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What Do Nurses Do: An Evolution of Care
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.12.007
Vallire Hooper PhD, RN, CPAN, FASPAN, FAAN
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引用次数: 0
Information for Readers
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1089-9472(24)00571-9
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引用次数: 0
Bridging an Education Gap: Ultrasound-guided Peripheral IVs 缩小教育差距:超声引导下的外周静脉注射。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.018
Robert Schellman BSN, RN, Megan Hampton BSN, RN, Morgan Rhodes BSN, RN, Maysie Chapman BSN, RN, Jackie Thames BSN, RN, Somali Nguyen DNP, CRNP, AGACNP-BC, Susan P. McMullan PhD, MSN, CRNA, CNE, CHSE, FAANA, FAAN

Purpose

To provide ultrasound (US) education to anesthesia providers to increase usage for peripheral intravascular (IV) cannulation on difficult IV access patients.

Design

This project reflects a qualitative descriptive quality improvement project with outcomes measured. Data in this project include the overall knowledge and competency scores from the provider’s US survey before and after education and training were provided.

Methods

A presentation was developed and provided to 38 certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNA) via the hospital’s online platform. Next, in-person simulations were conducted to facilitate the skills of US utilization. Each CRNA participating in simulations successfully performed the skill. The impact and success of the education bundle were collected via the disbursement of a Likert-scale survey via an automated data collection software.

Findings

Seventeen of the 38 (45%) participants responded to the survey. Of these respondents, 88% of providers indicated that their US skills and confidence had increased following the intervention, and 100% of participants stated that the intervention was helpful in learning US-guided peripheral IV insertion.

Conclusions

Education and hands-on skills sessions increased provider confidence in US use. While this project focused on educational training of CRNAs, this is applicable to all health care providers who are responsible for IV cannulation. The project team members will disseminate these findings and plan to improve perioperative nurses’ confidence in US-guided peripheral IV insertions; thus, improving efficiency in the operative setting.
目的:为麻醉服务提供者提供超声(US)教育,以提高困难静脉通路患者外周血管(IV)插管的使用率:设计:该项目是一个定性描述性质量改进项目,对结果进行了测量。该项目中的数据包括在提供教育和培训之前和之后,提供者在美国调查中的总体知识和能力得分:方法:通过医院的在线平台为 38 名注册麻醉师(CRNA)制作并提供了一个演示文稿。接下来,进行了现场模拟,以促进 US 的使用技能。每位参与模拟的注册麻醉师都成功地掌握了这一技能。通过自动数据收集软件进行李克特量表调查,收集教育捆绑的影响和成功率:38 名参与者中有 17 人(45%)对调查做出了回应。在这些回复者中,88% 的医疗服务提供者表示,干预后他们的 US 技能和信心有所提高,100% 的参与者表示干预有助于学习 US 引导下的外周静脉插入:结论:教育和实践技能课程增强了医疗服务提供者使用 US 的信心。虽然该项目侧重于对急诊麻醉师的教育培训,但它适用于所有负责静脉插管的医疗服务提供者。项目组成员将传播这些研究结果,并计划提高围手术期护士对 US 引导外周静脉插入的信心,从而提高手术环境的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Preoperative Screening Tool to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality of COVID-19-positive Hepatobiliary Patients 开发术前筛查工具,降低 COVID-19 阳性肝胆病患者的发病率和死亡率。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.024
Lihui Li RN , Honghui Zhang MSc , Ting Dai RN , Dan Liu RN , Shan Xiao MSc , Yuting Xiao MSc , Ling Huang MSc

Purpose

This study aimed to create a preoperative risk assessment form for COVID-19-positive hepatobiliary patients to guide further prevention of complications after surgery and reduce morbidity and mortality.

Design

Based on the literature, focus groups, and case studies, a multidisciplinary panel of 15 experts conducted three rounds of a Delphi study that resulted in the development of a preoperative risk assessment form to be used by healthcare professionals in the treatment of COVID-19-positive hepatobiliary patients.

Methods

A preoperative risk assessment form for health professionals to use among COVID-19-positive hepatobiliary patients was developed based on literature, focus groups, and case studies. A 3-round Delphi study was conducted to validate and revise the risk assessment form using a multidisciplinary panel of 15 experts involved in hepatobiliary surgery.

Findings

The experts demonstrated high cooperation and familiarity with the research topic, with positive coefficients ranging from 93.33% to 100% and authority coefficients ranging from 0.83 to 0.86. The coordination coefficients were 0.33, 0.26, and 0.22, respectively, indicating good coordination among expert opinions. The final risk assessment form included 9 primary (first-level) indicators, 38 secondary (second-level) indicators, and 122 tertiary (third-level) indicators.

Conclusions

The preoperative risk assessment form for hepatobiliary surgery patients infected with COVID-19 is scientifically rigorous, reliable, and valid. This screening tool may be used by health providers to identify high-risk patients, prevent postoperative complications, and reduce morbidity and mortality.
目的:本研究旨在为COVID-19阳性肝胆疾病患者制定一份术前风险评估表,以指导进一步预防术后并发症,降低发病率和死亡率:设计:根据文献、焦点小组和病例研究,一个由15名专家组成的多学科小组进行了三轮德尔菲研究,最终制定了一份术前风险评估表,供医护人员在治疗COVID-19阳性肝胆病患者时使用:方法:根据文献、焦点小组和病例研究,为医护人员制定了一份术前风险评估表,供COVID-19阳性肝胆病患使用。由 15 名肝胆外科专家组成的多学科小组进行了三轮德尔菲研究,以验证和修订风险评估表:专家们对研究课题表现出高度的合作和熟悉,积极系数从 93.33% 到 100% 不等,权威系数从 0.83 到 0.86 不等。协调系数分别为 0.33、0.26 和 0.22,表明专家意见之间协调良好。最终的风险评估表包括 9 个一级(一级)指标、38 个二级(二级)指标和 122 个三级(三级)指标:针对感染 COVID-19 的肝胆手术患者的术前风险评估表科学严谨、可靠有效。医疗服务提供者可利用该筛查工具识别高风险患者,预防术后并发症,降低发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Adding Ketamine to Lidocaine in Intravenous Regional Anesthesia: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 在静脉区域麻醉中将氯胺酮加入利多卡因的有效性和安全性:随机对照试验的 Meta 分析。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.013
Jun Du MSc, Chan Li MSc, Wenwen Zhang MSc, Xing Lu MSc, Yanfei Xia MSc, Xiarong Qin BSc

Purpose

To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding ketamine (K) to lidocaine (L) for intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA).

Design

A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

A comprehensive search of the Cochrane library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and ProQuest databases, and the Google Scholar search engine was conducted from inception to March 2023. All retrieved articles were imported into Endnote X20 software and independently screened by two researchers according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using Revman 5.4 software and the assessed outcomes included the time of sensory and motor block onset, time of sensory and motor block recovery, fentanyl consumption, time of tourniquet pain onset, intraoperative and postoperative visual analog scale scores, and complications.

Findings

A total of 532 patients from 11 randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the time of sensory (P < .00001) and motor block onset (P < .00001) were shorter in the L + K group than in the L-only group. The time of sensory (P = .01) and motor block recovery (P = .006) and time of tourniquet pain onset (P < .00001) were longer in the L + K group than in the L-only group. There was a significant reduction in fentanyl consumption (P = .0002) in the L + K group compared to the L-only group. Moreover, the visual analog scale scores in the L + K group were significantly lower than the L-only group 10 minutes (P = .04), 20 minutes (P = .0004), 30 minutes (P < .00001), and 40 minutes (P < .0001) after tourniquet inflation, and 5 minutes (P < .00001), 15 minutes (P = .04), 30 minutes (P = .008), 1 hour (P = .002), 2 hours (P < .00001), and 4 hours (P < .00001) after tourniquet deflation. There was no evidence that the use of K as an adjuvant in IVRA increased adverse effects.

Conclusions

The addition of K to L in IVRA shortened the onset time, prolonged the block time, and reduced intraoperative and postoperative pain without increasing complications.
目的:系统评估在利多卡因(L)中加入氯胺酮(K)进行静脉区域麻醉(IVRA)的有效性和安全性:设计:系统综述和荟萃分析:从开始到 2023 年 3 月,对 Cochrane 图书馆、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science 和 ProQuest 数据库以及 Google Scholar 搜索引擎进行了全面检索。所有检索到的文章都被导入 Endnote X20 软件,并由两名研究人员根据预先确定的纳入和排除标准进行独立筛选。数据使用Revman 5.4软件进行分析,评估结果包括感觉和运动阻滞发生时间、感觉和运动阻滞恢复时间、芬太尼用量、止血带疼痛发生时间、术中和术后视觉模拟量表评分以及并发症:荟萃分析共纳入了 11 项随机对照试验中的 532 名患者。结果表明,感官时间(P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论:P 结论在 IVRA 中加入 K 和 L 可缩短起始时间、延长阻滞时间并减轻术中和术后疼痛,同时不会增加并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Medical Adhesive-related Skin Injuries Caused by Eye Taping: A Case Report 眼部绑带造成的医用粘合剂相关皮肤损伤:病例报告。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.003
Qing Li BSN, MPH, RN, Ting Liu BSN, RN, Xiaoxu Chen BSN, RN
This case report discusses medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSIs) caused by eye taping during an emergency open reduction internal fixation surgery under general anesthesia. The presented case involves a 72-year-old woman with a proximal humeral fracture, where 3M Transpore adhesive tape caused blisters on both eyelids. This tape is an acrylic-based medical adhesive and is commonly used to keep eyelids closed during general anesthesia. MARSIs can largely be prevented through evidence-based clinical guidance. Enhancing awareness of MARSIs among anesthesia providers and perianesthesia nurses is crucial to prevent and manage such injuries effectively.
本病例报告讨论了在全麻下进行急诊开放复位内固定手术时,因眼部粘贴胶带而导致的医用粘合剂相关皮肤损伤(MARSI)。该病例涉及一名肱骨近端骨折的 72 岁女性,3M Transpore 胶带导致其双侧眼睑出现水泡。这种胶带是一种丙烯酸类医用粘合剂,通常用于在全身麻醉期间保持眼睑闭合。通过循证临床指导,MARSI 在很大程度上是可以预防的。提高麻醉提供者和围麻醉期护士对 MARSI 的认识对于有效预防和处理此类伤害至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Continuous Capnography Protocol in a Postanesthesia Care Unit for Adult Patients at High-risk of Postoperative Respiratory Depression 在麻醉后护理病房对术后呼吸抑制高风险成人患者实施连续气管造影协议。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.02.011
Lorrin N. Gavitt DNP, CRNA , Denise H. Tola DNP, CRNA, CHSE , Emily Funk DNP, CRNA , Nicolette B. Hooge DNP, MBA, CRNA , Stephanie Pinero DNP, CRNA , Jennie C. De Gagne PhD, DNP, RN, NPD-BC, CNE, ANEF, FAAN

Purpose

This project aimed to implement a continuous capnography protocol in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) for postoperative adult patients who are at high risk for respiratory failure.

Design

A preintervention and postintervention quality improvement design with retrospective chart reviews evaluated patient demographics (age, weight, body mass index [BMI], perioperative fluid intake and output, use of intraoperative positive-end expiratory pressure), length of surgery, average length of PACU stay, incidence of respiratory events, and adherence to a PACU capnography protocol.

Methods

Preimplementation data were collected from retrospective chart reviews over a 3-month period. A continuous capnography protocol was implemented for same-day surgery patients with a BMI of 35 kg/m2 or greater and who received general anesthesia. Postimplementation data were collected over 3 months in addition to adherence to the capnography protocol. This was presented using descriptive statistics.

Findings

Age, length of surgery, weight, BMI, perioperative fluid intake and output, and use of positive-end expiratory pressure did not impact PACU length of stay. The average PACU length of stay decreased from 76.76 to 71.82 minutes postimplementation but was not statistically significant (P = .470). The incidence of respiratory events was 6% (n = 3). After the implementation of the continuous capnography protocol, adherence to the continuous capnography monitoring was 86% (n = 43).

Conclusions

Patients who are at high risk for postoperative respiratory failure may benefit from continuous capnography monitoring in the PACU. Capnography monitoring may decrease PACU length of stay and provide earlier detection of pending respiratory depression or failure than pulse oximetry alone.
目的:该项目旨在麻醉后护理病房(PACU)为术后呼吸衰竭高危成人患者实施连续性毛细血管通气试验方案:设计: 采用干预前和干预后的质量改进设计,通过回顾性病历审查评估患者的人口统计学特征(年龄、体重、体重指数[BMI]、围手术期液体摄入量和排出量、术中呼气末正压的使用情况)、手术时间、PACU 平均住院时间、呼吸事件的发生率以及对 PACU 通气图方案的遵守情况:方法: 在 3 个月的时间内,通过回顾性病历审查收集了实施前的数据。对体重指数(BMI)大于或等于 35 kg/m2 且接受全身麻醉的当日手术患者实施了连续性毛细血管造影方案。在 3 个月的时间内收集了实施后的数据,此外还收集了患者是否遵守了毛细血管造影方案的数据。研究结果采用描述性统计方法呈现:研究结果:年龄、手术时间、体重、体重指数、围术期液体摄入量和排出量以及正压呼气末的使用均不影响 PACU 的住院时间。实施后,PACU 平均住院时间从 76.76 分钟降至 71.82 分钟,但无统计学意义(P = 0.470)。呼吸事件发生率为 6%(n = 3)。在实施了连续毛细血管造影方案后,坚持连续毛细血管造影监测的比例为 86%(n = 43):结论:术后呼吸衰竭的高危患者可能会从 PACU 的持续毛细血管造影监测中获益。与单纯的脉搏血氧仪相比,持续的毛细血管造影监测可缩短 PACU 的住院时间,并能更早地发现待处理的呼吸抑制或衰竭。
{"title":"Implementation of Continuous Capnography Protocol in a Postanesthesia Care Unit for Adult Patients at High-risk of Postoperative Respiratory Depression","authors":"Lorrin N. Gavitt DNP, CRNA ,&nbsp;Denise H. Tola DNP, CRNA, CHSE ,&nbsp;Emily Funk DNP, CRNA ,&nbsp;Nicolette B. Hooge DNP, MBA, CRNA ,&nbsp;Stephanie Pinero DNP, CRNA ,&nbsp;Jennie C. De Gagne PhD, DNP, RN, NPD-BC, CNE, ANEF, FAAN","doi":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.02.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This project aimed to implement a continuous capnography protocol in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) for postoperative adult patients who are at high risk for respiratory failure.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A preintervention and postintervention quality improvement design with retrospective chart reviews evaluated patient demographics (age, weight, body mass index [BMI], perioperative fluid intake and output, use of intraoperative positive-end expiratory pressure), length of surgery, average length of PACU stay, incidence of respiratory events, and adherence to a PACU capnography protocol.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Preimplementation data were collected from retrospective chart reviews over a 3-month period. A continuous capnography protocol was implemented for same-day surgery patients with a BMI of 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup> or greater and who received general anesthesia. Postimplementation data were collected over 3 months in addition to adherence to the capnography protocol. This was presented using descriptive statistics.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Age, length of surgery, weight, BMI, perioperative fluid intake and output, and use of positive-end expiratory pressure did not impact PACU length of stay. The average PACU length of stay decreased from 76.76 to 71.82 minutes postimplementation but was not statistically significant (<em>P</em> = .470). The incidence of respiratory events was 6% (n = 3). After the implementation of the continuous capnography protocol, adherence to the continuous capnography monitoring was 86% (n = 43).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Patients who are at high risk for postoperative respiratory failure may benefit from continuous capnography monitoring in the PACU. Capnography monitoring may decrease PACU length of stay and provide earlier detection of pending respiratory depression or failure than pulse oximetry alone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes of Aromatherapy in Nausea and Vomiting After Total Knee Arthroplasty 芳香疗法对全膝关节置换术后恶心和呕吐的疗效。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.008
So Won Baek RN , Jung Ho Noh MD, PhD , Dongyun Lee MD

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of aromatherapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) under spinal anesthesia.

Design

Prospective randomized four-arm placebo-controlled trials

Methods

One hundred and twenty subjects were allocated to each of the four groups based on the application of aromatic oil in subjects manifesting PONV: group 1 (lavender), group 2 (lemon), group 3 (peppermint), and group 4 (normal saline placebo). Aromatherapy was administered to all subjects immediately after surgery. Antiemetics were provided to subjects with significant nausea or vomiting. The severity of nausea and vomiting in subjects post-TKA was evaluated using the Halpin nausea and vomiting scale (HNV). The HNV and the concentration of antiemetic drug use were evaluated. Subjects’ satisfaction with treatment for PONV was evaluated at discharge.

Findings

HNV scores did not differ significantly between groups immediately after surgery until the third postoperative day (P > .05). The amount of antiemetic drug used in group 3 was significantly lower among the groups (P = .030). The subject satisfaction scale did not differ significantly among groups (P = .837).

Conclusions

Aromatherapy using peppermint oil reduced the amount of antiemetics used to treat PONV after TKA under spinal anesthesia with comparable subject satisfaction. Lavender and lemon oils did not reduce the use of antiemetics after TKA.
目的:本研究旨在评估芳香疗法对脊髓麻醉下全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后恶心和呕吐(PONV)的疗效:前瞻性随机四臂安慰剂对照试验 方法:120 名受试者被分配到四组,每组根据受试者表现出的 PONV 而使用芳香油:第 1 组(薰衣草)、第 2 组(柠檬)、第 3 组(薄荷)和第 4 组(生理盐水安慰剂)。所有受试者均在术后立即接受了芳香疗法。对有明显恶心或呕吐症状的受试者进行止吐治疗。使用哈尔平恶心和呕吐量表(HNV)评估受试者术后恶心和呕吐的严重程度。对 HNV 和止吐药的使用浓度进行了评估。出院时对受试者对 PONV 治疗的满意度进行评估:结果:术后第一天至术后第三天,各组间的 HNV 评分差异不大(P > .05)。第 3 组的止吐药用量在各组中明显较低(P = .030)。受试者满意度量表在各组间无明显差异(P = .837):结论:使用薄荷油的芳香疗法减少了治疗脊髓麻醉下 TKA 术后 PONV 的止吐药量,受试者满意度相当。薰衣草精油和柠檬精油并没有减少 TKA 术后止吐药的使用。
{"title":"Outcomes of Aromatherapy in Nausea and Vomiting After Total Knee Arthroplasty","authors":"So Won Baek RN ,&nbsp;Jung Ho Noh MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Dongyun Lee MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of aromatherapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) under spinal anesthesia.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Prospective randomized four-arm placebo-controlled trials</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>One hundred and twenty subjects were allocated to each of the four groups based on the application of aromatic oil in subjects manifesting PONV: group 1 (lavender), group 2 (lemon), group 3 (peppermint), and group 4 (normal saline placebo). Aromatherapy was administered to all subjects immediately after surgery. Antiemetics were provided to subjects with significant nausea or vomiting. The severity of nausea and vomiting in subjects post-TKA was evaluated using the Halpin nausea and vomiting scale (HNV). The HNV and the concentration of antiemetic drug use were evaluated. Subjects’ satisfaction with treatment for PONV was evaluated at discharge.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>HNV scores did not differ significantly between groups immediately after surgery until the third postoperative day (<em>P</em> &gt; .05). The amount of antiemetic drug used in group 3 was significantly lower among the groups (<em>P</em> = .030). The subject satisfaction scale did not differ significantly among groups (<em>P</em> = .837).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Aromatherapy using peppermint oil reduced the amount of antiemetics used to treat PONV after TKA under spinal anesthesia with comparable subject satisfaction. Lavender and lemon oils did not reduce the use of antiemetics after TKA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 62-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Postanesthesia Care Unit Management Based on Noise Reduction Strategies Grounded in Comfort Theory 基于舒适理论的降噪策略,加强麻醉后护理病房的管理。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.020
Lingling Xu BSN, RN, Zhuanyun Zhang BSN, RN, Ping Du BSN, RN

Purpose

To explore the management improvement measures and application effects of reducing noise in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) based on Comfort Theory.

Design

Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Methods

A total of 1,300 patients who underwent general anesthesia or combined nerve block anesthesia and were transferred to the PACU in May and August 2021 were divided into a control group (630 cases) and a study group (670 cases) based on time. The control group received routine PACU management, and management based on Comfort Theory to reduce the noise in the PACU was implemented with the study group, including physiological comfort, psychological and spiritual comfort, social and cultural comfort, and environmental comfort. The overall noise level in PACU, retention time in PACU, incidence of nursing adverse events, and patient satisfaction were compared before and after implementation.

Findings

In the observation group, the noise values of the four time periods in the PACU were significantly decreased, the retention time was (59.92 ± 22.0) minutes, the incidence of nursing adverse events and vomiting was 0.1%, and the patient satisfaction was 99.8%, which were significantly better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < .05).

Conclusions

The management of noise reduction in PACU based on Comfort Theory can significantly reduce the noise level in PACU, effectively shorten the PACU retention time, reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events, and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.
目的:基于舒适理论,探讨麻醉后护理病房(PACU)减少噪音的管理改进措施和应用效果:随机对照临床试验:将2021年5月至8月接受全身麻醉或联合神经阻滞麻醉并转入PACU的1300例患者按时间分为对照组(630例)和研究组(670例)。对照组接受常规的 PACU 管理,研究组实施基于舒适理论的 PACU 降噪管理,包括生理舒适、心理和精神舒适、社会和文化舒适以及环境舒适。对实施前后的 PACU 整体噪音水平、PACU 留观时间、护理不良事件发生率和患者满意度进行比较:观察组 PACU 四个时间段的噪音值均明显降低,停留时间为(59.92±22.0)分钟,护理不良事件和呕吐发生率为 0.1%,患者满意度为 99.8%,均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 结论:PACU 的降噪管理效果显著:基于舒适理论的PACU降噪管理能够明显降低PACU内的噪音水平,有效缩短PACU停留时间,降低护理不良事件的发生率,提高患者的护理满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Preanesthesia Evaluation: Consensus Development of the Cannabis Use and Behaviors Assessment Tool (CUBAT) 加强麻醉前评估:大麻使用和行为评估工具 (CUBAT) 的共识开发。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.011
Nadia Sladkey BSN, RN , Daniel D. King DNP, CRNA, CPPS, CNE , Lynn J. Reede DNP, MBA, CRNA, FNAP

Purpose

This project aimed to develop an evidence-based preanesthesia cannabis use assessment tool to acquire complete and accurate patient history and develop a best-informed, individualized anesthesia and analgesia care plan.

Design

Modified Delphi.

Methods

Using an evidence synthesis and multistage, modified Delphi process, eight experts from across the United States developed a consensus-based tool to aid in developing a best-informed, individualized plan for anesthesia and analgesia care.

Findings

Two survey rounds integrated informed evidence-based tool revisions. The final tool included instructions for use, a glossary of terms, and seven key assessment items aimed at gathering the most influential information regarding cannabis use.

Conclusions

The Cannabis Use and Behaviors Assessment Tool is a first-of-its-kind tool providing an essential framework for preanesthesia cannabis use assessment.
目的:本项目旨在开发一种以证据为基础的麻醉前大麻使用评估工具,以获取完整准确的患者病史,并制定最知情的个性化麻醉和镇痛护理计划:设计:改良德尔菲法:来自美国各地的八位专家利用证据综合和多阶段修正德尔菲流程,开发了一种基于共识的工具,以帮助制定最知情的个性化麻醉和镇痛护理计划:两轮调查对基于证据的工具进行了综合修订。最终工具包括使用说明、术语表和七个关键评估项目,旨在收集有关大麻使用的最具影响力的信息:大麻使用和行为评估工具是首个为麻醉前大麻使用评估提供基本框架的工具。
{"title":"Enhancing the Preanesthesia Evaluation: Consensus Development of the Cannabis Use and Behaviors Assessment Tool (CUBAT)","authors":"Nadia Sladkey BSN, RN ,&nbsp;Daniel D. King DNP, CRNA, CPPS, CNE ,&nbsp;Lynn J. Reede DNP, MBA, CRNA, FNAP","doi":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>This project aimed to develop an evidence-based preanesthesia cannabis use assessment tool to acquire complete and accurate patient history and develop a best-informed, individualized anesthesia and analgesia care plan.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Modified Delphi.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using an evidence synthesis and multistage, modified Delphi process, eight experts from across the United States developed a consensus-based tool to aid in developing a best-informed, individualized plan for anesthesia and analgesia care.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Two survey rounds integrated informed evidence-based tool revisions. The final tool included instructions for use, a glossary of terms, and seven key assessment items aimed at gathering the most influential information regarding cannabis use.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Cannabis Use and Behaviors Assessment Tool is a first-of-its-kind tool providing an essential framework for preanesthesia cannabis use assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49028,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing","volume":"40 1","pages":"Pages 83-89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141460150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing
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