Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-09-27DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1859-8
Bo Zhang, Chao-Ping Chen
We present two classes of asymptotic expansions related to Somos' quadratic recurrence constant and provide the recursive relations for determining the coefficients of each class of the asymptotic expansions by using Bell polynomials and other techniques. We also present continued fraction approximations related to Somos' quadratic recurrence constant.
{"title":"Approximation formulas related to Somos' quadratic recurrence constant.","authors":"Bo Zhang, Chao-Ping Chen","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1859-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1859-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present two classes of asymptotic expansions related to Somos' quadratic recurrence constant and provide the recursive relations for determining the coefficients of each class of the asymptotic expansions by using Bell polynomials and other techniques. We also present continued fraction approximations related to Somos' quadratic recurrence constant.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1859-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36663590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-05-10DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1704-0
Jing-Feng Tian
In this paper, we first introduce the definition of triple Diamond-Alpha integral for functions of three variables. Therefore, we present the Hölder and reverse Hölder inequalities for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral on time scales, and then we obtain some new generalizations of the Hölder and reverse Hölder inequalities for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral. Moreover, using the obtained results, we give a new generalization of the Minkowski inequality for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral on time scales.
{"title":"Triple Diamond-Alpha integral and Hölder-type inequalities.","authors":"Jing-Feng Tian","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1704-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1704-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we first introduce the definition of triple Diamond-Alpha integral for functions of three variables. Therefore, we present the Hölder and reverse Hölder inequalities for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral on time scales, and then we obtain some new generalizations of the Hölder and reverse Hölder inequalities for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral. Moreover, using the obtained results, we give a new generalization of the Minkowski inequality for the triple Diamond-Alpha integral on time scales.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1704-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36109941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-05-16DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1707-x
Chao Bai, Haiqi Li
This paper studies the admissibility of simultaneous prediction of actual and average values of the regressand in the generalized linear regression model under the quadratic loss function. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the simultaneous prediction to be admissible in classes of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear predictors, respectively.
{"title":"Admissibility of simultaneous prediction for actual and average values in finite population.","authors":"Chao Bai, Haiqi Li","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1707-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1707-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper studies the admissibility of simultaneous prediction of actual and average values of the regressand in the generalized linear regression model under the quadratic loss function. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the simultaneous prediction to be admissible in classes of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear predictors, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1707-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36114855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-06-27DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1739-2
Shanhe Wu, Muhammad Adil Khan, Abdul Basir, Reza Saadati
In this paper, we first prove an integral majorization theorem related to integral inequalities for functions defined on rectangles. We then apply the result to establish some new integral inequalities for functions defined on rectangles. The results obtained are generalizations of weighted Favard's inequality, which also provide a generalization of the results given by Maligranda et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 190:248-262, 1995) in an earlier paper.
{"title":"Some majorization integral inequalities for functions defined on rectangles.","authors":"Shanhe Wu, Muhammad Adil Khan, Abdul Basir, Reza Saadati","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1739-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1739-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we first prove an integral majorization theorem related to integral inequalities for functions defined on rectangles. We then apply the result to establish some new integral inequalities for functions defined on rectangles. The results obtained are generalizations of weighted Favard's inequality, which also provide a generalization of the results given by Maligranda et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 190:248-262, 1995) in an earlier paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1739-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36312534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-06-19DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1730-y
Naveed Ahmad, Hira Ashraf Baig, Ghaus Ur Rahman, M Shoaib Saleem
For , the embeddings of Sobolev spaces of functions defined on an open subset of an arbitrary time scale , , endowed with the Lebesgue Δ-measure have been developed in (Agarwal et al. in Adv. Differ. Equ. 2006:38121, 2006) for and later generalized to arbitrary in (Su et al. in Dyn. Partial Differ. Equ. 12(3):241-263, 2015). In this article we present the embeddings of Sobolev spaces for and then, using these embeddings, we develop general Sobolev's embedding for the Sobolev spaces on time scales, where k is a non-negative integer and .
对于1≤pn,定义在任意时间尺度Tn, n≥1的开放子集上的函数的Sobolev空间WΔ1,p(ΩTn)的嵌入具有Lebesgue Δ-measure,在Adv. Differ中(Agarwal et al.)得到了发展。方程2006:38121,2006),后来推广到任意n≥1在(Su等人在Dyn. Partial Differ。方程12(3):241-263,2015)。在本文中,我们给出了n≤p≤∞时Sobolev空间WΔ1,p(ΩTn)的嵌入,然后,利用这些嵌入,我们开发了时间尺度上Sobolev空间WΔ1,p(ΩTn)的一般Sobolev嵌入,其中k是一个非负整数且1≤p≤∞。
{"title":"Sobolev's embedding on time scales.","authors":"Naveed Ahmad, Hira Ashraf Baig, Ghaus Ur Rahman, M Shoaib Saleem","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1730-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1730-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For <math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>n</mi></math> , the embeddings of Sobolev spaces <math><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>Ω</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msup></msub><mo>)</mo></math> of functions defined on an open subset of an arbitrary time scale <math><msup><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msup></math> , <math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math> , endowed with the Lebesgue Δ-measure have been developed in (Agarwal et al. in Adv. Differ. Equ. 2006:38121, 2006) for <math><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math> and later generalized to arbitrary <math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math> in (Su et al. in Dyn. Partial Differ. Equ. 12(3):241-263, 2015). In this article we present the embeddings of Sobolev spaces <math><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>Ω</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msup></msub><mo>)</mo></math> for <math><mi>n</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>∞</mi></math> and then, using these embeddings, we develop general Sobolev's embedding for the Sobolev spaces <math><msubsup><mi>W</mi><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>Ω</mi><msup><mi>T</mi><mi>n</mi></msup></msub><mo>)</mo></math> on time scales, where <i>k</i> is a non-negative integer and <math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>∞</mi></math> .</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1730-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36421330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-07-24DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1783-y
Hong Yan Xu, Hua Wang
By utilizing the concept of generalized order, we investigate the growth of Laplace-Stieltjes transform converging in the half plane and obtain one equivalence theorem concerning the generalized order of Laplace-Stieltjes transforms. Besides, we also study the problem on the approximation of this Laplace-Stieltjes transform and give some results about the generalized order, the error, and the coefficients of Laplace-Stieltjes transforms. Our results are extension and improvement of the previous theorems given by Luo and Kong, Singhal, and Srivastava.
{"title":"The growth and approximation for an analytic function represented by Laplace-Stieltjes transforms with generalized order converging in the half plane.","authors":"Hong Yan Xu, Hua Wang","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1783-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1783-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By utilizing the concept of generalized order, we investigate the growth of Laplace-Stieltjes transform converging in the half plane and obtain one equivalence theorem concerning the generalized order of Laplace-Stieltjes transforms. Besides, we also study the problem on the approximation of this Laplace-Stieltjes transform and give some results about the generalized order, the error, and the coefficients of Laplace-Stieltjes transforms. Our results are extension and improvement of the previous theorems given by Luo and Kong, Singhal, and Srivastava.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1783-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36419174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-07-27DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1791-y
Jui-Tang Chen
In this paper, we prove almost-Schur inequalities on closed smooth metric measure spaces, which implies the results of Cheng and De Lellis-Topping whenever the weighted function f is constant.
{"title":"A note on the almost-Schur lemma on smooth metric measure spaces.","authors":"Jui-Tang Chen","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1791-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1791-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we prove almost-Schur inequalities on closed smooth metric measure spaces, which implies the results of Cheng and De Lellis-Topping whenever the weighted function <i>f</i> is constant.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1791-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36419183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-06-19DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1729-4
Lin Li, Zuliang Lu, Wei Zhang, Fei Huang, Yin Yang
In this paper, we investigate the spectral approximation of optimal control problem governed by nonlinear parabolic equations. A spectral approximation scheme for the nonlinear parabolic optimal control problem is presented. We construct a fully discrete spectral approximation scheme by using the backward Euler scheme in time. Moreover, by using an orthogonal projection operator, we obtain a posteriori error estimates of the approximation solutions for both the state and the control. Finally, by introducing two auxiliary equations, we also obtain a posteriori error estimates of the approximation solutions for both the state and the control.
{"title":"A posteriori error estimates of spectral method for nonlinear parabolic optimal control problem.","authors":"Lin Li, Zuliang Lu, Wei Zhang, Fei Huang, Yin Yang","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1729-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1729-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we investigate the spectral approximation of optimal control problem governed by nonlinear parabolic equations. A spectral approximation scheme for the nonlinear parabolic optimal control problem is presented. We construct a fully discrete spectral approximation scheme by using the backward Euler scheme in time. Moreover, by using an orthogonal projection operator, we obtain <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mn>1</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></math> a posteriori error estimates of the approximation solutions for both the state and the control. Finally, by introducing two auxiliary equations, we also obtain <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>-</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><mo>)</mo></math> a posteriori error estimates of the approximation solutions for both the state and the control.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1729-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36421813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-10-05DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1866-9
Hassen Aydi, M A Barakat, Zoran D Mitrović, Vesna Šešum-Čavić
Based on a recent paper of Beg and Pathak (Vietnam J. Math. 46(3):693-706, 2018), we introduce the concept of -type Suzuki multivalued contraction mappings. We establish a fixed point theorem for this type of mappings in the setting of complete weak partial metric spaces. We also present an illustrated example. Moreover, we provide applications to a homotopy result and to an integral inclusion of Fredholm type. Finally, we suggest open problems for the class of 0-complete weak partial metric spaces, which is more general than complete weak partial metric spaces.
基于Beg和Pathak (Vietnam J. Math. 46(3):693- 706,2018)的最新论文,我们引入了H q +型Suzuki多值收缩映射的概念。在完全弱偏度量空间中建立了这类映射的不动点定理。我们还给出了一个例证。此外,我们还给出了一个同伦结果和Fredholm型的积分包含的应用。最后,我们提出了0-完全弱偏度量空间的开问题,它比完全弱偏度量空间更一般。
{"title":"A Suzuki-type multivalued contraction on weak partial metric spaces and applications.","authors":"Hassen Aydi, M A Barakat, Zoran D Mitrović, Vesna Šešum-Čavić","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1866-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1866-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on a recent paper of Beg and Pathak (Vietnam J. Math. 46(3):693-706, 2018), we introduce the concept of <math><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo></msubsup> </math> -type Suzuki multivalued contraction mappings. We establish a fixed point theorem for this type of mappings in the setting of complete weak partial metric spaces. We also present an illustrated example. Moreover, we provide applications to a homotopy result and to an integral inclusion of Fredholm type. Finally, we suggest open problems for the class of 0-complete weak partial metric spaces, which is more general than complete weak partial metric spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"270"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1866-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36620165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01Epub Date: 2018-09-25DOI: 10.1186/s13660-018-1855-z
Surang Sitho, Sotiris K Ntouyas, Praveen Agarwal, Jessada Tariboon
We establish some new noninstantaneous impulsive inequalities using the conformable fractional calculus.
利用适形分数微积分建立了一些新的非瞬时脉冲不等式。
{"title":"Noninstantaneous impulsive inequalities via conformable fractional calculus.","authors":"Surang Sitho, Sotiris K Ntouyas, Praveen Agarwal, Jessada Tariboon","doi":"10.1186/s13660-018-1855-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1855-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We establish some new noninstantaneous impulsive inequalities using the conformable fractional calculus.</p>","PeriodicalId":49163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inequalities and Applications","volume":"2018 1","pages":"261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13660-018-1855-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36663591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}