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Nonlinear Stochastic Operators and Associated Inhomogeneous Entangled Quantum Markov Chains 非线性随机算子及相关非均质纠缠量子马尔可夫链
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00172-6
Abdessatar Souissi, Farrukh Mukhamedov

In the present paper, we introduce a class of F-stochastic operators on a finite-dimensional simplex, each of which is regular, ascertaining that the species distribution in the succeeding generation corresponds to the species distribution in the previous one in the long run. It is proposed a new scheme to define non-homogeneous Markov chains contingent on the F-stochastic operators and given initial data. By means of the uniform ergodicity of the non-homogeneous Markov chain, we define a non-homogeneous (quantum) entangled Markov chain. Furthermore, it is established that the non-homogeneous entangled Markov chain enables (psi)-mixing property.

在本文中,我们引入了一类有限维单纯形上的 F-随机算子,每个算子都是有规律的,可以确定下一代的物种分布与上一代的物种分布长期对应。本文提出了一种新方案,以定义取决于 F 随机算子和给定初始数据的非均质马尔可夫链。通过非均相马尔科夫链的均匀遍历性,我们定义了非均相(量子)纠缠马尔科夫链。此外,我们还确定了非均质纠缠马尔科夫链能够实现 (psi)-mixing 特性。
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引用次数: 0
New Insights on Non-integrability and Dynamics in a Simple Quadratic Differential System 简单二次微分系统的不可控性和动力学新见解
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00174-4
Jingjia Qu, Shuangling Yang

This study focuses on the integrability and qualitative behaviors of a quadratic differential system

$$dot{x}=a+yz,quaddot{y}=-y + x^{2},quaddot{z}=b-4x.$$

We provide some new perspectives on the system and reveal its diverse properties, including non-integrability in the sense of absence of first integrals, bifurcations of co-dimension one or two, Jacobi instability and dynamics at infinity.

本研究重点关注二次微分系统 $$dot{x}=a+yz,quaddot{y}=-y + x^{2},quaddot{z}=b-4x 的可整性和定性行为。我们为该系统提供了一些新的视角,并揭示了它的多种特性,包括无初积分意义上的非可整性、一维或二维分岔、雅可比不稳定性和无穷大时的动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlocal Symmetries, Consistent Riccati Expansion Solvability and Interaction Solutions of the Generalized Ito Equation 广义伊藤方程的非局部对称性、一致里卡提展开可解性和交互解
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00173-5
Hui Wang

In this paper, we investigate the generalized Ito equation. By using the truncated Painlevé analysis method, we successfully derive its nonlocal symmetry and Bäcklund transformation, respectively. By introducing new dependent variables for the nonlocal symmetry, we find the corresponding Lie point symmetry. Moreover, we construct the interaction solution between soliton and cnoidal periodic wave of the equation by considering the consistent tanh expansion method. The conservation laws of the equation are also obtained with a detailed derivation.

本文研究了广义伊藤方程。通过使用截断 Painlevé 分析方法,我们成功地分别推导出了其非局部对称性和 Bäcklund 变换。通过为非局部对称性引入新的因变量,我们找到了相应的列点对称性。此外,我们还通过一致 tanh 扩展法构建了该方程的孤子与环周期波之间的相互作用解。通过详细推导,我们还得到了该方程的守恒定律。
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引用次数: 0
Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious Model Using Markov Chains 使用马尔可夫链的易感-暴露-感染模型
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00167-3
F. M. Omar, M. A. Sohaly, H. El-Metwally

In the present work we introduced and analyzed the most basic transmission SEI (susceptible-exposed-infective) model for a directly transmitted infectious disease caused by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SEI model is modeling as a Markov chain and we computed a closed form formula of the mean first passage times (MFPT’s) vector arising from non-homogeneous Markov chain random walk (NHMC-RW) on the non-negative integers. Some particular cases, which lead to a relationship between the elements of the MFPT’s vectors. An efficient algorithm applied on mathematica program for computing MFPT’s vector of the NHMC-RW is given.

在本研究中,我们介绍并分析了由2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)引起的直接传播传染病的最基本传播SEI(易感-暴露-感染)模型。SEI 模型被建模为马尔科夫链,我们计算了非均质马尔科夫链随机游走(NHMC-RW)在非负整数上产生的平均首次通过时间(MFPT's)向量的封闭式公式。一些特殊情况下,MFPT 向量元素之间的关系。给出了一种应用于计算 NHMC-RW 的 MFPT 向量的高效算法。
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引用次数: 0
Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux and Thermal Radiation in MHD Nanofluid Flow over a Bi-directional Stretching/Shrinking Surface 双向拉伸/收缩表面上的 MHD 纳米流体流中的卡塔尼奥-克里斯托夫热通量和热辐射
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00169-1
Aamir Ali, Muhammad F. Afzaal, Faiza Tariq, Shahid Hussain

Nanofluids have gained popularity due to their better thermophysical properties and usefulness in daily life such as electronic design, solar energy, heat exchanger tubes, and cooling systems, among others. We have looked at the influence of thermal radiation, Cattaneo-Christov heat flux, and slippage on three-dimensional flow of MHD nanofluid along a surface which is stretched/shrinks in both directions in this study. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved analytically, using homotopy analysis technique. A graphical analysis for the flows for numerous physical features has been presented. It has been observed that the fluids axial and transverse velocities are decreased by the magnetic field parameter, the suction/injection parameter, as well as by the slip parameter for stretching, whereas for shrinking, they are increased. The radiation parameter, heat transfer Biot number, and thermal relaxation parameter increases the nanofluids temperature. Bar charts were also used to evaluate how the physical parameters affect the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number.

纳米流体具有较好的热物理性质,在日常生活中非常有用,如电子设计、太阳能、热交换管和冷却系统等,因此受到人们的青睐。本研究探讨了热辐射、Cattaneo-Christov 热通量和滑移对 MHD 纳米流体沿双向拉伸/收缩表面的三维流动的影响。利用同调分析技术对变换后的常微分方程进行了分析求解。针对许多物理特征的流动进行了图解分析。研究发现,在拉伸过程中,流体的轴向和横向速度会因磁场参数、吸入/注入参数以及滑移参数而减小,而在收缩过程中则会增大。辐射参数、传热比奥特数和热松弛参数会提高纳米流体的温度。条形图还用于评估物理参数如何影响表皮摩擦系数和努塞尔特数。
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引用次数: 0
High-Resolution Simulation of the Near-Field Pollutant Dispersion in a Nuclear Power Plant Community with High-Performance Computing 利用高性能计算高分辨率模拟核电站群落近场污染物扩散
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00171-7
Bowen Tang, Hao Wang, Jianjun Xu, Jiazhen Lin, Jinxing Hu, Rongliang Chen

This study aims to employ numerical simulations to understand the dynamics of wind fields and air pollutant dispersion in the proximity of a nuclear plant, situated within a specified urban environment. By leveraging computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combined with geographical information system (GIS) data, the research comprehensively models atmospheric interactions in terms of wind flow patterns, building-induced pressure variances, and pollutant trajectories. The computational domain extends over an area of (8.8,textrm{km} times 8.4,textrm{km}), vertically stretching to 0.5 km. The wind and pollutant distribution equations are discretized using the finite volume method, providing detailed insights into fluid interactions with urban topographies. Key findings highlight the profound influences of terrain, urban structures, and wind flow behavior on the dispersion of radioactive aerosols, shedding light on potential risks and safety protocols for nuclear plant environments.

本研究旨在利用数值模拟来了解位于特定城市环境中的核电厂附近的风场和空气污染物扩散动态。通过利用计算流体动力学(CFD)和地理信息系统(GIS)数据,该研究从风流模式、建筑物引起的压力变化和污染物轨迹等方面全面模拟了大气相互作用。计算域的范围为(8.8textrm{km} times 8.4textrm{km}),垂直方向延伸至 0.5 km。风和污染物分布方程采用有限体积法离散化,为流体与城市地形的相互作用提供了详尽的见解。主要发现强调了地形、城市结构和风流行为对放射性气溶胶扩散的深刻影响,揭示了核电厂环境的潜在风险和安全协议。
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引用次数: 0
Remark on the Concentration Phenomenon for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with a Repulsive Potential 关于具有斥力势能的非线性薛定谔方程的集中现象的备注
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00166-4
Jun Qing, Jing Liu

In this paper, we study the blow-up solutions for the (L^2)-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a repulsive harmonic potential. In terms of the new sharp Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequality proposed by Weinstein (Commun PDE 11:545–565, 1986), we obtain the ({dot{H}}^{s_c})-concentration phenomenon of blow-up solutions for this (L^2)-supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the space dimension (N=2,3,4).

本文研究了具有排斥谐波势的(L^2)-超临界非线性薛定谔方程的炸毁解。根据温斯坦(Commun PDE 11:545-565,1986)提出的新的尖锐加利亚多-尼伦堡不等式,我们得到了空间维度(N=2,3,4)下该(L^2)-超临界非线性薛定谔方程的炸解的({dot{H}}^{s_c})-集中现象。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional Bessel Derivative Within the Mellin Transform Framework 梅林变换框架内的分数贝塞尔导数
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00170-8
Fethi Bouzeffour

In this paper, we present a fresh perspective on the fractional power of the Bessel operator using the Mellin transform. Drawing inspiration from the work of Pagnini and Runfola, we develop a new approach by employing Tato’s type lemma for the Hankel transform. As an application, we establish a new intertwining relation between the fractional Bessel operator and the fractional second derivative, emphasizing the important role of the Mellin transform in the domain of fractional calculus associated with the Bessel operator.

在本文中,我们利用梅林变换提出了贝塞尔算子分数幂的全新视角。我们从帕格尼尼(Pagnini)和伦福拉(Runfola)的研究中汲取灵感,利用汉克尔变换的塔托类型 Lemma,开发出一种新方法。作为应用,我们在分数贝塞尔算子和分数二阶导数之间建立了新的交织关系,强调了梅林变换在与贝塞尔算子相关的分数微积分领域中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Weighted Sobolev Type Inequalities in a Smooth Metric Measure Space 光滑度量空间中的加权索博廖夫型不等式
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-024-00168-2
Pengyan Wang, Huiting Chang

In this paper, we obtain weighted Sobolev type inequalities with explicit constants that extend the inequalities obtained by Guo et al. (Math Res Lett 28(5):1419–1439, 2021) in the Riemannian setting. As an application, we prove some new logarithmic Sobolev type inequalities in some smooth metric measure spaces.

在本文中,我们得到了带有显式常数的加权索波列夫型不等式,这些不等式扩展了郭等人(Math Res Lett 28(5):1419-1439, 2021)在黎曼背景下得到的不等式。作为应用,我们在一些光滑度量空间中证明了一些新的对数索波列夫不等式。
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引用次数: 0
On the Solution of Caputo Fractional High-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem with Applications to Optimal Control 论卡普托分式高阶三点边界值问题的解法及其在最优控制中的应用
IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s44198-023-00164-y
Elyas Shivanian

This research paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-integer high-order boundary value problem, incorporating the Caputo fractional derivative with a non-local type boundary condition. The analytical approach involves the introduction of the fractional Green’s function. To analyze our findings effectively, we apply the Banach contraction fixed point theorem as the primary principle. Furthermore, we illustrate our results through the presentation of various examples.

本研究论文确定了一个非整数高阶边界值问题的解的存在性和唯一性,该问题包含卡普托分数导数和非局部类型边界条件。分析方法包括引入分数格林函数。为了有效分析我们的研究结果,我们将巴拿赫收缩定点定理作为主要原则。此外,我们还通过展示各种实例来说明我们的结果。
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Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics
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