Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.1024/1016-264x/a000291
Martina Hoffmann, C. Ploner, Alexander Schmidt
Abstract. Musical activity has been found to drive plasticity in brain areas involved in the process of playing a musical instrument. The present article reviews how musical activity influences the brain structures involved in memory and how it impacts on memory functioning memory functioning. Musical activity appears to be associated with better memory capacity across the lifespan. Importantly, training-induced effects are not restricted to childhood, but can occur even in the elderly population. We conclude by outlining how musical activity, both on the receptive and active level, can be beneficial to patients suffering from memory disorders, inducing brain plasticity and memory improvement.
{"title":"How Musical Activity Shapes Memory","authors":"Martina Hoffmann, C. Ploner, Alexander Schmidt","doi":"10.1024/1016-264x/a000291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x/a000291","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Musical activity has been found to drive plasticity in brain areas involved in the process of playing a musical instrument. The present article reviews how musical activity influences the brain structures involved in memory and how it impacts on memory functioning memory functioning. Musical activity appears to be associated with better memory capacity across the lifespan. Importantly, training-induced effects are not restricted to childhood, but can occur even in the elderly population. We conclude by outlining how musical activity, both on the receptive and active level, can be beneficial to patients suffering from memory disorders, inducing brain plasticity and memory improvement.","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89943113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.1024/1016-264x/a000292
Sara E. Holm, Alexander Schmidt, C. Ploner
Abstract. Some people, although they are perfectly healthy and happy, cannot enjoy music. These individuals have musical anhedonia, a condition which can be congenital or may occur after focal brain damage. To date, only a few cases of acquired musical anhedonia have been reported in the literature with lesions of the temporo-parietal cortex being particularly important. Even less literature exists on congenital musical anhedonia, in which impaired connectivity of temporal brain regions with the Nucleus accumbens is implicated. Nonetheless, there is no precise information on the prevalence, causes or exact localization of both congenital and acquired musical anhedonia. However, the frequent involvement of temporo-parietal brain regions in neurological disorders such as stroke suggest the possibility of a high prevalence of this disorder, which leads to a considerable reduction in the quality of life.
{"title":"Musical Anhedonia","authors":"Sara E. Holm, Alexander Schmidt, C. Ploner","doi":"10.1024/1016-264x/a000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x/a000292","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Some people, although they are perfectly healthy and happy, cannot enjoy music. These individuals have musical anhedonia, a condition which can be congenital or may occur after focal brain damage. To date, only a few cases of acquired musical anhedonia have been reported in the literature with lesions of the temporo-parietal cortex being particularly important. Even less literature exists on congenital musical anhedonia, in which impaired connectivity of temporal brain regions with the Nucleus accumbens is implicated. Nonetheless, there is no precise information on the prevalence, causes or exact localization of both congenital and acquired musical anhedonia. However, the frequent involvement of temporo-parietal brain regions in neurological disorders such as stroke suggest the possibility of a high prevalence of this disorder, which leads to a considerable reduction in the quality of life.","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90091800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.1024/1016-264x/a000295
W. Nager, Tilla Franke, Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf, E. Altenmüller, T. Münte
Abstract. Playing a musical instrument professionally has been shown to lead to structural and functional neural adaptations, making musicians valuable subjects for neuroplasticity research. Here, we follow the hypothesis that specific musical demands further shape neural processing. To test this assumption, we subjected groups of professional drummers, professional woodwind players, and nonmusicians to pure tone sequences and drum sequences in which infrequent anticipations of tones or drum beats had been inserted. Passively listening to these sequences elicited a mismatch negativity to the temporally deviant stimuli which was greater in the musicians for tone series and particularly large for drummers for drum sequences. In active listening conditions drummers more accurately and more quickly detected temporally deviant stimuli.
{"title":"Musical Experience Shapes Neural Processing","authors":"W. Nager, Tilla Franke, Tobias A. Wagner-Altendorf, E. Altenmüller, T. Münte","doi":"10.1024/1016-264x/a000295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x/a000295","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Playing a musical instrument professionally has been shown to lead to structural and functional neural adaptations, making musicians valuable subjects for neuroplasticity research. Here, we follow the hypothesis that specific musical demands further shape neural processing. To test this assumption, we subjected groups of professional drummers, professional woodwind players, and nonmusicians to pure tone sequences and drum sequences in which infrequent anticipations of tones or drum beats had been inserted. Passively listening to these sequences elicited a mismatch negativity to the temporally deviant stimuli which was greater in the musicians for tone series and particularly large for drummers for drum sequences. In active listening conditions drummers more accurately and more quickly detected temporally deviant stimuli.","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44920437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-19DOI: 10.1024/1016-264X/A000279
S. Goebel, Tina Birkmann, H. Mehdorn
Zusammenfassung. Trotz seines haufigen Einsatzes ist bislang umstritten, in welchem Ausmas der Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) neben visuo-konstruktiven auch exekutive Funktionen erfasst...
摘要.虽然他的工作非常广泛，但是目前人们对他从事视觉建设性测试以及行政功能还不乏争议。
{"title":"Der Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test und exekutive Funktionen – ein Beitrag zur Konstruktvalidierung","authors":"S. Goebel, Tina Birkmann, H. Mehdorn","doi":"10.1024/1016-264X/A000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264X/A000279","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung. Trotz seines haufigen Einsatzes ist bislang umstritten, in welchem Ausmas der Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) neben visuo-konstruktiven auch exekutive Funktionen erfasst...","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78041688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-19DOI: 10.1024/1016-264X/A000280
J. Nielsen, Ruth Schnell, Sebastian Markett, Jochen Saliger, V. Arling, H. Karbe
Zusammenfassung. Multiple Sklerose (MS) kann bereits in der mittleren Lebensphase (36 bis 55 Jahre) die berufliche Teilhabe entscheidend beeinflussen. Diese Studie untersuchte, inwieweit sich 86 MS...
摘要.多例硬化症(MS)对参政生活(36—55岁)极有影响。本研究分析了86 MS如何使用
{"title":"Welche Bedeutung haben „nicht-sichtbare MS-Symptome“ (Fatigue, kognitive Dysfunktion, Depression) für die berufliche Leistungsbeurteilung von Multiple-Sklerose-Erkrankten 2 Jahre nach der stationären Primärevaluation?","authors":"J. Nielsen, Ruth Schnell, Sebastian Markett, Jochen Saliger, V. Arling, H. Karbe","doi":"10.1024/1016-264X/A000280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264X/A000280","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung. Multiple Sklerose (MS) kann bereits in der mittleren Lebensphase (36 bis 55 Jahre) die berufliche Teilhabe entscheidend beeinflussen. Diese Studie untersuchte, inwieweit sich 86 MS...","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72849575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-19DOI: 10.1024/1016-264X/A000282
S. Goebel
Zusammenfassung. Zusammenfassung: Einzelfallstudien stellen eine wichtige Erganzung der Forschungsliteratur dar und konnen in klinisch-praktischer wie auch in theoretisch-empirischer Hinsicht wicht...
摘要.总结:个别案例研究是研究文献的一项重要内容，在临床及实验应用上也颇具理论价值。
{"title":"Wie führe ich eine (neuropsychologische) Einzelfallstudie durch? Eine theoretische und praktische Einführung","authors":"S. Goebel","doi":"10.1024/1016-264X/A000282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/1016-264X/A000282","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung. Zusammenfassung: Einzelfallstudien stellen eine wichtige Erganzung der Forschungsliteratur dar und konnen in klinisch-praktischer wie auch in theoretisch-empirischer Hinsicht wicht...","PeriodicalId":49343,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Neuropsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84638468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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