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MODIFIED COLLOCATION METHODS FOR SECOND KIND OF VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR HIGHLY OSCILLATORY BESSEL KERNELS 一类具有弱奇异高振荡贝塞尔核的第二类volterra积分方程的修正配位方法
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20220559
Jianyu Wang, Chunhua Fang, Guifeng Zhang, Zaiyun Zhang
In this paper, we investigate the second kind of Volterra integral equations with weakly sinular highly oscillatory Bessel kernels by using two collocation methods: direct high-order interpolationorder (DO) and direct Hermite interpolation (DH). Based on hypergeometric and Gamma functions, we obtain a method for solving the modified moments $ int_{0}^{1}x^{alpha}(1-x)^{beta}J_{v}(omega x)dx $. Compared with the Filon-type $ (Q_{N}^{F}) $ method, piecewise constant collocation $ (Q_{N}^{L, 0}) $ method and linear collocation $ (Q_{N}^{L, 1}) $ method, we verified the efficiency of the method through error analysis and numerical examples.
本文利用直接高阶插值(DO)和直接Hermite插值(DH)两种配置方法,研究了具有弱奇异高振荡贝塞尔核的第二类Volterra积分方程。基于超几何函数和伽玛函数,我们得到了一种求解修正矩$ int_{0}^{1}x^{alpha}(1-x)^{beta}J_{v}(omega x)dx $的方法。与filon型$ (Q_{N}^{F}) $法、分段常数配置$ (Q_{N}^{L, 0}) $法和线性配置$ (Q_{N}^{L, 1}) $法进行比较,通过误差分析和数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
DECAY PROPERTIES AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER-POISSON SYSTEM 非线性分数阶schrÖdinger-poisson系统正解的衰减性质及渐近行为
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20220378
Lintao Liu, Haibo Chen, Jie Yang
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system

$begin{equation*}left{begin{array}{ll}(-Delta)^{s}u+lambda V(x)u+muphi u=|u|^{p-2}u, & hbox{in}; mathbb{R}^3 , (-Delta)^{s}phi=u^{2}, & hbox{in}; mathbb{R}^3, end{array}right.end{equation*}$ where begin{document}$sin(frac{3}{4}, 1)$end{document}, begin{document}$ 2, begin{document}$lambda, mu$end{document} are positive parameters and the potential begin{document}$V(x)$end{document} is a nonnegative continuous function with a potential well begin{document}$Omega=int V^{-1}(0)$end{document}. By establishing truncation technique and the parameter-dependent compactness lemma, the existence, decay rate and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions are established. Moreover, we prove some nonexistence results in the case of begin{document}$ 2.

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system $begin{equation*}left{begin{array}{ll}(-Delta)^{s}u+lambda V(x)u+muphi u=|u|^{p-2}u, & hbox{in}; mathbb{R}^3 , (-Delta)^{s}phi=u^{2}, & hbox{in}; mathbb{R}^3, end{array}right.end{equation*}$ where begin{document}$sin(frac{3}{4}, 1)$end{document}, begin{document}$ 2<p<4$end{document}, begin{document}$lambda, mu$end{document} are positive parameters and the potential begin{document}$V(x)$end{document} is a nonnegative continuous function with a potential well begin{document}$Omega=int V^{-1}(0)$end{document}. By establishing truncation technique and the parameter-dependent compactness lemma, the existence, decay rate and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions are established. Moreover, we prove some nonexistence results in the case of begin{document}$ 2<pleq3$end{document}.
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON STABILITY, BIFURCATION ANALYSIS AND CHAOS CONTROL OF A DISCRETE-TIME PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM INVOLVING ALLEE EFFECT 考虑狭缝效应的离散食饵-捕食系统的稳定性、分岔分析及混沌控制研究
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20220532
Özlem AK GÜMÜŞ
This paper examines the stability and bifurcation of a discrete-time prey-predator system that is modified by the Allee effect on the prey population. The system undergoes flip and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations in a small neighborhood of the unique positive fixed point depending on the densities of prey-predator. The OGY method and hybrid control method are used to control the chaotic behavior that results from Neimark-Sacker bifurcation. In addition, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results. To keep the ecosystem stable, it is crucial to research how populations of prey and predator interact. The Allee effect is a significant evolutionary force that alters population size by affecting both prey and predator behavior. It would be more realistic to look into population behavior in light of this effect, which results from population density (number of individuals per unit area). The increase in the density of predator in the model with the Allee effect pushes the prey to extinction. When the density of predator is suppressed, the stability continues for a certain time before undergoing bifurcation.
本文研究了受食饵种群的Allee效应影响的离散时间食饵-捕食系统的稳定性和分岔问题。系统在唯一正不动点的小邻域内发生翻转和neimmark - sacker分岔,这取决于捕食者-猎物的密度。采用OGY方法和混合控制方法对neimmark - sacker分岔引起的混沌行为进行控制。此外,通过数值模拟对理论结果进行了验证。为了保持生态系统的稳定,研究猎物和捕食者之间的相互作用是至关重要的。Allee效应是一种重要的进化力量,它通过影响猎物和捕食者的行为来改变种群规模。根据人口密度(单位面积上的个体数量)的影响来研究人口行为会更现实。在具有Allee效应的模型中,捕食者密度的增加推动了猎物的灭绝。当捕食者的密度受到抑制时,稳定性持续一段时间后才发生分叉。
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引用次数: 0
SUCCESSIVE ITERATIONS FOR POSITIVE EXTREMAL SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ON THE HALF-LINE 边值问题半线上正极值解的连续迭代
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20220531
Siham Ghiatou, John R. Graef, Toufik Moussaoui
The authors study the existence of positive extremal solutions to the differential equation

$ -u''+lambda u=aleft(tright)f(t, u(t)), quad tin I, $ subject to the boundary conditions

where begin{document}$ I=(0, infty) $end{document}, begin{document}$ f: mathbb{R^{+}times R^{+}}rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}} $end{document} is continuous, begin{document}$ a:Irightarrow mathbb{R^{+}} $end{document}, and begin{document}$ lambda >0 $end{document} is a parameter. Their results are obtained by using the monotone iterative method and are illustrated with an example.

The authors study the existence of positive extremal solutions to the differential equation $ -u''+lambda u=aleft(tright)f(t, u(t)), quad tin I, $ subject to the boundary conditions begin{document}$ uleft(0 right)=uleft(infty right)=0, $end{document} where begin{document}$ I=(0, infty) $end{document}, begin{document}$ f: mathbb{R^{+}times R^{+}}rightarrow mathbb{R^{+}} $end{document} is continuous, begin{document}$ a:Irightarrow mathbb{R^{+}} $end{document}, and begin{document}$ lambda >0 $end{document} is a parameter. Their results are obtained by using the monotone iterative method and are illustrated with an example.
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引用次数: 0
SPREADING SPEED OF A NONLOCAL DIFFUSIVE LOGISTIC MODEL WITH FREE BOUNDARIES IN TIME PERIODIC ENVIRONMENT 时间周期环境下具有自由边界的非局部扩散逻辑模型的扩散速度
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20220543
Tong Wang, Binxiang Dai
In Zhang, Liu and Zhou [11], a nonlocal diffusion model with double free boundaries in time periodic environment was introduced and studied. A spreading-vanishing dichotomy is shown to govern the long time dynamical behavior. However, when spreading happens, the spreading speed was left open in [11]. In this paper, we answer this question. We obtain the spreading speed by solving the associated time periodic semi-wave problems and constructing new upper and lower solutions.
在Zhang, Liu和Zhou[11]中,引入并研究了时间周期环境下具有双自由边界的非局部扩散模型。提出了一种扩展-消失二分法来控制长时间动力学行为。然而,当传播发生时,传播速度在b[11]中是开放的。在本文中,我们回答了这个问题。通过求解相关的时间周期半波问题,构造新的上下解,得到了传播速度。
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引用次数: 0
THE SEIR MODEL WITH PULSE AND DIFFUSION OF VIRUS IN THE ENVIRONMENT 具有脉冲和病毒在环境中扩散的seir模型
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20230207
Yue Tang, Inkyung Ahn, Zhigui Lin
This paper addresses a reaction-diffusion problem featuring impulsive effects under Neumann boundary conditions. The model simulates the periodic eradication of viruses in an environment. Initially, we establish the well-posedness of the reaction-diffusion model. We define the basic reproduction number $R_0$ for the problem in the absence of pulsing and compute the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding elliptic eigenvalue problem. Utilizing Lyapunov functionals and Green's first identity, we derive the global threshold dynamics of the system. Specifically, when $R_0 < 1$, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; conversely, if $R_0 > 1$, the system exhibits uniform persistence, and the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Additionally, we consider the generalized principal eigenvalues for the problem with pulsing and provide sufficient conditions for the stability of both the disease-free equilibrium and the positive periodic solution. Finally, we corroborate our theoretical findings through numerical simulations, particularly discussing the impacts of periodic environmental cleaning.
本文研究了在诺伊曼边界条件下具有脉冲效应的反应扩散问题。该模型模拟了环境中病毒的周期性消灭。首先建立了反应扩散模型的适定性。定义了无脉冲情况下问题的基本再现数R_0,并计算了相应椭圆型特征值问题的主特征值。利用Lyapunov泛函和Green第一恒等式,导出了系统的全局阈值动力学。具体来说,当$R_0 <1$时,无病平衡是全局渐近稳定的;反过来,如果$R_0 >1$时,系统呈现一致的持续性,并且地方性平衡是全局渐近稳定的。此外,我们考虑了带脉冲问题的广义主特征值,并给出了无病平衡点和正周期解的稳定性的充分条件。最后,我们通过数值模拟证实了我们的理论发现,特别是讨论了定期环境清洁的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR DOUBLE PHASE PROBLEM WITH INDEFINITE SINGULAR TERMS 不定奇异项双相问题正周期解的存在性
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20230070
Yu Cheng, Baoyuan Shan, Zhanbing Bai
In this article, the solvability of a class of periodic boundary value problems with double phase operators and mixed singular terms is considered. By applying the continuation theorem of Manásevich-Mawhin and techniques of a prior estimates, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained. Several numerical examples are given to illustrate the main results.
研究了一类具有双相算子和混合奇异项的周期边值问题的可解性。利用Manásevich-Mawhin的延拓定理和先验估计技术,得到了正解的存在性结果。给出了几个数值算例来说明主要结果。
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引用次数: 0
NEW OPERATIONAL MATRIX OF RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE OF ORTHONORMAL BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SOME DISTRIBUTED-ORDER TIME-FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 一些分布阶时间分数阶偏微分方程数值解的标准正交伯努利多项式riemann-liouville分数阶导数的新运算矩阵
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20230039
M. Pourbabaee, A. Saadatmandi
In this article, the orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials (OBPs) and their properties are applied for concluding a general technique for forming a new operational matrix of the distributed-order (DO) fractional derivative. Then, we apply tau approach and obtained operational matrix to solve some DO time-fractional partial differential equations including distributed-order Rayleigh-Stokes problem (DRSP) for a generalized second-grade fluid and DO anomalous sub-diffusion equation. Our methodology reduces the solution of these problems to a set of algebraic equations. By analysis the error of approximation by the obtained matrix and comparing between the numerical solutions and exact result, we can conclude that this operational matrix is valid to solve the mentioned equations. Also, to confirm the accuracy and the validity of our technique three examples are provided. Finally, we compare obtained results from this approach with the achieved results from relevant studies.
本文利用正交伯努利多项式及其性质,总结了一种构造分数阶导数新运算矩阵的一般方法。在此基础上,应用tau方法,得到了求解广义二阶流体的分布阶Rayleigh-Stokes问题(DRSP)和DO异常亚扩散方程的运算矩阵。我们的方法将这些问题的解简化为一组代数方程。通过分析所得矩阵的逼近误差,并将数值解与精确结果进行比较,可以得出该运算矩阵对上述方程的求解是有效的。为了验证该方法的准确性和有效性,给出了三个算例。最后,我们将该方法得到的结果与相关研究的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
THE BEST MATCHING PARAMETERS AND NORM CALCULATION OF BOUNDED OPERATORS WITH SUPER-HOMOGENEOUS KERNEL 超齐次核有界算子的最佳匹配参数及范数计算
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20230165
Qian Zhao, Yong Hong, Bing He
The concept of super-homogeneous function is introduced, sufficient and necessary condition for best matching parameters of bounded operator with super-homogeneous kernel is discussed, the norm formula for mutual mapping operators between weighted Lebesgue function space and weighted normed sequence space is obtained, and some special cases are given.
引入了超齐次函数的概念,讨论了具有超齐次核的有界算子参数最优匹配的充要条件,得到了加权勒贝格函数空间与加权赋范序列空间互映射算子的范数公式,并给出了一些特殊情况。
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引用次数: 0
A FRACTIONAL LANDWEBER ITERATION METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS INVERSION IN A TIME-FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION 时间-分数阶扩散方程同时反演的分数阶landweber迭代法
4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11948/20230051
Jin Wen, Chong-Wang Yue, Zhuan-Xia Liu, Donal O'Regan
In the present paper, we study the problem to identify the space-dependent source term and initial value simultaneously for a time-fractional diffusion equation. This inverse problem is ill-posed, and we use the idea of decoupling to turn it into two operator equations based on the Fourier method. To solve the inverse problem, a fractional Landweber regularization method is proposed. Furthermore, we present convergence estimates between the exact solution and the regularized solution by using the a-priori and the a-posteriori parameter choice rules. In order to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method, several numerical examples are constructed.
本文研究了一类时间分数扩散方程的源项和初值的同时识别问题。该反问题是病态的,我们利用解耦的思想将其转化为基于傅里叶方法的两个算子方程。为了解决反问题,提出了分数阶Landweber正则化方法。此外,我们利用先验和后验参数选择规则给出了精确解和正则解之间的收敛估计。为了验证所提方法的准确性和有效性,构造了几个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Analysis and Computation
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