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Lepidosperma prospectum (Cyperaceae), a new species from Sydney coastal heath and notes on usage of sword sedges 悉尼海岸石楠一新种——鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目鳞翅目
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.7751/telopea14879
R. Barrett, George T. Plunkett, J. Bruhl, K. Wilson
Lepidosperma prospectum G.T.Plunkett & R.L.Barrett (Cyperaceae tribe Schoeneae) is here described as a new species in the Sydney region of New South Wales. It is highly restricted in distribution, occurring at Manly (Sydney Harbour National Park), Kamay Botany Bay National Park and Royal National Park in dense coastal shrublands behind coastal cliffs. These locations are within the traditional lands of the Gamaragal, Gweagal and Dharawal people respectively. Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander were the first Europeans to explore the flora of New South Wales in 1770 around Botany Bay but they did not collect this species. Lepidosperma prospectum is superficially similar to L. sieberi Kunth, which occurs in adjacent habitats, but molecular data have shown that it is more closely allied to Western Australian species. A brief review of recorded indigenous and European knowledge and utilisation of the genus Lepidosperma Labill. is presented to highlight the varied uses of the genus.
Lepidosperma prospectum G.T.Plunkett & R.L.Barrett是新南威尔士州悉尼地区的一个新种。它在分布上受到高度限制,发生在曼利(悉尼港国家公园),卡迈植物湾国家公园和皇家国家公园,在沿海悬崖后面密集的沿海灌木丛中。这些地点分别位于Gamaragal、Gweagal和Dharawal人的传统土地内。1770年,约瑟夫·班克斯和丹尼尔·索兰德是第一批探索新南威尔士州植物学湾周围植物群的欧洲人,但他们并没有收集到这种植物。Lepidosperma prospectum表面上类似于l . sieberi肯,这发生在相邻的栖息地,但分子数据表明,它是西澳大利亚的物种更加一致。乡土和欧洲对鳞片属植物的认识和利用综述。是为了突出该属的各种用途。
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引用次数: 0
Seeds and indehiscent fruit of Anarthriaceae and Australian Restionaceae: a gallery of micromorphology 茴香科和茴香科的种子和不裂的果实:显微形态学的一个画廊
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15543
B. G. Briggs, Carolyn L Connelly
The diaspores of Anarthriaceae and Australian Restionaceae are seeds or small nuts and are illustrated by scanning electron microscopy or multifocus microscopy and considered in relation to a previously published phylogeny based on plastid genes. Loculicidal trilocular capsular fruits are the basal condition in the restiid clade, but indehiscent fruits have evolved many times. In the Australasian members, indehiscent fruits are found in Anarthriaceae (Hopkinsia); Restionaceae: Centrolepidoideae (Aphelia); Sporadanthoideae (Calorophus); Leptocarpoideae (Empodisma, Winifredia and the whole of the Leptocarpus and Desmocladus clades). Seeds of dehiscent fruits show a diversity of surface ornamentation with distinctive surface patterns characterising genera such as Lyginia, Chordifex and Loxocarya. Pericarps are membranous in subfam. Centrolepidoideae but in the Leptocarpus clade range from hyaline in much of Leptocarpus to hard and woody in Alexgeorgea and Hypolaena. Pericarps are parenchymatous in most of the Desmocladus clade, but woody in Catacolea. Indehiscent fruits are mostly shed with tepals and floral bracts attached or, in Baloskion and some Lepidobolus species, also with the subtending glume. Seed weights were not comprehensively sampled but vary from 0.08 mg in Centrolepis to >600 mg in Alexgeorgea, with most in the range 0.3–3 mg [dry weight]. The smaller weights are mostly either in perennials of habitats with more reliable rainfall or in ephemeral annuals that avoid drought by their brief growing season, but the association between seed type and habitat has not been investigated. We see no convincing evidence to link to Restionaceae the fossil taxon Restiocarpum and the Milfordia pollen that occurs with it in Eocene–Oligocene sediments of Queensland.
aniconaceae和australrestionaceae的多孢子虫是种子或小坚果,通过扫描电子显微镜或多焦点显微镜显示,并考虑与先前发表的基于质体基因的系统发育有关。房裂型三眼蒴果是昆虫支系的基础,但不裂型果实经过多次进化。在澳大利亚的成员中,不开裂的果实在茴香科(Hopkinsia)中发现;石竹科:石竹科;Sporadanthoideae (Calorophus);细腕足亚科(Empodisma, Winifredia和整个细腕足和链足分支)。开裂果实的种子具有不同的表面纹饰,具有不同的表面图案,如Lyginia, Chordifex和Loxocarya等属。果皮在膜下呈膜质。在细爪猴支系中,从细爪猴支系的大部分是透明的,到亚历克乔吉亚和下坡木属的坚硬木质。在大多数桥枝属枝中,果皮是薄壁的,但在Catacolea中,果皮是木质的。不裂的果实大多脱落具花被片和花苞片附着或,在Baloskion和一些鳞翅目植物种,也具对生的颖片。种子重量取样不全面,从百松的0.08 mg到亚历克乔吉的>600 mg不等,大多数在0.3-3 mg[干重]范围内。种子重量较小的种子主要分布在降水较为可靠的多年生植物或因生长季节短而避免干旱的短命一年生植物中,但种子类型与生境之间的关系尚未得到研究。在昆士兰始新世-渐新世沉积物中,没有令人信服的证据表明化石分类群Restiocarpum和Milfordia花粉与Restionaceae有关。
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引用次数: 0
Redescription of Utricularia singeriana and a new species Utricularia baliboongarnang Baleeiro & R.W.Jobson for north-eastern Western Australia 西澳大利亚东北部黑桫椤(Utricularia singeriana)及一新种baliboongarnang Baleeiro & R.W.Jobson
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15647
Paulo Baleeiro, R. W. Jobson
A new species of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) is recognised for north-eastern Western Australia. A description of Utricularia baliboongarnang Baleeiro & R.W.Jobson is provided along with a new circumscription for the Northern Territory species U. singeriana F.Muell. to which it was previously assigned. We also provide comparison with U. hamiltonii F.E.Lloyd.; a Northern Territory species for which U. baliboongarnang was recently found to be the phylogenetic sister, and the distantly related western Kimberley species U. byrneana R.W.Jobson & Baleeiro of which it superficially shares a similar corolla. Diagnostic features are illustrated, and distribution, habitat, and conservation status are discussed.
在西澳大利亚东北部发现了一种新的水蛭属植物(扁桃科)。本文描述了北领地种Utricularia baliboongarnang Baleeiro和R.W.Jobson,并对Utricularia singeriana F.Muell进行了新的限定。这是之前指派的任务。我们还提供了与美国汉密尔顿和f.e.l oyd的比较;最近发现的一种北领地物种U. baliboongarnang是其系统发育上的姐妹,另一种是远亲的西部金伯利物种U. byrneana R.W.Jobson & Baleeiro,它们表面上有着相似的花冠。阐述了其诊断特征,并讨论了其分布、栖息地和保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
Diospyros venablesii W.E.Cooper (Ebenaceae), a new and endemic species from the Iron Range area, Cape York Peninsula 约克角半岛铁岭地区一特有新种——黄菖蒲科
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15667
W. Cooper
Diospyros venablesii W.E.Cooper is described and illustrated with notes on habitat, distribution and how to distinguish it from the most similar species, Diospyros laurina.
本文描述并说明了其栖息地、分布以及如何将其与最相似的物种——月桂木(Diospyros laurina)区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Grevillea manglesii (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae) revisited 格雷维利亚manglesii (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae) revisited
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15632
Peter Olde
The correct citation for Grevillea manglesii (Proteaceae) is G. manglesii Pépin (1838). A neotype is here selected from among historic collections, now at Paris (P). Should the minimal description provided by Pépin be successfully challenged as inadequate, the name would not change but the revised authority would be Grevillea manglesii (Graham) A.Baumann and N.Baumann (1843). The origins and complex taxonomic and horticultural history of G. manglesii and its synonyms Manglesia glabrata Lindl., Anadenia manglesii Graham, Grevillea manglesii Hort., Manglesia trilobata Hort. ex Ettingsh., and Manglesia cuneata Endl. are outlined and discussed, together with new insights discerned from James Mangles’ unpublished Letter Books. The important role of Captain James Mangles R.N. to the botany and horticulture of Grevillea manglesii is reviewed and historical errors are corrected. Manglesia glabrata Lindl. is lectotypified. G. ornithopoda Meisn. is reinstated at specific rank and G. dissectifolia (McGill.) Olde is published as a new combination. Both are phenetically diagnosable without intergrades and occur in discrete populations that sometimes overlap the distribution of related species.
manglesii(变形科)的正确引用是G. manglesii p(1838)。本文从历史藏品中挑选了一款新型号,现收藏于巴黎(P)。如果p - m - 3提供的最简单描述被成功地质疑为不充分,名称将不会改变,但修订后的权威将是Grevillea manglesii (Graham) A. baumann和N.Baumann(1843)。Manglesia glabrata Lindl的起源及其复杂的分类和园艺历史。, Anadenia manglesii Graham, Grevillea manglesii Hort。三叶莽;Ettingsh交货。和Manglesia cuneata Endl。概述和讨论,以及从詹姆斯·曼格尔斯未出版的书信书中发现的新见解。本文回顾了詹姆斯·曼格尔斯船长R.N.在曼格莱维利亚的植物学和园艺学方面的重要作用,并纠正了历史错误。芒草。lectotypified。G.鸟脚目;是恢复在特定等级和G. dissectifolia(麦吉尔)。Olde作为一个新组合出版。两者在表型上都是可诊断的,没有杂交,发生在离散的种群中,有时重叠相关物种的分布。
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引用次数: 1
Syzygium nusatenggaraense (Myrtaceae), a new rainforest tree species with a calyptrate calyx from the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia 印度尼西亚小巽他群岛一具萼状花萼的热带雨林新种
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15658
S. Sunarti, Nova Rugayah, Y. W. Low, E. Lucas
A new rainforest tree species of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), Syzygium nusatenggaraense Sunarti & Y.W.Low is described here based on two collections from the Lesser Sunda Islands. This species is superficially similar to Syzygium arcanum P.S.Ashton, a Bornean endemic tree species, but differs in a suite of morphological characters and geographic distribution. The new species is illustrated, and description is here given. Satu spesies pohon hutan hujan baru dari suku jambu-jambuan atau Myrtaceae, Syzygium nusatenggaraense Sunarti & Y.W.Low diterbitkan disini berdasarkan kepada dua koleksi dari Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Spesies ini mirip dengan satu spesies pohon endemik Borneo Syzygium arcanum P.S.Ashton, tetapi berbeda dalam rangkaian karakter morfologi dan distribusi geografisnya. Spesies baru tersebut diilustrasikan dan deskripsi diberikan di sini.
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引用次数: 2
Nomenclatural notes on New South Wales flannel flowers (Actinotus spp., Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) and Leopold Trattinnick’s other Australian plant-names 新南威尔士州法兰绒花(放线草属,伞形科/蜂科)和利奥波德·特拉廷尼克的其他澳大利亚植物名称的命名注释
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15539
D. Mabberley, H. Lack, M. Henwood
After a thorough consideration of the history of the European collection and subsequent early cultivation of the commercial flannel flower, a lectotype is designated for Actinotus helianthi Labill. (Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) and the earliest publication (by Trattinnick in 1814) of A. minor (Sm.) Tratt. pinpointed. Other neglected names coined by Trattinnick, including generic ones, applied to Australian and other plants, and published on (generally) plagiarised plates, are discussed and disposed of. One such plate is a copy of the iconotype of Amaryllis × johnsoniana Ker Gawl., an earlier epithet for Hippeastrum × johnsonii (Gowen) Herb. (Amaryllidaceae), a bulbous plant long cultivated in Australia and whose name should be conserved with the later spelling. Attention is drawn to confusions in localities on labels attached to specimens of species (in various families) collected on both D’Entrecasteaux’s and Baudin’s voyages to Australia.
经过对欧洲收集的历史和随后的商业法兰绒花的早期栽培的彻底考虑,指定了一个选种为放线菌helianthi Labill。(伞科/蜂科)和最早发表的A. minor (Sm.) (Trattinnick于1814年)。Tratt。查明。Trattinnick创造的其他被忽视的名称,包括适用于澳大利亚和其他植物的通用名称,并发表在(通常)抄袭的板块上,被讨论和处理。其中一幅是Amaryllis × johnsoniana Ker Gawl的肖像复制品。,这是一种较早的绰号,用于指代海苔草。(Amaryllidaceae),一种在澳大利亚长期种植的球茎植物,其名称应保留后来的拼写。值得注意的是,在德恩加斯托和鲍丹到澳大利亚的航行中所收集的物种标本(不同科)上的标签上的位置是混淆的。
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引用次数: 0
New Philippine moss records and additions to the Luzon moss flora 新的菲律宾苔藓记录和吕宋岛苔藓植物区系的补充
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15580
V. Linis
Four new Philippine moss records and five additions for the Luzon moss flora are presented. Anomodontopsis rugelii (Müll. Hal.) Ignatov & Fedosov; Chaetmitrium horridulum Bosch & Sande Lac.; Chaetomitrium vrieseanum Bosch & Sande Lac.; and Dicranoloma deplanchei (Duby) Par. are new country moss records while Anomodon pseudotristis (Müll. Hal.) Kindb.; Bescherellia elegantissima Duby; Claopodium assurgens (Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot; Pseudoparaphysanthus moutieri (Broth. & Paris) S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt and Racopilum magnirete E.B. Bartram are new additions to the Luzon moss flora. Anomodontopsis Ignatov & Fedosov is a new genus record for the Philippines. This report of new records for the Philippine and Luzon’s moss flora has once again highlighted the importance of continued bryological studies in the archipelago. In this respect, field collecting in the country’s intervening islands and understudied areas is still necessary to further improve of knowledge of Philippine moss flora.
本文介绍了菲律宾藓类植物的4个新记录和吕宋藓类植物区系的5个增补记录。鲁氏齿突异常病;哈尔。)伊格纳托夫&费多索夫;博斯和桑德湖毛藻;博世和桑德湖毛线虫;和Dicranoloma deplanchei (Duby) Par.是新记录的乡村苔藓;哈尔。)Kindb。杜贝;龙葵;& Lesq)。Cardot;假参(肉汤)S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt和Racopilum magnirete E.B. Bartram是吕宋岛苔藓植物群的新成员。反常dontopsis Ignatov & Fedosov是菲律宾的新属记录。这份关于菲律宾和吕宋岛苔藓植物区系新记录的报告再次强调了在该群岛继续进行苔藓学研究的重要性。在这方面,在该国的干预岛屿和研究不足的地区进行实地收集仍然是必要的,以进一步提高菲律宾苔藓植物区系的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Prostanthera phylicifolia (Lamiaceae) assemblage resolves relationships of the ‘Critically Endangered’ P. gilesii and other putative new species 植物群的分子系统发育分析解决了“极度濒危”的P. gilesii和其他推测的新种之间的关系
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15561
Ryan P. O’Donnell
Prostanthera gilesii is a critically endangered species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales. A conservation management strategy is currently underway for this species, whose phylogenetic affinities are not known. Morphologically, P. gilesii resembles P. phylicifolia and a population of uncertain identity from Evans Crown Nature Reserve in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales (P. sp. Evans Crown). The taxonomy of P. phylicifolia, however, is unclear. Prostanthera phylicifolia was described from populations in the Victorian Alps and Monaro; however, populations spanning from Victoria to southern Queensland have been variously identified as either P. phylicifolia or P. scutellarioides despite substantial geographic disjunctions and morphological dissimilarity. To examine the relationship between populations identified as P. phylicifolia, P. gilesii and P. sp. Evans Crown, nuclear (external transcribed spacer, ETS) and chloroplast (trnH-psbA intergenic spacer) regions were sequenced and combined with an existing Prostanthera dataset and analysed with maximum-likelihood and Bayesian-inference methods. Prostanthera gilesii and P. sp. Evans Crown were recovered as sister taxa within a clade consisting of populations morphologically similar to the type of P. phylicifolia from the Victorian Alps and Snowy Mountains, Monaro and Southern Tablelands of New South Wales. Populations from northern New South Wales and southern Queensland identified as P. phylicifolia or P. scutellarioides were recovered as an assemblage of unrelated clades. The molecular phylogeny supports P. gilesii and P. phylicifolia as closely related as hypothesised based on morphology and supports P. sp. Evans Crown as a population which requires additional study to assess its taxonomic status.
gilesii Prostanthera gilesii是新南威尔士州中部高原的一种极度濒危物种。目前该物种的保护管理策略正在进行中,其系统发育亲缘关系尚不清楚。在形态上,gilesii与新南威尔斯中部高原Evans Crown自然保护区的P. sp. Evans Crown种群的P. phylicifolia和身份不确定的种群相似。然而,这种植物的分类尚不清楚。在维多利亚阿尔卑斯和Monaro的种群中描述了Prostanthera phylicifolia;然而,从维多利亚州到昆士兰州南部的种群已被不同地确定为P. phylicifolia或P. scutellarioides,尽管存在大量的地理差异和形态差异。为了研究被鉴定为P. phylicifolia、P. gilesii和P. sp. Evans Crown的种群之间的关系,对其核(外部转录间隔区,ETS)和叶绿体(trnH-psbA基因间间隔区)区域进行了测序,并结合现有的Prostanthera数据集,使用最大似然和贝叶斯推理方法进行了分析。Prostanthera gilesii和P. sp. Evans Crown作为姊妹分类群,在一个由形态相似的P. phylicifolia组成的分支中被恢复,这些分支来自维多利亚阿尔卑斯山脉和雪山,Monaro和新南威尔士南部高原。来自新南威尔士州北部和昆士兰州南部的种群被鉴定为P. phylicifolia或P. scutellarioides,被恢复为不相关分支的组合。分子系统发育支持P. gilesii和P. phylicifolia在形态学上的密切关系,并支持P. sp. Evans Crown作为一个种群,需要进一步的研究来评估其分类地位。
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引用次数: 2
Missing in the Shark Bay area, Grevillea speckiana Olde, a new species and the northern-most member of the Triloba Group (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae) 鲨鱼湾地区未发现的一新种,三叶虫群最北端的成员(Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae: Hakeinae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.7751/telopea15389
P. Olde
Grevillea speckiana Olde is described from a single collection gathered in 1953. Although the specimens bears flowers in early bud, fruits and foliage are sufficient to assign and describe the species. Unlike several other species in the Triloba Group awaiting description from single specimens that represent extinct species, there is some hope for its continued existence because of the botanically unexplored locality in which it was collected.
古绿葛(Grevillea speckiana Olde)是1953年收集的一套藏品。虽然标本含苞早,但果实和叶子足以用来划分和描述该物种。与三叶虫群中其他几个等待描述的灭绝物种的单一标本不同,它的存在有一些希望,因为它是在植物学上未经探索的地方收集的。
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引用次数: 1
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Telopea
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