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The Intrinsic Geometry of Simply and Rectifiably Connected Plane Sets 简单整联平面集的本征几何学
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00527-6
David A. Herron

We prove that the metric completion of the intrinsic length space associated with a simply and rectifiably connected plane set is a Hadamard space. We also characterize when such a space is Gromov hyperbolic.

我们证明,与简单且可整齐连接的平面集相关联的本征长度空间的度量补全是哈达玛空间。我们还描述了这种空间何时是格罗莫夫双曲空间。
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引用次数: 0
A Paley–Wiener Theorem for the Mehler–Fock Transform 梅勒-福克变换的帕利-维纳定理
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00537-4
Alfonso Montes-Rodríguez, Jani Virtanen

In this note, we prove a Paley–Wiener Theorem for the Mehler–Fock transform. In particular, we show that it induces an isometric isomorphism from the Hardy space (mathcal H^2(mathbb C^+)) onto (L^2(mathbb R^+,( 2 pi )^{-1} t sinh (pi t) , dt ) ). The proof we provide here is very simple and is based on an old idea that seems to be due to G. R. Hardy. As a consequence of this Paley–Wiener theorem we also prove a Parseval’s theorem. In the course of the proof, we find a formula for the Mehler–Fock transform of some particular functions.

在本论文中,我们证明了梅勒-福克变换的帕利-维纳定理。特别是,我们证明了它从哈代空间 (mathcal H^2(mathbb C^+)) 到 (L^2(mathbb R^+,( 2 pi )^{-1} t sinh (pi t) , dt ) 的等距同构。).我们在此提供的证明非常简单,它基于一个似乎是 G. R. Hardy 提出的古老思想。作为帕利-维纳定理的结果,我们还证明了帕瑟瓦尔定理。在证明过程中,我们找到了一些特殊函数的梅勒-福克变换公式。
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引用次数: 0
Radius Problems for the New Product of Planar Harmonic Mappings 平面谐波映射新积的半径问题
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00538-3
Ankur Raj, Sumit Nagpal

Due to the limitations of the harmonic convolution defined by Clunie and Sheil Small (Ann Acad Sci Fenn Ser A I Math 9:3–25, 1984), a new product (otimes ) has been recently introduced (2021) for two harmonic functions defined in an open unit disk of the complex plane. In this paper, the radius of univalence (and other radii constants) for the products (Kotimes K) and (Lotimes f) are computed, where K denotes the harmonic Koebe function, L denotes the harmonic right half-plane mapping and f is a sense-preserving harmonic function defined in the unit disk with certain constraints. In addition, several conditions on harmonic function f are investigated under which the product (Lotimes f) is sense-preserving and univalent in the unit disk.

由于克鲁尼和谢尔-斯莫尔(Ann Acad Sci Fenn Ser A I Math 9:3-25,1984)定义的谐波卷积的局限性,最近(2021年)引入了一种新的积(otimes ),用于复平面开放单位盘中定义的两个谐函数。本文计算了积(Kotimes K) 和积(Lotimes f) 的不等价半径(和其他半径常数),其中 K 表示谐波柯贝函数,L 表示谐波右半平面映射,f 是定义在单位盘中的保感谐波函数,并有一定的约束条件。此外,还研究了谐函数 f 的几个条件,在这些条件下,乘积 (Lotimes f) 在单位盘中是保感和一等的。
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引用次数: 0
Douady–Earle Extensions of Circle Homeomorphisms with One-Point Differentiability at a Hölder Convergence Rate 圆同构的杜阿迪-厄尔扩展与赫尔德收敛率下的单点可微分性
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00540-9
Jinhua Fan, Jun Hu, Zhenyong Hu

Let h be a sense-preserving homeomorphism of the unit circle ({mathbb {S}}) and (Phi (h)) the Douady–Earle extension of h to the closure of the open disk ({mathbb {D}}). In this paper, assuming that h is differentiable at a point (xi in {mathbb {S}}) with (alpha )-Hölder convergence rate for some (0<alpha <1), we prove a similar regularity for (Phi (h)) near (xi ) on ({mathbb {D}}) in any non-tangential direction towards (xi ).

假设 h 是单位圆 ({mathbb {S}}) 的保感同构,并且 (Phi (h)) 是 h 到开圆盘 ({mathbb {D}}) 闭合的 Douady-Earle 扩展。在本文中,假设h在{mathbb {S}}中的点(xi)处是可微的((alpha)-Hölder收敛率为某个(0<;1),我们证明了在({mathbb {D}})上任何朝向(xi )的非切线方向上,靠近(xi )的(Phi (h))具有类似的正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Loewner PDE in Infinite Dimensions 无穷维度中的 Loewner PDE
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00536-5
Ian Graham, Hidetaka Hamada, Gabriela Kohr, Mirela Kohr

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution f(zt) of the Loewner PDE with normalization (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}), where (Ain L(X,X)) is such that (k_+(A)<2m(A)), on the unit ball of a separable reflexive complex Banach space X. In particular, we obtain the biholomorphicity of the univalent Schwarz mappings v(zst) with normalization (Dv(0,s,t)=e^{-(t-s)A}) for (tge sge 0), where (m(A)>0), which satisfy the semigroup property on the unit ball of a complex Banach space X. We further obtain the biholomorphicity of A-normalized univalent subordination chains under some normality condition on the unit ball of a reflexive complex Banach space X. We prove the existence of the biholomorphic solutions f(zt) of the Loewner PDE with normalization (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) on the unit ball of a separable reflexive complex Banach space X. The results obtained in this paper give some positive answers to the open problems and conjectures proposed by the authors in 2013.

在本文中,我们证明了在可分离的反射复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,具有归一化 (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) 的 Loewner PDE 的解 f(z, t) 的存在性和唯一性,其中 (Ain L(X,X)) 是这样的 (k_+(A)<2m(A)) 。特别地,我们得到了单等价施瓦茨映射 v(z,s,t)在复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上满足半群性质的归一化 (Dv(0,s,t)=e^{-(t-s)A}) for (tge sge 0), where (m(A)>0) 的双全非性。我们进一步得到了在可分离的反身复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,在一些规范性条件下 A 规范化的单价隶属链的双全态性。我们证明了在可分离的反身复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,具有规范化 (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) 的 Loewner PDE 的双全态解 f(z, t) 的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Distortion, Radius of Concavity and Several Other Radii Results for Certain Classes of Functions 若干类函数的畸变、凹半径和若干其他半径结果
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00525-8
Bappaditya Bhowmik, Souvik Biswas

Let S(p) be the class of all meromorphic univalent functions defined in the unit disc ({mathbb D}) of the complex plane with a simple pole at (z=p) and normalized by the conditions (f(0)=0) and (f'(0)=1). In this article, we establish an estimate of the quantity (|zf'/f|) and obtain the region of variability of the function (zf''/f') for (zin {mathbb D}), (fin S(p)). After that, we define radius of concavity and compute the same for functions in S(p) and for some other well-known classes of functions. We also explore linear combinations of functions belonging to S(p) and some other classes of analytic univalent functions and investigate their radii of univalence, convexity and concavity.

让S(p)是所有定义在复平面的单位圆盘({mathbb D})中、在(z=p)处有简单极点、并通过条件(f(0)=0)和(f'(0)=1)归一化的非等价函数的类。在这篇文章中,我们建立了一个量 (|zf'/f|)的估计值,并得到了函数 (zf''/f') 对于 (zin {mathbb D}), (fin S(p)) 的可变区域。之后,我们定义了凹半径,并为 S(p)中的函数和其他一些众所周知的函数类别计算了相同的半径。我们还探讨了属于 S(p) 的函数的线性组合和其他一些类的解析不等价函数,并研究了它们的不等价半径、凸半径和凹半径。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Limit q-Durrmeyer Operator on Continuous Functions 极限 q-Durrmeyer 算子对连续函数的影响
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00534-7
Övgü Gürel Yılmaz, Sofiya Ostrovska, Mehmet Turan

The limit q-Durrmeyer operator, (D_{infty ,q}), was introduced and its approximation properties were investigated by Gupta (Appl. Math. Comput. 197(1):172–178, 2008) during a study of q-analogues for the Bernstein–Durrmeyer operator. In the present work, this operator is investigated from a different perspective. More precisely, the growth estimates are derived for the entire functions comprising the range of (D_{infty ,q}). The interrelation between the analytic properties of a function f and the rate of growth for (D_{infty ,q}f) are established, and the sharpness of the obtained results are demonstrated.

Gupta 引入了极限 q-Durmeyer 算子 (D_{infty ,q}) 并研究了它的近似特性(Appl.Comput.197(1):172-178,2008)在研究伯恩斯坦-德尔迈尔算子的 q-analogues 时研究了它的近似性质。在本研究中,我们将从另一个角度研究这个算子。更准确地说,我们推导了包括 (D_{infty ,q}) 范围的整个函数的增长估计值。建立了函数 f 的解析性质与 (D_{infty ,q}f) 增长率之间的相互关系,并证明了所得结果的尖锐性。
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引用次数: 0
On Row Differential Inequalities Related to Normality and Quasi-normality 论与正态性和准正态性有关的行微分不等式
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00524-9
Tomer Manket, Shahar Nevo

We study connections between a new type of linear differential inequalities and normality or quasi-normality. We prove that if (C>0), (kge 1) and (a_0(z),dots ,a_{k-1}(z)) are fixed holomorphic functions in a domain D, then the family of the holomorphic functions f in D, satisfying for every (zin D)

$$begin{aligned} left| f^{(k)}(z) + a_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}(z)+cdots +a_0(z)f(z)right| < C end{aligned}$$

is quasi-normal in D. For the reversed sign of the inequality we show the following: Suppose that (A,Bin {{mathbb {C}}}), (C>0) and (mathcal {F}) is a family of meromorphic functions f satisfying for every (zin D)

$$begin{aligned} left| f^{''}(z) + Af^{'}(z) + B f(z)right| > C end{aligned}$$

and also at least one of the families (left{ f'/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) or (left{ f''/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) is normal. Then (mathcal {F}) is quasi-normal in D.

我们研究了一种新型线性微分不等式与正态性或准正态性之间的联系。我们证明,如果 (C>0), (kge 1) 和 (a_0(z),dots ,a_{k-1}(z)) 是域 D 中的固定全纯函数,那么 D 中的全纯函数 f 的族,满足对于每一个 (zin D)$$begin{aligned}left| f^{(k)}(z) + a_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}(z)+cdots +a_0(z)f(z)right| < C end{aligned}$$在 D 中是准正态的:假设 (A,Bin {{mathbb {C}}), (C>0) 和 (mathcal {F}) 是满足对于每一个 (zin D)$$$begin{aligned} 都是同调函数 f 的族}left| f^{''}(z) + Af^{'}(z) + B f(z)right| > C end{aligned}$$并且至少有一个族 (left{ f'/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) 或 (left{ f''/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) 是正常的。那么 (mathcal {F}) 在 D 中是准正态的。
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引用次数: 0
A Lower Bound on the Growth of Minimal Graphs 最小图增长的下限
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00532-9
Allen Weitsman

We show that for minimal graphs in (R^3) having 0 boundary values over simpy connected domains, the maximum over circles of radius r must be at least of the order (r^{1/2}).

我们证明,对于在简单连通域上边界值为 0 的 (R^3) 中的最小图,半径为 r 的圆上的最大值必须至少是 (r^{1/2}) 的数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Julia Components of Transcendental Entire Functions with Multiply-Connected Wandering Domains 具有乘法连接徘徊域的超越全函数的 Julia 分量
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00521-y

Abstract

We investigate some topological properties of Julia components, that is, connected components of the Julia set, of a transcendental entire function f with a multiply-connected wandering domain. If C is a Julia component with a bounded orbit, then we show that there exists a polynomial P such that C is homeomorphic to a Julia component of the Julia set of P. Furthermore if C is wandering, then C is a buried singleton component. Also we show that under some dynamical conditions, every such C is full and a buried component. The key for our proof is to show that some iterate of f can be regarded as a polynomial-like map on a suitable arbitrarily large bounded topological disk. As an application of this result, we show that a transcendental entire function having a wandering domain with a bounded orbit cannot have multiply-connected wandering domains.

摘要 我们研究了具有多重连接游走域的超越全函数 f 的 Julia 分量(即 Julia 集的连接分量)的一些拓扑性质。如果 C 是一个有界轨道的 Julia 分量,那么我们证明存在一个多项式 P,使得 C 与 P 的 Julia 集的 Julia 分量同构。我们还证明,在某些动力学条件下,每个这样的 C 都是完整的,并且是一个埋没的分量。我们证明的关键在于证明 f 的某些迭代可以被视为任意大的有界拓扑盘上的多项式类映射。作为这一结果的应用,我们证明了具有有界轨道徘徊域的超越全函数不可能具有多重连接的徘徊域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Computational Methods and Function Theory
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