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Remote Sensing applications for effective fire disaster management plans: A review 遥感应用于有效的火灾管理计划:综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.59400/issc.v1i1.133
Federico Ferrelli
The current context of climate change and imminent global warming is leading to changes in temperature and rainfall patterns worldwide which affect soil moisture, vegetation and soil conditions, the incidence of dry and wet events, and consequently, the occurrence, intensity, and magnitude of fires. Fires harm people’s quality of life as they can disrupt economic activities and affect public health. Additionally, fires damage the environment, accelerating water and wind erosion processes, altering air quality, and contributing to ecosystem degradation. Pampas in Argentina was selected as an example to study fires at a regional scale using Remote Sensing techniques due to its status as one of the most fertile plains in the world and the country’s most densely populated area. The fires are carefully analyzed and described considering three stages: i) pre-fires, ii) fires, and iii) post-fires. Afterwards, fire disaster management plans are described to assess these events, reduce their impacts on society and biodiversity, and minimize the ecosystems’ recovery time. In this sense, this manuscript aims to review the relationships between climate change, global warming, and the occurrence of fires. Additionally, it proposes to analyze the potential of Remote Sensing in analyzing these events at a regional scale to provide the mechanisms and tools necessary for formulating fire disaster management plans.
当前气候变化的背景和迫在眉睫的全球变暖正在导致全球范围内的温度和降雨模式的变化,从而影响土壤湿度、植被和土壤条件、干湿事件的发生率,从而影响火灾的发生、强度和规模。火灾会破坏人们的生活质量,因为它们会扰乱经济活动并影响公众健康。此外,火灾破坏环境,加速水蚀和风蚀过程,改变空气质量,并导致生态系统退化。阿根廷的潘帕斯被选为使用遥感技术在区域尺度上研究火灾的例子,因为它是世界上最肥沃的平原之一,也是该国人口最稠密的地区。火灾仔细分析和描述考虑三个阶段:i)火灾前,ii)火灾和iii)火灾后。然后,描述火灾灾害管理计划,以评估这些事件,减少其对社会和生物多样性的影响,并最大限度地减少生态系统的恢复时间。从这个意义上讲,本文旨在回顾气候变化、全球变暖与火灾发生之间的关系。此外,它建议分析遥感在区域尺度上分析这些事件的潜力,为制定火灾灾害管理计划提供必要的机制和工具。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing applications for effective fire disaster management plans: A review 遥感应用于有效的火灾管理计划:综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.59400/issc.v3i1.133
Federico Ferrelli
The current context of climate change and imminent global warming is leading to changes in temperature and rainfall patterns worldwide which affect soil moisture, vegetation and soil conditions, the incidence of dry and wet events, and consequently, the occurrence, intensity, and magnitude of fires. Fires harm people’s quality of life as they can disrupt economic activities and affect public health. Additionally, fires damage the environment, accelerating water and wind erosion processes, altering air quality, and contributing to ecosystem degradation. Pampas in Argentina was selected as an example to study fires at a regional scale using Remote Sensing techniques due to its status as one of the most fertile plains in the world and the country’s most densely populated area. The fires are carefully analyzed and described considering three stages: i) pre-fires, ii) fires, and iii) post-fires. Afterwards, fire disaster management plans are described to assess these events, reduce their impacts on society and biodiversity, and minimize the ecosystems’ recovery time. In this sense, this manuscript aims to review the relationships between climate change, global warming, and the occurrence of fires. Additionally, it proposes to analyze the potential of Remote Sensing in analyzing these events at a regional scale to provide the mechanisms and tools necessary for formulating fire disaster management plans.
当前气候变化的背景和迫在眉睫的全球变暖正在导致全球范围内的温度和降雨模式的变化,从而影响土壤湿度、植被和土壤条件、干湿事件的发生率,从而影响火灾的发生、强度和规模。火灾会破坏人们的生活质量,因为它们会扰乱经济活动并影响公众健康。此外,火灾破坏环境,加速水蚀和风蚀过程,改变空气质量,并导致生态系统退化。阿根廷的潘帕斯被选为使用遥感技术在区域尺度上研究火灾的例子,因为它是世界上最肥沃的平原之一,也是该国人口最稠密的地区。火灾仔细分析和描述考虑三个阶段:i)火灾前,ii)火灾和iii)火灾后。然后,描述火灾灾害管理计划,以评估这些事件,减少其对社会和生物多样性的影响,并最大限度地减少生态系统的恢复时间。从这个意义上讲,本文旨在回顾气候变化、全球变暖与火灾发生之间的关系。此外,它建议分析遥感在区域尺度上分析这些事件的潜力,为制定火灾灾害管理计划提供必要的机制和工具。
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引用次数: 0
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