In this paper, an Over-the-Air Computation (AirComp) scheme for fast data aggregation is considered. Multisource data are simultaneously transmitted by single-antenna mobile devices to a single-antenna fusion center (FC) through a wireless multiple-access channel. The optimal power levels at the devices and a postprocessing scaling function at the FC are jointly derived such that mean square error of the computation is minimized. Different than the existing approaches that rely on perfect channel state information (CSI) at the FC and assume that the devices’ optimal power levels can be selected from an infinite solution set, in the present paper, it is assumed that only quantized CSI is available at the FC and that the aforementioned optimal power levels lie in a finite discrete set of solutions. To derive the optimal power levels and FC’s scaling factor, a difficult nonconvex constrained optimization problem is formulated. An efficient and robust solution to quantization errors is developed via the deep reinforcement learning framework. Numerical results verify the good performance of the proposed approach while it exhibits a significant reduction in the required feedback.
{"title":"Over-the-Air Computation with Quantized CSI and Discrete Power Control Levels","authors":"Christos Tsinos, Sotirios Spantideas, Anastasios Giannopoulos, Panagiotis Trakadas","doi":"10.1155/2023/8559701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8559701","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an Over-the-Air Computation (AirComp) scheme for fast data aggregation is considered. Multisource data are simultaneously transmitted by single-antenna mobile devices to a single-antenna fusion center (FC) through a wireless multiple-access channel. The optimal power levels at the devices and a postprocessing scaling function at the FC are jointly derived such that mean square error of the computation is minimized. Different than the existing approaches that rely on perfect channel state information (CSI) at the FC and assume that the devices’ optimal power levels can be selected from an infinite solution set, in the present paper, it is assumed that only quantized CSI is available at the FC and that the aforementioned optimal power levels lie in a finite discrete set of solutions. To derive the optimal power levels and FC’s scaling factor, a difficult nonconvex constrained optimization problem is formulated. An efficient and robust solution to quantization errors is developed via the deep reinforcement learning framework. Numerical results verify the good performance of the proposed approach while it exhibits a significant reduction in the required feedback.","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a low-carbon vehicle routing optimization model to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in logistics and distribution. The model is solved using a hybrid algorithm of simulated annealing and ant colony optimization. It enhances the information pheromone concentration update process and directionality by introducing a carbon emission factor and a multifactor operator. Additionally, an adaptive elite individual reproduction strategy is employed to improve algorithm efficiency. In this case study focusing on cold chain logistics distribution, both the model and algorithm under consideration were evaluated. The findings affirm the effectiveness of the model in reducing carbon emissions and demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm. Through this analysis, the paper sheds light on environmentally sustainable practices in logistics distribution.
{"title":"An Enhanced Ant Colony Algorithm-Based Low-Carbon Distribution Control Method for Logistics Leveraging Internet of Things (IoT)","authors":"You-wu Liu, Jun-long Li, Ming-yue Liu, Bian-bian Jiao","doi":"10.1155/2023/5555221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5555221","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a low-carbon vehicle routing optimization model to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in logistics and distribution. The model is solved using a hybrid algorithm of simulated annealing and ant colony optimization. It enhances the information pheromone concentration update process and directionality by introducing a carbon emission factor and a multifactor operator. Additionally, an adaptive elite individual reproduction strategy is employed to improve algorithm efficiency. In this case study focusing on cold chain logistics distribution, both the model and algorithm under consideration were evaluated. The findings affirm the effectiveness of the model in reducing carbon emissions and demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm. Through this analysis, the paper sheds light on environmentally sustainable practices in logistics distribution.","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135041638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xingyu Chen, Xuan Wang, Kai Xun, Xia Wang, Jia Liu, Zhihong Zhao, Lijun Chen
Line crossing detection is to check whether people or objects go across a given barrier line, which is quite common and important in our daily life, such as the electronic article surveillance (EAS) checkpoint in a retail store or the finish line in track and field. Although existing solutions to line crossing detection have achieved great advancement, they do not function well when multiple objects or people cross the line at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new radio frequency identification (RFID)-based solution called RF-Line to line crossing detection, especially for multiobject scenarios. The biggest challenge is that the RFID reader’s coverage zone is invisible and irregular; we cannot roughly take the time when a tag is seen by the reader for the first time as the time when line crossing occurs. In RF-Line, we deploy two antennas opposite to each other and collect the RF phase profiles of two antennas at the same time. By a series of geometric transformations and mathematical derivations, we find that summing up the two phase profiles will get a new phase curve, in which the inflection point of the curve is the time of line crossing. In addition, we address the problem of turning back or long stay on the barrier line. We implement RF-Line with commodity RFID systems. Extensive experiments show that RF-Line can achieve accurate line crossing detection with a small error of 6.1 cm, with no need for any system calibration or complicated deployment.
{"title":"Dual Antenna-Based Line Crossing Detection with UHF RFID","authors":"Xingyu Chen, Xuan Wang, Kai Xun, Xia Wang, Jia Liu, Zhihong Zhao, Lijun Chen","doi":"10.1155/2023/3808281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3808281","url":null,"abstract":"Line crossing detection is to check whether people or objects go across a given barrier line, which is quite common and important in our daily life, such as the electronic article surveillance (EAS) checkpoint in a retail store or the finish line in track and field. Although existing solutions to line crossing detection have achieved great advancement, they do not function well when multiple objects or people cross the line at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new radio frequency identification (RFID)-based solution called RF-Line to line crossing detection, especially for multiobject scenarios. The biggest challenge is that the RFID reader’s coverage zone is invisible and irregular; we cannot roughly take the time when a tag is seen by the reader for the first time as the time when line crossing occurs. In RF-Line, we deploy two antennas opposite to each other and collect the RF phase profiles of two antennas at the same time. By a series of geometric transformations and mathematical derivations, we find that summing up the two phase profiles will get a new phase curve, in which the inflection point of the curve is the time of line crossing. In addition, we address the problem of turning back or long stay on the barrier line. We implement RF-Line with commodity RFID systems. Extensive experiments show that RF-Line can achieve accurate line crossing detection with a small error of 6.1 cm, with no need for any system calibration or complicated deployment.","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135091768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Key technologies in 5G and future 6G, such as millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), relies accurate channel state information (CSI). However, when the number of base station (BS) antenna increases or the number of users is large, it is rather resource-consuming to obtain the CSI. Channel knowledge map (CKM) is an emerging environment-aware wireless communication technology, which stores the physical coordinates of BS and reference locations together with the corresponding channel path information. This makes it possible to obtain CSI with light or even without pilots, which can significantly reduce the overhead of channel estimation and improve system performance, especially suitable for quasi-static wireless environments with relatively stable channels and communication systems using millimeter waves, terahertz waves, visible light, and so on. The main challenge for CKM is how to construct an accurate CKM based on finite measurement data points at limited reference locations. In this work, we proposed a novel CKM construction method based on path matching and environmental partitioning (PMEP-CC) to address the above issues. Specifically, we first sort the propagation paths between reference locations, map them to a high-dimensional space to establish the path correlation coefficient between two reference locations. Then, the communication region are divided into different subregions based on its spatial correlation. Finally, the path information at locations where no measurements are available are estimated based on the known path information within the subregion to construct CKM. Numerical results are provided to show the performance of the proposed method over related studies.
{"title":"Millimeter Wave Wireless Channel Knowledge Map Construction Based on Path Matching and Environment Partitioning","authors":"Zeyang Li, Qidong Gao, Wence Zhang, Xu Bao, Jing Xia, Zhaowen Zheng","doi":"10.1155/2023/6671048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6671048","url":null,"abstract":"Key technologies in 5G and future 6G, such as millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), relies accurate channel state information (CSI). However, when the number of base station (BS) antenna increases or the number of users is large, it is rather resource-consuming to obtain the CSI. Channel knowledge map (CKM) is an emerging environment-aware wireless communication technology, which stores the physical coordinates of BS and reference locations together with the corresponding channel path information. This makes it possible to obtain CSI with light or even without pilots, which can significantly reduce the overhead of channel estimation and improve system performance, especially suitable for quasi-static wireless environments with relatively stable channels and communication systems using millimeter waves, terahertz waves, visible light, and so on. The main challenge for CKM is how to construct an accurate CKM based on finite measurement data points at limited reference locations. In this work, we proposed a novel CKM construction method based on path matching and environmental partitioning (PMEP-CC) to address the above issues. Specifically, we first sort the propagation paths between reference locations, map them to a high-dimensional space to establish the path correlation coefficient between two reference locations. Then, the communication region are divided into different subregions based on its spatial correlation. Finally, the path information at locations where no measurements are available are estimated based on the known path information within the subregion to construct CKM. Numerical results are provided to show the performance of the proposed method over related studies.","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135290920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Exploration of Regional Public Digital Culture Service Mode Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9759487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9759487","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135271010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: The Dissemination Mode of External Intelligence of Archery Culture Based on the Particle Swarm Algorithm","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9826139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9826139","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: A Machine Learning Algorithm to Automate Vehicle Classification and License Plate Detection","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9856803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9856803","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: Federated Deep Learning Approaches for the Privacy and Security of IoT Systems","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9869724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9869724","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: 3D Point Cloud Data Registration Algorithm Based on Augmented Reality Technology","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9857846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9857846","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135326701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retracted: The Construction of Virtual Experiment Platform Based on the Fuzzy System","authors":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","doi":"10.1155/2023/9857210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9857210","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":49359,"journal":{"name":"Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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