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Long-Term Plant Community Removal Alters Soil Nematode Communities Mainly Through the Trophic Cascading Effects of Fungal Channel 植物群落长期迁移对土壤线虫群落的影响主要是通过真菌通道的营养级联效应
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01523-w
Hongxian Song, Xiao Hou, Hanwen Cui, Sa Xiao, Ziyang Liu, Jingwei Chen, Jiajia Wang, Anning Zhang, Xin Li, Yajun Wang, Zi Yang, Kun Liu, Lizhe An, Shuyan Chen
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引用次数: 0
Current Trends in Wood Preservation with Emphasis on Approaches for the Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Pentachlorophenol and Creosote 木材保存的最新趋势,重点是五氯酚和杂酚油污染土壤的修复方法
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01522-x
Patricia Omo-Okoro, Christopher Curtis, Chijioke Emenike
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Different Sources and Rates of Silicon in Rice at Eastern Gangetic Coastal Plains 东部恒河沿岸平原水稻不同硅源和硅率的性能评价
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01520-z
Mohammad Asadul Haque, Md Fazlul Hoque, Md Jahiruddin, Md Baktear Hossain, Md Abdus Satter, Md Enamul Haque, Richard William Bell
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引用次数: 0
A Strategy for Reducing Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Based on Application of Biochar: A Case in Northeast China Black Soil Region (Mollisols) 基于生物炭的氮肥减量策略——以东北黑土区为例
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01519-6
Qinglin Li, Qiang Fu, Tianxiao Li, Renjie Hou, Shuqi Dong, Ping Xue, Xuechen Yang, Yu Gao
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引用次数: 0
Prebiotics: A Solution for Improving Plant Growth, Soil Health, and Carbon Sequestration? 益生元:改善植物生长、土壤健康和碳固存的解决方案?
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01517-8
Abdelrahman Alahmad, Lucas Edelman, Lisa Castel, Aude Bernardon-Mery, Karine Laval, Isabelle Trinsoutrot-Gattin, Babacar Thioye
Abstract Soil fertility and productivity are severely impacted by exploitation and degradation processes. These threats, coupled with population growth and climatic changes, compel us to search for innovative agroecological solutions. Prebiotics, a type of soil biostimulant, are used to enhance soil conditions and plant growth and may play a role in carbon (C) sequestration. Two commercial prebiotics, K1® and NUTRIGEO L® (referred to as SPK and SPN, respectively), were assessed for their effects on agricultural soil cultivated with Zea mays L., compared to untreated soil or control (SP). Analyses were performed at two harvesting dates: three weeks (D1) and ten weeks (D2) after the application of prebiotics. Plant growth parameters and soil characteristics were measured, focusing on soil organic matter, soil bacterial and fungal communities, and plant root mycorrhization. Regarding physicochemical parameters, both prebiotic treatments increased soil electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, and soluble phosphorus (P) while decreasing nitrates. Meanwhile, the SPN treatment was distinct in elevating specific cationic minerals, such as calcium (Ca) and boron (B), at D2. At the microbial level, each prebiotic induced a unique shift in the indigenous bacterial and fungal communities’ abundance and diversity, evident at D2. Simultaneously, specific microbial taxa were recruited by each prebiotic treatment, such as Caulobacter , Sphingobium , and Massilia from bacteria and Mortierella globalpina and Schizothecium carpinicola from fungi in SPK as well as Chitinophaga , Neobacillus , and Rhizomicrobium from bacteria and Sordariomycetes and Mortierella minutissima from fungi in SPN. These biomarkers were identified as (a) saprotrophs, (b) plant growth-promoting bacteria and fungi, (c) endohyphal bacteria, and (d) endophytic and symbiotic microbiota. This result was reflected in the increase in glomalin content and mycorrhization rate in the treated soils, especially by SPN. We observed that these effects led to an increase in plant biomass (shoots by 19% and 22.8% and roots by 47.8% and 35.7% dry weights for SPK and SPN, respectively) and contributed to an increase in soil C content (organic C by 8.4% and total C by 8.9%), particularly with SPN treatment. In light of these findings, the use of prebiotics ten weeks after application not only increased plant growth by improving soil characteristics and shaping its native microbial community but also demonstrated the potential to enhance C sequestration.
土壤肥力和生产力受到开发和退化过程的严重影响。这些威胁,再加上人口增长和气候变化,迫使我们寻求创新的农业生态解决方案。益生元是一种土壤生物刺激剂,用于改善土壤条件和植物生长,并可能在碳(C)固存中发挥作用。研究了两种商业益生元K1®和NUTRIGEO L®(分别称为SPK和SPN)在玉米种植的农业土壤上与未处理土壤或对照土壤(SP)相比的效果。分析在两个收获日期进行:施用益生元后3周(D1)和10周(D2)。测定植物生长参数和土壤特征,重点测定土壤有机质、土壤细菌和真菌群落以及植物根系菌根化。在理化参数方面,两种益生元处理均提高了土壤电导率、阳离子交换容量和可溶性磷(P),降低了硝酸盐。与此同时,SPN处理在D2点对钙(Ca)和硼(B)等特定阳离子矿物的提高有显著性作用。在微生物水平上,每一种益生元都引起了本地细菌和真菌群落丰度和多样性的独特变化,这在D2中很明显。同时,每种益生元处理均可招募到特定的微生物类群,如细菌中的Caulobacter、Sphingobium和Massilia, SPK真菌中的Mortierella globalpina和Schizothecium carpinicola,细菌中的Chitinophaga、Neobacillus和rhizzomicroum, SPN真菌中的Sordariomycetes和Mortierella minutissima。这些生物标志物被鉴定为(a)腐养菌,(b)植物生长促进细菌和真菌,(c)菌丝内细菌,(d)内生和共生微生物群。这一结果反映在处理土壤中球囊素含量和菌根率的增加,特别是SPN处理。我们观察到,这些效应导致植物生物量增加(SPK和SPN分别增加19%和22.8%,根系干重分别增加47.8%和35.7%),土壤C含量增加(有机C增加8.4%,总C增加8.9%),特别是SPN处理。根据这些发现,在施用10周后使用益生元不仅通过改善土壤特征和塑造其原生微生物群落来促进植物生长,而且还显示出增强碳固存的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Phytotoxic Responses and Plant Tolerance Mechanisms to Cadmium Toxicity 植物对镉的毒性反应及耐受机制
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01525-8
Nijara Baruah, Nirmali Gogoi, Swarnendu Roy, Palakshi Bora, Juri Chetia, Noreen Zahra, Nauman Ali, Parikshit Gogoi, Muhammad Farooq
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引用次数: 0
Porous Mineral Amendments Enhance Nitrogen Mineralization via Improvement of Soil Aeration and Water Retention Characteristics 多孔矿物改良剂通过改善土壤通气性和保水性增强氮矿化
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01506-x
Jinhua Pan, Shunyao Zhuang, Huili Wang, Jizhao Cao
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Spatial Variability of Soil Physical Attributes in Delineating Site-Specific Irrigation Management Zones for Rice Crop 土壤物理属性的空间变异性对水稻定点灌溉治理区划的影响
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01513-y
Leila Rezaee, Naser Davatgar, Ali Akbar Moosavi, Ali Reza Sepaskhah
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引用次数: 0
Induction of Tolerance in Groundnut Plants Against Drought Stress and Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease with Exogenous Application of Arginine and Sodium Nitroprusside Under Field Conditions 田间条件下外源施用精氨酸和硝普钠诱导花生对干旱胁迫和麻孢子叶斑病的抗性
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01514-x
Gehan Sh. Bakhoum, Mervat Sh. Sadak, Marian S. Thabet
Abstract Naturally, under field conditions, plants are regularly experienced by a mixture of two or more stress factors. Drought is a major abiotic stress, and fungal pathogens characterize a main biotic stress challenge faced by plants and impact negatively on plant development and productivity. We propose that foliar application of nitric oxide (NO) donors can have positive effects on the induction of tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress on groundnut plants. This investigation was carried out to study the changes in growth, some biochemical aspects, and yield and quality of groundnut plants as well as induction of resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease in response to nitric oxide (NO) donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), and arginine (Arg) (2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mM) under two water irrigation levels 100% and 75% of water irrigation requirements (WIR), in two field experiments through two successive growing seasons of 2021 and 2022. Decreasing irrigation water significantly reduced shoot length, branches numberplant -1 , shoot fresh and dry weight, photosynthetic pigments components, endogenous indole acetic acid (IAA) contents, and yield components. Furthermore, root fresh and dry weight, phenols, total soluble sugars (TSS), proline contents, and the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and lipid peroxidation of groundnut leaves increased significantly. Contrarily, foliar application with Arg and SNP alleviated the negative influences of drought on growth and productivity of groundnut plants via enhancing photosynthetic pigments, IAA, phenolic compounds, TSS, and proline contents. Additionally, SNP and Arg significantly decreased oxidative damage through decreasing H 2 O 2 and lipid peroxidation by the induction of antioxidant enzymes. Remarkably, the increase of drought level led to a reduction in Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) disease with the use of high concentrations of both Arg and SNP. Interestingly, in both stressed and unstressed plants, SNP treatment at 7.5 mM was the most effective in reducing the incidence and severity of disease, while Arg at 2.5 mM recorded the lowest reduction compared to other treatments. In conclusion, foliar treatment of either SNP or Arg is a profound effect on modulating the drought stress and induction of resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease of groundnut plants throughout regulating physiological and biochemical processes associated with photosynthesis and oxidative responses.
自然地,在田间条件下,植物经常受到两种或两种以上胁迫因素的混合作用。干旱是一种主要的非生物胁迫,真菌病原体是植物面临的主要生物胁迫挑战,对植物的发育和生产力产生负面影响。研究表明,在花生叶片施用一氧化氮(NO)对诱导植物对生物和非生物胁迫的耐受性具有积极作用。本研究通过2021年和2022年两个连续生长季的大田试验,研究了在100%和75%灌溉需水量(WIR)两种灌溉水平下,一氧化氮(NO)供体、硝普钠(SNP)和精氨酸(Arg)(2.5、5.0和7.5 mM)对花生生长、部分生化指标、产量和品质的影响,以及对麻孢叶斑病的抗性诱导。灌水量的减少显著降低了植株的茎长、枝数、鲜干重、光合色素成分、内源吲哚乙酸(IAA)含量和产量成分。根系鲜重和干重、酚类物质、总可溶性糖(TSS)、脯氨酸含量、过氧化氢(h2o2)积累和过氧化脂质含量均显著增加。相反,叶面施用Arg和SNP可通过提高光合色素、IAA、酚类化合物、TSS和脯氨酸含量,缓解干旱对花生生长和生产力的负面影响。此外,SNP和Arg通过诱导抗氧化酶降低h2o2和脂质过氧化作用,显著降低氧化损伤。高浓度Arg和SNP处理显著降低了玉米叶斑病(CLS)的发病率。有趣的是,与其他处理相比,在胁迫和非胁迫植物中,7.5 mM SNP处理在降低发病率和严重程度方面最有效,而2.5 mM Arg处理的降低效果最低。综上所述,在花生叶片上处理SNP或Arg均可通过调控与光合和氧化反应相关的生理生化过程,对干旱胁迫和诱导花生对斑虫病的抗性产生深远影响。
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引用次数: 0
Variation in Soil C and P Fractions Associated with Microbial Biomass 土壤C、P组分变化与微生物生物量的关系
3区 农林科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42729-023-01511-0
Khuram Shehzad Khan, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Farhan Qadir, Adeel Ahmad, Hafiz Hassan Javed, Allah Ditta
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
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