Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.41
Daehyun Kim, Minhye Kim
Not only in Korean society as a whole, but also in the Southeastern region, the outflow of young people to the metropolitan area has been intensified. To understand this phenomenon, we need to pay attention to their job values. According to previous studies, the job values of young people are influenced by the “self-development discourse.” This shows the probability that their development value will affect the outflow to the metropolitan area as a place where individual development is experienced. Since the Southeastern region has unique characteristics as industrial city, college graduates in this region are likely to be affected by this structural aspect, which provides a reason to study the youth of this region separately. In this study, by analyzing the Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey from 2013 to 2019, their job values were analyzed employing exploratory factor analysis, which rendered four factors (environment, development, task, and reputation). Using binomial logistic regression, the effect of each job value on the outflow of graduates from the Southeastern area to the metropolitan area was analyzed. It was found that the development value had a positive effect on the outflow to the metropolitan area, and the task and reputation values had negative effects. This suggests that the self-development discourse is working for graduates in the Southeastern region.
{"title":"Factors of Secondary Outflow of College Graduates from the Southeastern to the Metropolitan Area: Focusing on Job Values","authors":"Daehyun Kim, Minhye Kim","doi":"10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.41","url":null,"abstract":"Not only in Korean society as a whole, but also in the Southeastern region, the outflow of young people to the metropolitan area has been intensified. To understand this phenomenon, we need to pay attention to their job values. According to previous studies, the job values of young people are influenced by the “self-development discourse.” This shows the probability that their development value will affect the outflow to the metropolitan area as a place where individual development is experienced. Since the Southeastern region has unique characteristics as industrial city, college graduates in this region are likely to be affected by this structural aspect, which provides a reason to study the youth of this region separately. In this study, by analyzing the Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey from 2013 to 2019, their job values were analyzed employing exploratory factor analysis, which rendered four factors (environment, development, task, and reputation). Using binomial logistic regression, the effect of each job value on the outflow of graduates from the Southeastern area to the metropolitan area was analyzed. It was found that the development value had a positive effect on the outflow to the metropolitan area, and the task and reputation values had negative effects. This suggests that the self-development discourse is working for graduates in the Southeastern region.","PeriodicalId":488706,"journal":{"name":"Jiyeog sahoehag","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135991908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.103
Kangsuk Shon
This study aims to take an in-depth look at the Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation experience targeting the templestay participants at Guryongsa Temple in Mt.Chiak and to examine how to utilize it. This study was analyzed by applying the method of consensus qualitative analysis (CQR: Consensual Qualitative Research. Hill,2011; Hill et al, 2005). The research question is as follows. First, what do you expect from Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? Second, what is different about Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? Third, what did you experience during the Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? The research results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the expectations for Guryongsa Templestay, 10 categories were derived in 4 areas: ‘Expectations of the experiences I will have’, ‘Expectations of relationships with others’, ‘Expectations of relationships between myself and others’,‘Expectations of Guryongsa Temple’. Second, as a result of analyzing the differentiating elements of Guryongsa Templestay, six categories were derived from three areas: ‘differentiated temple environment’, ‘natural environment that promotes meditation’, and‘specialized program’. Third, as a result of the analysis of the experience at Guryongsa Templestay, 17 categories were derived in 5 areas: ‘Experience of ‘I’ ’, ‘Experience through relationships with ‘others’ ’, ‘Experience through ‘Meditation’ ’, ‘Experience of‘Guryongsa’ ’, ‘Experience of ‘Buddhism’’. The above results were discussed, and the results of this study are expected to contribute to providing basic data for the development of a Templestay walking meditation program suitable for the characteristics of Guryongsa Temple.
本研究的目的是深入研究古龙寺寺停留步行冥想体验针对寺停留参与者在九龙寺在千泽山，并研究如何利用它。本研究采用共识定性分析(Consensual qualitative Research, CQR)的方法进行分析。希尔,2011;Hill et al, 2005)。研究问题如下。首先，你对九龙寺的行禅有什么期待?第二，九龙寺停留行禅有什么不同?第三，在九龙寺停留行禅期间，您有什么体验?研究结果如下:首先，通过分析对古龙寺的期待，得出了“对未来经历的期待”、“对与他人的关系的期待”、“对与他人的关系的期待”、“对古龙寺的期待”等4个领域的10个类别。其次，通过分析古龙寺住寺的差异化要素，从“差异化的寺庙环境”、“促进冥想的自然环境”和“专业化的项目”三个方面，归纳出了六大类。第三，通过对古龙寺体验的分析，得出了5个领域的17个类别:“我的体验”、“与他人的关系体验”、“冥想体验”、“古龙寺体验”、“佛教体验”。本文对上述研究结果进行了讨论，期望本研究的结果能够为开发适合古龙寺特点的寺内行禅项目提供基础数据。
{"title":"A Study on Facilitating Strategy for the Templestay Program at Guryongsa Temple in Mt. Chiak, Wonju, Gangwon-do: Focusing on Walking Meditation","authors":"Kangsuk Shon","doi":"10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.103","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to take an in-depth look at the Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation experience targeting the templestay participants at Guryongsa Temple in Mt.Chiak and to examine how to utilize it. This study was analyzed by applying the method of consensus qualitative analysis (CQR: Consensual Qualitative Research. Hill,2011; Hill et al, 2005). The research question is as follows. First, what do you expect from Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? Second, what is different about Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? Third, what did you experience during the Guryongsa Templestay walking meditation? The research results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the expectations for Guryongsa Templestay, 10 categories were derived in 4 areas: ‘Expectations of the experiences I will have’, ‘Expectations of relationships with others’, ‘Expectations of relationships between myself and others’,‘Expectations of Guryongsa Temple’. Second, as a result of analyzing the differentiating elements of Guryongsa Templestay, six categories were derived from three areas: ‘differentiated temple environment’, ‘natural environment that promotes meditation’, and‘specialized program’. Third, as a result of the analysis of the experience at Guryongsa Templestay, 17 categories were derived in 5 areas: ‘Experience of ‘I’ ’, ‘Experience through relationships with ‘others’ ’, ‘Experience through ‘Meditation’ ’, ‘Experience of‘Guryongsa’ ’, ‘Experience of ‘Buddhism’’. The above results were discussed, and the results of this study are expected to contribute to providing basic data for the development of a Templestay walking meditation program suitable for the characteristics of Guryongsa Temple.","PeriodicalId":488706,"journal":{"name":"Jiyeog sahoehag","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135991909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.67
Mihee Kong
This paper examines the historical background and characteristics of the Guryongpo fishery industry, and analyzes the local community’s solidarity activities through the fishery industry, focusing on the big catch festival hosted by the Guryongpo Fisheries Cooperative and the Guamegi Festival hosted by the Pohang Guryongpo Guryongpo Catfish Business Cooperative. In addition, the global distribution network of Guryongpo’s representative seafood was first examined through newspaper articles, and the Gupaegi distribution network was analyzed through interviews with Gupyongpo overseas exporters to further understand the local situation.
The Guryong Po Fisheries Industry can be traced back to the Bronze Age with the excavation of fishing nets (net weights) in the Bronze Age remains. After the opening of the port, many Japanese people migrated to the Korean Peninsula, and Guryongpo changed rapidly as the Japanese immigrants formed fishing villages and the settlement of immigrants began. In the residential complex of immigrants, which extended along the main road along the coast, important facilities were equipped, and various facilities such as common workshops, fish markets, fishery transport shops, shipyards, canneries, pioneer shops, fishing gear stores, and warehouses took their place. Guryongpo’s representative fish species were mackerel, herring, and sardines in the early days when the Japanese spoke the language. However, herring has not been caught since the 1950s, and in the middle of the year, Gwamegi was already being made with saury instead of herring. From the early 1960s to the 1980s, saury was caught so much that it was considered a representative fish species of the East Coast. However, fishermen always felt uneasy about human casualties and natural disasters caused by storms during fishing. In response, the Shipowners’ Association held the Guryongpo Big Fishing Festival in hopes of fulfilling the wishes of fishermen who wish for safe fishing and a large catch of fish and for income increase. However, as time passed, the shipowners’association ran into a difficult situation due to the cost of the festival and asked the Fisheries Cooperative, and the Guryongpo Fisheries Cooperative held the festival every four years from 2005. Even though the festival is being held under the sponsorship of the Fisheries Cooperatives, looking at the progress so far, it can be seen that there are various solidarity activities between the citizens as well as between the Fisheries Cooperatives and the citizens. Also, through the Guryongpo Gwamegi Festival, it was confirmed that solidarity activities with the Gwamegi business cooperative, merchants, and citizens were continuously conducted. Lastly, as for the analysis of the distribution network of global seafood, first, the characteristics of newspaper articles and press materials were reviewed, and interviews were conducted with Guppong overseas exporters to better understand the current situation. As
{"title":"Local community solidarity activities through the fishery industry and the global seafood distribution network: focused on Guryongpo","authors":"Mihee Kong","doi":"10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.67","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the historical background and characteristics of the Guryongpo fishery industry, and analyzes the local community’s solidarity activities through the fishery industry, focusing on the big catch festival hosted by the Guryongpo Fisheries Cooperative and the Guamegi Festival hosted by the Pohang Guryongpo Guryongpo Catfish Business Cooperative. In addition, the global distribution network of Guryongpo’s representative seafood was first examined through newspaper articles, and the Gupaegi distribution network was analyzed through interviews with Gupyongpo overseas exporters to further understand the local situation.
 The Guryong Po Fisheries Industry can be traced back to the Bronze Age with the excavation of fishing nets (net weights) in the Bronze Age remains. After the opening of the port, many Japanese people migrated to the Korean Peninsula, and Guryongpo changed rapidly as the Japanese immigrants formed fishing villages and the settlement of immigrants began. In the residential complex of immigrants, which extended along the main road along the coast, important facilities were equipped, and various facilities such as common workshops, fish markets, fishery transport shops, shipyards, canneries, pioneer shops, fishing gear stores, and warehouses took their place. Guryongpo’s representative fish species were mackerel, herring, and sardines in the early days when the Japanese spoke the language. However, herring has not been caught since the 1950s, and in the middle of the year, Gwamegi was already being made with saury instead of herring. From the early 1960s to the 1980s, saury was caught so much that it was considered a representative fish species of the East Coast. However, fishermen always felt uneasy about human casualties and natural disasters caused by storms during fishing. In response, the Shipowners’ Association held the Guryongpo Big Fishing Festival in hopes of fulfilling the wishes of fishermen who wish for safe fishing and a large catch of fish and for income increase. However, as time passed, the shipowners’association ran into a difficult situation due to the cost of the festival and asked the Fisheries Cooperative, and the Guryongpo Fisheries Cooperative held the festival every four years from 2005. Even though the festival is being held under the sponsorship of the Fisheries Cooperatives, looking at the progress so far, it can be seen that there are various solidarity activities between the citizens as well as between the Fisheries Cooperatives and the citizens. Also, through the Guryongpo Gwamegi Festival, it was confirmed that solidarity activities with the Gwamegi business cooperative, merchants, and citizens were continuously conducted. Lastly, as for the analysis of the distribution network of global seafood, first, the characteristics of newspaper articles and press materials were reviewed, and interviews were conducted with Guppong overseas exporters to better understand the current situation. As","PeriodicalId":488706,"journal":{"name":"Jiyeog sahoehag","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135991906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.133
Bobae Moon, Yunsuk Lee
In this study, we compare the commuting times and means of wives and husbands in dual-earner couples using the data from the Korean Time Use Survey in 2019. Frist, we find that commuting time is shorter for wives than for husbands, and more pronounced differences were revealed in couples with children. Second, the proportions of using the car is higher for husbands, suggesting that husbands have better mobility resources than wives. Third, regression results indicate that wives with their own or spouses’ income levels higher, or with preschool child and long working hours, have less commuting time. Our findings propose that the household responsibility hypothesis is still valid. This study suggests that it is necessary to consider the vehicle system for couples along with the establishment of a dense public transportation network. In order to guarantee high-quality employment opportunities for married women, households and childcare policies for dual-earner couples must precede above all else.
{"title":"Analysis of Commuting Times and Methods for Wives and Husbands in Dual-earner Couples","authors":"Bobae Moon, Yunsuk Lee","doi":"10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we compare the commuting times and means of wives and husbands in dual-earner couples using the data from the Korean Time Use Survey in 2019. Frist, we find that commuting time is shorter for wives than for husbands, and more pronounced differences were revealed in couples with children. Second, the proportions of using the car is higher for husbands, suggesting that husbands have better mobility resources than wives. Third, regression results indicate that wives with their own or spouses’ income levels higher, or with preschool child and long working hours, have less commuting time. Our findings propose that the household responsibility hypothesis is still valid. This study suggests that it is necessary to consider the vehicle system for couples along with the establishment of a dense public transportation network. In order to guarantee high-quality employment opportunities for married women, households and childcare policies for dual-earner couples must precede above all else.","PeriodicalId":488706,"journal":{"name":"Jiyeog sahoehag","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135991905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.5
Yillae Lee
In recent years, interest in Korean traditional culture is also growing with Korean popular culture. The visitors to traditional spaces has also increased significantly. In this article, we tried to look at ‘Minsokchon’(Korean folk village), ‘minsokmaul’(folk villages), and ‘hanokmaul’(hanok villages) among the traditional spaces. First, we summarized the process and characteristics of each village. Minsokchon is an artificial village and can be said a theme park for tourism. Minsokmaul has been established for the preservation of tradition and has the characteristics of an outdoor museum. Hanokmaul, an urban hanok area built in Japanese colonial era, is a commercial district that is not related to tradition and is like a street shopping mall. The characteristics of each village are related to the social changes. When the tradition disappeared in the 1970s, Minsokchon was intended to be built for preservation. However, due to the economic situation in Korea and the emergence of modern leisure, Minsokchon was developed as a tourist destination. In the 1980s, minsokmauls were designated, and Around 1990, with the spread of private cars, the era of public leisure opened, and minsokmauls attracted attention. Meanwhile, the cultural heritage exploration boom also affected this. Around 2010, Hanok Village began to become popularity. At this time, urban regeneration emerged as a social agenda, and Hanokmaul was proposed as an urban regeneration plan through tradition. Hanokmaul got attention as a representative successful case. Minsokmauls are regulated by laws concerning the protection of cultural properties. On the other hand, Hanok Village is closely related to urban regeneration policies in that it is regulated by ordinance.
{"title":"The representation of space on tradition and social change: Based on ‘Minsokchon’, ‘minsokmaul’ and ‘hanokmaul’","authors":"Yillae Lee","doi":"10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35175/krs.2023.24.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, interest in Korean traditional culture is also growing with Korean popular culture. The visitors to traditional spaces has also increased significantly. In this article, we tried to look at ‘Minsokchon’(Korean folk village), ‘minsokmaul’(folk villages), and ‘hanokmaul’(hanok villages) among the traditional spaces. First, we summarized the process and characteristics of each village. Minsokchon is an artificial village and can be said a theme park for tourism. Minsokmaul has been established for the preservation of tradition and has the characteristics of an outdoor museum. Hanokmaul, an urban hanok area built in Japanese colonial era, is a commercial district that is not related to tradition and is like a street shopping mall. The characteristics of each village are related to the social changes. When the tradition disappeared in the 1970s, Minsokchon was intended to be built for preservation. However, due to the economic situation in Korea and the emergence of modern leisure, Minsokchon was developed as a tourist destination. In the 1980s, minsokmauls were designated, and Around 1990, with the spread of private cars, the era of public leisure opened, and minsokmauls attracted attention. Meanwhile, the cultural heritage exploration boom also affected this. Around 2010, Hanok Village began to become popularity. At this time, urban regeneration emerged as a social agenda, and Hanokmaul was proposed as an urban regeneration plan through tradition. Hanokmaul got attention as a representative successful case. Minsokmauls are regulated by laws concerning the protection of cultural properties. On the other hand, Hanok Village is closely related to urban regeneration policies in that it is regulated by ordinance.","PeriodicalId":488706,"journal":{"name":"Jiyeog sahoehag","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135991907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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