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Some New Integral Inequalities via General Forms of Proportional Fractional Integral Operators 由比例分数积分算子的一般形式得到的一些新的积分不等式
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2021.0027
S. Butt, A. Akdemir, S. Aslan, I. Işcan, P. Agarwal
1COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Pakistan 2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey 3Institute of Graduate Studies, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey 4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey 5International Center for Basic and Applied Sciences, Jaipur, India 6Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur, India
1COMSATS大学伊斯兰堡拉合尔校区2土耳其Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen大学Ağrı艺术与科学学院数学系3土耳其Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen大学Ağrı研究生院4土耳其吉雷松大学吉雷松科学与艺术学院数学系5印度斋浦尔国际基础与应用科学中心6印度斋浦尔阿南德国际工程学院数学系
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引用次数: 3
Estimates for the ratio of the first two eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator witha drift 带漂移的狄利克雷-拉普拉斯算子的前两个特征值之比的估计
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2021.0043
Şerban Bărbuleanu, M. Mihăilescu, Denisa Stancu-Dumitru
Abstract Let Ω ⊂ R be an open and bounded set. Consider the eigenvalue problem of the Laplace operator with a drift term −∆u−x ·∇u = λu in Ω subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition (u = 0 on ∂Ω). Denote by λ1(Ω) and λ2(Ω) the first two eigenvalues of the problem. We show that λ2(Ω)λ1(Ω) ≤ 1 + 4N−1. In particular, we complement a similar result obtained by Thompson [Stud. Appl. Math. 48 (1969) 281–283] for the classical eigenvalue problem of the Laplace operator.
设Ω∧R是一个开有界集合。考虑在齐次Dirichlet边界条件(∂Ω上u = 0)下,漂移项为−∆u−x·∇u = λu的拉普拉斯算子的特征值问题。用λ1(Ω)和λ2(Ω)表示问题的前两个特征值。我们发现λ2(Ω)λ1(Ω)≤1 + 4N−1。特别地,我们补充了Thompson [Stud]得到的类似结果。达成。数学。48(1969)281-283]对于拉普拉斯算子的经典特征值问题。
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引用次数: 0
Total dominating functions of graphs: antiregularity versus regularity 图的总支配函数:反正则与正则
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0045
Maria Talanda-Fisher, Ping Zhang
A set S of vertices in a nontrivial connected graph G is a total dominating set if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex of S. The minimum cardinality of a total dominating set for G is the total domination number of G. A function h : V (G) → {0, 1} is a total dominating function of a graph G if σh(v) = ∑ u∈N(v) h(u) ≥ 1 for every vertex v of G. A total dominating function h of a nontrivial graph G is irregular if σh(u) 6= σh(v) for every two vertices u and v of G. While no graph possesses an irregular total dominating function, a graph G has an antiregular total dominating function h if there are exactly two vertices u and v of G such that σh(u) = σh(v). It is shown that for every integer n ≥ 3, there are exactly two non-isomorphic graphs of order n having an antiregular total dominating function. If h is a total dominating function of a graph G such that σh(v) is the same constant k for every vertex v of G, then h is a k-regular total dominating function of G. We present some results dealing with properties of regular total dominating functions of graphs. In particular, regular total dominating functions of trees are investigated. The only possible regular total dominating functions for a nontrivial tree are 1-regular total dominating functions. We characterize those trees having a 1-regular total dominating function. We also investigate k-regular total dominating functions of several well-known classes of regular graphs for various values of k.
如果非平凡连通图G的每个顶点都与S的某个顶点相邻,则G的一个顶点集S就是一个总支配集。G的一个总支配集的最小基数是G的总支配数。V (G)→{0,1}是一个总控制图G的函数如果σh (V) =∑u N∈(V) h (u)≥1每个顶点V (G .总控制函数h非平凡图G是不规则如果σh (u) 6 =σh (V)每两个顶点u和V (G .虽然没有图具有不规则的总控制函数,一个图G有一个antiregular总控制h函数如果有两个顶点u和V (G,σh (u) =σh (V)。证明了对于每一个整数n≥3,都有两个n阶的非同构图具有反正则的全支配函数。如果h是图G的一个全控制函数,使得σh(v)对G的每个顶点v都是相同的常数k,则h是G的一个k正则全控制函数,给出了图的正则全控制函数的一些性质。特别地,研究了树的正则全支配函数。非平凡树唯一可能的正则全支配函数是1正则全支配函数。我们用1正则总支配函数来描述这些树。我们还研究了几种著名的正则图的k-正则全支配函数对不同k值的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Generalized fractional Hilfer integral and derivative 广义分数Hilfer积分及其导数
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0036
J. E. Valdés
Fractional calculus, a branch of mathematics, is focused on the study and applications of the differential and integral operators of non-integer order. Although the fractional calculus is as old as the classical calculus, it has become one of the most developed areas of mathematics only in the last 40 years, not only because of the exponential growth of the number of publications in this area, but also due to its different applications and its overlapping with other areas of mathematics. This area has been developed intensively in recent years and it has found multiple applications in various fields. The classical results were basically extended in two fundamental directions: Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative and Caputo fractional derivative. As a result of the progress made in this area, numerous fractional (global) and generalized (local) operators have been appeared. These new operators give researchers the possibility to choose the one that suits best with the problem they investigate. Readers can consult the paper [2] where some reasons are given to justify the appearance of these new operators and where the applications and theoretical developments of these operators are discussed. These operators, developed by many mathematicians with a hardly specific formulation, include the Riemann–Liouville (RL), Weyl, Erdelyi-Kober and Hadamard integrals, and the fractional operators of Liouville and Katugampola. Many authors have even introduced new fractional operators generated from the general local differential operators. In this direction, a generalized local derivative was defined in [19], which generalizes both the conformable and non-conformable derivatives and that is the basis for the generalized integral operator proposed in [7], which contains as a particular case the fractional integral of Riemann– Liouville (see [31]). In fact, these new operators require a classification as they can cause confusion in researchers. Baleanu and Fernandez [3] gave a fairly complete classification of these fractional and generalized operators together with abundant information and references. For a more complete review, the readers are referred to Chapter 1 of [1], where a history of differential operators (both local and global) from Newton to Caputo is presented and where the qualitative differences between the operators are shown. Section 1.4 of [1] contains some conclusions that we want to highlight: “Therefore, we can conclude that the Riemann–Liouville and Caputo operators are not derivatives and, therefore, they are not fractional derivatives, but fractional operators. We agree with the result [27] that the local fractional operator is not a fractional derivative” (see p.24 in [1]). In this work, we present a new definition of the k-generalized fractional derivative of the Hilfer type, and we study its fundamental properties. We also present a particular case with a kernel defined in terms of the sigmoid function. The gamma function Γ (see [21
分数阶微积分是数学的一个分支,主要研究非整数阶的微分和积分算子及其应用。尽管分数阶微积分与经典微积分一样古老,但它仅在近40年才成为数学中最发达的领域之一,这不仅是因为该领域的出版物数量呈指数级增长,而且还因为它的不同应用以及与其他数学领域的重叠。近年来,该领域得到了大力发展,在各个领域都有广泛的应用。经典结果基本上在Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Caputo分数阶导数两个基本方向上进行了扩展。由于这一领域的进展,出现了许多分数(全局)和广义(局部)算子。这些新的操作符使研究人员有可能选择最适合他们研究的问题的操作符。读者可以参考论文[2],其中给出了一些理由来证明这些新算子的出现,并讨论了这些算子的应用和理论发展。这些算子是由许多数学家用一个几乎不具体的公式发展起来的,包括Riemann-Liouville (RL), Weyl, Erdelyi-Kober和Hadamard积分,以及Liouville和Katugampola的分数算子。许多作者甚至引入了由一般局部微分算子生成的新的分数算子。在这个方向上,在[19]中定义了广义局部导数,它将合形导数和非合形导数一般化,这是在[7]中提出的广义积分算子的基础,它作为特殊情况包含Riemann - Liouville分数积分(参见[31])。事实上,这些新的操作符需要分类,因为它们可能会引起研究人员的困惑。Baleanu和Fernandez[3]对这些分数型和广义算子进行了相当完整的分类,并提供了丰富的信息和参考资料。为了更完整的回顾,读者可以参考文献[1]的第1章,其中介绍了从Newton到Caputo的微分算子(局部和全局)的历史,并显示了算子之间的质的差异。[1]的1.4节包含了一些我们想要强调的结论:“因此,我们可以得出Riemann-Liouville和Caputo算子不是导数,因此它们不是分数阶导数,而是分数阶算子。”我们同意[27]的结果,即局部分数算子不是分数阶导数”(见[1]中的第24页)。本文给出了Hilfer型的k广义分数阶导数的一个新定义,并研究了它的基本性质。我们还提出了一个用sigmoid函数定义的核的特殊情况。定义gamma函数Γ(见[21,24,28,29])和k-广义gamma函数Γk(见[6])为:
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引用次数: 7
Stirling Numbers and Inverse Factorial Series 斯特林数与逆阶乘级数
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2023.002
K. Boyadzhiev
We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers of the first kind we construct a number of expansions of functions in terms of inverse factorial series where the coefficients are special numbers. These results are used to prove/reprove the asymptotic expansion of some classical functions. We also prove a binomial formula involving inverse factorials.
研究了逆阶乘级数及其与第一类斯特林数的关系。我们证明了用这些数的级数表示多对数函数的一个特殊表示。利用第一类斯特林数的各种恒等式,我们用逆阶乘级数构造了一些函数的展开式,其中系数是特殊的数。这些结果被用来证明/修正一些经典函数的渐近展开式。我们还证明了一个包含逆阶乘的二项式公式。
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引用次数: 1
Theory of hyper-singular integrals and its application to the Navier-Stokes problem 超奇异积分理论及其在Navier-Stokes问题中的应用
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0041
A. Ramm
In this paper, the convolution integrals (cid:82) t 0 ( t − s ) λ − 1 b ( s ) ds with hyper-singular kernels are considered, where λ ≤ 0 and either b is a smooth function or b belongs to L 1 ( R + ) . For such λ , these integrals diverge classically even for smooth b . These convolution integrals are defined in this paper for negative non-integer values of λ . Integral equations and inequalities are considered with the hyper-singular kernels ( t − s ) λ − 1 + for λ ≤ 0 , where t λ + := 0 for t < 0 . In particular, one is interested in the value λ = − 14 because it is important for the Navier-Stokes problem (NSP). Integral equations of the type b ( t ) = b 0 ( t ) + (cid:82) t 0 ( t − s ) λ − 1 b ( s ) ds , λ ≤ 0 , are also studied. The solution of these equations is investigated, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved for λ = − 14 . The obtained results are applied to the analysis of the NSP in the space R 3 without boundaries. It is proved that the NSP is contradictory in the following sense: even if one assumes that v ( x, 0) > 0 , one proves that the solution v ( x, t ) to the NSP has the property v ( x, 0) = 0 , in general. This paradox shows that the NSP is not a correct description of the fluid mechanics problem and it proves that the NSP does not have a solution, in general.
本文研究了具有超奇异核的卷积积分(cid:82) t 0 (t−s) λ−1 b (s) ds,其中λ≤0且b是光滑函数或b属于L 1 (R +)。对于这样的λ,这些积分即使在光滑b上也是发散的。本文对λ的负非整数值定义了这些卷积积分。考虑了λ≤0时具有超奇异核(t -s) λ−1 +的积分方程和不等式,其中t < 0时t λ + = 0。特别地,人们对λ = - 14的值感兴趣,因为它对Navier-Stokes问题(NSP)很重要。研究了b (t) = b 0 (t) + (cid:82) t 0 (t−s) λ−1 b (s) ds, λ≤0的积分方程。研究了这些方程的解,并证明了当λ =−14时解的存在唯一性。并将所得结果应用于无边界空间r3中NSP的分析。在以下意义上证明了NSP是矛盾的:即使假设v (x, 0) >,也证明了NSP的解v (x, t)一般具有v (x, 0) = 0的性质。这一悖论表明NSP不是对流体力学问题的正确描述,并证明NSP通常没有解。
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引用次数: 3
The two-parameter Xgamma Frechet distribution: characterizations, copulas, mathematical properties and different classical estimation methods 双参数Xgamma Frechet分布:表征、copuls、数学性质和不同的经典估计方法
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0031
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引用次数: 16
Extended point values of distributions 分布的扩展点值
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0040
R. Estrada
An extension method for linear functionals is given. The proposed method provides extensions of a linear functional T defined on a subspace X of a vector space Y over a field K, by using a suitable isomorphism S : Y −→ Y that satisfies S (X) = X and TS = T. The extension Text : Xext −→ K is linear, and it is defined over a vector space Xext that contains X. Several illustrations are considered, including symmetric values, extension with respect to dilations, extended Cesàro summability of series, and extended multidimensional point values.
给出了线性泛函的一种扩展方法。该方法提供了扩展的线性泛函T定义在向量空间的子空间X Y /字段K,通过使用一个合适的同构S: Y−→Y满足S (X) = X和TS = T扩展文本:Xext−→K是线性的,它定义在向量空间Xext包含X考虑一些插图,包括对称值,扩展对相呼应,纬洛系列,可和性和多维延伸点值。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic enumeration of binary contingency tables and comparison with independence heuristic 二元列联表的渐近枚举与独立启发式比较
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2023.037
Da Wu
For parameters $n,delta,B,C$, we obtain sharp asymptotic formula for number of $(n+lfloor n^deltarfloor)^2$ dimensional binary contingency tables with non-uniform margins $lfloor BCnrfloor$ and $lfloor Cnrfloor$. Furthermore, we compare our results with the classical textit{independent heuristic} and prove that the independent heuristic overestimates by a factor of $e^{Theta(n^{2delta})}$. Our comparison is based on the analysis of the textit{correlation ratio} and we obtain the explicit bound for the constant in $Theta$.
对于参数$n,delta,B,C$,我们得到了具有非均匀边距$lfloor BCnrfloor$和$lfloor Cnrfloor$的$(n+lfloor n^deltarfloor)^2$维二元列联表数目的尖锐渐近公式。此外,我们将我们的结果与经典的textit{独立启发式}进行了比较,并证明了独立启发式高估了$e^{Theta(n^{2delta})}$的一个因子。我们的比较是基于对textit{相关比}的分析,我们得到了$Theta$中常数的显式边界。
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引用次数: 17
Combinations of some spectral invariants and Hamiltonian properties of graphs 图的一些谱不变量和哈密顿性质的组合
IF 0.5 4区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-09-03 DOI: 10.47443/cm.2020.0013
Rao Li
In this note, spectral conditions involving the eigenvalues, Laplacian eigenvalues and signless Laplacian eigenvalues are derived for Hamiltonian properties of graphs.
本文给出了图的哈密顿性质中包含特征值、拉普拉斯特征值和无符号拉普拉斯特征值的谱条件。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Contributions To Discrete Mathematics
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