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A new subspecies of the Asiatic softshell turtle Amyda ornata (Gray, 1861) from its northern distribution range A亚洲软壳龟(Amyda ornata, Gray, 1861)在其北部分布范围的新亚种
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e86055
P. Praschag, Richard Gemel
We describe a new subspecies of Amyda ornata (Gray, 1861) from the southeastern parts of Bangladesh (Chittagong hill tracts), adjacent regions of north-eastern India (Mizoram, Assam and Tripura) and Myanmar, based on morphological characteristics. The holotype comprises some skeletal elements held by the Natural History Museum of Vienna; the five paratypes consist of living specimens in the private collection of PP “Turtle Island” (a turtle conservation zoo in Graz, Austria). After the genetic identity had been determined in a previous investigation, the morphological description was carried out by examining living specimens and photo documents; and additionally, by evaluating the computed tomography of further living animals with exact location data. Amyda ornata jongli ssp. nov. differs from the other Amyda ornata subspecies mainly by its relatively compact and stout head in subadults and adults, its paler, greyish and less contrasting colouration missing distinct bright yellow pigments, ochre-coloured irises, and the existence of more distinct tubercles in the neck region and in the posterior section of the carapace than both other subspecies of Amyda ornata. The tubercles along the front of the carapace protrude clearly in subadult and adult specimens. This softshell turtle is heavily exploited within its limited distribution. Therefore, special comments on conservation aspects are given together with a final discussion on distribution and systematics.
根据形态学特征,我们描述了来自孟加拉国东南部(吉大港山区)、印度东北部邻近地区(米佐拉姆邦、阿萨姆邦和特里普拉邦)和缅甸的一个新的角斑蝶亚种(Gray,1861)。正模包括维也纳自然历史博物馆收藏的一些骨骼元素;这五个副型由PP“海龟岛”(奥地利格拉茨的一个海龟保护动物园)私人收藏的活体标本组成。在先前的调查中确定了基因身份后,通过检查活体标本和照片文件进行了形态学描述;此外,通过评估具有精确位置数据的其他活体动物的计算机断层扫描。琼丽Amyda ornata jongli ssp。nov.与其他ornata Amyda亚种的不同之处主要在于,它在亚成年和成年时的头部相对紧凑和粗壮,其苍白、灰色和对比度较低的颜色缺少明显的亮黄色色素、赭色虹膜,并且与其他两个ornata Amida亚种相比,在颈部和甲壳后部存在更明显的结节。在亚成年和成年标本中,沿着甲前部的结节明显突出。这种软壳龟在其有限的分布范围内被大量利用。因此,对保护方面进行了特别的评论,并对分布和系统学进行了最后的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the Diadem Snake, Spalerosophis diadema (Squamata, Colubridae) for Lebanon Diadem蛇的第一个记录,Spalerosophis diadema(Squamata,Colubridae)代表黎巴嫩
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e78714
R. Khashab, D. Jablonski
We report the first record of the Diadem Snake, Spalerosophis diadema cliffordii (Schlegel, 1837) for Lebanon, based on an adult male found in the semi-desert area of the Beqaa Valley. This record increases the number of species of reptiles for Lebanon to 52, with the family Colubridae now comprising 17. The record also highlights the Beqaa Valley as a promising, but currently insufficiently investigated area for further herpetological research due to its biogeographic connection to the large semi-desert and desert areas of Syria.
我们报道了黎巴嫩Diadem Snake的第一个记录,Spalerosophis diadema cliffordii(Schlegel,1837),基于在贝卡谷地半沙漠地区发现的一只成年雄性。这一记录使黎巴嫩的爬行动物物种数量增加到52种,其中Colubridae科目前有17种。该记录还强调,贝卡谷地是一个很有前途的地区,但由于其与叙利亚大型半沙漠和沙漠地区的生物地理学联系,目前尚未对其进行进一步的爬行动物研究。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of bent-toed geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 from western Arunachal Pradesh, India A弯趾壁虎属新种,1827年,印度西部
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e80610
Zeeshan A. Mirza, Harshal S. Bhosale, Tejas Thackeray, Pushlar Phansalkar, Mandar Sawant, Gaurang G. Gowande, Harshil Patel
A new species of bent-toed geckos of the genus Cyrtodactylus is described from western Arunachal Pradesh. The new species is a member of the Indo-Burma clade and is embedded within the “peguensis” group, a relationship deduced contingent on a partial fragment of mitochondrial NADH subunit 2 gene. Cyrtodactylus kamengensissp. nov. is morphologically similar to C. himalayicus from which it differs in bearing a distinct ventrolateral fold and 6–8 basal lamellae on digit IV of pes. Genetically, the new species is sister to the Indian lineage of the “peguensis” group containing C. bhupathyi and C. gubernatoris. The Indian lineage of the “peguensis” group diverged from its Burmese relatives during the mid-Oligocene likely followed by the beginning of the Himalayan uplift, highlighting the role of the Himalayas in the diversification of biota.
A西部弯趾壁虎属一新种。这个新物种是印度-缅甸分支的一员,属于“peguensis”群体,这种关系是根据线粒体NADH亚基2基因的部分片段推断出来的。Cyrtodactylus kamengensissp。11 .在形态上与喜马拉雅C. .相似,不同之处在于它的第4趾有明显的腹侧褶皱和6-8个基层。从遗传学上讲,这个新物种是印度血统的“peguensis”群的姐妹,其中包括C. bhupathyi和C. gubernatoris。“peguensis”群的印度谱系在渐新世中期从其缅甸近亲中分离出来,可能是在喜马拉雅隆起开始之后,突出了喜马拉雅在生物群多样化中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Great capricorn beetle-created corridors as refuges for lizards Great摩羯座甲虫建造的走廊是蜥蜴的避难所
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e81190
B. Borczyk, Iwona Gottfried, Radosław Urban, J. Kania
Ecosystem engineering is among the most important factors shaping ecosystems; however, it remains largely unstudied. Here, we present observations on three lizard species, the common lizard Zootoca vivipara, the sand lizard Lacerta agilis, and the slow worm Anguis fragilis, which use habitats created by the great capricorn beetle, Cerambyx cerdo. These galleries are heavily used by the common lizards and young sand lizards. We discuss the possible advantages of such beetle-created habitats for reptiles: antipredator refuges, hibernation sites, thermoregulatory behaviour, and preying activities. Since previous studies have reported numerous invertebrate species as well as vertebrates (including bats and snakes) in these refugia, we find the great capricorn beetle-inhabited oaks as potentially important microhabitats for a variety of animals.
生态系统工程是塑造生态系统的最重要因素之一;然而,它在很大程度上仍未得到研究。在这里,我们对三种蜥蜴进行了观察,即普通蜥蜴Zootoca vivipara、沙蜥蜴Lacerta agilis和慢虫Anguis fragilis,它们利用了大羊角虫Cerambyx cerdo创造的栖息地。这些画廊被常见的蜥蜴和年轻的沙蜥蜴大量使用。我们讨论了这种甲虫为爬行动物创造的栖息地的可能优势:防捕食者避难所、冬眠地点、体温调节行为和捕食活动。由于之前的研究已经报道了这些避难所中的许多无脊椎动物物种以及脊椎动物(包括蝙蝠和蛇),我们发现居住在橡树上的大夜叉甲虫可能是各种动物的重要微栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
On the occurrence of Lygosoma siamense Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer, 2018 (Squamata, Scincidae) in China 关于Lygosoma siamense Siler,Heitz,Davis,Freitas,Aowpol,Termprayoon&Grismer,2018(角鲨目,Scincidae)在中国的发生
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e80151
Shuo Qi, Jin-Long Ren, Zeng Wang, Hao Yang, K. Jiang
The genus Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 is a group of semi-fossorial supple skink from Southeast Asia, the members of which are still understudied in Indochina. Lysosoma quadrupes (Linnaeus, 1766) was once recorded from China based on historical literature; until recent its Indochina specimens were revised and placed into a newly described species, i.e., L. siamense Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer, 2018. However, Lygosoma quadrupes had long been unknown from China but the historical record had not been confirmed. Here we report a vouchered record for L. siamense from China for the first time based on four specimens collected in Sanya, Hainan, China. Furthermore, the taxonomic history of Lygosoma from China is also reviewed.
Lygosoma Hardwicke&Gray属,1827年,是一组来自东南亚的半化石柔软皮肤,其成员在中印仍缺乏研究。Lysosma quadrupes(林奈,1766)曾根据历史文献记录于中国;直到最近,其中印标本被修改并放入一个新描述的物种中,即L.siamense Siler、Heitz、Davis、Freitas、Aowphol、Termprayoon和Grismer,2018。然而,Lygosoma四足动物在中国长期以来一直不为人知,但历史记录尚未得到证实。本文根据在中国海南三亚采集的四个标本,首次报道了中国产西氏乳杆菌的担保记录。此外,还对中国Lygosoma的分类历史进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
New records of Darevskia praticola at the northern limit of its distribution range in Romania New在其分布范围的罗马尼亚北部极限的大叶蝉记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e79892
A. Maier, D. Cupșa, S. Ferenți, Achim-Mircea Cadar
In the summer of 2021 we identified three new distribution localities of Darevskia praticola north of the Mureș River, and one locality south of the river. The habitats populated by D. praticola (broad-leaved forest with wet areas) and the altitude (175–245 m) of the new records are typical for this species. Nevertheless, D. praticola had not been recorded in 12 other localities with similar conditions from an area previously considered suitable for this species. Thus, D. praticola may be slowly expanding from a bridgehead north of the Mureș River, occupying new favorable habitats. Probably, D. praticola recently crossed the Mureș River, possibly on a bridge, or with the timber trucks which exploit the woods from both sides of the river.
2021年夏天,我们确定了Mureș河以北的Darevskia praticola的三个新分布点和河以南的一个分布点。草地贪夜蛾的栖息地(潮湿地区的阔叶林)和新记录的海拔(175–245米)是该物种的典型栖息地。尽管如此,在之前被认为适合该物种的其他12个条件相似的地区,没有记录到草地贪夜蛾。因此,D.praticola可能正在从Mureș河以北的桥头堡缓慢扩张,占据新的有利栖息地。可能,D.praticola最近穿过了Mureș河,可能是在一座桥上,也可能是与从河两岸开采木材的木材卡车一起。
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引用次数: 0
Biofluorescence in the herpetofauna of northeast Bangladesh 孟加拉国东北部疱疹动物的生物荧光
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e76225
M. Maria, Hassan Al-Razi, Amaël Borzée, Sabir Bin Muzaffar
Fluorescence is a poorly documented phenomenon in vertebrates and has been suggested to play several biological roles. With increased study, the number of species in which biofluorescence has been identified is increasing steadily. We conducted a UV light survey for biofluorescence in the herpetofauna in Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh and found biofluorescence in one amphibian (Microhyla berdmorei) and three reptile species (Boiga cyanea, Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis and Hemidactylus platyurus).
荧光是脊椎动物中一种记录较少的现象,并被认为起着多种生物学作用。随着研究的增加,已经鉴定出生物荧光的物种数量正在稳步增加。我们对孟加拉国拉瓦查拉国家公园的爬行动物进行了紫外线生物荧光调查,在一种两栖动物(Microhyla berdmorei)和三种爬行动物(Boiga cynea、Cyrtodactylus tripuraensis和半指鸭嘴兽)中发现了生物荧光。
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引用次数: 1
First record of ranavirus (Ranavirus sp.) in Siberia, Russia 俄罗斯西伯利亚首次记录蛙病毒(ranavirus sp.)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e79490
Artem P. Lisachov, Lada S. Lisachova, Evgeniy Simonov
Ranaviruses are a group of double-strand DNA viruses that infect fish, amphibians and reptiles. These viruses are responsible for mass fish and amphibian mortality events worldwide, both in the wild and at fish and amphibian farms. The number of detected epizootics has grown significantly in recent years. In Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, including Russia, very few ranavirus monitoring studies have been conducted, in contrast with Western Europe and America. In the present work, we used a qPCR assay to survey for the first time the amphibian populations of West Siberia (Russia) for the presence of ranaviruses. In total, we studied 252 tissue samples from six amphibian species, collected across West Siberia from the south to the Arctic regions. We report a single infected sample: a common toad (Bufo bufo) captured near Tyumen city. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the detected virus strain belongs to the CMTV lineage. This is only the second observation of Ranavirus in Russia.
蛙病毒是一组感染鱼类、两栖动物和爬行动物的双链DNA病毒。这些病毒是全球范围内大规模鱼类和两栖动物死亡事件的罪魁祸首,无论是在野外还是在鱼类和两栖类养殖场。近年来,检测到的流行病数量显著增加。与西欧和美国相比,在包括俄罗斯在内的东欧和北亚,很少进行冠状病毒监测研究。在目前的工作中,我们首次使用qPCR方法调查了西西伯利亚(俄罗斯)两栖动物种群中是否存在ranavirus。我们总共研究了来自六种两栖动物的252个组织样本,这些样本是在西西伯利亚从南部到北极地区采集的。我们报告了一个受感染的样本:在秋明市附近捕获的一只普通蟾蜍。系统发育分析表明,检测到的病毒株属于CMTV谱系。这只是第二次在俄罗斯观察到冠状病毒。
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引用次数: 1
Distribution extension of Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011): first record from Thailand Distribution Leptobrachella eos的扩展(Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011):来自泰国的第一个记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e78627
Yun-He Wu, Jin-Min Chen, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Chatchai Yothawut, Alex P. Karuno, C. Suwannapoom, J. Che
We report the first country record of Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois, 2011) from Thailand, based on one specimen collected from Chom poo Phuka nature trail, Bo Kluea District. Morphologically, the specimen displayed good agreement with the original descriptions provided for L. eos. Phylogenetically, the specimens clustered according to the sequences of type locality of L. eos. Notably, our discovery increases the number of Leptobrachella species known to occur in Thailand to nine.
我们根据在Bo Kluea区Chom poo Phuka自然小径采集的一个标本,报告了泰国首个国家记录(Ohler、Wollenberg、Grosjean、Hendrix、Vences、Ziegler和Dubois, 2011年)。在形态学上,该标本与原始描述的L. eos表现出良好的一致性。系统发育上,各标本按L. eos的类型定位序列聚类。值得注意的是,我们的发现将已知发生在泰国的细腕菌数量增加到9种。
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引用次数: 1
New record of the viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) in Hungary New匈牙利胎生蜥蜴zotoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787)的记录
IF 0.9 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e73994
Boldizsár Szűcs, G. Horváth, J. Purger
The lowland populations of the viviparous lizard Zootoca vivipara in the Carpathian Basin occur in cold, marshy relict habitats. In one of the largest wetlands in Hungary, Kis-Balaton, in 2016 its presence was confirmed by catching an individual with a small mammal live-trap. This new record is significant, since the nearest known sites of occurrence are at great distance and it is situated between the lowland viviparous populations of the north-northeast and the oviparous populations of the south (in Croatia).
喀尔巴阡盆地低地的胎生蜥蜴种群生活在寒冷、沼泽的荒凉栖息地。在匈牙利最大的湿地之一基斯-巴拉顿,2016年用一个小型哺乳动物陷阱捕获了一只个体,证实了它的存在。这一新的记录意义重大,因为已知最近的发生地点距离很远,而且位于东北北部的低地胎生种群和南部(克罗地亚)的卵生种群之间。
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引用次数: 0
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