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Douady–Earle Extensions of Circle Homeomorphisms with One-Point Differentiability at a Hölder Convergence Rate 圆同构的杜阿迪-厄尔扩展与赫尔德收敛率下的单点可微分性
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00540-9
Jinhua Fan, Jun Hu, Zhenyong Hu

Let h be a sense-preserving homeomorphism of the unit circle ({mathbb {S}}) and (Phi (h)) the Douady–Earle extension of h to the closure of the open disk ({mathbb {D}}). In this paper, assuming that h is differentiable at a point (xi in {mathbb {S}}) with (alpha )-Hölder convergence rate for some (0<alpha <1), we prove a similar regularity for (Phi (h)) near (xi ) on ({mathbb {D}}) in any non-tangential direction towards (xi ).

假设 h 是单位圆 ({mathbb {S}}) 的保感同构,并且 (Phi (h)) 是 h 到开圆盘 ({mathbb {D}}) 闭合的 Douady-Earle 扩展。在本文中,假设h在{mathbb {S}}中的点(xi)处是可微的((alpha)-Hölder收敛率为某个(0<;1),我们证明了在({mathbb {D}})上任何朝向(xi )的非切线方向上,靠近(xi )的(Phi (h))具有类似的正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Loewner PDE in Infinite Dimensions 无穷维度中的 Loewner PDE
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00536-5
Ian Graham, Hidetaka Hamada, Gabriela Kohr, Mirela Kohr

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution f(zt) of the Loewner PDE with normalization (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}), where (Ain L(X,X)) is such that (k_+(A)<2m(A)), on the unit ball of a separable reflexive complex Banach space X. In particular, we obtain the biholomorphicity of the univalent Schwarz mappings v(zst) with normalization (Dv(0,s,t)=e^{-(t-s)A}) for (tge sge 0), where (m(A)>0), which satisfy the semigroup property on the unit ball of a complex Banach space X. We further obtain the biholomorphicity of A-normalized univalent subordination chains under some normality condition on the unit ball of a reflexive complex Banach space X. We prove the existence of the biholomorphic solutions f(zt) of the Loewner PDE with normalization (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) on the unit ball of a separable reflexive complex Banach space X. The results obtained in this paper give some positive answers to the open problems and conjectures proposed by the authors in 2013.

在本文中,我们证明了在可分离的反射复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,具有归一化 (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) 的 Loewner PDE 的解 f(z, t) 的存在性和唯一性,其中 (Ain L(X,X)) 是这样的 (k_+(A)<2m(A)) 。特别地,我们得到了单等价施瓦茨映射 v(z,s,t)在复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上满足半群性质的归一化 (Dv(0,s,t)=e^{-(t-s)A}) for (tge sge 0), where (m(A)>0) 的双全非性。我们进一步得到了在可分离的反身复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,在一些规范性条件下 A 规范化的单价隶属链的双全态性。我们证明了在可分离的反身复巴纳赫空间 X 的单位球上,具有规范化 (Df(0,t)=e^{tA}) 的 Loewner PDE 的双全态解 f(z, t) 的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Distortion, Radius of Concavity and Several Other Radii Results for Certain Classes of Functions 若干类函数的畸变、凹半径和若干其他半径结果
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00525-8
Bappaditya Bhowmik, Souvik Biswas

Let S(p) be the class of all meromorphic univalent functions defined in the unit disc ({mathbb D}) of the complex plane with a simple pole at (z=p) and normalized by the conditions (f(0)=0) and (f'(0)=1). In this article, we establish an estimate of the quantity (|zf'/f|) and obtain the region of variability of the function (zf''/f') for (zin {mathbb D}), (fin S(p)). After that, we define radius of concavity and compute the same for functions in S(p) and for some other well-known classes of functions. We also explore linear combinations of functions belonging to S(p) and some other classes of analytic univalent functions and investigate their radii of univalence, convexity and concavity.

让S(p)是所有定义在复平面的单位圆盘({mathbb D})中、在(z=p)处有简单极点、并通过条件(f(0)=0)和(f'(0)=1)归一化的非等价函数的类。在这篇文章中,我们建立了一个量 (|zf'/f|)的估计值,并得到了函数 (zf''/f') 对于 (zin {mathbb D}), (fin S(p)) 的可变区域。之后,我们定义了凹半径,并为 S(p)中的函数和其他一些众所周知的函数类别计算了相同的半径。我们还探讨了属于 S(p) 的函数的线性组合和其他一些类的解析不等价函数,并研究了它们的不等价半径、凸半径和凹半径。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Limit q-Durrmeyer Operator on Continuous Functions 极限 q-Durrmeyer 算子对连续函数的影响
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00534-7
Övgü Gürel Yılmaz, Sofiya Ostrovska, Mehmet Turan

The limit q-Durrmeyer operator, (D_{infty ,q}), was introduced and its approximation properties were investigated by Gupta (Appl. Math. Comput. 197(1):172–178, 2008) during a study of q-analogues for the Bernstein–Durrmeyer operator. In the present work, this operator is investigated from a different perspective. More precisely, the growth estimates are derived for the entire functions comprising the range of (D_{infty ,q}). The interrelation between the analytic properties of a function f and the rate of growth for (D_{infty ,q}f) are established, and the sharpness of the obtained results are demonstrated.

Gupta 引入了极限 q-Durmeyer 算子 (D_{infty ,q}) 并研究了它的近似特性(Appl.Comput.197(1):172-178,2008)在研究伯恩斯坦-德尔迈尔算子的 q-analogues 时研究了它的近似性质。在本研究中,我们将从另一个角度研究这个算子。更准确地说,我们推导了包括 (D_{infty ,q}) 范围的整个函数的增长估计值。建立了函数 f 的解析性质与 (D_{infty ,q}f) 增长率之间的相互关系,并证明了所得结果的尖锐性。
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引用次数: 0
On Row Differential Inequalities Related to Normality and Quasi-normality 论与正态性和准正态性有关的行微分不等式
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00524-9
Tomer Manket, Shahar Nevo

We study connections between a new type of linear differential inequalities and normality or quasi-normality. We prove that if (C>0), (kge 1) and (a_0(z),dots ,a_{k-1}(z)) are fixed holomorphic functions in a domain D, then the family of the holomorphic functions f in D, satisfying for every (zin D)

$$begin{aligned} left| f^{(k)}(z) + a_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}(z)+cdots +a_0(z)f(z)right| < C end{aligned}$$

is quasi-normal in D. For the reversed sign of the inequality we show the following: Suppose that (A,Bin {{mathbb {C}}}), (C>0) and (mathcal {F}) is a family of meromorphic functions f satisfying for every (zin D)

$$begin{aligned} left| f^{''}(z) + Af^{'}(z) + B f(z)right| > C end{aligned}$$

and also at least one of the families (left{ f'/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) or (left{ f''/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) is normal. Then (mathcal {F}) is quasi-normal in D.

我们研究了一种新型线性微分不等式与正态性或准正态性之间的联系。我们证明,如果 (C>0), (kge 1) 和 (a_0(z),dots ,a_{k-1}(z)) 是域 D 中的固定全纯函数,那么 D 中的全纯函数 f 的族,满足对于每一个 (zin D)$$begin{aligned}left| f^{(k)}(z) + a_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}(z)+cdots +a_0(z)f(z)right| < C end{aligned}$$在 D 中是准正态的:假设 (A,Bin {{mathbb {C}}), (C>0) 和 (mathcal {F}) 是满足对于每一个 (zin D)$$$begin{aligned} 都是同调函数 f 的族}left| f^{''}(z) + Af^{'}(z) + B f(z)right| > C end{aligned}$$并且至少有一个族 (left{ f'/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) 或 (left{ f''/f:fin mathcal {F}right} ) 是正常的。那么 (mathcal {F}) 在 D 中是准正态的。
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引用次数: 0
A Lower Bound on the Growth of Minimal Graphs 最小图增长的下限
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00532-9
Allen Weitsman

We show that for minimal graphs in (R^3) having 0 boundary values over simpy connected domains, the maximum over circles of radius r must be at least of the order (r^{1/2}).

我们证明,对于在简单连通域上边界值为 0 的 (R^3) 中的最小图,半径为 r 的圆上的最大值必须至少是 (r^{1/2}) 的数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Julia Components of Transcendental Entire Functions with Multiply-Connected Wandering Domains 具有乘法连接徘徊域的超越全函数的 Julia 分量
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00521-y

Abstract

We investigate some topological properties of Julia components, that is, connected components of the Julia set, of a transcendental entire function f with a multiply-connected wandering domain. If C is a Julia component with a bounded orbit, then we show that there exists a polynomial P such that C is homeomorphic to a Julia component of the Julia set of P. Furthermore if C is wandering, then C is a buried singleton component. Also we show that under some dynamical conditions, every such C is full and a buried component. The key for our proof is to show that some iterate of f can be regarded as a polynomial-like map on a suitable arbitrarily large bounded topological disk. As an application of this result, we show that a transcendental entire function having a wandering domain with a bounded orbit cannot have multiply-connected wandering domains.

摘要 我们研究了具有多重连接游走域的超越全函数 f 的 Julia 分量(即 Julia 集的连接分量)的一些拓扑性质。如果 C 是一个有界轨道的 Julia 分量,那么我们证明存在一个多项式 P,使得 C 与 P 的 Julia 集的 Julia 分量同构。我们还证明,在某些动力学条件下,每个这样的 C 都是完整的,并且是一个埋没的分量。我们证明的关键在于证明 f 的某些迭代可以被视为任意大的有界拓扑盘上的多项式类映射。作为这一结果的应用,我们证明了具有有界轨道徘徊域的超越全函数不可能具有多重连接的徘徊域。
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引用次数: 0
On Bloch’s “Principle of Topological Continuity” 论布洛赫的 "拓扑连续性原理"
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00531-w
Walter Bergweiler, Alexandre Eremenko

We discuss to what extent certain results about totally ramified values of entire and meromorphic functions remain valid if one relaxes the hypothesis that some value is totally ramified by assuming only that all islands over some Jordan domain are multiple. In particular, we prove a result suggested by Bloch which says that an entire function of order less than 1 has a simple island over at least one of two given Jordan domains with disjoint closures.

我们讨论了如果只假定某个约旦域上的所有岛都是多重的,从而放宽某些值是完全夯实的这一假设,那么关于全函数和分形函数的完全夯实值的某些结果在多大程度上仍然有效。特别是,我们证明了布洛赫提出的一个结果,即一个阶小于 1 的全函数在两个给定的约旦域中至少有一个具有不相交的闭合域上有一个简单岛。
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引用次数: 0
Normality Criterion Concerning Total Derivatives of Holomorphic Functions in $$ {mathbb {C}}^n $$ 关于 $$ {mathbb {C}}^n $$ 中全态函数总衍生物的正态性标准
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00523-w
Molla Basir Ahamed, Sanju Mandal

This paper continues investigation of conditions involving values shared by holomorphic functions and their total derivatives which imply the normality for a family of holomorphic functions concerning the total derivatives in ( {mathbb {C}}^n ). Consequently, we obtain normality criterion of a family ( {mathcal {F}} ) of holomorphic functions f, where each function shares complex values with their linear total differential polynomials ( L_D^k(f) ) in ( {mathbb {C}}^n ).

本文继续研究涉及全形函数及其全导数共享值的条件,这些条件意味着全形函数族关于 ( {mathbb {C}}^n )中全导数的正态性。因此,我们得到了全形函数 f 族 ( {mathcal {F}} )的正态性判据,其中每个函数与它们在 ( {mathbb {C}}^n )中的线性全微分多项式 ( L_D^k(f) )共享复数值。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Points for Least-Squares Estimation of Dipolar Sources in Inverse Problems for Poisson Equation 泊松方程反问题中双极性源最小二乘估计的临界点
IF 2.1 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40315-024-00535-6
Paul Asensio, Juliette Leblond

In this work, we study some aspects of the solvability of the minimization of a non-convex least-squares criterion involved in dipolar source recovery issues, using boundary values of a solution to a Poisson problem in a domain of dimension 3. This Poisson problem arises in particular from the quasi-static approximation of Maxwell equations with localized sources modeled as dipoles. We establish the uniqueness of the minimizer of the criterion for general geometries and the uniqueness of its critical point for the Euclidean geometry, that is when the boundary is a plane. This has consequences on the numerical approach, for the convergence of the computed solution to the global minimizer. Related inverse potential problems have applications in biomedical imaging issues pertaining to neurosciences, and in paleomagnetism issues pertaining to geosciences. There, solutions to such inverse problems are used to recover electric currents in the brain, or rock magnetizations, from measurements of the induced electric potential or magnetic field.

在这项工作中,我们利用维数为 3 的域中的泊松问题解的边界值,研究了偶极源恢复问题中涉及的非凸最小二乘准则最小化的可解性的某些方面。这个泊松问题主要产生于麦克斯韦方程的准静态近似,局部源被建模为偶极。我们确定了该准则在一般几何条件下最小化的唯一性,以及在欧几里得几何条件下临界点的唯一性,即当边界为平面时。这对数值方法、计算解向全局最小值的收敛性都有影响。相关的反电势问题可应用于与神经科学有关的生物医学成像问题和与地球科学有关的古地磁问题。在这些领域,此类逆问题的解决方案可用于通过测量感应电动势或磁场来恢复大脑中的电流或岩石磁化。
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引用次数: 0
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Computational Methods and Function Theory
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