Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics最新文献

This research paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a non-integer high-order boundary value problem, incorporating the Caputo fractional derivative with a non-local type boundary condition. The analytical approach involves the introduction of the fractional Green’s function. To analyze our findings effectively, we apply the Banach contraction fixed point theorem as the primary principle. Furthermore, we illustrate our results through the presentation of various examples.

In this research work, a sub-supersolution approach is utilized to investigate the existence and nonexistence of weak positive solution for a class of fractional Laplacian Kirchhoff type elliptic systems in bounded domains with one parameter.

The r-adaptive difference scheme is advanced in this article for solving the generalized credit rating migration model for arbitrary volatility with multiple terminal conditions. The r-adaptive moving mesh method defines the coordinate mapping from the physical to the computational domain and then uses piece-wise polynomials to approximate the physical coordinates. The central implicit semi-discretization scheme is imposed on space, and the backward Euler time marching scheme, coupled with several moving mesh partial differential equations, is used to achieve the numerical solution. The numerical operations are performed with several examples, and the obtained results are sufficiently accurate. The convergence of the proposed scheme is second-order, which is verified with the analysis. The article also investigates the stability and convergence of the adaptive mesh discretization scheme, which are not available in the literature; the convergence of the scheme is second-order in space and first-order in time.

We consider a problem of finding the best way to control a system, known as an optimal control problem (OCP), governed by non-linear Volterra Integral Equations with Weakly Singular kernels. The equations are based on Genocchi polynomials. Depending on the applicable properties of Genocchi polynomials, the considered OCP is converted to a non-linear programming problem (NLP). This method is speedy and provides a highly accurate solution with great precision using a small number of basis functions. The convergence analysis of the approach is also provided. The accuracy and flawless performance of the proposed technique and verification of the theory are examined with some examples.

In optics, the Sasa–Satsuma equation can be used to model ultrashort optical pulses. In this paper higher-order soliton solutions for the Sasa–Satsuma equation with zero boundary condition at infinity are analyzed by (bar{partial }) method. The explicit determinant form of a soliton solution which corresponds to a single (p_{l})-th order pole is given. Besides the interaction related to one simple pole and the other one double pole is considered.

We consider the inverse scattering problem for the higher order Schrödinger operator (H=(-Delta )^m+q(x)), (m=1,2, 3,ldots). We show that the scattering amplitude of H at fixed angles can uniquely determines the potential q(x) under certain assumptions, which extends the early results on this problem. The uniqueness of q(x) mainly depends on the construction of the Born approximation sequence and its estimation.

The subject of this paper is to propose a numerical algorithm for solving 2D diffusion and diffusion-wave equations of distributed order fractional derivatives. Such equations arise in modelling complex systems and have many important applications. Existence of integral term over the order of fractional derivative causes the high complexity of these equations and so their numerical solutions needs special cares. Using Gauss quadrature approach for discretizing the integral term of fractional derivative converts the distributed equation into a multi-term fractional differential equation. Then, the time variable is discretized with a suitable finite difference approach. The resultant semi-discretized equations are fully discretized by a radial basis function-generated finite difference based method. Convergence of the method are studied numerically. Various kind of test problems are considered for a comprehensive numerical study and the results confirm the efficiency of the method.

This article, a 3D fractional-order chaotic system (FOCS) is designed; system holds Equilibria can take on various shapes and forms by introducing a nonlinear function and the value of its parameters. To comprehend the system’s behavior under diverse conditions and parameter values, a dynamical analysis is conducted through analytical and numerical means. This analysis employs techniques like phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents (LEs), bifurcation analysis, and Lyapunov spectra. The system demonstrates attractors that are more intricate compared to a regular chaotic system with an integer value, specifically if we set the fractional order q to 0.97. This characteristic makes it highly appropriate for developing secure communication systems. Moreover, a practical implementation has been developed using an electronic circuit to showcase its feasibility of the system. A secure communication system was built using two levels of encryption techniques. The propose sound encryption algorithm is verified through tests like histogram, correlation, and spectrogram investigation. The encryption correlation coefficient between the original signal and the encrypted one is 0.0010, this result shows a strong defences against pirate attacks.