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Central Bank Digital Currency—Initial Considerations 中央银行数字货币——初步考虑
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400259210.007
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引用次数: 0
FY2023—Output Cost Estimates and Budget Outturn 2023财年产出成本估算和预算结果
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400259470.007
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引用次数: 0
Review Of the Fund's Policy on Multiple Currency Practices—Extension of The Effective Date 审查基金组织关于多种货币做法的政策——延长生效日期
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400258619.007
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引用次数: 0
Resilience and Sustainability Trust – 2023 Contribution Agreements with Italy, Luxembourg, Oman, and the United Kingdom 弹性和可持续性信托基金——与意大利、卢森堡、阿曼和英国签订的2023年捐款协议
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400258343.007
This paper presents Resilience and Sustainability (RST) contribution agreements finalized with four contributors between April 2023 and September 15, 2023. The concluded agreements provide for contributions in a total amount of about SDR 4.7 billion across the three RST accounts – the loan account, deposit account, and reserve account. The new agreements with four members add critical resources that support the continued smooth operations of the RST.
本文介绍了在2023年4月至2023年9月15日期间与四个捐助国达成的弹性和可持续性(RST)捐款协议。已达成的协议规定,三个RST账户——贷款账户、存款账户和储备账户——的捐款总额约为47亿特别提款权。与四个成员的新协议增加了关键资源,支持RST的持续平稳运行。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the Flexible Credit Line, The Short Term Liquidity Line and the Precautionary and Liquidity Line, and Proposals for Reform 对灵活信贷额度、短期流动性额度、预防性和流动性额度的审查及改革建议
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400254703.007
The Fund’s precautionary toolkit rests on the simple proposition that facilitating crisis prevention is far less costly than crisis resolution. Its value increases with systemic risk. Serial shocks to the global trading and financial systems pose significant and persistent headwinds for well-integrated emerging markets. An adequately funded global financial safety net (GFSN) with a suite of precautionary tools allows qualifying members to respond to balance of payments (BoP) shocks, reducing the incidence of crises and limiting contagion. The Fund is the only layer of the GFSN available to all members; other layers vary in their availability and externalities. In this context, the overarching objective of this review of the Flexible Credit Line (FCL), Short-term Liquidity Line (SLL), and Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) is to ensure that the precautionary facilities toolkit (henceforth “the toolkit”) is fit for purpose for the challenges ahead.
基金组织的预防性工具基于一个简单的主张,即促进危机预防的成本远低于解决危机的成本。它的价值随着系统性风险的增加而增加。全球贸易和金融体系遭受的一系列冲击,对一体化程度较高的新兴市场构成了重大而持久的不利影响。资金充足的全球金融安全网(GFSN)和一套预防性工具使符合条件的成员国能够应对国际收支冲击,减少危机的发生并限制传染。基金是GFSN中唯一面向所有成员的一层;其他层的可用性和外部性各不相同。在这种背景下,本次审查灵活信贷额度(FCL)、短期流动性额度(SLL)和预防性和流动性额度(PLL)的首要目标是确保预防性工具工具包(以下简称“工具包”)适合未来挑战的目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Managing Director's Global Policy Agenda, Annual Meetings 2023 总裁的全球政策议程,2023年年会
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400255564.007
The global economy has shown resilience: macroeconomic policies are delivering, inflation is steadily declining, and financial markets have stabilized. But the recovery is slow and uneven, medium-term growth prospects are weak, and there is a risk of further divergence across countries. The key policy priorities are to (1) safeguard macroeconomic stability and rebuild buffers while enhancing prosperity through growth-oriented and green reforms and (2) bolster international cooperation to strengthen the global financial safety net and debt architecture and to support ongoing fundamental transitions that transcend borders and require joint action. The IMF—as trusted advisor, provider of financial support, and platform for cooperation—remains committed to bringing countries together to solve global challenges.
全球经济显示出了韧性:宏观经济政策正在发挥作用,通胀正在稳步下降,金融市场已经企稳。但复苏缓慢且不均衡,中期增长前景疲弱,各国之间存在进一步分化的风险。主要政策重点是:(1)维护宏观经济稳定,重建缓冲,同时通过以增长为导向的绿色改革促进繁荣;(2)加强国际合作,加强全球金融安全网和债务架构,支持正在进行的跨越国界、需要共同行动的根本性转型。国际货币基金组织作为值得信赖的顾问、资金支持提供者和合作平台,继续致力于将各国团结起来,共同应对全球挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the Policy Coordination Instrument and Proposal to Eliminate the Policy Support Instrument 检讨政策协调工具及取消政策支持工具的建议
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400257193.007
The Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI) is a non-financial instrument designed to help countries demonstrate commitment to a reform agenda and unlock financing from other sources. Established in 2017, the PCI aims to support countries in designing and implementing a full-fledged macroeconomic program of policies to address imbalances, prevent crises, build buffers, and enhance stability. The PCI enables closer cooperation with the Fund in cases where countries commit to upper-credit tranche (UCT) quality policies and more intensive monitoring. However, at the time of requesting a PCI, such countries must not be seeking financial assistance from the General Resources Account (GRA) and the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). The design, request, and review process of the PCI are structured based on Fund arrangements, with several design features drawing on the Policy Support Instrument (PSI). Similar to the PSI, the PCI is a form of technical assistance. However, unlike the PSI, which is restricted to PRGT-eligible members, the PCI is available to all member countries.
政策协调工具(PCI)是一项非金融工具,旨在帮助各国展示对改革议程的承诺,并从其他来源获得资金。该计划成立于2017年,旨在支持各国制定和实施全面的宏观经济政策计划,以解决失衡、预防危机、建立缓冲和增强稳定。在各国承诺实施高信用额度(UCT)质量政策和加强监测的情况下,PCI使其能够与基金组织开展更密切的合作。但是,在要求PCI时,这些国家不得向总资源账户(GRA)和减贫与增长信托基金(PRGT)寻求财政援助。PCI的设计、申请和审查过程是根据国际货币基金组织的安排构建的,其中有几个设计特点借鉴了政策支持工具(PSI)。与PSI类似,PCI是技术援助的一种形式。然而,与PSI仅限于符合prgt条件的成员不同,PCI对所有成员国开放。
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引用次数: 0
Development Committee 发展委员会
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400256448.007
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引用次数: 0
Making Public Debt Public—Ongoing Initiatives and Reform Options—Background Paper 公共债务公开——持续行动和改革方案——背景文件
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400257254.007
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引用次数: 0
Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust—2023 Borrowing Agreements with the Government of Australia, the People’s Bank of China, the Bank of Finland, the Banque De France, De Nederlandsche Bank NV, the Norwegian Ministry of Finance Representing the Kingdom of Norway, Sveriges Riksbank, and the Government of the United Kingdom 与澳大利亚政府、中国人民银行、芬兰银行、法兰西银行、荷兰中央银行、代表挪威王国的挪威财政部、瑞典央行和联合王国政府签署《减贫与增长信托基金- 2023年借款协议》
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400255120.007
This paper presents the second set of PRGT borrowing agreements that have been finalized through April 2023 as part of the loan mobilization round launched in July 2021 to cover the cost of pandemic-related lending and support the self-sustainability of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). Seven of the eight agreements presented use SDRs in the context of SDR channeling. Together these agreements provide a total of SDR 5.1 billion in new PRGT loan resources for low-income countries (LICs).
本文介绍了截至2023年4月已敲定的第二套减贫和增长信托贷款协议,这是2021年7月启动的贷款调动的一部分,目的是支付与大流行病有关的贷款费用,并支持减贫和增长信托基金的自我可持续性。提交的8项协定中有7项在特别提款权渠道的背景下使用特别提款权。这些协议总共为低收入国家提供了51亿特别提款权的新减贫和转型贷款资源。
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引用次数: 0
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IMF Policy Paper
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