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Politik Hukum Perubahan Undang-Undang Kejaksaan terkait Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Penegak Hukum dan Instansi Lainnya 与执法机构和其他机构合作相关的《检察官办公室法》修正案的法律政治意义
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.2.139-148.2023
Alfy Nazah Aulia, A. Arfiani, Henny Andriani
Legal politics is necessary for examining the changes that need to be made to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office to meet the needs of society. An analysis in Article 33 of the aforementioned law, which shows how crucial law enforcement agencies are in collaborating in the implementation of state power. The purpose of this article is to understand the legal politics of change and the implications of changes in collaboration regulations between the Prosecutor's Office and other law enforcement agencies and institutions. This article uses a Normative Juridical method. The research findings are as follows: first, the legal politics of the changes in Law Number 16 of 2004, which became Law Number 11 of 2021 on amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office, especially in Article 33 related to the collaboration of the Republic of Indonesia's Prosecutor's Office with other law enforcement agencies and institutions, were established to determine the position of the Prosecutor's Office in law enforcement in Indonesia. Therefore, the Prosecutor's Office collaborates with other law enforcement agencies and institutions to achieve the goals of the Prosecutor's Office itself. Second, the implications of the changes in Article 33 of the aforementioned law have an impact on the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the performance of prosecution, which can collaborate with various national and international law enforcement agencies, including institutions or organizations. Collaboration between the Prosecutor's Office and other law enforcement agencies can be seen in Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
为了审查需要对2004年关于检察官办公室的第16号法律作出的修改,以满足社会的需要,法律政治是必要的。上述法律第33条的分析表明,执法机构在合作实施国家权力方面是多么重要。本文的目的是了解变革的法律政治以及检察官办公室与其他执法机构和机构之间的合作条例变化的影响。本文采用了规范法学的方法。研究结果如下:首先,建立了2004年第16号法律变更的法律政治,该法律变更成为2021年第11号法律,修改了2004年关于检察官办公室的第16号法律,特别是关于印度尼西亚共和国检察官办公室与其他执法机构和机构合作的第33条,以确定印度尼西亚检察官办公室在执法中的地位。因此,检察官办公室与其他执法机构和机构合作,以实现检察官办公室本身的目标。第二,上述法律第33条的修改所涉问题影响到检察官办公室在执行起诉方面的作用,检察官办公室可以同各种国家和国际执法机构,包括各机构或组织合作。检察官办公室与其他执法机构之间的合作可以在谅解备忘录中看到。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Dalam Investasi Ilegal Akibat Promosi Media Online Influencer Melalui Akun Youtube 对因网络媒体影响者通过 Youtube 账户进行宣传而进行非法投资的投资者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.2.176-189.2023
Shelsy Merinda, D. Amelia, Upita Anggunsuri
The use of social media in online investment activities should ideally provide convenience to the public for investing their assets. The prevalence of online investments within the community does not rule out the possibility that some of them are illegal or unauthorized investments, leading to losses for citizen. Legal protection  can be provided to investors namely domains of illegal futures brokerage companies, cessation of illegal futures trading promotion, monitoring and observation of illegal futures trading sites by the regulatory authority. However, there are no explicit rules regarding penalties for influencers promoting binary option trading due to the lack of clear regulations about binary options. The research questions addressed in this study are: What is legal protection to investors in illegal investments  YouTube? What is the function of  BAPPEBT) to prevent illegal investments due to online influencer promotions YouTube? This research uses the normative juridical. The Conclusion of the research are BAPPEBTI offers preventive protection to the public by continually monitoring and educating about investment procedures in line with regulations. BAPPEBTI can block illegal sites based on regulation, but it can’t prohibit binary option trading due to the persistent emergence of domain sites. Contradictory regulations regarding the submission of claims for Restitution and Compensation result in investors lacking legal protection. BAPPEBTI’s role involves ongoing efforts in monitoring, observation, blocking illegal investment websites, education, and public awareness campaigns. BAPPEBTI is also part of the anti investment scam task force  to halt investment solicitation and remove  content related to Quotex and binary options.
在网上投资活动中使用社交媒体应该为公众投资资产提供便利。社区内网络投资的盛行并不排除其中一些是非法或未经授权的投资,导致公民损失的可能性。可以为投资者提供法律保护,即非法期货经纪公司的域名、禁止非法期货交易的促进、监管部门对非法期货交易场所的监控和观察。然而,由于缺乏关于二元期权的明确规定,对于促进二元期权交易的影响者的处罚没有明确的规定。本研究解决的研究问题是:YouTube非法投资对投资者的法律保护是什么?BAPPEBT的功能是什么,以防止网上网红推广YouTube带来的非法投资?本研究采用了规范性的法学。研究的结论是,BAPPEBTI通过持续监测和教育有关投资程序符合规定,为公众提供预防性保护。BAPPEBTI可以基于监管阻止非法网站,但由于域名网站的不断出现,它无法禁止二元期权交易。关于提交赔偿和赔偿要求的相互矛盾的规定导致投资者缺乏法律保护。BAPPEBTI的作用包括持续监测、观察、封锁非法投资网站、教育和公众意识运动。BAPPEBTI也是反投资诈骗特别工作组的一部分,该工作组旨在停止投资招揽,并删除与Quotex和二元期权相关的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Quo Vadis: Pemberlakuan Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Keberadaan Pajak Daerah Kota Padang 现状:关于巴东市地方税存在问题的 2022 年第 1 号法律的颁布
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.2.102-116.2023
Fajrin Kurniawan, Frenadin Adegustara, Gusminarti
The existence of financial relations between the central government and regional governments is an embodiment of the concept of delegating authority from the central government to regional governments which is referred to as "Regional Autonomy". Through the dynamics of central and regional government financial relations, a financial management system is required that regulates financial rights and obligations between the central government and regional governments that are carried out in a fair, transparent, accountable and aligned manner based on laws and regulations. The presence of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, is an improvement in the implementation of financial relations between the central government and regional governments as an effort to create an efficient allocation of national resources. So through this research the focus of the analysis on the two main pillars. First, how are the preparations for the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2022 on the Padang City Government in order to increase the regional tax sector? Second, what is the response of the Padang City Government to the implementation of tax options in Law Number 1 of 2022? To answer the focus of the study, this research uses empirical juridical research methods with research specifications to the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang City and is analyzed through library research and data analysis methods using juridical-qualitative. The results of this study conclude that the Municipal Government of Padang in preparation for the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 has carried out activities such as completing the drafting of the implementing Regional Regulations with the Provincial Government of West Sumatra, conducting regional potential studies with competent parties, conducting outreach to the public as taxpayers, and technical guidance to tax collector employees within the Regional Government Organization (OPD) in order to maximize the regional wealth potential in the City of Padang.
中央政府与地方政府之间财政关系的存在,是中央向地方政府放权理念的体现,即所谓的“区域自治”。通过中央和地方财政关系的动态变化,需要建立一个以法律法规为基础,公平、透明、负责、协调地规范中央和地方财政权利和义务的财政管理体制。关于中央政府和地方政府之间财政关系的2022年第1号法律的存在,是中央政府和地方政府之间财政关系实施的改进,旨在创造国家资源的有效配置。所以通过本文的研究重点分析了两个主要支柱。第一,巴东市政府为实施2022年第1号法律以增加地方税收部门做了哪些准备?第二,巴东市政府对实施2022年第1号法律中的税收选择有何回应?为回答研究重点,本研究以巴东市地方税务局为研究对象,采用实证法律研究方法,结合研究规范,通过图书馆研究和数据分析等方法,采用司法定性分析的方法进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,巴东市政府在准备颁布2022年第1号法律的过程中开展了一些活动,如与西苏门答腊省政府一起完成区域实施条例的起草,与主管各方进行区域潜力研究,作为纳税人向公众进行宣传,并对区域政府组织(OPD)内的税务人员进行技术指导,以最大限度地发挥巴东市的区域财富潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Pandangan Terhadap Pembatasan Hak Dipilih Antara Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung 宪法法院判决与最高法院判决在限制选举权问题上的意见分歧
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.25077/llr.1.2.117-127.2023
Qaidah Bazilah Bazlaa, D. Setiawan, Feri Amsari
In general elections, the public has the right, namely, not to vote, and the right to be elected. The right to be elected is the right of citizens to be elected as members of deliberative bodies or representatives of the people in a general election. Article 240 paragraph (1) letter g of the General Election Law regulates restrictions on the right to vote for former corruption convicts. Regarding the norms in this article, the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court have different views. This is formulated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 87/PUU-XX/2022 and the Supreme Court Decision Number 46P/HUM/2018. This article analyzes the views of Constitutional Justices and Supreme Court Justices regarding the norms in article 240, paragraph (1) letter g. The purpose of this article is to find out how voting rights are limited for former corruption convicts. This article uses a normative juridical research method. The research results found that first, restrictions on the right to vote for former convicts may be carried out in the interests of ensuring the freedom of disadvantaged groups. Second, in deciding a decision, the judge is obliged to explore, follow and understand the legal values ​​and sense of justice that exist in society as well as pay attention to the juridical aspect.
在普选中,公众有权利,即不投票,也有被选举的权利。被选举权是指公民在普选中被选举为协商机构成员或者人民代表的权利。《总选举法》第240条第1款(g)项规定了对前腐败罪犯的投票权的限制。宪法法院和大法院对该条规定的规范有不同的看法。这在宪法法院第87/PUU-XX/2022号判决书和大法院第46P/HUM/2018号判决书中有所规定。本文分析了宪法法官和大法院法官对第240条第(1)款g项中的规范的看法。本文的目的是找出前腐败罪犯的投票权是如何受到限制的。本文采用规范的法学研究方法。研究结果发现,首先,从保障弱势群体自由的利益出发,可能会对前罪犯的投票权进行限制。第二,法官在作出判决时,有义务探索、遵循和理解社会上存在的法律价值和正义感,并关注司法方面。
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