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The Heavy ball method regularized by Tikhonov term. Simultaneous convergence of values and trajectories 由吉洪诺夫项正则化的重球法。值和轨迹的同时收敛
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022046
Akram Chahid Bagy, Z. Chbani, H. Riahi

Let begin{document}$ f: {mathcal H} rightarrow mathbb{R} $end{document} be a convex differentiable function whose solution set begin{document}$ {{rm{argmin}}}; f $end{document} is nonempty. To attain a solution of the problem begin{document}$ min_{mathcal H}f $end{document}, we consider the second order dynamic system begin{document}$ ;ddot{x}(t) + alpha , dot{x}(t) + beta (t) nabla f(x(t)) + c x(t) = 0 $end{document}, where begin{document}$ beta $end{document} is a positive function such that begin{document}$ lim_{trightarrow +infty}beta(t) = +infty $end{document}. By imposing adequate hypothesis on first and second order derivatives of begin{document}$ beta $end{document}, we simultaneously prove that the value of the objective function in a generated trajectory converges in order begin{document}$ {mathcal O}big(frac{1}{beta(t)}big) $end{document} to the global minimum of the objective function, that the trajectory strongly converges to the minimum norm element of begin{document}$ {{rm{argmin}}}; f $end{document} and that begin{document}$ Vert dot{x}(t)Vert $end{document} converges to zero in order begin{document}$ mathcal{O} big( sqrt{frac{dot{beta}(t)}{beta (t)}}+ e^{-mu t} big) $end{document} where begin{document}$ mu. We then present two choices of begin{document}$ beta $end{document} to illustrate these results. On the basis of the Moreau regularization technique, we extend these results to non-smooth convex functions with extended real values.

设begin{document}$ f: {mathcal H} rightarrow mathbb{R} $end{document}是一个凸可微函数,其解集begin{document}$ {rm{argmin}}};F $end{document}是非空的。为了得到问题begin{document}$ min_{mathcal H}f $end{document}的解,我们考虑二阶动态系统begin{document}$ ;ddot{x}(t) + alpha , dot{x}(t) + beta(t) nabla f(x(t)) + c x(t) = 0 $end{document},其中begin{document}$ beta $end{document}是一个正函数,使得begin{document}$ lim_{trightarrow +infty}beta(t) = +infty $end{document}。通过对begin{document}$ beta $end{document}的一阶和二阶导数施加适当的假设,我们同时证明了在生成的轨迹中目标函数的值以begin{document}$ {mathcal O}big(frac{1}{beta(t)}big) $end{document}的阶收敛于目标函数的全局最小值,轨迹强收敛于begin{document}$ {rm{argmin}}}的最小范数元素;f $end{document}和begin{document}$ Vert dot{x}(t)Vert $end{document}收敛于零的顺序为begin{document}$ mathcal{O} big(sqrt{frac{dot{beta}(t)}{beta (t)} + e^{-mu t} big) $end{document}其中begin{document}$ mu。然后,我们给出begin{document}$ beta $end{document}两个选项来说明这些结果。在Moreau正则化技术的基础上,我们将这些结果推广到具有扩展实值的非光滑凸函数。
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引用次数: 2
Theoretical and computational decay results for a Bresse system with one infinite memory in the longitudinal displacement 具有无限记忆的Bresse系统在纵向位移中的理论和计算衰减结果
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022027
M. Alahyane, M. Al‐Gharabli, Adel M. Al-Mahdi

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional linear Bresse system with only one infinite memory term acting in the third equation (longitudinal displacements). Under a general condition on the memory kernel (relaxation function), we establish a decay estimate of the energy of the system. Our decay result extends and improves some decay rates obtained in the literature such as the one in [27], [4], [33], [58] and [34]. The proof is based on the energy method together with convexity arguments. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical decay result.

在本文中,我们考虑一个一维线性Bresse系统,它的第三个方程(纵向位移)中只有一个无限记忆项。在记忆核(松弛函数)的一般条件下,我们建立了系统能量的衰减估计。我们的衰减结果扩展并改进了文献[27]、[4]、[33]、[58]和[34]中得到的一些衰减率。该证明是基于能量法和凸性论证。数值模拟说明了理论的衰减结果。
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引用次数: 0
Stability properties for a problem of light scattering in a dispersive metallic domain 色散金属域光散射问题的稳定性
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022020
S. Nicaise, C. Scheid
In this work, we study the well-posedness and some stability properties of a PDE system that models the propagation of light in a metallic domain with a hole. This model takes into account the dispersive properties of the metal. It consists of a linear coupling between Maxwell's equations and a wave type system. We prove that the problem is well posed for several types of boundary conditions. Furthermore, we show that it is polynomially stable and that the exponential stability is conditional on the exponential stability of the Maxwell system.
在这项工作中,我们研究了一个PDE系统的适定性和一些稳定性,该系统模拟了光在带孔的金属域中的传播。这个模型考虑了金属的分散特性。它由麦克斯韦方程组和波型系统之间的线性耦合组成。我们证明了该问题在几种边界条件下是适定性的。进一步,我们证明了它是多项式稳定的,并且指数稳定性的条件是麦克斯韦系统的指数稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of diffusive size-structured population model and optimal birth control 扩散规模结构人口模型与最优生育控制分析
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022036
Manoj Kumar, Syed Abbas, R. Sakthivel
This work addresses the optimal birth control problem for invasive species in a spatial environment. We apply the method of semigroups to qualitatively analyze a size-structured population model in which individuals occupy a position in a spatial environment. With insect population in mind, we study the optimal control problem which takes fertility rate as a control variable. With the help of adjoint system, we derive optimality conditions. We obtain the optimality conditions by fixing the birth rate on three different sets. Using Ekeland's variational principle, the existence, and uniqueness of optimal birth controller to the given population model which minimizes a given cost functional is shown. A concrete example is also given to see the behaviour of population density. Outcomes of our article are new and complement the existing ones.
这项工作解决了入侵物种在空间环境中的最优生育控制问题。我们应用半群的方法来定性分析个体在空间环境中占据位置的大小结构的种群模型。以昆虫种群为对象,研究了以繁殖率为控制变量的最优控制问题。借助于伴随系统,导出了最优性条件。我们通过在三个不同的集合上固定出生率来获得最优性条件。利用Ekeland变分原理,证明了给定人口模型中最优计划生育控制器的存在性和唯一性,该模型使给定成本函数最小。文中还给出了一个具体的例子来说明人口密度的变化规律。我们文章的结果是新的,是对现有结果的补充。
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引用次数: 0
On the exact controllability for the Benney-Luke equation in a bounded domain 有界域上Benney-Luke方程的精确可控性
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022052
Jose R. Quintero
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引用次数: 0
Exact controllability of semilinear heat equations through a constructive approach 用建设性方法研究半线性热方程的精确可控性
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022042
S. Ervedoza, Jérôme Lemoine, A. Münch

The exact distributed controllability of the semilinear heat equation begin{document}$ partial_{t}y-Delta y + f(y) = v , 1_{omega} $end{document} posed over multi-dimensional and bounded domains, assuming that begin{document}$ f $end{document} is locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies the growth condition begin{document}$ limsup_{| r|to infty} | f(r)| /(| r| ln^{3/2}| r|)leq beta $end{document} for some begin{document}$ beta $end{document} small enough has been obtained by Fernández-Cara and Zuazua in 2000. The proof based on a non constructive fixed point arguments makes use of precise estimates of the observability constant for a linearized heat equation. Under the same assumption, by introducing a different fixed point application, we present a different and somewhat simpler proof of the exact controllability, which is not based on the cost of observability of the heat equation with respect to potentials. Then, assuming that begin{document}$ f $end{document} is locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies the growth condition begin{document}$ limsup_{| r|to infty} | f^prime(r)|/ln^{3/2}| r|leq beta $end{document} for some begin{document}$ beta $end{document} small enough, we show that the above fixed point application is contracting yielding a constructive method to compute the controls for the semilinear equation. Numerical experiments illustrate the results.

The exact distributed controllability of the semilinear heat equation begin{document}$ partial_{t}y-Delta y + f(y) = v , 1_{omega} $end{document} posed over multi-dimensional and bounded domains, assuming that begin{document}$ f $end{document} is locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies the growth condition begin{document}$ limsup_{| r|to infty} | f(r)| /(| r| ln^{3/2}| r|)leq beta $end{document} for some begin{document}$ beta $end{document} small enough has been obtained by Fernández-Cara and Zuazua in 2000. The proof based on a non constructive fixed point arguments makes use of precise estimates of the observability constant for a linearized heat equation. Under the same assumption, by introducing a different fixed point application, we present a different and somewhat simpler proof of the exact controllability, which is not based on the cost of observability of the heat equation with respect to potentials. Then, assuming that begin{document}$ f $end{document} is locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies the growth condition begin{document}$ limsup_{| r|to infty} | f^prime(r)|/ln^{3/2}| r|leq beta $end{document} for some begin{document}$ beta $end{document} small enough, we show that the above fixed point application is contracting yielding a constructive method to compute the controls for the semilinear equation. Numerical experiments illustrate the results.
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引用次数: 2
Exponential stability and stabilization of fractional stochastic degenerate evolution equations in a Hilbert space: Subordination principle Hilbert空间中分数阶随机退化演化方程的指数稳定性和稳定性:从属原理
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022008
Arzu Ahmadova, N. Mahmudov, J. Nieto
In this paper, we obtain a closed-form representation of a mild solution to the fractional stochastic degenerate evolution equation in a Hilbert space using the subordination principle and semigroup theory. We study aforesaid abstract fractional stochastic Cauchy problem with nonlinear state-dependent terms and show that if the Sobolev type resolvent families describing the linear part of the model are exponentially stable, then the whole system retains this property under some Lipschitz continuity assumptions for nonlinearity. We also establish conditions for stabilizability and prove that the stochastic nonlinear fractional Cauchy problem is exponentially stabilizable when the stabilizer acts linearly on the control systems. Finally, we provide applications to show the validity of our theory.
本文利用隶属原理和半群理论,得到了Hilbert空间中分数阶随机退化演化方程温和解的闭表示形式。我们研究了上述具有非线性状态相关项的抽象分数阶随机柯西问题,并证明了如果描述模型线性部分的Sobolev型解族是指数稳定的,那么在非线性的某些Lipschitz连续性假设下,整个系统保持这种性质。我们还建立了稳定性的条件,并证明了当稳定器作用于控制系统时,随机非线性分数阶柯西问题是指数可稳定的。最后,我们提供了应用程序来证明我们的理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Exponential stabilization of the problem of transmission of wave equation with linear dynamical feedback control 线性动态反馈控制下波动方程传递问题的指数镇定
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022001
Zhiling Guo, Shugen Chai

In this paper, we address exponential stabilization of transmission problem of the wave equation with linear dynamical feedback control. Using the classical energy method and multiplier technique, we prove that the energy of system exponentially decays.

本文研究了具有线性动态反馈控制的波动方程传输问题的指数镇定问题。利用经典能量法和乘法器技术,证明了系统的能量呈指数衰减。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and regularity in inverse source problem for fractional reaction-subdiffusion equation perturbed by locally Lipschitz sources 局部Lipschitz源摄动分数阶反应-扩散方程逆源问题的存在性和正则性
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022032
T. Tuan
In this paper, we consider an inverse problem of determining a space-dependent source in the time fractional reaction-subdiffusion equation involving locally Lipschitz perturbations, where the additional measurements take place at the terminal time which are allowed to be nonlinearly dependent on the state. By providing regularity estimates on both time and space of resolvent operator and using local estimates on Hilbert scales, we establish some results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions and the Lipschitz type stability of solution map of the problem under consideration. In addition, when the input data take more regular values, we obtain results on regularity in time of solution for both the direct linear problem and the inverse problem above.
在本文中,我们考虑了在涉及局部Lipschitz扰动的时间分数反应-子扩散方程中确定空间相关源的反问题,其中附加测量发生在允许非线性依赖于状态的终端时间。通过给出求解算子在时间和空间上的正则性估计,并利用Hilbert尺度上的局部估计,得到了该问题解映射的存在唯一性和Lipschitz型稳定性的一些结果。此外,当输入数据取更多的正则值时,我们得到了上述直接线性问题和逆问题在求解时间上的正则性结果。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical analysis of an abstract model and its applications to structured populations (I) 抽象模型的数学分析及其在结构种群中的应用(I)
IF 1.5 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/eect.2022021
M. Boulanouar
The first part of this works deals with an integro–differential operator with boundary condition related to the interior solution. We prove that the model is governed by a strongly continuous semigroup and we precise its growth inequality. In the second part of this works, we model the proliferation-quiescence phases through a system of first order equations. We also prove that the proliferation-quiescence model is governed by a strongly continuous semigroup and we precise its growth inequality. In the last part, we give some applications in Demography and Biology.
本文的第一部分讨论了一个与内解有关的边界条件的积分微分算子。证明了该模型是由一个强连续半群控制的,并精确了它的生长不等式。在本文的第二部分,我们通过一个一阶方程组来模拟扩散-静止阶段。我们还证明了增殖-静止模型是由一个强连续半群控制的,并精确了它的生长不等式。最后,给出了在人口统计学和生物学中的一些应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Evolution Equations and Control Theory
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