Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00172-6
Abdessatar Souissi, Farrukh Mukhamedov
In the present paper, we introduce a class of F-stochastic operators on a finite-dimensional simplex, each of which is regular, ascertaining that the species distribution in the succeeding generation corresponds to the species distribution in the previous one in the long run. It is proposed a new scheme to define non-homogeneous Markov chains contingent on the F-stochastic operators and given initial data. By means of the uniform ergodicity of the non-homogeneous Markov chain, we define a non-homogeneous (quantum) entangled Markov chain. Furthermore, it is established that the non-homogeneous entangled Markov chain enables (psi)-mixing property.
在本文中,我们引入了一类有限维单纯形上的 F-随机算子,每个算子都是有规律的,可以确定下一代的物种分布与上一代的物种分布长期对应。本文提出了一种新方案,以定义取决于 F 随机算子和给定初始数据的非均质马尔可夫链。通过非均相马尔科夫链的均匀遍历性,我们定义了非均相(量子)纠缠马尔科夫链。此外,我们还确定了非均质纠缠马尔科夫链能够实现 (psi)-mixing 特性。
{"title":"Nonlinear Stochastic Operators and Associated Inhomogeneous Entangled Quantum Markov Chains","authors":"Abdessatar Souissi, Farrukh Mukhamedov","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00172-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00172-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present paper, we introduce a class of <i>F</i>-stochastic operators on a finite-dimensional simplex, each of which is regular, ascertaining that the species distribution in the succeeding generation corresponds to the species distribution in the previous one in the long run. It is proposed a new scheme to define non-homogeneous Markov chains contingent on the <i>F</i>-stochastic operators and given initial data. By means of the uniform ergodicity of the non-homogeneous Markov chain, we define a non-homogeneous (quantum) entangled Markov chain. Furthermore, it is established that the non-homogeneous entangled Markov chain enables <span>(psi)</span>-mixing property.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139978171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We provide some new perspectives on the system and reveal its diverse properties, including non-integrability in the sense of absence of first integrals, bifurcations of co-dimension one or two, Jacobi instability and dynamics at infinity.
{"title":"New Insights on Non-integrability and Dynamics in a Simple Quadratic Differential System","authors":"Jingjia Qu, Shuangling Yang","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00174-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00174-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focuses on the integrability and qualitative behaviors of a quadratic differential system </p><span>$$dot{x}=a+yz,quaddot{y}=-y + x^{2},quaddot{z}=b-4x.$$</span><p>We provide some new perspectives on the system and reveal its diverse properties, including non-integrability in the sense of absence of first integrals, bifurcations of co-dimension one or two, Jacobi instability and dynamics at infinity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139919704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00173-5
Hui Wang
In this paper, we investigate the generalized Ito equation. By using the truncated Painlevé analysis method, we successfully derive its nonlocal symmetry and Bäcklund transformation, respectively. By introducing new dependent variables for the nonlocal symmetry, we find the corresponding Lie point symmetry. Moreover, we construct the interaction solution between soliton and cnoidal periodic wave of the equation by considering the consistent tanh expansion method. The conservation laws of the equation are also obtained with a detailed derivation.
{"title":"Nonlocal Symmetries, Consistent Riccati Expansion Solvability and Interaction Solutions of the Generalized Ito Equation","authors":"Hui Wang","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00173-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00173-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we investigate the generalized Ito equation. By using the truncated Painlevé analysis method, we successfully derive its nonlocal symmetry and Bäcklund transformation, respectively. By introducing new dependent variables for the nonlocal symmetry, we find the corresponding Lie point symmetry. Moreover, we construct the interaction solution between soliton and cnoidal periodic wave of the equation by considering the consistent tanh expansion method. The conservation laws of the equation are also obtained with a detailed derivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-06DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00167-3
F. M. Omar, M. A. Sohaly, H. El-Metwally
In the present work we introduced and analyzed the most basic transmission SEI (susceptible-exposed-infective) model for a directly transmitted infectious disease caused by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SEI model is modeling as a Markov chain and we computed a closed form formula of the mean first passage times (MFPT’s) vector arising from non-homogeneous Markov chain random walk (NHMC-RW) on the non-negative integers. Some particular cases, which lead to a relationship between the elements of the MFPT’s vectors. An efficient algorithm applied on mathematica program for computing MFPT’s vector of the NHMC-RW is given.
{"title":"Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious Model Using Markov Chains","authors":"F. M. Omar, M. A. Sohaly, H. El-Metwally","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00167-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00167-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present work we introduced and analyzed the most basic transmission SEI (susceptible-exposed-infective) model for a directly transmitted infectious disease caused by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SEI model is modeling as a Markov chain and we computed a closed form formula of the mean first passage times (MFPT’s) vector arising from non-homogeneous Markov chain random walk (NHMC-RW) on the non-negative integers. Some particular cases, which lead to a relationship between the elements of the MFPT’s vectors. An efficient algorithm applied on mathematica program for computing MFPT’s vector of the NHMC-RW is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00169-1
Aamir Ali, Muhammad F. Afzaal, Faiza Tariq, Shahid Hussain
Nanofluids have gained popularity due to their better thermophysical properties and usefulness in daily life such as electronic design, solar energy, heat exchanger tubes, and cooling systems, among others. We have looked at the influence of thermal radiation, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux, and slippage on three-dimensional flow of MHD nanofluid along a surface which is stretched/shrinks in both directions in this study. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved analytically, using homotopy analysis technique. A graphical analysis for the flows for numerous physical features has been presented. It has been observed that the fluids axial and transverse velocities are decreased by the magnetic field parameter, the suction/injection parameter, as well as by the slip parameter for stretching, whereas for shrinking, they are increased. The radiation parameter, heat transfer Biot number, and thermal relaxation parameter increases the nanofluids temperature. Bar charts were also used to evaluate how the physical parameters affect the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number.
{"title":"Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux and Thermal Radiation in MHD Nanofluid Flow over a Bi-directional Stretching/Shrinking Surface","authors":"Aamir Ali, Muhammad F. Afzaal, Faiza Tariq, Shahid Hussain","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00169-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00169-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanofluids have gained popularity due to their better thermophysical properties and usefulness in daily life such as electronic design, solar energy, heat exchanger tubes, and cooling systems, among others. We have looked at the influence of thermal radiation, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux, and slippage on three-dimensional flow of MHD nanofluid along a surface which is stretched/shrinks in both directions in this study. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved analytically, using homotopy analysis technique. A graphical analysis for the flows for numerous physical features has been presented. It has been observed that the fluids axial and transverse velocities are decreased by the magnetic field parameter, the suction/injection parameter, as well as by the slip parameter for stretching, whereas for shrinking, they are increased. The radiation parameter, heat transfer Biot number, and thermal relaxation parameter increases the nanofluids temperature. Bar charts were also used to evaluate how the physical parameters affect the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to employ numerical simulations to understand the dynamics of wind fields and air pollutant dispersion in the proximity of a nuclear plant, situated within a specified urban environment. By leveraging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combined with geographical information system (GIS) data, the research comprehensively models atmospheric interactions in terms of wind flow patterns, building-induced pressure variances, and pollutant trajectories. The computational domain extends over an area of (8.8,textrm{km} times 8.4,textrm{km}), vertically stretching to 0.5 km. The wind and pollutant distribution equations are discretized using the finite volume method, providing detailed insights into fluid interactions with urban topographies. Key findings highlight the profound influences of terrain, urban structures, and wind flow behavior on the dispersion of radioactive aerosols, shedding light on potential risks and safety protocols for nuclear plant environments.
本研究旨在利用数值模拟来了解位于特定城市环境中的核电厂附近的风场和空气污染物扩散动态。通过利用计算流体动力学(CFD)和地理信息系统(GIS)数据,该研究从风流模式、建筑物引起的压力变化和污染物轨迹等方面全面模拟了大气相互作用。计算域的范围为(8.8textrm{km} times 8.4textrm{km}),垂直方向延伸至 0.5 km。风和污染物分布方程采用有限体积法离散化,为流体与城市地形的相互作用提供了详尽的见解。主要发现强调了地形、城市结构和风流行为对放射性气溶胶扩散的深刻影响,揭示了核电厂环境的潜在风险和安全协议。
{"title":"High-Resolution Simulation of the Near-Field Pollutant Dispersion in a Nuclear Power Plant Community with High-Performance Computing","authors":"Bowen Tang, Hao Wang, Jianjun Xu, Jiazhen Lin, Jinxing Hu, Rongliang Chen","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00171-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00171-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to employ numerical simulations to understand the dynamics of wind fields and air pollutant dispersion in the proximity of a nuclear plant, situated within a specified urban environment. By leveraging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combined with geographical information system (GIS) data, the research comprehensively models atmospheric interactions in terms of wind flow patterns, building-induced pressure variances, and pollutant trajectories. The computational domain extends over an area of <span>(8.8,textrm{km} times 8.4,textrm{km})</span>, vertically stretching to 0.5 km. The wind and pollutant distribution equations are discretized using the finite volume method, providing detailed insights into fluid interactions with urban topographies. Key findings highlight the profound influences of terrain, urban structures, and wind flow behavior on the dispersion of radioactive aerosols, shedding light on potential risks and safety protocols for nuclear plant environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139665816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00166-4
Jun Qing, Jing Liu
In this paper, we study the blow-up solutions for the (L^2)-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive harmonic potential. In terms of the new sharp Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality proposed by Weinstein (Commun PDE 11:545–565, 1986), we obtain the ({dot{H}}^{s_c})-concentration phenomenon of blow-up solutions for this (L^2)-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the space dimension (N=2,3,4).
{"title":"Remark on the Concentration Phenomenon for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Repulsive Potential","authors":"Jun Qing, Jing Liu","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00166-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00166-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the blow-up solutions for the <span>(L^2)</span>-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive harmonic potential. In terms of the new sharp Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality proposed by Weinstein (Commun PDE 11:545–565, 1986), we obtain the <span>({dot{H}}^{s_c})</span>-concentration phenomenon of blow-up solutions for this <span>(L^2)</span>-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the space dimension <span>(N=2,3,4)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139646786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00170-8
Fethi Bouzeffour
In this paper, we present a fresh perspective on the fractional power of the Bessel operator using the Mellin transform. Drawing inspiration from the work of Pagnini and Runfola, we develop a new approach by employing Tato’s type lemma for the Hankel transform. As an application, we establish a new intertwining relation between the fractional Bessel operator and the fractional second derivative, emphasizing the important role of the Mellin transform in the domain of fractional calculus associated with the Bessel operator.
{"title":"Fractional Bessel Derivative Within the Mellin Transform Framework","authors":"Fethi Bouzeffour","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00170-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00170-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we present a fresh perspective on the fractional power of the Bessel operator using the Mellin transform. Drawing inspiration from the work of Pagnini and Runfola, we develop a new approach by employing Tato’s type lemma for the Hankel transform. As an application, we establish a new intertwining relation between the fractional Bessel operator and the fractional second derivative, emphasizing the important role of the Mellin transform in the domain of fractional calculus associated with the Bessel operator.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139646889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-31DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00168-2
Pengyan Wang, Huiting Chang
In this paper, we obtain weighted Sobolev type inequalities with explicit constants that extend the inequalities obtained by Guo et al. (Math Res Lett 28(5):1419–1439, 2021) in the Riemannian setting. As an application, we prove some new logarithmic Sobolev type inequalities in some smooth metric measure spaces.
在本文中,我们得到了带有显式常数的加权索波列夫型不等式,这些不等式扩展了郭等人(Math Res Lett 28(5):1419-1439, 2021)在黎曼背景下得到的不等式。作为应用,我们在一些光滑度量空间中证明了一些新的对数索波列夫不等式。
{"title":"Weighted Sobolev Type Inequalities in a Smooth Metric Measure Space","authors":"Pengyan Wang, Huiting Chang","doi":"10.1007/s44198-024-00168-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-024-00168-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we obtain weighted Sobolev type inequalities with explicit constants that extend the inequalities obtained by Guo et al. (Math Res Lett 28(5):1419–1439, 2021) in the Riemannian setting. As an application, we prove some new logarithmic Sobolev type inequalities in some smooth metric measure spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.1007/s44198-023-00164-y
Elyas Shivanian
This research paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-integer high-order boundary value problem, incorporating the Caputo fractional derivative with a non-local type boundary condition. The analytical approach involves the introduction of the fractional Green’s function. To analyze our findings effectively, we apply the Banach contraction fixed point theorem as the primary principle. Furthermore, we illustrate our results through the presentation of various examples.
{"title":"On the Solution of Caputo Fractional High-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem with Applications to Optimal Control","authors":"Elyas Shivanian","doi":"10.1007/s44198-023-00164-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44198-023-00164-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-integer high-order boundary value problem, incorporating the Caputo fractional derivative with a non-local type boundary condition. The analytical approach involves the introduction of the fractional Green’s function. To analyze our findings effectively, we apply the Banach contraction fixed point theorem as the primary principle. Furthermore, we illustrate our results through the presentation of various examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":48904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139586106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}