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The identity of Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler 地衣疣子的身份
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.203
P. Diederich, Matthias Schultz
Abstract: Diederich, P. & Schultz, M. 2021. The identity of Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler. – Herzogia 34: 203–207. The genus and species Verrucaster lichenicola, described by Tobler in 1913 for waxy pycnidia with hyaline, aseptate conidia on Cladonia bacillaris, was poorly known, as the type was missing and no additional similar specimen available. The recent discovery of the type in HBG allowed us to understand that it represents pycnidia of Cladonia, not of a lichenicolous fungus. The names thus become younger synonyms of Cladonia and C. macilenta.
摘要:Diederich, P. & Schultz, M. 2021。地衣疣子的身份。——植物学报34:203-207。1913年,托伯勒(Tobler)描述了蛭状芽孢杆菌属(Verrucaster lichenicola)属和种,它是一种蜡状芽孢杆菌属,芽孢杆菌属(Cladonia bacillaris)上有透明的、无菌的分生孢子。由于缺少这种类型,也没有其他类似的标本,人们对它知之甚少。最近在HBG中发现的类型使我们了解到它代表了Cladonia的pycnidia,而不是地衣真菌。这些名字因此成为克拉多尼亚和C. macilenta的年轻同义词。
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引用次数: 2
First insights into the distribution and ecology of Tortula schimperi in Austria 奥地利斑蝶分布与生态学初探
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.162
M. Kropik, H. Zechmeister, Dietmar Moser
Abstract: Kropik, M., Zechmeister, H. G. & Moser, D. 2021. First insights into the distribution and ecology of Tortula schimperi in Austria. – Herzogia 34: 162–172. Tortula schimperi was described in 2005, but knowledge on its distribution and ecology is still fragmentary for Europe. Here we present data on its distribution and ecology in Austria based on a revision of 122 herbarium specimens of Tortula subulata and its synonyms. Locations of Tortula schimperi were most common in the eastern part of Austria. The examined specimens of Tortula schimperi and Tortula subulata differed significantly in terms of altitude and climate (annual precipitation sum, mean annual temperature). Tortula schimperi exhibited a much narrower ecological amplitude with emphasis on drier and warmer sites and slightly acidic substrates at lower altitudes. The study provides the first data on Tortula schimperi in Austria, which can serve as a basis for further investigations throughout Europe.
摘要:Kropik,M.,Zechmeister,H.G.和Moser,D.2021。首次深入了解奥地利Tortula schimperi的分布和生态疱疹34:162-172。Tortula schimperi于2005年被描述,但对其分布和生态学的了解对于欧洲来说仍然是零碎的。在此,我们根据对122个钻形Tortula subulata及其同义词植物标本的修订,提供了其在奥地利的分布和生态学数据。Tortula schimperi在奥地利东部最为常见。所检查的北斑Tortula schimperi和郊区Tortula subulata标本在海拔和气候(年降水量总和、年平均温度)方面存在显著差异。Tortula schimperi表现出更窄的生态幅度,重点是较低海拔地区更干燥、更温暖的地点和微酸性基质。这项研究提供了奥地利Tortula schimperi的第一批数据,可以作为整个欧洲进一步调查的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Lecanora ochroidea in der Tschechischen Republik aufgefunden 莱多娜·奥哈拉
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.216
Bohdan Wagner, Lenka Němcová, V. Wirth
Zusammenfassung: Wagner, B., Němcová, L. & Wirth, V. 2021. Lecanora ochroidea in der Tschechischen Republik aufgefunden. – Herzogia 34: 216 –218. Bei einer lichenologischen Untersuchung von Kamenná hůra bei Merboltice wurde die subatlantische Flechte Lecanora ochroidea aufgefunden, eine neue Art für die Tschechische Republik. Die Basaltanhöhe Kamenná hůra liegt im Böhmischen Mittelgebirge und ist als Naturschutzgebiet geschützt. Sie ist für ihre umfangreichen Blockhalden und Eishöhlen am nördlichen Fuß bekannt. Die Population der Flechte Lecanora ochroidea wächst in einer Blockhalde an einem Südhang.
摘要:瓦格纳,B ., Němcovál & Wirth, 2021 . v莱多娜·奥哈拉飞行梯的调查lichenologischen Kamennáh拉ůMerboltice被subatlantische织东西Lecanora ochroidea发现,一种新的.捷克共和国这些Basaltanhöhe Kamennáhů拉在波西米亚山地和阿尔卑斯山保护区是保护.以它在北方的大型封塞场和冰雪洞穴而闻名。Lecanora ochrozia地处南边的边境
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引用次数: 1
Notes on the taxonomy, chorology and habitat of Pohlia greenii Brid. (Bryophyta) in the Iberian Peninsula 绿丽鱼的分类学、群落学和栖息地注释。伊比利亚半岛的苔藓植物门
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.197
J. Guerra
Abstract: Guerra, J. 2021. Notes on the taxonomy, chorology and habitat of Pohlia greenii Brid. (Bryophyta) in the Iberian Peninsula. – Herzogia 34: 197–202. Pohlia greenii Brid. is currently known in the Iberian Peninsula only from a few localities in the Pyrenees. A review of specimens and the discovery of new Iberian localities in the Sistema Central and Sierra Nevada allows us to provide new data on their taxonomic identity and chorology. Although it has been generally recognised in Europe as P. elongata var. greenii (Brid.) A.J.Shaw, all the data analysed suggest that it is a morphologically recognisable species, which grows in siliceous rock crevices at high altitudes in the Iberian Peninsula. The species is briefly characterised and illustrated.
[摘要]Guerra, J. 2021。标题绿波利亚的分类、年代学和生境研究。(苔藓植物)在伊比利亚半岛。——浙江大学学报34:197-202。波利亚·格林尼·布里奇。目前在伊比利亚半岛只在比利牛斯山脉的几个地方被发现。对标本的回顾以及在中部系统和内华达山脉发现的新的伊比利亚地区,使我们能够提供关于它们的分类身份和编年史的新数据。虽然在欧洲它已被普遍认为是长形p.a lonata变种greenii (Brid.)A.J.Shaw,所有分析的数据都表明它是一种形态上可识别的物种,生长在伊比利亚半岛高海拔的硅质岩石裂缝中。对该物种作了简要的描述和说明。
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引用次数: 1
Notes on lichenicolous taxa of the asexual fungal genera Intralichen and Trimmatostroma, with a revised key and descriptions of four new species 标题无性真菌Intralichen和Trimmatostroma属地衣分类群的注释,附4个新种的订正键和描述
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.101
P. Diederich
Abstract: Diederich, P. 2021. Notes on lichenicolous taxa of the asexual fungal genera Intralichen and Trimmatostroma, with a revised key and descriptions of four new species. – Herzogia 34: 101–126. The genus Intralichen comprises several mainly intrahymenial lichenicolous species of unknown phylogenetic affinities, each reported from a very large host-spectrum, with many reports obviously representing wrong identifications. We suggest restricting the use of each of these species names to collections growing on the same host genus as the type specimen, i.e., all other reports from different hosts are considered uncertain. Intralichen christiansenii is considered as a synonym of I. lichenicola, a species confined to Candelariella species. Intralichen lichenum s. str. is a poorly known and rarely collected species from Arthoniales hosts, while similar populations on Strangospora are treated as I. aff. lichenum. Intralichen baccisporus has not been revised, as sufficient material from the many Teloschistaceae genera was not available. Morphologically similar species growing on the thalli, not in the hymenium, of various lichen hosts are included in the genus Trimmatostroma, although most lichenicolous species do not seem to be related to the generic type. The new species Trimmatostroma acetabuli (on Pleurosticta acetabulum), T. denigrans (on Lecanora horiza), T. rouxii (on Opegrapha durieui and other saxicolous Arthoniales) and T. vandenboomii (on Myriolecis albescens) are described. Fertile material of T. arctoparmeliae has been studied, with the result that this species is combined as Sphaerellothecium arctoparmeliae. A revised key to all known lichenicolous species of Intralichen and Trimmatostroma is given.
摘要:Diederich, P. 2021。标题无性真菌Intralichen和Trimmatostroma属地衣分类群的注释,附4个新种的订正键和描述。——《自然》34:101-126。Intralichen属主要由几种未知的系统发育亲缘性的膜内地衣物种组成,每一种都来自一个非常大的宿主谱,许多报道显然代表了错误的鉴定。我们建议将这些物种名称限制在与模式标本生长在同一寄主属上的集合中使用,即所有其他来自不同寄主的报告都被认为是不确定的。内部苔藓菌christiansenii被认为是I. lichenicola的同义词,一个局限于Candelariella物种的物种。地衣内孢子虫(Intralichen lichenum s. str.)是一种鲜为人知且很少采集到的物种,而奇异孢子虫(Strangospora)上的相似种群被视为地衣内孢子虫(I. off . lichenum)。由于在许多端裂科属中没有足够的资料,因此没有对盘内芽孢杆菌进行修订。生长在各种地衣寄主的菌体上而不是在膜上的形态相似的物种被包括在Trimmatostroma属中,尽管大多数地衣物种似乎与属型无关。描述了新种Trimmatostroma acetabuli(在胸骨虫髋臼上)、T. denigrans(在水蛭属Lecanora horiza上)、T. rouxii(在杜鹃属opopgrapha durieui和其他沙螨属Arthoniales上)和T. vandenboomii(在白毛虫属Myriolecis albescens上)。对该种的可育物质进行了研究,并将其合并为圆球孢(Sphaerellothecium arctopparmeliae)。本文给出了所有已知的地衣内苔藓和Trimmatostroma苔藓种类的订正键。
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引用次数: 1
New country records of lichenized and non-lichenized fungi from Southeastern Europe 东南欧地衣化和非地衣化真菌的新国家记录
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.38
J. Malíček, F. Bouda, Eliška Konečná, H. Sipman, J. Vondrák
Abstract: Malíček, J., Bouda, F., Konečná, E., Sipman, H. & Vondrák, J. 2021. New country records of lichenized and non-lichenized fungi from Southeastern Europe. – Herzogia 34: 38 –54. One hundred and ten lichenized and three non-lichenized fungi are reported from southeastern Europe, mostly from the Balkan Peninsula. Caloplaca phaeothamnos is new to Europe. Caloplaca brachyspora, Chaenotheca cinerea, Gyalecta liguriensis, Peltula placodizans, Pleurosticta koflerae, Polyblastia forana, Protoparmelia oleagina, Protoparmeliopsis achariana, P. vaenskaei and Verrucaria breussii are new to southeastern Europe. New country records are reported for Albania (57 species), Bosnia and Herzegovina (4), Bulgaria (15), Croatia (3), Greece (14), Kosovo (6), Montenegro (1), North Macedonia (5), Romania (1) and Serbia (12). Many of these records are from old-growth and primeval forests. They underline the high potential for nature and biodiversity protection of many localities on the Balkan Peninsula.
摘要:Malíček,J.、Bouda,F.、Konečná,E.、Sipman,H.和Vondrák,J.2021。东南欧地衣化真菌和非地衣化真菌的新国家记录疱疹34:38-54。据报道,欧洲东南部有110种地衣化真菌和3种非地衣化真菌,主要来自巴尔干半岛。Caloplaca phaeothamnos是欧洲的新品种。brachyspora Caloplaca、Chaenotheca cinerea、Gyalecta liguriensis、Peltula placodizans、Pleurosticta koflerae、Polyblastia forana、Protoparmelia oleagina、Protoparmalopsis achariana、P.vaenskaei和Verrucaria breussii是东南欧的新物种。阿尔巴尼亚(57种)、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(4种)、保加利亚(15种)、克罗地亚(3种)、希腊(14种)、科索沃(6种)、黑山(1种)、北马其顿(5种)、罗马尼亚(1种。其中许多记录来自古老的森林和原始森林。它们强调了巴尔干半岛许多地区保护自然和生物多样性的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Verlängertes sommerliches Trockenfallen von Bächen gefährdet die Vorkommen der reliktischen Moose Tetrodontium repandum, Geocalyx graveolens und Harpanthus scutatus in Nordbayern 延长夏季中的温泉长期喷落会威胁到北巴伐利亚州黄铁矿、地质卡利克斯·graveolens和lipanttus scuptatus
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.173
Mario Schanz, Ulrich Meve, Martin Feulner
Zusammenfassung: Schanz, M., Meve, U. & Feulner, M. 2021. Verlängertes sommerliches Trockenfallen von Bächen gefährdet die Vorkommen der reliktischen Moose Tetrodontium repandum, Geocalyx graveolens und Harpanthus scutatus in Nordbayern. – Herzogia 34: 173 –188. Die tief eingeschnittenen Rhätsandsteinschluchten im Gebiet westlich von Bayreuth sind ein herausragender Lebensraum für azonal verbreitete, seltene und bedrohte Moosarten wie Tetrodontium repandum, Geocalyx graveolens und Harpanthus scutatus. Das Kleinklima der tiefen Rhätschluchten mit den Elementen Kaltluftstau, hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, bachnahe Standorte sowie Felseigenschaften wie Großporigkeit der Sandsteinfelsen sind Voraussetzungen für das Vorkommen der montan verbreiteten Felsbewohner. Angesichts des Klimawandels und den insbesondere 2018 und 2019 damit verbundenen sommerlichen Trocken- und Hitzeperioden, stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit das Fortbestehen der untersuchten 27 Standorte von Tetrodontium repandum, Geocalyx graveolens und Harpanthus scutatus, allesamt Arten, die keine längere Austrocknung überstehen, gefährdet ist. Es wurden die Trockenschäden (prozentualer Anteil abgestorbener Moosrasen) sowie Standortparameter wie Größe der Population, Exposition, Felsneigung, Entfernung zum Bach und Begleitarten erfasst. An drei Wuchsorten wurden außerdem über fünf Monate hinweg mithilfe von Datenloggern stündlich Temperatur sowie Luftfeuchtigkeit aufgezeichnet. Die mittleren Temperaturen an den Schluchtstandorten lagen für den Messzeitraum ca. 3° niedriger als außerhalb der Schluchten. Die mittlere Luftfeuchte zeigte deutlich geringere Schwankungen als an einer Referenzmessstelle knapp 5 km entfernt und lag bei 80 % am Schluchtrand und 96 % am Bachufer. Mit einem durchschnittlichen Anteil von 31 % abgestorbenen Moosrasens war Tetrodontium repandum am stärksten von Trockenschäden betroffen. Bei Geocalyx graveolens waren durchschnittlich 9 % der Lager abgestorben, bei Harpanthus scutatus konnten dagegen keine Trockenschäden festgestellt werden. Geocalyx graveolens zeigte eine signifikante Zunahme der Trockenschäden mit der Entfernung der Wuchsorte zum Bach. Tetrodontium repandum zeigte deutlich mehr Trockenschäden an bachfernen Standorten sowie eine signifikante Abnahme der Populationsgröße mit der Entfernung zum Bach. Diese Studie identifiziert das zukünftig sich verlängernde Austrocknen der Bäche während sommerlicher Hitzeperioden als entscheidenden Gefährdungsfaktor für azonal verbreitete Moosarten in Oberfranken. Es ist daher von besonderer Bedeutung für den Schutz der Arten, die Drainierung im Einzugsbereich der Bäche zu reduzieren, um dem Versiegen der Bäche entgegenzuwirken.
综述:Schanz,M.,Meve,U.和Feulner,M.,2021。夏季持续的溪流干旱危及巴伐利亚州北部残留苔藓Tetrodontium repandum、Geocalyx graveolens和Harpanthus scutatus的出现。公爵夫人34:173–188。拜罗伊特以西地区的Rhätsandstein峡谷是分布广泛、稀有和濒危苔藓物种的杰出栖息地,如雷潘杜姆(Tetrodontium repandum)、graveolens Geocalyx和盾叶石藻(Harpanthus scutatus)。Rhätschluchten深处的小气候,包括冷空气堵塞、高湿度、靠近溪流的位置以及砂岩的大孔隙等岩石特性,是Montan广泛分布的岩石居民出现的先决条件。特别是考虑到气候变化以及2018年和2019年夏季的干旱和炎热时期,问题出现了,在多大程度上,被调查的27个雷帕杜姆(Tetrodontium repandum)、graveolens Geocalyx和盾形硬齿龙(Harpanthus scutatus)物种的生存受到了威胁,这些物种都无法长期脱水。记录了干损害(死亡苔藓物种的百分比)以及位置参数,如种群规模、暴露程度、岩石倾斜度、与溪流的距离和伴生物种。在五个月的时间里,还使用数据记录器每小时记录三个生长地点的温度和湿度。在测量期间,峡谷现场的平均温度比峡谷外低约3°。与不到5公里外的参考测量点相比,平均湿度的波动要小得多,峡谷边缘的平均湿度为80%,河岸的平均湿度则为96%。雷潘多姆的死苔藓平均占31%,受干旱破坏影响最大。在Geocalyx graveolens中,平均9%的沉积物已经死亡,而在Harpanthus scutatus中,没有检测到干燥损伤。Geocalyx graveolens显示,随着生长地点与溪流的距离,干损害显著增加。repandum河豚在远离溪流的地方表现出明显更大的干旱破坏,并且随着距离溪流的距离,种群规模显著减少。这项研究确定,未来夏季高温期间溪流的长期干涸是上弗兰科尼亚无氮苔藓物种的决定性风险因素。因此,减少溪流集水区的排水量,以抵消溪流的干涸,对物种保护尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
An updated checklist of lichens of Xinjiang Province, China 新疆省地衣最新名录
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.62
A. Tumur, R. Mamut, M. Seaward
Abstract: Tumur, A., Mamut, R. & Seaward, M. R. D. 2021. An updated checklist of lichens of Xinjang Province, China. – Herzogia 34: 62–92. The earliest list of 67 species, 19 varieties and 17 forms of lichens for Xinjiang Province in northwestern China by Wei in 1991 was extended by Abbas in 2002 to 278 species, 3 subspecies, 15 varieties and 17 forms, and by Xahidin in 2005 to c. 398 species. The present study of the largest province in China, based on a comprehensive literature survey supported by a study of herbarium material, lists 596 taxa composed of 580 species, 4 subspecies and 12 varieties; of the 160 lichen genera, Cladonia has the highest number of species with 40, followed by Acarospora (30), Aspicilia (24) and Peltigera (24).
摘要:Tumur,A.,Mamut,R.&Seaward,M.R.D.2021。中国新疆地衣更新清单疱疹34:62-92。魏于1991年为中国西北新疆地区编制了最早的地衣67种、19变种、17变型名录,阿巴斯于2002年将其扩充为278种、3亚种、15变种、17型,沙希丁于2005年扩充为约398种。本研究以中国最大的省份为对象,在植物标本馆材料研究的支持下,综合文献调查,列出了596个分类群,包括580种、4个亚种和12个变种;在160个地衣属中,Cladonia的物种数量最多,有40种,其次是Acarospora(30种)、Aspilicia(24种)和Peltigera(24种。
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引用次数: 2
Bruchia vogesiaca – Wiederfund für Deutschland nach über 100 Jahren 伏氏布鲁氏菌——100多年后德国的重新发现
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.154
Stefan Gey, Jörg Müller, Markus Reimann
Zusammenfassung: Gey, S., Müller, J. & Reimann, M. 2021. Bruchia vogesiaca – Wiederfund für Deutschland nach über 100 Jahren. – Herzogia 34: 154 –161. Bruchia vogesiaca konnte für Deutschland nach über 100 Jahren wiederentdeckt und für die deutschen Alpen und das Allgäu erstmals nachgewiesen werden. Es wird über die Fundumstände und den Fundort berichtet und in einer Diskussion über den Wiederfund eingegangen.
摘要:Gey,S.、Müller,J.和Reimann,M.,2021。伏氏布鲁氏菌——100多年后在德国的重新发现公爵夫人34:154–161。100多年后,德国重新发现了伏氏布鲁氏菌,并首次在德国阿尔卑斯山和阿尔卑斯山发现。报道了发现的情况和地点,并在关于重新发现的讨论中进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Seven Micarea (Pilocarpaceae) species new to Germany and notes on deficiently known species in the Bavarian Forest 德国新发现的七种Micarea(Pilocarpaceae)及巴伐利亚森林中已知不足物种的注释
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.13158/heia.34.1.2021.5
L. Weber, C. Printzen, C. Bässler, Annina Kantelinen
Abstract: Weber, L., Printzen, Ch., Bässler, C. & Kantelinen, A. 2021. Seven Micarea (Pilocarpaceae) species new to Germany and notes on deficiently known species in the Bavarian Forest. – Herzogia 34: 5 –17. We report new records of 19, predominantly rare, Micarea species, mostly from dead wood in mixed montane forests characterized mainly by Norway spruce, European beech and silver fir in the Bavarian Forest National Park on the German-Czech border. Their ecology and key morphological features are discussed. Micarea contexta, M. fallax, M. melanobola, M. pseudomicrococca, M. pusilla, M. soralifera and M. tomentosa are reported for the first time from Germany. Micarea anterior, M. byssacea, M. elachista, M. laeta, M. micrococca and M. nowakii, in addition to the aforementioned, are reported as new for the Bavarian Forest National Park.
摘要:Weber,L.,Printzen,Ch.,Bässler,C.和Kantelien,A.2021。德国新发现的七种Micarea(Pilocarpaceae)物种和巴伐利亚森林中已知不足物种的注释疱疹34:5-17。我们报告了德国-捷克边境巴伐利亚森林国家公园19种主要是稀有的Micarea物种的新记录,这些物种大多来自以挪威云杉、欧洲山毛榉和银杉为主要特征的混合山地森林中的枯木。讨论了它们的生态学和主要形态特征。Micarea contexta、M.fallax、M.melanobola、M.pseudo-microcca、M.pusilla、M.soralifera和M.comtotosa是德国首次报道。除上述外,Micarea frontier、M.byssacea、M.elachista、M.laeta、M.microcca和M.nowakii被报道为巴伐利亚森林国家公园的新物种。
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引用次数: 4
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