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Investigating the Effects of Organizational Long-Term Orientation and Employees Pay Satisfaction on Turnover Intentions 调查组织长期导向和员工薪酬满意度对离职意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.445
E. Aksoy
This research investigates the impact of organizational long-term orientation (LTO) and employees’ pay satisfaction on their intentions to leave their jobs. Drawing from stewardship theory, it proposes that both organizational LTO and pay satisfaction will inversely influence employees’ intentions to quit. Furthermore, these two antecedents are expected to have an interactive influence on turnover intentions. The theoretical model was empirically tested with data collected from an online survey of 335 white-collar employees across various industries in Türkiye. The data were analyzed using moderated multiple regressions. The findings provide empirical support for the hypothesized negative relationships between both organizational LTO and pay satisfaction with employees' intentions to leave their jobs. Furthermore, LTO has a significant moderating effect. When pay satisfaction is low, LTO significantly reduces turnover intentions. No significant effect is found when pay satisfaction is high. Hence, the study shows that pay satisfaction has a key influence on employees’ decisions to remain with the organization, especially in the context of high levels of unemployment and economic uncertainty observed in developing countries like Türkiye. Nevertheless, the study findings also suggest that organizations that have a high level of LTO can buffer at least some of the negative effects of low pay on employee retention.
本研究探讨了组织长期导向(LTO)和员工薪酬满意度对员工离职意向的影响。本研究借鉴管理理论,提出组织长期导向和薪酬满意度会对员工的离职意向产生反向影响。此外,这两个前因还会对离职意向产生交互影响。该理论模型通过对土耳其各行业 335 名白领员工的在线调查收集的数据进行了实证检验。数据采用调节多元回归法进行分析。研究结果为假设的组织 LTO 和薪酬满意度与员工离职意向之间的负相关关系提供了实证支持。此外,LTO 具有显著的调节作用。当薪酬满意度较低时,LTO 会显著降低离职意向。当薪酬满意度较高时,则没有发现明显的影响。因此,研究结果表明,薪酬满意度对员工留在组织的决定具有关键影响,尤其是在像土耳其这样的发展中国家存在高失业率和经济不确定性的情况下。不过,研究结果也表明,LTO 水平高的组织至少可以缓冲低薪对留住员工的一些负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediator Role of Brand Image in the Effect of Product Knowledge on Brand Loyalty: A Study on Mobile Phone Brands 品牌形象在产品知识对品牌忠诚度影响中的中介作用:手机品牌研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.442
Yasmine Rhazaoui, E. Sözer, Mustafa Emre Civelek, A. Ertemel
The objective of this study is to explore the relationships between product knowledge, brand image, and brand loyalty in the mobile phone brands context. Specifically, the study investigates the effect of product knowledge level on brand image and brand loyalty, the effect of brand image on brand loyalty, and how brand image mediates the effect of product knowledge on the brand loyalty of mobile phone users. The participants of the study were mobile phone users in the prominent cities of Turkey. A total of 426 participants were identified with the utilization of convenience sampling methodology and the data collection process was executed through a questionnaire distributed electronically. The results of the study confirmed the direct positive and significant effects of the product knowledge level of consumers on brand image and brand loyalty. On the other hand, the image perception of consumers regarding the mobile phone brand is found to have a significant and positive direct effect on brand loyalty. When brand image is included in the model as a mediating variable, the direct effect of product knowledge on brand loyalty turns into an insignificant one, which confirms the mediating role of brand image on the effect of product knowledge on brand loyalty.
本研究旨在探讨手机品牌背景下产品知识、品牌形象和品牌忠诚度之间的关系。具体而言,本研究探讨了产品知识水平对品牌形象和品牌忠诚度的影响、品牌形象对品牌忠诚度的影响,以及品牌形象如何调节产品知识对手机用户品牌忠诚度的影响。本研究的参与者为土耳其主要城市的手机用户。研究采用便利抽样法,共确定了 426 名参与者,并通过电子问卷进行数据收集。研究结果证实,消费者的产品知识水平对品牌形象和品牌忠诚度有直接的正向显著影响。另一方面,研究发现消费者对手机品牌的形象认知对品牌忠诚度有显著的正向直接影响。当把品牌形象作为中介变量纳入模型时,产品知识对品牌忠诚度的直接影响变为不显著,这证实了品牌形象对产品知识对品牌忠诚度影响的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Career Resources Through Work-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study on Internship Experiences 通过工作学习开发职业资源:实习经历定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.446
Merve Gerçek, Cem Güney Özveren
Work-based learning (WBL) is an educational approach that builds a bridge between theory and practice. While there has been much study on the effectiveness and success of internships in fields like health, engineering, and teaching, there is a scarcity of studies examining how internship experiences might impact the career outcomes of business students. Based on social cognitive career theory, this study aims to explore business students' internship experiences and their potential influence on their career resources. A qualitative research design was employed in this study. Two diverse focus group studies, which consisted of thirteen students in total, were conducted to investigate the participants’ internship experiences deeply. The findings were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Based on the results, two themes emerged: “internship satisfaction factors” and “career resources.” The findings showed that internship experiences make significant contributions to the career development process by providing vital skills, including networking, communication, and job searching, in addition to facilitating the transfer of theoretical knowledge into practice. The findings provide valuable insights for scholars and policymakers in higher education institutions and various organizations interested in establishing internship programs.
基于工作的学习(WBL)是一种在理论与实践之间架起桥梁的教育方法。虽然对健康、工程和教学等领域实习的有效性和成功性已有很多研究,但很少有研究探讨实习经历如何影响商科学生的职业成果。本研究以社会认知职业理论为基础,旨在探讨商科学生的实习经历及其对职业资源的潜在影响。本研究采用了定性研究设计。为了深入探究参与者的实习经历,本研究进行了两次不同的焦点小组研究,共有 13 名学生参加。研究结果采用主题内容分析法进行分析。根据结果,形成了两个主题:"实习满意度因素 "和 "职业资源"。研究结果表明,实习经历提供了重要的技能,包括网络、沟通和求职,此外还促进了理论知识向实践的转化,从而对职业发展过程做出了重要贡献。研究结果为高等教育机构的学者和政策制定者以及有意建立实习项目的各类组织提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Restaurant Shows on The Consumers Behaviors 餐厅表演对消费者行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.444
Sefa Emre Yilmazel
This study aimed to reveal consumers' behavior towards restaurant shows. In this respect, the effect of restaurant quality on consumers' revisit intention through consumer satisfaction and share intention on social media was investigated, and whether the attitude towards shows has a moderating effect in this relationship was identified. In the study, data was collected from a total of 466 fine-dining restaurant customers. Direct, mediating, and regulatory effects were analyzed with the data collected. The results showed that restaurant quality components (food quality, service quality, and physical environment quality) affected consumers' intention to revisit. Additionally, the mediating effect of satisfaction and intention to share on social media was proven in this relationship. Moreover, it revealed the moderating effect of consumers' attitudes towards shows. Therefore, depending on the consumers' reactions to the shows, it can be possible to determine the quality levels of the restaurants and to change the intentions of the consumers who have low intention to revisit the restaurant shows to be held afterward.
本研究旨在揭示消费者对餐厅表演的行为。在这方面,研究了餐厅质量通过消费者满意度和在社交媒体上的分享意向对消费者再次光顾意向的影响,并确定了对表演的态度在这一关系中是否具有调节作用。研究共收集了 466 位高级餐厅顾客的数据。对收集到的数据进行了直接效应、中介效应和调节效应分析。结果显示,餐厅质量要素(食品质量、服务质量和物理环境质量)影响了消费者的再次光顾意愿。此外,在这一关系中,满意度和在社交媒体上分享的意愿的中介效应也得到了证实。此外,研究还揭示了消费者对表演的态度的调节作用。因此,根据消费者对表演的反应,可以确定餐厅的质量水平,并改变低重游意向的消费者对之后举办的餐厅表演的意向。
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引用次数: 0
Dilemma of Responsible Leadership in Pakistan: Finding the Fulcrum Between Responsibilities and Resources using Delphi, DEMATEL, and ANP 巴基斯坦负责任领导的困境:利用德尔菲、DEMATEL 和 ANP 找到责任与资源之间的平衡点
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.447
O. Bhatti
Responsible leadership entails balancing the needs of various stakeholders, yet resource constraints and the pursuit of visible benefits for both the community and the organization pose challenges. This study proposes a methodology to identify the most essential and impactful responsibilities for leaders. Utilizing the Delphi technique, decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), and analytical network process (ANP), data were collected from 40 respondents representing diverse stakeholder groups. The study first identified five major criteria through Delphi technique which included: (a) needs of the surrounding community, (b) areas with minimal government support, (c) enhancement of organizational image, (d) contribution to organizational performance, and (e) quantity of resources required. DEMATEL analysis revealed that criterion (e) was the most influential, followed by (b), (c), (a), and (d). Criteria (a), (b), and (c) acted as influencers, whereas (d) and (e) were receivers. Then, using the Delphi technique, five key responsibilities were identified: (R1) supporting children’s education, (R2) capacity building for the local community, (R3) setting up water filtration plants, (R4) improving the working environment, and (R5) reducing discrimination. ANP analysis prioritized these responsibilities according to the already identified criteria as R1, R2, R5, R4, and R3 respectively. This structured approach is expected to guide leaders in making decisions to allocate resources optimally, thereby maximizing benefits for both the organization and the community.
负责任的领导需要平衡各利益相关方的需求,但资源限制以及追求社区和组织的可见利益构成了挑战。本研究提出了一种方法来确定领导者最基本、最具影响力的责任。利用德尔菲技术、决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)和分析网络过程(ANP),从代表不同利益相关者群体的 40 位受访者那里收集了数据。研究首先通过德尔菲技术确定了五个主要标准,包括(a) 周边社区的需求,(b) 政府支持最少的地区,(c) 提升组织形象,(d) 对组织绩效的贡献,以及 (e) 所需资源的数量。DEMATEL 分析表明,标准(e)的影响力最大,其次是(b)、(c)、(a)和(d)。标准(a)、(b)和(c)是影响者,而(d)和(e)是接受者。然后,利用德尔菲技术,确定了五项关键责任:(R1) 支持儿童教育,(R2) 提高当地社区的能力,(R3) 建立滤水厂,(R4) 改善工作环境,(R5) 减少歧视。ANP 分析根据已确定的标准将这些责任的优先次序分别定为 R1、R2、R5、R4 和 R3。这种结构化方法有望指导领导者做出优化资源分配的决策,从而为组织和社区带来最大利益。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Consequences of Consumers Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence in Social Media 消费者对社交媒体中人工智能态度的前因后果
Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.443
Sinem Sargin
This study investigates the antecedents and consequences of consumers' attitudes toward artificial intelligence in the social media era. Through an empirical study, data was collected from 388 consumers in Turkey. SmartPLS was used to test the proposed hypotheses. Several key findings were reached: (i) Anthropomorphism impacts consumers' performance expectations positively. (ii) Anthropomorphism does not influence positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence. (iii) Consumers' performance expectations have significantly positive effects on positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence and also on positive emotions. (iv) Positive emotions do not influence positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence. (v) Positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence significantly have positive effects on consumers’ engagement on social media. (vi) Social media self-efficacy has a positive effect on consumers’ engagement on social media. (vii) Consumers’ social media engagement impacts purchase behavior positively. Establishing a comprehensive framework, this study offers valuable insights into the intricate relationships among anthropomorphism, performance expectations, emotions, attitudes, social media self-efficacy, social media engagement, and consumer purchase decisions in the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. The study contributes to the literature by examining the antecedents and consequences of consumers’ positive attitudes toward artificial intelligence with a comprehensive model. Besides, understanding the drivers that push consumers to generate positive attitudes toward artificial intelligence and the consequences of these positive attitudes is crucial for marketing managers and businesses.
本研究探讨了社交媒体时代消费者对人工智能态度的前因后果。通过实证研究,收集了土耳其 388 名消费者的数据。研究使用 SmartPLS 对提出的假设进行了检验。研究得出了几个关键结论:(i) 拟人化对消费者的性能预期有积极影响。(ii) 拟人化并不影响对人工智能的积极态度。(iii) 消费者的绩效预期对人工智能的积极态度和积极情绪有显著的积极影响。(iv) 积极情绪不影响对人工智能的积极态度。(v) 对人工智能的积极态度对消费者参与社交媒体有明显的积极影响。(vi) 社交媒体自我效能感对消费者参与社交媒体有积极影响。(vii) 消费者的社交媒体参与对购买行为有积极影响。本研究建立了一个全面的框架,为在人工智能不断发展的背景下,拟人化、性能预期、情感、态度、社交媒体自我效能感、社交媒体参与度和消费者购买决策之间错综复杂的关系提供了宝贵的见解。本研究通过一个综合模型研究了消费者对人工智能持积极态度的前因后果,为相关文献做出了贡献。此外,了解促使消费者对人工智能产生积极态度的驱动因素以及这些积极态度的后果对于营销经理和企业来说至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Hopelessness on Perceived Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation 无望感对组织绩效感知的影响:情绪调节的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.434
A. Emhan, Amanda M. Main, Etka Topaloglu, Sinem Guravsar Gokce, Yasin Bez
The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between hopelessness and organizational performance; and if so, to evaluate the mediating effect of emotion regulation on this relationship. To test this model, hopelessness, organizational performance, and emotion regulation was measured in employees working in the banking sector. In total, 221 employees completed this study and to test research hypothesis structural equation modeling was used. The current study demonstrated that hopelessness has a significant negative relationship with both emotion regulation and organizational performance. It was also found that emotion regulation has a mediating effect on this relationship where higher emotion regulation decreases its strength. Additionally, t-test and ANOVA analyzes were used to reveal differences between demographic variables and study variables. Efforts of employees to develop their emotion regulation abilities in a variety of situations may play an important role in reducing the negative effects of hopelessness and develop the performance of individuals. The current study presents new insights on the mediating effects of emotion regulation on the relationship between hopelessness and individual perceptions of organizational performance.
本研究的目的是确定无望感与组织绩效之间是否存在关系;如果存在关系,则评估情绪调节对这种关系的中介作用。为了验证这一模型,我们对银行业员工的绝望感、组织绩效和情绪调节进行了测量。共有 221 名员工完成了这项研究,研究采用了结构方程模型来检验研究假设。本研究表明,无望感与情绪调节和组织绩效都有显著的负相关。研究还发现,情绪调节对这种关系具有中介效应,情绪调节越高,这种关系的强度就越低。此外,研究还采用了 t 检验和方差分析来揭示人口统计学变量与研究变量之间的差异。员工在各种情况下努力发展自己的情绪调节能力,可能会在减少绝望的负面影响和提高个人绩效方面发挥重要作用。本研究就情绪调节对无望感与个人组织绩效认知之间关系的中介效应提出了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Cycles and Employment Growth in the WAEMU Zone: An Analysis Using a Non-Linear ARDL Panel Model 西非经济货币联盟区的经济周期和就业增长:使用非线性 ARDL 面板模型进行分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.431
Vassy Pierre Sangare, W. Djezou, Caroline Ble
The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) is facing frequent and diverse crises that are affecting economic stability and employment opportunities in the region. It is important to analyze the impact of economic cycles on employment, as the response of employment supply differs during economic growth and contraction. This article uses a lagged non-linear auto-regressive model (NARDL) on panel data from 1990 to 2022, along with various filters, to examine the relationship between employment and business cycles. The study found that there is an asymmetric relationship between economic growth and employment, with the impact of economic recessions being stronger on long-term employment than on short-term employment. The study suggests that countries have not fully utilized their economic potential to benefit employment. To achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce the proliferation of the informal sector, economies should focus their efforts on translating their potential into action.
西非经济和货币联盟(WAEMU)正面临着频繁而多样的危机,这些危机影响着该地区的经济稳定和就业机会。分析经济周期对就业的影响非常重要,因为在经济增长和收缩期间,就业供给的反应是不同的。本文使用滞后非线性自回归模型(NARDL)对 1990 年至 2022 年的面板数据进行分析,并使用各种滤波器来研究就业与商业周期之间的关系。研究发现,经济增长与就业之间存在非对称关系,经济衰退对长期就业的影响强于对短期就业的影响。研究表明,各国尚未充分利用其经济潜力来促进就业。为了实现可持续经济增长和减少非正规部门的扩散,各经济体应集中精力将其潜力转化为行动。
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引用次数: 0
Uzaktan Çalışma Konulu Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi 有关远程工作的出版物文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.435
Selver Yıldız Bağdoğan, Esra Özdemir
Uzaktan çalışma, artık neredeyse her yerden çalışabilmeyi mümkün kılan, günümüz çalışma şekilleri arasında hızla yaygınlık kazanan önemli bir kavramdır. Uzaktan çalışma, 2020 pandemi ve karantina süreçleriyle birlikte “yeni normal” haline gelmiş, internetin ve teknolojik araçların işyerlerinde yaygınlaşması da bu noktada oldukça etkili olmuştur. Uzaktan çalışmanın yaygınlaşması, konu ile ilgili farklı bakış açılarını beraberinde getirmiş ve ortaya çıkan sorunları ayrıntılı bir şekilde inceleme ihtiyacını akademik çalışmaların gündemine taşımıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, alanın dönüşümünü anlayabilmek için “uzaktan çalışma" konusunda yapılmış yayınları incelemektir. Ayrıntılı bir inceleme gerçekleştirebilmek için bibliyometrik ve ağ analizi tekniklerine dayalı olarak Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından “remote work” ve “remote working” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda, 1982-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan toplamda 960 çalışmaya ulaşılmış ve çeşitli analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler analiz ve görsel haritalandırma programı olan VOSviewer ve R programları ile görselleştirilmiştir. 960 çalışmanın bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmesiyle, uzaktan çalışma kavramında öncü olan araştırmacılar ve ülkeler belirlenebilmiştir. 960 çalışmanın bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmesiyle, uzaktan çalışma kavramında öncü olan araştırmacılar ve ülkeler belirlenmiş, yapılan çalışmaların çeşitlilik ve etkileşim gösterdiği görülmüştür. Son olarak da elde edilen veri ve bulgular ile alandaki boşlukların belirlenip diğer araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
远程工作是一个重要的概念,它使人们几乎可以在任何地方开展工作,并在当今的工作方式中迅速普及。随着 2020 年大流行病和隔离进程的到来,远程工作已成为 "新常态",互联网和技术工具在工作场所的广泛应用在这一点上非常有效。远程工作的广泛使用为这一主题带来了不同的视角,并将详细研究新出现的问题的必要性提上了学术研究的议程。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是审查有关 "远程工作 "的出版物,以了解该领域的变迁。为了进行详细审查,我们基于文献计量学和网络分析技术,使用关键词 "远程工作 "和 "远程工作 "从科学网(WoS)数据库中进行了搜索。搜索结果显示,1982 年至 2023 年间共发表了 960 项研究,并进行了各种分析。获得的数据通过 VOSviewer 和 R 程序(分析和可视化制图程序)进行了可视化处理。通过对 960 项研究进行文献计量分析,确定了远程工作概念的先驱研究人员和国家。通过对 960 项研究进行文献计量分析,确定了远程工作概念的先驱研究人员和国家,并发现这些研究呈现出多样性和互动性。最后,根据所获得的数据和研究结果,我们认为可以找出该领域的差距,并为其他研究人员提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term Bank Financing of Productive Investments and Economic Growth in French-speaking African Countries 非洲法语国家生产性投资的长期银行融资与经济增长
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.20409/berj.2024.432
Dongho Wamba Tejio Willi Verlaine, Dinah Gembom Phungeh, Takoulac Kamta Marcel
This study focuses on the influence of long-term bank financing of investments on economic growth in French-speaking African countries over the period 2004-2022. The empirical evaluation of this link is made through a dynamic panel model and the generalized method of moments. The results indicate that long-term bank financing expressed as a percentage of the total credit offered has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in these countries. In addition, gross domestic savings positively and significantly affect economic growth. It seems essential that the public and monetary authorities implement incentive measures to encourage the more significant collection of savings and encourage banks to boost the supply of long-term loans by the more significant transformation of maturities.
本研究侧重于 2004-2022 年间银行长期投资融资对非洲法语国家经济增长的影响。通过动态面板模型和广义矩法对这一联系进行了实证评估。结果表明,以所提供信贷总额的百分比表示的长期银行融资对这些国家的经济增长具有积极而显著的影响。此外,国内储蓄总额对经济增长也有积极而显著的影响。看来,公共和货币当局必须采取激励措施,鼓励更多的储蓄,并鼓励银行通过更多的期限转换来增加长期贷款的供应。
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引用次数: 0
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