论,进一步探讨了他们经历的社会建构性质。我们的研究结果强调,在饮食失调的治疗过程中,亟需加强对 2S/LGBTQ+ 患者的关爱。
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引用次数: 0
The Body Unmatched 无与伦比的身体
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1961
Mikey Anderson
Engulfed by gender dysphoria? A feeling as if your body is other, wrong, mismatched, misconstructed, or visibly queer in the therapeutic milieu. Why does it feel overwhelming as a practicing queer art therapist to explore my own experience with gender even alongside gender-diverse clients? I find myself combing through those ruminating thoughts as depicted in my comic with the overwhelming amounts of slime taking over the composition–can the client tell? Can they see my dysphoria? The eating disorder that led to my experiences of this oozing effect of dysphoria? The restricting of calories to punish my body? How can I, the art therapist, be an expert on eating? “Eating healthy?” Body image? Exercise? Gender? Dysphoria? Euphoria? Will they still trust me if they knew? What if I can’t even accept my own body? Sharing similar experiences of living in a body that feels queer in the most literal sense – strange, odd, different – a struggle that might be a point of connection even across differences…I wonder: Should I disclose? Is that crossing a line? How can I navigate this ethical dilemma when the literature and professional discourse neglect to attend to these queer concerns?In an attempt to depict this idea of gender dysphoria impacted by an eating disorder, I leaned into my artist identity as an art therapist by creating a comic using an oozing slime texture to engulf the disengaged figure in the comic. This slime, sticky and elastic in texture, represents the overwhelming thoughts of living in a body that sometimes feels and looks otherworldly to cis-normative bodies and ideals that conform to society. Slime captures the experience of a body feeling malleable, genderless, organic, and otherworldly. Slime often gets tied to language such as gross, weird, and strange, which historically gets tied to queer bodies. However, as a queer artist growing up in the nineties, the images of slime feel nostalgic, safe, and a recurring theme in my other artworks. The comic intends to bring up, for the viewer, thoughts about how an artist and therapist experience their body both physically and mentally in the therapeutic space. In what ways do they perform gender? Succumb to gender norms? It invites queer therapists to give themselves grace in the therapy space and continue expressing their gender authentically while asking why it also often feels like an endless pursuit. Body Unmatched shows the painful turmoil one can go through to come to a space of accepting one's body and the disordered eating through the repetitive line work in the comic. It brings to light the constant battle or discussion in one's mind about the gendered expectations of others, and self-reflection.
被性别焦虑症所吞噬?在治疗环境中,感觉自己的身体是另类的、错误的、不匹配的、构造错误的,或者是明显的同性恋。作为一名执业的同性恋艺术治疗师,即使是与性别多元化的客户一起探索自己的性别体验,为什么会感觉难以承受?我发现自己在梳理自己漫画中描绘的那些反思,大量的粘液占据了构图--客户能看出来吗?他们能看出我的心理障碍吗?饮食失调导致我经历了这种渗出性的心理障碍?限制卡路里来惩罚我的身体?我这个艺术治疗师怎么能成为饮食专家呢?"健康饮食?"身体形象?运动?性别?生理失调?兴奋?如果他们知道了,还会信任我吗?如果我连自己的身体都无法接受怎么办?我想知道,我是否应该公开?我想知道:我应该公开吗?这是否越界了?当文学作品和专业论述忽略了这些同性恋问题时,我如何才能驾驭这种道德困境?为了描绘饮食失调对性别失调的影响,我利用自己作为艺术治疗师的艺术家身份,创作了一幅漫画,用渗出的粘液质地来吞噬漫画中脱离现实的人物。这种黏液质地粘稠而富有弹性,代表了生活在身体中的压倒性想法,这种身体有时给人的感觉和外观与顺应社会的顺性正常身体和理想格格不入。粘液捕捉了身体可塑性、无性别、有机和超凡脱俗的体验。史莱姆经常与 "恶心"、"怪异 "和 "奇怪 "等语言联系在一起,而这些语言历来与同性恋者的身体联系在一起。然而,作为一名在九十年代成长起来的同性恋艺术家,粘液的形象给人一种怀旧、安全的感觉,也是我其他艺术作品中反复出现的主题。这幅漫画意在让观众思考,艺术家和治疗师在治疗空间中是如何在身体和精神上体验自己的身体的。他们是如何表现性别的?屈从于性别规范?它邀请同性恋治疗师在治疗空间中给予自己宽容,继续真实地表达自己的性别,同时询问为什么这也常常让人感觉是一种无休止的追求。身体无与伦比》通过漫画中反复出现的台词,展示了一个人在接受自己的身体和饮食失调时可能经历的痛苦动荡。它揭示了一个人心中对他人性别期望的不断斗争或讨论,以及自我反省。
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引用次数: 0
Addendum to My Daily Meal 我的每日一餐》附录
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.2045
Michelle Forrest
I revisit prior auto-theoretical work on disordered eating, recounting its focus and explaining how it has since provoked me to rethink my art practice, in particular how it feels to use chance (aleatory) operations and how they intervene in the perfectionism that affects my self-image. I narrate the process of drawing several scribble portraits and reflect on how they elude the nagging pressure of perfectionism allied with realism. I cite recent review literature on the relation between perfectionism and disordered eating and on the efficacy of art therapies in eating disorders’ management and conclude by suggesting that chance operations from the historical and contemporary artistic avant-garde may offer useful strategies for future intervention and management of eating disorders.
我重温了之前关于饮食失调的自我理论工作,叙述了其重点,并解释了它如何促使我重新思考我的艺术实践,特别是使用偶然(偶然)操作的感觉,以及它们如何干预影响我自我形象的完美主义。我讲述了几幅涂鸦肖像画的绘制过程,并反思它们是如何躲避与现实主义相联系的完美主义的唠叨压力的。我引用了最近关于完美主义与饮食失调之间的关系以及艺术疗法在饮食失调管理中的功效的综述文献,最后提出,历史和当代前卫艺术中的偶然操作可能会为未来饮食失调的干预和管理提供有用的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Queering Nutrition and Dietetics 营养与饮食学的同性恋化
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1907
Carlea Blight
This review examines Phillip Joy and Megan Aston’s Queering Nutrition and Dietetics: LGBTQ+ Reflections on Food Through Art. Through intimate and critical reflexivity, the featured authors and artists offer readers a unique interpretation of nutrition and dietetics as a field that begs revitalization. By delving into the lives of queer individuals and their relationship with food, Joy and Aston address the prevalent marginalization that exists within nutritional healthcare. Queering Nutrition and Dietetics challenges conventional norms and opens new avenues of understanding through creative exploration and community building. This review explores the book's mission to create a more diverse and inclusive future, compelling readers and practitioners to take part in dismantling the barriers within nutritional healthcare and dietetics.
这篇评论探讨了菲利普-乔伊和梅根-阿斯顿(Megan Aston)的《Queering Nutrition and Dietetics》:LGBTQ+ 通过艺术对食物的反思》一书。通过亲密和批判性的反思,特约作者和艺术家为读者提供了对营养学和饮食学的独特诠释,将其视为一个亟待振兴的领域。通过深入探讨同性恋者的生活及其与食物的关系,Joy 和 Aston 解决了营养保健领域普遍存在的边缘化问题。Queering Nutrition and Dietetics》挑战了传统规范,通过创造性的探索和社区建设开辟了新的理解途径。这篇评论探讨了该书的使命,即创造一个更加多元化、更具包容性的未来,迫使读者和从业人员参与到消除营养保健和饮食学障碍的行动中来。
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引用次数: 0
Turning Points in Time 时间的转折点
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1966
Sainath Yeminedi, Deborah Norris, Linda Mann, Phillip Joy
LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, and other gender and sexually diverse) people have had a complex and rich history in India. Considering the influences of early Hindu teachings, the British East India Company, and the impacts of modern-day legislation, we trace some of the major knowledge, understandings, and events that have continuously reshaped the way LGBTQ+ people live in India. Our review of these key ’turning points’ in India can provide critical insights on the discrimination and stigma that is faced by many LGBTQ+ people in India. Discrimination can influence many aspects of health, including access to sufficient, safe, and nutritional foods. Understanding the roots of societal bias and stigma experienced by LGBTQ+ individuals in India is the first step in instituting policy changes that can address their health and food security needs. Insights from this work can also inspire future research focusing on the historical contexts of other cultures where LGBTQ+ people experience discrimination.
LGBTQ+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者以及其他性别和性取向不同的人)在印度有着复杂而丰富的历史。考虑到早期印度教教义、英国东印度公司以及现代立法的影响,我们追溯了一些不断重塑 LGBTQ+ 在印度生活方式的重要知识、理解和事件。我们对印度这些关键 "转折点 "的回顾可以为我们提供重要的见解,帮助我们了解印度许多 LGBTQ+ 所面临的歧视和耻辱。歧视会影响健康的许多方面,包括获得充足、安全和营养的食物。了解印度 LGBTQ+ 遭受的社会偏见和耻辱的根源,是实施政策变革以满足其健康和食品安全需求的第一步。从这项工作中获得的启示还可以激发未来的研究,重点研究 LGBTQ+ 遭受歧视的其他文化的历史背景。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating with the LGBTQIA+ Community 与 LGBTQIA+ 群体沟通
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.1989
Jason Simpson-Theobald
During dietetic training, and often in post-graduate education, there is much focus on communication skills, and they are one of the cornerstones of clinical practice. Effective communication skills are utilised to gain and deliver information to patients and other healthcare professionals and negotiate behavioural change. However, what has been, and to some extent still is lacking, is education surrounding the appropriate use of language regarding inclusivity, such as relating to sexuality and gender identity. Utilizing appropriate language is key to building and sustaining therapeutic relationships and ensures that both the clinician and patient have the same interpretation of what is being asked. Both clinically, as well as within the research and industry setting, the appropriate use of language allows all parties involved to deliver and receive information in the most effective way. This opinion piece rooted in experiences and clinical practice of the author will focus on some useful language that should be considered when consulting with the LGBTQIA+ community relating to identities, relationships and activities within this diverse group of people.
在营养学培训期间,以及通常在研究生教育中,都非常注重沟通技巧,这也是临床实践的基石之一。有效的沟通技巧可用于获取并向患者和其他医护人员传递信息,以及协商行为改变。然而,过去和现在在某种程度上仍然缺乏的是围绕如何适当使用包容性语言的教育,例如有关性和性别认同的语言。使用适当的语言是建立和维持治疗关系的关键,可确保临床医生和患者对所问问题有相同的理解。无论是在临床上,还是在研究和行业环境中,适当使用语言都能让相关各方以最有效的方式传递和接收信息。这篇观点文章源于作者的经验和临床实践,将重点讨论在向 LGBTQIA+ 群体提供有关这一多元化群体的身份、关系和活动的咨询时应考虑使用的一些有用语言。
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引用次数: 0
Intersectional Analysis of Food Insecurity for 2S/LGBTQIA+ Communities in Canada and Implications for Dietetic Practice 加拿大 2S/LGBTQIA+ 群体粮食不安全的交叉分析及对饮食实践的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.32920/jcd.v7i2.2018
Sophia Hou, Megan White, Eric Ng, Sue Kelleher, Min Gao, Phillip Joy
The right to food is a fundamental human right, as established in international conventions and declarations. However, Canada has not explicitly protected the right to food in its Charter or National Food Policy. Food insecurity is a multifaceted issue requiring collaboration across different policy arenas and jurisdictions such as healthcare, housing, social assistance, and agriculture. For Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, asexual, and other sexually and gender diverse (2S/LGBTQIA+) populations, intersecting forms of discrimination and barriers to health, including ingrained cisheteronormativity, must also be considered.We approach the topic of food insecurity among 2S/LGBTQIA+ populations and the associated policy implications through the lens of Kimberle Crenshaw’s critical theory of intersectionality. Intersectionality theory recognizes that marginalized and polymarginalized groups experience discrimination along multiple axes. Policies which fail to recognize this serve to distort polymarginalized people’s lived experiences with issues such as food insecurity and may result in their legal and structural erasure.We aim to peel back the layers of policies affecting 2S/LGBTQIA+ Canadians experiencing food insecurity to reveal points of intersection that may have been rendered functionally invisible.  First, we will describe the current national policy context related to food security and 2S/LGBTQIA+ communities. Then, we will undertake a multi-axes analysis to attempt to illuminate the complex and multi-dimensional experiences of 2S/LGBTQIA+ populations living with food insecurity, using Nova Scotia as a regional case study example. We conclude by exploring the implications for dietetic practice across health and food systems in improving the health of 2S/LGBTQIA+ populations.
国际公约和宣言规定,食物权是一项基本人权。然而,加拿大尚未在其《宪章》或《国家粮食政策》中明确保护食物权。粮食不安全是一个多方面的问题,需要不同政策领域和管辖范围的合作,如医疗保健、住房、社会援助和农业。对于双灵、女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者、质疑者、雌雄同体者、无性恋者和其他性与性别多样化(2S/LGBTQIA+)人群来说,还必须考虑到相互交织的歧视形式和健康障碍,包括根深蒂固的顺式异性恋。交叉性理论认为,边缘化和多边缘化群体会受到多方面的歧视。我们的目标是剥开影响 2S/LGBTQIA+ 加拿大人食物无保障的政策的层层面纱,以揭示可能被功能性地忽略的交叉点。 首先,我们将描述当前与食品安全和 2S/LGBTQIA+ 社区相关的国家政策背景。然后,我们将以新斯科舍省为例,进行多轴分析,试图揭示生活在粮食不安全中的 2S/LGBTQIA+ 人口的复杂和多维经历。最后,我们将探讨在改善 2S/LGBTQIA+ 人口的健康方面,整个卫生和食品系统的饮食实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of critical dietetics
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