Summary: The structure group of an involutive set-theoretic solution to the Yang-Baxter equation is a generalized radical ring called a brace . The concept of brace is extended to that of a quasiring where the adjoint group is just a monoid. It is proved that a special class of lattice-ordered quasirings characterizes the divisor group A of a smooth non-commutative curve X . The multiplicative monoid A ◦ of A is related to the additive group by a bijective 1-cocycle. Extending previous results on non-commutative arithmetic, the elements of A are represented as a class Φ ( X ) of self-maps of a universal cover of X . For affine subsets U of X , the regular functions on U form a hereditary order such that the monoid of fractional ideals embeds into A ◦ as the class of monotone functions in Φ ( U ) . The unit group of A is identified with the annular symmetric group , which occurred in connection with quasi-Garside groups of Euclidean type. The main part of the paper is self-contained and provides a quick approach to non-commutative prime factorization and its relationship to braces.
{"title":"Bijective 1-cocycles, braces, and non-commutative prime factorization","authors":"W. Rump","doi":"10.4064/cm8684-2-2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4064/cm8684-2-2022","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: The structure group of an involutive set-theoretic solution to the Yang-Baxter equation is a generalized radical ring called a brace . The concept of brace is extended to that of a quasiring where the adjoint group is just a monoid. It is proved that a special class of lattice-ordered quasirings characterizes the divisor group A of a smooth non-commutative curve X . The multiplicative monoid A ◦ of A is related to the additive group by a bijective 1-cocycle. Extending previous results on non-commutative arithmetic, the elements of A are represented as a class Φ ( X ) of self-maps of a universal cover of X . For affine subsets U of X , the regular functions on U form a hereditary order such that the monoid of fractional ideals embeds into A ◦ as the class of monotone functions in Φ ( U ) . The unit group of A is identified with the annular symmetric group , which occurred in connection with quasi-Garside groups of Euclidean type. The main part of the paper is self-contained and provides a quick approach to non-commutative prime factorization and its relationship to braces.","PeriodicalId":49216,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium Mathematicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70142180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improvement of the pinned distance set problem\u0000in even dimensions","authors":"Zijian Wang, Jiqiang Zheng","doi":"10.4064/cm8632-10-2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4064/cm8632-10-2021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49216,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium Mathematicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70141836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}