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Marcus Musurus’ annotations in the 'recovered' UCM 22 (= 442 rahlfs) manuscript: Maccabaei II Marcus Musurus在“恢复的”UCM 22 (= 442 rahlfs)手稿中的注释:马卡贝二世
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.33063/er.v114i1.336
Felipe G. Hernández Muñoz
The annotations of the Greek humanist Marcus Musurus in the recently recovered biblical manuscript UCM 22 (= 442 Rahlfs, 16th century in.), corresponding to the Septuaginta (Maccabaei, Book II), are studied in this article, as well as their possible origin: the Marc.gr. 1.
本文研究了希腊人文主义者Marcus Musurus在最近恢复的圣经手稿UCM 22 (= 442 Rahlfs, 16世纪)中的注释,这些注释对应于七十士译本(马卡比,第二卷),以及它们可能的起源:Marc.gr.。1.
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引用次数: 0
Apollonius Rhodius and a Homeric Gloss 阿波罗尼乌斯·罗狄厄斯和荷马史诗的注解
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.33063/er.v114i1.212
Hyunjip Kim
This paper examines Apollonius Rhodius’s use of a Homeric gloss, ὁμαδέω. It argues that Apollonius adopts a double strategy in his intertextual engagement with Homer: Apollonius differentiates himself from his epic model on the one hand and establishes continuity on the other. For their appreciation, the two contrasting strategies require varying levels of familiarity with the Homeric original and Apollonius’s own epic. This reflects, I argue, the fact that Apollonius addresses different expectations from his audiences, and that he, accordingly, variously presents himself as an innovative poet or as a meticulous scholar. The double strategy lends Apollonius authority as poet and scholar.
本文考察了阿波罗尼乌斯·罗狄俄斯使用荷马式的光泽,即:ο μαδ ω。它认为阿波罗尼乌斯在他与荷马的互文交往中采取了双重策略:一方面,阿波罗尼乌斯将自己与他的史诗模型区分开来,另一方面,建立了连续性。为了欣赏这两种截然不同的策略,需要对荷马原著和阿波罗尼乌斯自己的史诗有不同程度的熟悉程度。我认为,这反映了一个事实,阿波罗尼乌斯满足了他的听众的不同期望,因此,他以不同的方式呈现自己,作为一个创新的诗人或一个细致的学者。这种双重策略赋予阿波罗尼乌斯诗人和学者的权威。
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引用次数: 0
Athanasius’ Life of Antony 亚他那修的《安东尼传
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.33063/er.v114i1.159
Andrew Cain
Athanasius’ Life of Antony has been researched intensively by modern scholars, but one crucial facet of this text—its style—has yet to receive any focused treatment, an oversight which has resulted in an underappreciation, and uninformed negative assessments, of its overall stylistic merits. This article demonstrates that the Life in fact abounds in the kind of rhetorical ornamentation and accentual rhythm that are hallmarks of artistic late Greek prose, and these findings in turn shed new light on Athanasius’ virtuosity as a prose stylist.
现代学者对亚他那修的《安东尼的一生》进行了深入的研究,但这部文本的一个关键方面——风格——还没有得到任何集中的处理,这种疏忽导致了对其整体风格优点的低估和不了解的负面评价。这篇文章表明,《生活》实际上充满了修辞装饰和重音节奏,这些都是希腊晚期艺术散文的标志,这些发现反过来又为阿塔那修作为散文文体家的精湛技艺提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
“Starting From the Immortal Father” “从不朽的父亲开始”
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.33063/er.v114i1.269
Marios Skempis
I propose a plausible supplement for the incipit of the Homeric Hymn to Dionysus (1) that is meant to illuminate the priamel structure of Fragment A. Consequently, I give a full account of how ring composition works in the surviving fragments of the opening and the end of the Hymn. I argue that the Nyse variant is corroborated in way concomitant with another Homeric Hymn to Dionysus (26). The hymnic instance is supported through recourse to interformular occurrences in the Homeric Hymns, in Nonnus’ Dionysiaca, in Callimachus’ Hymn to Zeus. I conclude with an appreciation of contextual parameters that make the priamel structurally cohere.
我提出了一个似是而非的补充,以补充荷马史诗《酒神颂》(1)的开头部分,这是为了阐明片段a的基本结构。因此,我将对残存的片段(《诗》的开头部分和结尾部分)的环状结构作一个完整的说明。我认为,纽交所的变体在某种程度上与另一首荷马式的酒神赞美诗相一致(26)。赞美诗的例子是通过在荷马赞美诗中,在诺努斯的《酒神》中,在卡利马科斯的《宙斯赞美诗》中求助于公式间的出现来支持的。最后,我对使引言在结构上连贯的上下文参数进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Semantics of Exāmen Exāmen的语义
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.33063/er.v113i.209
Boaz Faraday Schuman
In the major French and German etymological dictionaries of Latin, there is some puzzlement over the semantics of exāmen: how can one word refer to a measurement or examination, but also to a swarm of bees? Walde and Hofmann suggest these two disparate meanings stem from the diverse meanings of the verb exigō (<*ex-agō, ‘to drive out’), from which exāmen derives. They claim these two senses of exāmen become two words in the Latin Sprachgefühl. Ernout and Meillet agree: there is more than one exāmen in the Latins’ sentiment linguistique. I, too, agree. But this approach does not tell us why these terms derive from exigō, nor does it give any hint of an underlying concept which measurements and swarms of bees share, which makes a derivation from exigō appropriate to both. The present paper addresses this puzzle by reducing the two meanings of exāmen to one meaning of the parent term *ex-agō: ‘to drive out.’ In sum: a swarm of bees is a ‘driving out’ or outpouring, and a measurement or examination is a ‘driving out’ or setting out for scrutiny. This interpretation is moreover supported by semantically parallel uses of cognate terms in other Indo-European languages, notably Greek and Old Irish, and by semantic parallels in English and in the Slavic language family. Along the way, I touch upon a philosophical puzzle: at what point do evolving linguistic items with a common source become distinct from one another?
在主要的法语和德语拉丁语词源词典中,对exāmen的语义有一些困惑:一个词怎么既指测量或检查,又指一群蜜蜂?Walde和Hofmann认为,这两种不同的含义源于动词exighi (<*ex- aghi,“驱逐”)的不同含义,exāmen就是从这个词衍生出来的。他们声称exāmen的这两个意思在拉丁语sprachgef中变成了两个单词。Ernout和Meillet同意:在拉丁人的情感语言中不止有一个exāmen。我也同意。但是这种方法并没有告诉我们为什么这些术语是从exigi派生出来的,也没有给出任何关于测量和蜂群共享的潜在概念的暗示,这使得从exigi派生出来的概念适用于两者。本文通过将exāmen的两个含义简化为父术语*ex- agichi的一个含义来解决这个难题:“驱逐”。总而言之:一群蜜蜂是“驱逐”或“流出”,而一次测量或检查是“驱逐”或“开始审查”。此外,其他印欧语言(尤其是希腊语和古爱尔兰语)中同源词在语义上的平行使用,以及英语和斯拉夫语系中语义上的相似,也支持了这种解释。在此过程中,我触及了一个哲学难题:在什么情况下,具有共同来源的不断发展的语言项目会变得彼此不同?
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Eranos - Acta philologica Suecana
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