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Differentiability of Semi-Flow for Impulsive Evolution Equation with State-Dependent Delay 带状态延迟的脉冲演化方程的半流可微分性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01134-5
Weifeng Ma, Yongxiang Li

In this paper, we study the impulsive evolution equation with state-dependent delay by the theory of operator semigroup in Banach spaces. Under conditions that both nonlinearity and impulsive functions are Lipschitz continuous, we obtain the existence and uniqueness results of mild solution. Furthermore, we prove the differentiability of a semi-flow defined by a continuously differentiable solution operator under the appropriate condition.

本文利用巴拿赫空间中的算子半群理论研究了具有状态相关延迟的脉冲演化方程。在非线性和脉冲函数均为 Lipschitz 连续的条件下,我们得到了温和解的存在性和唯一性结果。此外,我们还在适当条件下证明了连续可微解算子定义的半流的可微性。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate Controllability of Fractional Evolution System on Non-Dense Domain 非密集域上分数演化系统的近似可控性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01135-4
Vikram Singh, Renu Chaudhary, Umesh Kumar, Sandeep Kumar

This article explores the existence and approximate controllability of integral solutions for Hilfer fractional evolution equations in a non-dense domain. Leveraging the well-known generalized Banach contraction theorem, we establish both the existence and uniqueness of the integral solution. Furthermore, we adopt a sequential approach to derive results related to approximate controllability, without relying on the compactness of semigroups or the uniform boundedness of nonlinear functions. To validate our findings, we present and discuss an illustrative example.

本文探讨了非密集域中希尔费分数演化方程积分解的存在性和近似可控性。利用著名的广义巴拿赫收缩定理,我们建立了积分解的存在性和唯一性。此外,我们还采用了一种序列方法来推导与近似可控性相关的结果,而不依赖于半群的紧凑性或非线性函数的均匀有界性。为了验证我们的发现,我们提出并讨论了一个示例。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate Controllability for Semilinear Fractional Stochastic Evolution Equations 半线性分数随机演化方程的近似可控性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01133-6
Yiming Jiang, Jingchuang Ren, Yawei Wei, Jie Xue

In this paper, we show the approximate controllability for a class of semilinear fractional stochastic systems in abstract space with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. The key of the proof is the existence of the mild solution for the proposed problem. These results are based on new properties of the operator obtained by the subordination principle, compact semigroup and Schauder fixed point theorem. Here we obtain the compactness of the solution operator by using Arzelà–Ascoli theorem. As an application, we establish the approximate controllability of the stochastic Rayleigh–Stokes problem for a generalized second grade fluid.

本文证明了抽象空间中一类具有黎曼-刘维尔分数导数的半线性分数随机系统的近似可控性。证明的关键是所提问题存在温和解。这些结果基于从属性原理、紧凑半群和 Schauder 定点定理获得的算子新特性。在此,我们利用 Arzelà-Ascoli 定理获得了解算子的紧凑性。作为应用,我们建立了广义二级流体随机雷利-斯托克斯问题的近似可控性。
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引用次数: 0
Bifurcation of Limit Cycles for a Kind of Piecewise Smooth Differential Systems with an Elementary Center of Focus-Focus Type 一种具有焦点-焦点型基本中心的片断平滑微分系统的极限循环分岔
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01138-1
Zheng Si, Liqin Zhao

In this paper, we study the number of limit cycles H(n) bifurcating from the piecewise smooth system formed by the quadratic reversible system (r22) for (yge 0) and the cubic system ({dot{x}} =ybigl (1+{{bar{x}}}^2+y^2bigr )), ({dot{y}} =-{bar{x}}bigl (1+{{bar{x}}}^2+y^2bigr )) for (y<0) under the perturbations of polynomials with degree n, where ({{bar{x}}}=x-1). By using the first-order Melnikov function, it is proved that (2n+3le H(n)le 2n+ 7) for (nge 3) and the results are sharp for (n=0,1,2).

本文研究了由(yge 0) 的二次可逆系统 (r22) 和三次系统 ({dot{x}} =ybigl (1+{{bar{x}}^2+y^2bigr ))形成的片断平稳系统分叉的极限循环 H(n) 的数量、)({dot{y}} =-{bar{x}}bigl (1+{bar{x}}^2+y^2bigr )) for (y<;0)在阶数为 n 的多项式的扰动下,其中 ({{bar{x}}=x-1).通过使用一阶梅利尼科夫函数,证明了对于(nge 3),(2n+3le H(n)le 2n+7),并且对于(n=0,1,2),结果是尖锐的。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of Highly Nonlinear Stochastic Delay Systems with Hybrid Switchings 具有混合开关的高度非线性随机延迟系统的稳定性
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01131-8
Yichi Liu, Quanxin Zhu

Numerous studies have investigated the stability of highly nonlinear stochastic systems (HNSSs). However, previous works have primarily focused on either deterministic or random switchings. In this paper, we examine HNSSs with delays and two switching modes. First, we introduce a hybrid switching rule and construct a stopping time in segments, dividing the switching interval of the entire system into a deterministic switching interval and a stochastic switching interval. Second, we establish the existence and boundedness of the global solution of the system by using the Lyapunov function and the average dwell time method. Additionally, we prove the asymptotic stability and exponential stability of the system without relying on the linear growth condition (LGC). Finally, we provide an illustrative example to demonstrate the validity of the obtained results.

已有大量研究探讨了高度非线性随机系统(HNSS)的稳定性。然而,以前的研究主要集中在确定性或随机切换上。在本文中,我们将研究具有延迟和两种切换模式的 HNSS。首先,我们引入了混合切换规则,并构建了分段停止时间,将整个系统的切换间隔分为确定性切换间隔和随机切换间隔。其次,我们利用 Lyapunov 函数和平均停留时间法确定了系统全局解的存在性和有界性。此外,我们还证明了系统的渐进稳定性和指数稳定性,而无需依赖线性增长条件(LGC)。最后,我们提供了一个示例来证明所获结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Chebyshev Property of a Class of Hyperelliptic Abelian Integrals 论一类超椭圆阿贝尔积分的切比雪夫性质
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01136-3
Yangjian Sun, Shaoqing Wang, Jiazhong Yang

This paper aims to demonstrate the Chebyshev property of the linear space (V={sum _{i=0}^{2}alpha _ioint _{Gamma _h}x^{2i}ytextrm{d}x:alpha _0,alpha _1,alpha _2in mathbb {R},,hin Sigma }) (which is equivalent to that every function of V has at most 2 zeros, counted with multiplicity), with three hyperelliptic Abelian integrals (oint _{Gamma _h}x^{2i}ytextrm{d}x ,(i=0,1,2)) as generators, where (Gamma _h) is an oval determined by (H(x,y)=frac{y^2}{2}+Psi (x)=h), and (Psi (x)) is an even polynomial of indefinite degree with real non-Morse critical points. As an application, we can obtain the exact upper bound for the number of zeros of a class of hyperelliptic Abelian integrals related to some planar polynomial Hamiltonian systems with two cusps and a nilpotent center.

本文旨在证明线性空间(V={sum _{i=0}^{2}alpha _ioint _{Gamma _h}x^{2i}ytextrm{d}x:(which is equivalent to that every function of V has at most 2 zero, counted with multiplicity), with three hyperelliptic Abelian integrals (oint _{Gamma _h}x^{2i}ytextrm{d}x、(i=0,1,2))作为生成器,其中 (Gamma _h)是由(H(x,y)=frac{y^2}{2}+Psi (x)=h)决定的椭圆,并且 (Psi (x))是具有实非马氏临界点的不定阶偶数多项式。作为应用,我们可以得到一类超椭圆阿贝尔积分的零点个数的精确上界,这一类超椭圆阿贝尔积分与一些具有两个尖顶和一个零potent 中心的平面多项式哈密尔顿系统有关。
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引用次数: 0
Almost Periodic Dynamics of a Delayed Patch-Constructed Nicholson’s Blowflies System 延迟补丁构建的尼科尔森吹蝇系统的近周期动力学
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01129-2
Qian Wang, Lihong Huang

In this paper, we consider a delayed patch-constructed Nicholson’s blowflies system in almost periodic environment. By combining the innovative inequality technique with the basic properties of almost periodic functions and the fluctuation lemma, some testable criteria are achieved to verify the global exponential stability of the addressed almost periodic system under more general conditions, which improve and complement the existing literature. In particular, the assumptions employed in the established exponential stability criteria are sharp when the addressed system degenerates into the scalar Nicholson’s blowflies equation. Moreover, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

在本文中,我们考虑了几乎周期环境下的延迟补丁构造尼科尔森吹蝇系统。通过将创新的不等式技术与几乎周期函数的基本性质和波动lemma 相结合,我们实现了一些可检验的标准,以验证所处理的几乎周期系统在更一般条件下的全局指数稳定性,这是对现有文献的改进和补充。特别是,当所涉及的系统退化为标量尼科尔森吹蝇方程时,所建立的指数稳定性准则所采用的假设就变得尖锐了。此外,还提出了一个数值示例来说明理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic Dynamics of Conformable Maturity-Structured Cell Population Models 可变形成熟结构细胞群模型的混沌动力学
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01132-7
Manal Menchih, Khalid Hilal, Ahmed Kajouni, Mohammad Esmael Samei

The primary aim of this study is to analyze the chaotic dynamics of a conformable maturity structured cell partial differential equation of order (zin (0,1)), which extends the classical Lasota equation. To examine the chaotic behavior of our model’s solution, we initially extend certain criteria of linear chaos to conformable calculus. This extension is crucial because the solution of our model does not generate a classical semigroup but rather a (c_0)-z-semigroup. For the velocity term of our model, (B(mathfrak {w})=mu mathfrak {w}), where (mu in mathbb {C}), and the term source (g(mathfrak {w}, vartheta (textsf{r}, mathfrak {w}))), we utilize spectral properties of the z-infinitesimal generator to demonstrate chaotic behavior in the space (C(textrm{J}_0, mathbb {C})), (textrm{J}_0:=[0,+infty )). Furthermore, by employing conformable admissible weight functions and setting (B(mathfrak {w})=1), we establish chaos in the solution z-semigroup, this time within the space (C_{0}(textrm{J}_0, mathbb {C})).

本研究的主要目的是分析阶数为(zin (0,1))的保形成熟结构单元偏微分方程的混沌动力学,该方程扩展了经典的拉索塔方程。为了研究模型解的混沌行为,我们首先将线性混沌的某些标准扩展到保角微积分。这一扩展至关重要,因为我们模型的解并不生成经典半群,而是生成一个 (c_0)-z 半群。对于我们模型的速度项,(B(mathfrak {w})=mu mathfrak {w}),其中(mu in mathbb {C}),以及项源(g(mathfrak {w}, vartheta (textsf{r}、=[0,+infty )).此外,通过使用保角可容许权重函数并设置(B(mathfrak {w})=1),我们在解的z-半群中建立了混沌,这次是在(C_{0}(textrm{J}_0, mathbb {C}))空间中。
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引用次数: 0
Second-Order Noncanonical Delay Differential Equations with Sublinear and Superlinear Terms: New Oscillation Criteria via Canonical Transform and Arithmetic–Geometric Inequality 带亚线性和超线性项的二阶非正则延迟微分方程:通过佳能变换和算术几何不等式的新振荡标准
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01130-9
Ganesh Purushothaman, Kannan Suresh, Ethiraju Thandapani, Ercan Tunç

In this paper, the authors present new oscillation criteria for the noncanonical second-order delay differential equation with mixed nonlinearities

$$begin{aligned} (a(t)x^{prime }(t))^{prime }+ sum _{j=1}^{n} q_{j}(t) x^{alpha _{j}}(sigma _{j}(t))=0 end{aligned}$$

using an arithmetic–geometric mean inequality. We establish our results first by transforming the studied equation into canonical form and then applying a comparison technique and integral averaging method to get new oscillation criteria. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance and novelty of their main results.

在本文中、(a(t)x^{prime }(t))^{prime }+ sum _{j=1}^{n} q_{j}(t) x^{alpha _{j}}(sigma _{j}(t))=0 end{aligned}$$。我们首先将所研究的方程转化为规范形式,然后应用比较技术和积分平均法得到新的振荡准则,从而建立我们的结果。我们举例说明了主要结果的重要性和新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Solitary Waves and Nonlinear Dynamics in the Fractional Chaffee–Infante Equation: A Study Beyond Conventional Diffusion Models 探索分数 Chaffee-Infante 方程中的孤波和非线性动力学:超越传统扩散模型的研究
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12346-024-01121-w
Xiao Zhang, Taher A. Nofal, Aleksander Vokhmintsev, Mostafa M. A. Khater

The current study examines the (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional Chaffee–Infante (FCI) model, which is a nonlinear evolution equation that characterizes the processes of pattern generation, reaction-diffusion, and nonlinear wave propagation. The construction of analytical solutions involves the use of analytical methods, namely the Khater III and improved Kudryashov schemes. The He’s Variational Iteration method is employed as a numerical approach to validate the accuracy of the obtained solutions. The main objective of this study is to get novel analytical and numerical solutions for the FCI model, with the intention of gaining a deeper understanding of the system’s dynamics and its possible implications in the fields of fluid mechanics, plasma physics, and optical fiber communications. The study makes a valuable contribution to the area of nonlinear science via the use of innovative analytical and numerical methodologies in the FCI model. This research enhances our comprehension of pattern creation, reaction–diffusion phenomena, and the propagation of nonlinear waves in diverse physical scenarios.

本研究探讨了 (2 + 1) 维分数 Chaffee-Infante (FCI) 模型,这是一个非线性演化方程,描述了模式生成、反应扩散和非线性波传播过程的特征。解析解的构建涉及分析方法的使用,即 Khater III 和改进的 Kudryashov 方案。He's Variational Iteration 方法作为一种数值方法被用来验证所获得解的准确性。本研究的主要目的是为 FCI 模型获得新的分析和数值解,以期更深入地了解该系统的动力学及其在流体力学、等离子体物理学和光纤通信领域可能产生的影响。这项研究通过在 FCI 模型中使用创新的分析和数值方法,为非线性科学领域做出了宝贵贡献。这项研究增强了我们对模式创建、反应扩散现象和非线性波在不同物理场景中传播的理解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
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